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    PLSQL

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    RoOby Bă
    The document discusses valid and invalid variable declarations in PL/SQL. It provides examples of valid and invalid variable declarations and explains why some are invalid. It also provides examples of PL/SQL blocks that demonstrate using variables, loops, conditions and SQL queries.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    RoOby Bă
    194 views4 pages
    The document discusses valid and invalid variable declarations in PL/SQL. It provides examples of valid and invalid variable declarations and explains why some are invalid. It also provides examples of PL/SQL blocks that demonstrate using variables, loops, conditions and SQL queries.

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    plsql

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    The document discusses valid and invalid variable declarations in PL/SQL. It provides examples of valid and invalid variable declarations and explains why some are invalid. It also provides examples of PL/SQL blocks that demonstrate using variables, loops, conditions and SQL queries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    194 views4 pages

    PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    RoOby Bă
    The document discusses valid and invalid variable declarations in PL/SQL. It provides examples of valid and invalid variable declarations and explains why some are invalid. It also provides examples of PL/SQL blocks that demonstrate using variables, loops, conditions and SQL queries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Laborator PL/SQL

    Bazele limbajului. Cereri SQL


    A
    Care sunt declaratiile invalide ?
    1. nom_varA NUMBER(8) DEFAULT 10 ;
    VALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_varA NUMBER(8) DEFAULT 10;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    2. nom_var VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL ;


    INVALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_var VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /
    nom_var VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL;
    *
    ERROR at line 2:
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 9:
    PLS-00218: a variable declared NOT NULL must have an initialization assignment

    3. nom_var BOOLEAN :=1 ;


    INVALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_var BOOLEAN :=1 ;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /
    nom_var BOOLEAN :=1 ;
    *
    ERROR at line 2:
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 19:
    PLS-00382: expression is of wrong type
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 9:
    PL/SQL: Item ignored

    4. nom_var BINARY_INTEGER ;
    VALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_var BINARY_INTEGER;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


    5. 2nom_var BINARY_INTEGER ;
    INVALID

    SQL> declare
    2 2nom_var BINARY_INTEGER ;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /
    2nom_var BINARY_INTEGER ;
    *
    ERROR at line 2:
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 1:
    PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "2" when expecting one of the following:
    begin function pragma procedure subtype type <an identifier>
    <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> current cursor delete
    exists prior
    The symbol "2" was ignored.

    6. nom_varI NUMBER(3) :=123.45678 ;


    VALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_varI NUMBER(3) :=123.45678 ;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    7. nom_var NUMBER(3) :=1234.5678 ;

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_var NUMBER(3) :=1234.5678 ;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /
    declare
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: number precision too large
    ORA-06512: at line 2

    INVALID

    8. nom_varK CONSTANT NUMBER(12,3) :=123.45678 ;


    VALID

    SQL> declare
    2 nom_varK CONSTANT NUMBER(12,3) :=123.45678 ;
    3 begin
    4 dbms_output.put_line(user);
    5 end;
    6 /
    B
    Care este rezultatul afişat de programul următor?
    declare
    utilizator varchar2(30) := '1 :' || user ;
    begin
    declare
    utilizator varchar2(30) := '2 :' || user ;
    begin
    declare
    utilizator varchar2(30) := '3 :' || user ;
    begin
    dbms_output.put_line (utilizator) ;
    end ;
    end ;
    end ;
    /

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    C
    CreaŃi un bloc PL/SQL în care declaraŃi variabilele de la secŃiunea A, punctele
    1,6,8.
    AfişaŃi informaŃiile stocate în aceste variabile.

    declare
    nom_varA NUMBER(8) DEFAULT 10 ;
    begin
    declare
    nom_varI NUMBER(3) :=123.45678 ;
    begin
    declare
    nom_varK CONSTANT NUMBER(12,3) :=123.45678 ;
    begin
    dbms_output.put_line(nom_varA);
    end;
    end;
    end;
    /

    D
    Care sunt expresiile valide care pot înlocui trei puncte din blocul următor?
    declare
    v_1 emp%ROWTYPE ;
    begin
    … / SELECT * INTO v_1 FROM emp WHERE empno= 7900 ;
    end ;
    /

    1. SELECT * INTO v_1 FROM emp WHERE empno= 7900 ;


    2. UPDATE emp SET ROW=v_1 WHERE empno= 7900;
    3. SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_1 FROM emp WHERE 1=2 ;
    4. SELECT * INTO v_1 FROM emp WHERE 1=2 ;
    5. SELECT * INTO v_1 FROM emp ;
    E
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care afişează cel mai mare salariu a departamentului SALES,
    utilizând o variabilă de legătură.

    F
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care preia de la tastatură un nume de departament şi
    returnează un
    mesaj ce indică numărul de angajaŃi la acest departament.
    G
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care permite inserarea unui nou angajat:
    utilizaŃi variabile de substituŃie pentru parametrizarea blocului PL/SQL, pentru
    numele şi
    codul angajatului ; pentru salariu, utilizaŃi rezultatul de la secŃiunea E, dublat;
    celelalte
    coloane rămân nule. ConfirmaŃi (validaŃi actualizările).
    După execuŃie, afişaŃi tabela.
    H
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care permite efectuarea operaŃiilor:
    - afişarea jobului, salariului şi datei de angajare a angajatului ALLEN ; ştergerea
    înregistrării angajatului SMITH.
    - modificarea comisionului lui TURNER, acordându-i încă 50 de unităŃi şi mărirea
    salariului lui cu 50%.
    ExecutaŃi blocul, afişaŃi tabela şi apoi anulaŃi toate modificările.
    I
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care permite modificarea locaŃiei unui departament :
    utilizaŃi variabilele de substituŃie pentru a parametriza blocul PL/SQL, pentru
    numele
    departamentului şi noua locaŃie. ConfirmaŃi (validaŃi) actualizările.
    După execuŃie, afişaŃi tabela.
    J
    CreaŃi blocul PL/SQL care permite ştergerea angajaŃilor unui anumit departament, a
    cărui
    nume este introdus de la tastatură printr-o variabilă de substituŃie. AfişaŃi
    numărul de linii
    afectate (SQL%ROWCOUNT).
    După execuŃie, afişaŃi tabela.

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