Ejercicios de Cálculo Hoja 1 - Álgebra Lineal: Resolución de Ecuaciones
Ejercicios de Cálculo Hoja 1 - Álgebra Lineal: Resolución de Ecuaciones
Ejercicios de Cálculo Hoja 1 - Álgebra Lineal: Resolución de Ecuaciones
−4x 1 − 2x 2 = 12
−4x 1 − 5x 2 = −12 Sol: x 1 = −7, x 2 = 8.
1)
2x 1 − 5x 2 = −2
−x 1 − x 2 = 8 Sol: x 1 = −6, x 2 = −2.
2)
3x 1 − 2x 2 = 0
3x 1 − x 2 = 3 Sol: x 1 = 2, x 2 = 3.
3)
5x 1 − 3x 2 = −11
x 1 + x 2 = −15 Sol: x 1 = −7, x 2 = −8.
4)
5x 1 − 3x 2 = 5
−5x 1 + 2x 2 = −10 Sol: x 1 = 4, x 2 = 5.
5)
−5x 1 − 3x 2 = 13
x 1 + 2x 2 = 10 Sol: x 1 = −8, x 2 = 9.
6)
2x 1 + 4x 2 = −2
−x 1 + x 2 = −5 Sol: x 1 = 3, x 2 = −2.
7)
−2x 1 + 3x 2 = −1
2x 1 − 2x 2 = 4 Sol: x 1 = 5, x 2 = 3.
8)
3x 1 − 5x 2 = −4
3x 1 − 5x 2 = −4 Sol: x 1 = −8, x 2 = −4.
9)
1
−x 1 − x 2 = 9
10) −x 1 + 4x 2 = 4 Sol: x 1 = −8, x 2 = −1.
5x 1 + 4x 2 + 3x 3 = 2
1 + 2x 2 + 5x 3 = −1 Sol: x 1 = 3, x 2 = −7, x 3 = 5.
11)
−4x
−2x 1 − x 2 = 1
2x 2 − x 3 = 10
12) 4x 1 + 3x 2 + x 3 = −1 Sol: x 1 = −4, x 2 = 5, x 3 = 0.
−x 1 − 5x 3 = 4
−2x 1 − 3x 2 + 2x 3 = −7
−3x 1 + 5x 2 − 4x 3 = 9 Sol: x 1 = 0, x 2 = 5, x 3 = 4.
13)
−5x 1 − 4x 2 + 3x 3 = −8
x 1 − 4x 2 + 5x 3 = −2
14) −x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 17 Sol: x 1 = −10, x 2 = 3, x 3 = 4.
x 1 + 4x 3 = 6
x 1 + x 2 = 16
+ 2 + 4x 3 = −26 Sol: x 1 = 10, x 2 = 6, x 3 = −9.
15)
−2x 1 5x
−5x 1 + 3x 2 − 3x 3 = −5
x 2 + 2x 3 = 12
16) x 1 + x 2 − 2x 3 = −5 Sol: x 1 = −5, x 2 = 6, x 3 = 3.
−x 1 − x 2 + x 3 = 2
2x − 2x 2 + 2x 3 = 10
1
−2x 1 + 2x 3 = −2 Sol: x 1 = 8, x 2 = 10, x 3 = 7.
17)
2x 1 − 4x 3 = −12
−3x 1 + 5x 2 + x 3 = −4
18) x 1 − 5x 2 − 3x 3 = 6 Sol: x 1 = −3, x 2 = −3, x 3 = 2.
5x 1 − 5x 2 − 2x 3 = −4
2
−x 1 + 4x 2 = −5
2x 1 + 4x 2 − 3x 3 = −11 Sol: x 1 = −7, x 2 = −3, x 3 = −5.
19)
4x 1 − 3x 3 = −13
−2x 1 − 4x 2 + x 3 = 22
20) −4x 1 + 3x 2 − 3x 3 = −5 Sol: x 1 = 2, x 2 = −9, x 3 = −10.
−x 1 − 2x 2 = 16
−x 1 − 3x 2 + x 3 = 16
2x 1 − 5x 2 + 4x 3 = −4 Sol: x 1 = −2, x 2 = −8, x 3 = −10.
21)
−3x 1 + x 2 = −2
4x 1 − 3x 3 = −11
3x 1 − 2x 2 + x 3 + 5x 4 = −8
Sol: x 1 = 4, x 2 = 7, x 3 = 9, x 4 = −3.
22)
−5x 1 + 5x 3 + 2x 4 = 19
2x 1 + 4x 2 − 3x 3 − 5x 4 = 24
3x 1 + 3x 2 − 5x 3 − x 4 = −7
2x 1 − 4x 3 = −4
Sol: x 1 = 4, x 2 = −3, x 3 = 3, x 4 = −5.
23)
5x 1 + x 3 + 3x 4 = 8
−4x 1 − 4x 2 − 5x 3 − 3x 4 = −4
5x 1 + x 2 − 5x 3 − 3x 4 = 3
x + 3x 2 − 3x 3 − 2x 4 = −11
1
Sol: x 1 = 7, x 2 = 1, x 3 = 3, x 4 = 6.
