Isomerism Worksheet
Isomerism Worksheet
1.
CH3 CH3
H H
2.
H CH3
CH3 H
3. H
H
CH3
CH3
H H
4.
CH3 CH3
5. H H
Cl Cl
6. Cl H
H Cl
7. Br
Cl H
Cl
H Cl
H
8. H
Cl
H
Cl
Cl
9. H H
C=C=C
Cl Cl
10. H Cl
C=C=C
Cl Br
11. H H
C=C=C=C
Cl Cl
12. H H
C C
Cl Cl
13. Cl H
C C
H Cl
14. H H
Cl Cl
15. H
CH 3
CH3
16. Cl H
H Cl
17.
C
H Cl
CH3 CH3
18.
C
H H
CH3 CH3
19.
C
H Cl
20.
21.
22. Cl I
I Cl
23.
24. O = C = O
25. H
O=C=O
H H
26. O=C=O
27.
N=N=N
H H
H
28. C No. of POS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
H H
H
H
29. C No. of POS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Cl H
H
H H
C=C
30. No. of POS _ _ _ _ _
CH 3 CH 3
CH 3
H
C=C
31. No. of POS _ _ _ _
H CH 3
Q.2 Match the following structural formulae with their possible geometrical isomers?
Column-I Column-II
(Structural formula (Total geometrical isomers excluding
mirror image)
CH=CH–CH 3
(B) CH3 – CH = C (Q) 6
CH=CH–CH 3
Q.6 Calculate total number of geometrical isomers in following compounds. (Excluding mirror image)
(i) CH3 – CH = CH – CH = CH – CH = CH – CH3
(ii) CH2 = HC CH = CH – Me
(iii) Me – CH = C = CH – CH2 – CH = C = C = CH – Me
Me
(iv) (v)
D
(vi) Br – CH = C = C = CH – CH = CH – Br
organic chemistry
Date: DPP- 11 Time: 15
minutes
Q.1 How many chiral carbon atoms are present in the following compounds?
H O H O
N PhOCH2 – C – NH S
(i) (ii)
CH3 N
H O COOH
Coccinellin Penicillin V
COOH
(iii) (iv)
HO
Estrone Betulinic acid
Q.2 Assign priority number to the following groups as per Cahn, Ingold, Prelog sequence rule
(a) – CH2OH, –CH3, –CH2CH2OH, –H
(b) – Cl, –Br, –CH = CH2, –CH3
O
(c) – C – H , –OH, – CH3, – CH2OH
CH3 CH3
(f) – CH = CH2, –C CH, – CH – CH2 – C – CH
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(g) – CH2CH2CH2I – CH – CH – CH3 – CH – CH2CH3 –F
Br Cl
Q.3 Indicate whether each of the following structure has the R configuration or the S-configuration.
Br Cl H CH =CH2 SH
(f) C (g) CH3 CH2CH3 (h) CH3CH2 F (i) F OH (j) H NH2
H
CH3CH2 CH3 Me
H Cl CH3
CH2 – Br
H NH2
CH3 CH2CH3 CHO CH3
CH2
(k) H Cl (l) (m) CH3 CH2I (n) H OH (o) H COOH
COOH
H OH
(u) H OH
COOH
Q.4 Indicate whether each of the following structure has the R configuration or the S-configuration.
CH2CH2CH3 H CH3 Et
Me Cl
Br
(B) (Q) Total number of stereocenter are even or have
Br
centre
H Cl
C
(C) (R) Compounds having plane of symmetry or axis of
C
Cl H
symmetry
COOH
H OH
(D) (S) Compounds have zero dipole in given form.
HO H
COOH
Me
H
(C) Meso Compound (R) C
Me
Ph COOH
OOH
(D) Chiral atom is / are present (S) C H Ph H
H H
Cl H
(T) C=C=C=C
H Cl
Comprehension (Q.3 to Q.5)
On the basis of the following set of compounds, answer the following questions.
CHO H CH2 OH CHO CHO
HO H HOH 2C OH H OH H OH HO H
H OH HO H (III) HO H HO H HO H
(I) H OH (II) HO H H OH (IV) HO H (V) HO H
HO H HO H H OH H CH2 OH HO H
CH2OH CHO CHO OH CH2 OH
Q.4 Which of the following does not represent active diastereomeric pair?
(A) III & IV (B) I & II (C) I & III (D) I & IV
(E) None of these
Q.6 Select the pair of enantiomer and diastereomers out of the following:
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3 H
H H H H CH3 H H H3 C
H CH3 H3 C H H CH3 H3 C H
A B C D s
Q.7 Which of the following compounds should have the larger energy barrier to rotation about the
indicated bond ?
(a) Me3C CMe (b) Me3Si SiMe3
Q.8 How many compounds are theoretically possible for formula C3H6O (excluding stereoisomers)?
Q.9 How many acyclic isomers of C5H10 are possible which are incapable of showing Optical
Isomerism?
Me CH=C=C=CH–Me
(A) 16 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
Cl2
hv
Products.
(monochlorination)
Q.14
(a) How many plane of symmetry are present in prismane (C6H6)?
(b) How many chiral centres are present in the following compound?
O
Ph
S
O
Br
(c) Minimum carbon atoms required for an alkane to show optical isomerism.
