Biology 11°: Nombre: - Grupo: - Fecha: - Periodo

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ACTO EVALUATIVO

2018- 2019

Nombre: _______________________________________ Grupo: ____ Fecha: _____________ Periodo: _

Biology 11°

LEARNING OBJECTIVE:

• Outline the distribution of major ocean currents


• Explain the distribution of major marine fi sh populations
• Describe the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and its effects on
fi sheries along the Pacifi c coast of South America
Describe how farming of marine species reduces the exploitation of fisheries.

TOTAL MARKS : 26

1. In order for fish to thrive, they need food from producers. [3]

a. State three requirements needed for photosynthesis

…………………………………………………

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b. Which requirement is found in low concentration at the Surface of the sea in
most places away from the coast ¿ [1]

c. Explain how the upwelling brings this requirement to the surface in some
coastal áreas. [1]

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ACTO EVALUATIVO
2018- 2019

d. Use the information in Figure 5.11 to explain why there is a large fishery at A
and another at B. [1]

2. Figure 5.9 shows trends in the catches of anchoveta or Peruvian anchovy in the
second half of the 20th century. There were strong El Niño events in 1957-58,
1965-66, 1972-73, 1982-83, 1986-87, 1987-88. Suggest explanations for the
trends from [3]:

a. 1950 until 1972


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b. 1973 until 1985
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c. 1973 until 1997
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3. Give 3 reasons why some scientists think it is unlikely that mariculture Will allow
significant reduction in overfishing of wild stocks in the foreseeable future [3]

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4. Suggest some advantages of mariculture compared with harvesting wild fish


populations. Use the following headings: [3]
- ENVIRONMENT
- FISHERS
- CONSUMERS

5. Figure 5.15 shows the status of the world fisheries. Suggest what percenteage
of the world fisheries could be described as unsustainable and explain your
answer. (IMAGE WILL BE SHOWN ON THE T.V SCREEN) [3]

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ACTO EVALUATIVO
2018- 2019

6. Table 5.3 shows fish catches over a periodo f 8 years. Please show your
calculations.

a. Plot graph of these data. IMPORTANT : Make sure you label the axis,
use a proper scale and plot the data accurately. [4]

b. Using the graph, estimate the catch in 2000 [1]

………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Calculate the perceanteage of increase in the catch between 1997 and 2005
[1]

d. Suggest reasons for the pattern shown by your graph. [2]

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REFERENCES
Skinner, G, Crafer, K, Turner, M, Skinner, A and Stacey, J. 2017. Cambridge
IGCSE and O Level Environmental Management Coursebook. Cambridge
University Press

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