001 Geagonia V. Ca (Balisong)
001 Geagonia V. Ca (Balisong)
001 Geagonia V. Ca (Balisong)
CA (BALISONG) He further asserted that the total of the amounts claimed under the three policies was below the
6 Feb. 1995 | Davide, Jr., J. | “Other Insurance” Clause; Insurable Interest in Mortgage actual value of his stocks at the time of loss, which was P1,000,000.00.
10. On 27 May 1990 a fire broke out in the public market. The insured stocks- in-trade were The fire insurance policies issued by the PFIC name the petitioner as the assured and contain a
completely destroyed. Geagonia filed a claim against Country Bankers, but the claim was denied mortgage clause which reads:
because Country Bankers found that at the time of the loss, Geagonia’s stocks-in-trade were Loss, if any, shall be payable to MESSRS. TESING TEXTILES, Cebu City as their interest may
likewise insured by two insurance policies worth P100,000 each with Philippines First appear subject to the terms of this policy.
Insurance, Co., Inc. (PFIC) in violation of the condition in the policy. This is clearly a simple loss payable clause, not a standard mortgage clause.
Condition 3 of the subject policy is not totally free from ambiguity and must, perforce, be
11. The PFIC policies indicate that the insured was Discount Mart under the proprietorship of meticulously analyzed. Such analysis leads us to conclude that (a) the prohibition applies only
Geagonia, and with a mortgage clause making the loss payable to Cebu Tesing Textiles, as their to double insurance, and (b) the nullity of the policy shall only be to the extent exceeding
interest may appear. Hence, this petition for collection of sum of money for the recovery of P200,000.00 of the total policies obtained.
P100,000. A double insurance exists where the same person is insured by several insurers separately in
respect of the same subject and interest. As earlier stated, the insurable interests of a mortgagor
12. The Insurance Commission ruled in favor of Geagonia saying that he had no knowledge of and a mortgagee on the mortgaged property are distinct and separate. Since the two policies of
the PFIC policies because it was Cebu Tesing which procured them. The CA reversed the IC, the PFIC do not cover the same interest as that covered by the policy of the private respondent,
holding that Geagonia knew of the PFIC policies when it procured insurance from Country no double insurance exists. The non-disclosure then of the former policies was not fatal to the
Bankers as admitted in his letter dated 18 January 1991. petitioner's right to recover on the private respondent's policy.
Furthermore, by stating within Condition 3 itself that such condition shall not apply if the total
ISSUE/s: insurance in force at the time of loss does not exceed P200,000.00, the private respondent was
Whether Geagonia had knowledge of PFIC insurance amenable to assume a co-insurer's liability up to a loss not exceeding P200,000.00. What it had
WON Geagonia may claim from the policy. YES in mind was to discourage over-insurance.
Indeed, the rationale behind the incorporation of "other insurance" clause in fire policies is to
Held: prevent over-insurance and thus avert the perpetration of fraud. When a property owner obtains
insurance policies from two or more insurers in a total amount that exceeds the property's value,
KNOWLEDGE the insured may have an inducement to destroy the property for the purpose of collecting the
His letter of reconsideration of denial of claim to Country Bakers conclusively proves this insurance. The public as well as the insurer is interested in preventing a situation in which a fire
knowledge. He admitted in the said letter that at the time he obtained the private respondent's would be profitable to the insured.32
fire insurance policy he knew that the two policies issued by the PFIC were already in existence; WHEREFORE, the instant petition is hereby GRANTED. The decision of the Court of Appeals
however, he had no knowledge of the provision in the private respondent's policy requiring him in CA-G.R. SP No. 31916 is SET ASIDE and the decision of the Insurance Commission in Case
to inform it of the prior policies; this requirement was not mentioned to him by the private No. 3340 is REINSTATED.
respondent's agent; and had it been mentioned, he would not have withheld such information.