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Tutorial - 5 Eigenvalues and Linear Transformation PDF

This document provides an overview of topics in linear algebra and discrete mathematics, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, linear transformations, and specific linear transformations such as reflection, rotation, and dilation. It includes examples of finding the characteristic equation, eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, determining if functions represent linear transformations based on their properties, finding the kernel of linear transformations, and applying transformations like reflection and rotation using the associated matrix.

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207 views

Tutorial - 5 Eigenvalues and Linear Transformation PDF

This document provides an overview of topics in linear algebra and discrete mathematics, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, linear transformations, and specific linear transformations such as reflection, rotation, and dilation. It includes examples of finding the characteristic equation, eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, determining if functions represent linear transformations based on their properties, finding the kernel of linear transformations, and applying transformations like reflection and rotation using the associated matrix.

Uploaded by

bendan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BITI 1213 Linear Algebra & Discrete Mathematics

Faculty of Information & Communication Technology

Tutorial 5: Eigenvalues & Linear Transformation

Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors

1. Find the characteristic equations of the following matrices:

3 0  10  9
a) 8 1 b)  4  2
   

 1 1 0 3
c)   2 4 d)  4 0
   

 4 0 1 5 6 2
e)  2 1 0 f) 0  1  8
   
 2 0 1 1 0  2

 2 0 1
g)  6  2 0 
 
 19 5  4

2. Find the eigenvalues of the matrices given in question 1.

3. Find the eigenvectors of the matrices given in question 1.

Linear Transformation

1. Which of the following are linear transformations?

a) L ( x, y )  ( x  y , x  y )

 x   ax  by 
b) L    
 y   cx  dy 
BITI 1213 Linear Algebra & Discrete Mathematics
Faculty of Information & Communication Technology

2. Let L : R 2  R 3 defined by

 xy 
x  
L       y  .
  y   x 
 

Is L a linear transformation?

3. Let L : P2  P2 be defined as indicated. Is L a linear transformation?

a) L(at 2  bt  c)   a  b  t 2   b  c  t   a  c 

b) L(at 2  bt  c)  abt 2   b  c  t   a  b 

4. Determine the kernel of T.

a) T : R 2  R 2 , T(x,y)=(x-2y, 3x-6y)
b) T : R 3  R 2 , T(x,y,z)=(x-y+z, 2x+y-z)

5. Determine the new point after applying the transformation to the given point. Use the
induced matrix associated with each transformation to find the new point.

a) x = (2,-4) reflected about the x-axis.


b) x 2, -6rotated 30in the counter-clockwise direction.
c) Dilate x 4, -1, -3by 2 (i.e. 2x) and then project on the y-axis.

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