24)
−2x 1 + 4x 2 + 4x 3 + x 4 = 8
1 − 2x 2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = 11
−2x
5x 1 − 2x 2 + 2x 3 + 3x 4 = −2
−2x 1 − 2x 2 + 3x 3 − 5x 4 − 3x 5 = 20
25) 5x 1 − 4x 2 + x 3 + 3x 4 + 2x 5
= −9 Sol: x 1 = 7, x 2 = 4, x 3 = −1, x 4 = −9, x 5 = 0.
=0
−4x 1 − x 2 − 5x 3 − 3x 4
1 + 5x 2 + x 3 − x 4 + 2x 5 =7
−3x
3
−3x 3 + 5x 4 + 4x 5 = 8
4x 1 − 2x 2 + x 3 − 3x 4 − x 5 = −29
4x 1 + x 3 − 3x 4 − 5x 5 = −5 Sol: x 1 = 0, x 2 = 6, x 3 = 10, x 4 = 10, x 5 = −3.
26)
3x 1 + 4x 2 − 3x 3 + x 4 + 2x 5 = −2
−4x 1 + x 2 + x 4 = 16
5x 1 − x 3 + 2x 4 + 3x 5 − 2x 6 = −15
−4x 1 + 3x 2 − x 3 + 3x 4 + x 5 + 3x 6 =7
−2x 1 − 5x 2 − 3x 3 + x 4 + 3x 5 − 4x 6 = 20
27) Sol: x 1 = 0, x 2 = −5, x 3 = −10, x 4 = 4, x 5
−x 1 + 3x 2 − 2x 3 − 3x 4 − 4x 5 − 4x 6 = 17
−2x 2 − 3x 3 + x 4 + 5x 5 − 4x 6 = −13
2x 1 − 4x 2 + 4x 3 − x 4 − 2x 5 + 3x 6 =3
4
−x 1 + 3x 2 = 6
2)
−x 1 + 2x 2 = 1
−x 1 + x 2 = 6
3)
2x 1 − x 2 = −6
−x 1 − 3x 2 = 7
4)
x 1 + 4x 2 = −7
x 1 − 2x 2 = 6
5)
x 1 − 3x 2 = 5
−2x 1 − 2x 2 − x 3 = −8
−x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 8
6)
2x 1 + 2x 2 = 8
3x 1 + 4x 2 − 3x 3 = −5
7) −2x 1 − 4x 2 + 5x 3 = 17
x 1 + 5x 2 − 2x 3 = 26
−3x 2 − 3x 3 = −3
x 1 + 4x 2 − 4x 3 = 2
8)
−x 1 − 4x 2 − x 3 = −7
2x 1 − 4x 2 + 5x 3 = −6
9) −4x 1 + 5x 2 + 3x 3 = −3
2x 1 − 3x 2 − 3x 3 = −1
−x 1 − 3x 2 = −8
10) −x 1 + 3x 2 − 4x 3 = −8
−x 1 + x 3 = −8
−3x 1 + 5x 2 − 4x 3 = 13
11) −2x 1 − 2x 2 + x 3 = 8
−2x 1 + 3x 2 − 5x 3 = −17
5
3x 1 + x 2 + x 3 − 4x 4 = −12
3x 1 − 3x 3 + 5x 4 = −15
12)
−3x 1 − 3x 2 + x 3 + 2x 4 = −14
x 1 + 4x 4 = −20
−5x 1 − 2x 2 + 5x 3 = 14
2x 1 + 5x 2 − 4x 3 = 19
13)
2x 1 − x 2 − 4x 3 = 1
5x 1 − 5x 2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = −4
5x 1 + 2x 2 − 5x 3 + 4x 4 = 4
14)
−2x 1 − 3x 2 + 2x 3 + 3x 4 = −2
−5x 1 − x 2 + 2x 3 − 4x 4 = 10
2x 1 − 5x 2 + x 3 + 2x 4 = −1
3x 1 − 2x 2 − x 3 = 8
15)
5x 1 − 5x 2 − x 3 + 3x 4 = 0
5x 2 + 4x 3 − 2x 4 = 5
3x 1 + 3x 3 + 4x 4 = −9
= −11
−4x 1 − 2x 2 − 4x 3 − 5x 4
16)
−4x 1 − 2x 2 − 4x 3 − 3x 4 = −29
3x 1 + x 2 + 2x 3 + 3x 4 = 11
3x 1 − 3x 2 + 5x 3 = 16
1 + x 2 − 2x 3 − x 4 =8
2x
17)
2x 2 − 3x 3 − x 4 =1
−4x 1 + 2x 2 − 2x 3 − x 4 = −4
6
Ejercicio 4. Discuta los siguientes sistemas:
3x 1 − x 2 + 2x 3 = −10
1 + ax 2 + 4x 3 = 10
1)
2x
2x 1 − 2x 2 + 3x 3 = 2
−x 1 − x 2 = −2
2)
−2x 1 + ax 2 = −1
2x 1 − x 2 = −11
3)
x 1 − 3x 2 = a
−3x 1 + 4x 2 = a
4)
−2x 1 + 3x 2 = 1
3x 1 − 4x 2 + 5x 3 = 8
5) −x 1 + 3x 2 − 3x 3 = 1
−x 1 + 4x 2 − 3x 3 = a
−2x 1 − 3x 2 + 4x 3 = −19
6) 4x 1 + 2x 2 + ax 3 = −4
−3x 1 − 3x 2 + 2x 3 = −7
x 1 − 2x 3 = 2
+ 2 − 2x 3 = 4
7)
3x 1 3x
−5x 2 − 3x 3 = a