37
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organic chemistry
Date: DPP NO- 13 Time: 15
minutes
Q.1 Column-I Column-II
H CO2 H
OH
(A) (P) chiral
OH
CO2 H H
CO2 H H
OH
(B) (Q) achiral
OH
OH CO2 H
H
CO2 CH2 CH2 OH
(C) (R) meso
CO2 H
H
H H
CO2 CH2 CH2 O2 C
(D) (S) compounds containing even number of chiral
CO2 CH2 CH2 O2 C
H H
center
H Me Me H
CH3 CH3 CH3 H
H H H CH3
isomers and enantiomers
Me H
Me H C
C C
(C) and Et are (R) Compounds which are
C O CH3 geometrical isomer and
C
H CH2–CH2–COOH diastereo isomers
O
COOH COOH
(D) H OH and HO H are (S) Compounds are
H OH HO H
COOEt COOEt
geometrical
isomers and enantiomers
(T) Not isomers
38
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F F
Q.3 Statement 1:
F F
(I) (II)
(I) and (II) are optically inactive molecules.
Statement 2: Molecules containing plane of symmetry or centre of symmetry are optically inactive.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
(D) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
Me
H Me
H H Me
(a) (b) (c)
(A) c < a < b (B) c = b < a (C) c < a = b (D) a = b = c
Me
Q.6 This compound shows:
Et
(A) geometrical isomerism (B) optical isomerism
(C) both (D) none
Q.7 (+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the specific rotation of a mixture of 68%
(+)-trataric acid and 32% (–)- tartaric acid.
(A) 4.32° (B) – 4.32° (C) – 12° (D) 12°
Q.9 Calculate the % of d tartaric acid in a mixture of d and l tartaric acid which has the observed specific
rotation + 6.0°.
(A) 25% (B)75% (C) 50% (D) 66.67%
Q.10 If original solution is diluted by 2 times and length of polarimeter is increased four times of previous
length. What will be the specific rotation.
(A) – 4.8 (B) + 4.8 (C) – 6 (D) – 12
39
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Q.11 Select resolvable compounds.
HO
(A) (B) Cl
O
N
OH
CH3 O
H
H
H Me O
CH3 O
H
Q.12 Calculate total number of stereocentre, prochiral carbon and theoretical stereoisomer in the
following compound.
N
S
O
Q.13 How many geometrical isomers are possible for the following structure.
H
Q.14 Relationship between molecules:–
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(a) &
C C
H H H H
H H Cl H
(b) C=C=C=C & C=C=C=C
Cl Cl H Cl
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(c) &
Cl Cl
CH3 CH3
40
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(e) &
(f) &
Q.15 Calculate total no. of optical isomers, optically, active, meso & enantiomer pairs corresponding to
the following:–
(a)
41
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organic chemistry
DPP-14 Time: 15 minutes
O
Me2N
Me OH
C C – Me
(B) (Q) Compound having even no. of chiral carbon
O
(RO–486/mifepristone)
O
H
(C) O (R) Optically active compound
H
O N
H
COOH
H OH
(D) (S) Compound having odd no. of chiral carbon
H OH
COOH
(T) Compound having odd no. of prochiral carbon.
Et N
(A) Compound having only plane symmetry and (P) N
N
Et
Et
axis of symmetry (Consider the given chair form
only)
Me Me
(D) Compound having C2 axis of symmetry but absence (S) 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl butane in
of plane of symmetry staggered conformer
42
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Question No.3 to 4 (2 questions)
Questions below consist of an "Assertion" in column I and "Reason" in column II. Use the
following key to choose the appropriate answer
(A) If both " Assertion" and "Reason" are correct and "Reason" is the correct explanation of the
"Assertion".
(B) If "Assertion" and "Reason" are correct, but "Reason" is not the correct explanation of the
"Assertion".
(C) If "Assertion" is correct, but "Reason" is incorrect.
(D) If "Assertion" is incorrect, but "Reason" is correct.
Et
Q.4 Assertion : Et is most stable of conformer of
Me Me Me
Me
Reason : Torsional strain and flag pole interactions cause the boat conformation to have
considerably higher energy than the chair conformation.
Q.6 Which of the following pair of compounds can be separated by fractional crystallisation.
D H Me Me Cl
O O O O
(A) H O–C Me and D O–C OH (B) and
Cl Cl
Me OH H H Cl
COOH COOH Me Me
Me
H OH HO H
(C) HO H and HO H (D) and
COOH COOH Me
Q.7 An unknow compound weighing 4.5 gm is dissolved in enough carbon tetrachloride to make a total
volume of 250 c.c. The observed rotation of this solution is +357.75° in a 25 cm cell using the
sodium D line. But if 4.5 gm is dissolved in 125 cc we observed rotation is +355.50°. Calculate
specific rotation for this compound. (assuming length of polarimeter tube is 1 dm)
Q.8 Identify chiral and achiral compounds from the list given below :
F
Br I Cl
F C=C=C
(a) (b) (c)
Cl
Br Cl
H
CHO NO2 SO3H H H
H OH CH3
(d) (e) (f)
H OH
CO2H SO3H NO2 CH3 CH3
43
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Me CH3 CH3
H
Et H CH3 CH3 CO2H
(g) (h) C=C (i) N–N
Cl H H HO2C
H
Me H CH3 CH3
H3C CH3
HO2C CO2H C H
N H H C
N H C
N
(j) H5C6 C6H5 (k) C6H5 (l) O C
H5C2O2C
HO2C CO2H C
H CH3
C=C=C=C
(m)
NO2 NO2
Q.9 Calculate the specific rotations of the following samples taken at 25° using the sodium D line.
(a) 1.00 g of sample is dissolved in 20.0 mL of ethanol. Then 5.00 mL of this solution is placed in a
20.0 cm polarimeter tube. The observed rotation is 1.25° counterclockwise.
(b) 0.050 g of sample is dissolved in 2.0 mL of ethanol, and this solution is placed in a 2.0 cm
polarimeter tube. The observed rotation is clockwise 0.043°.
(c) Indicate the stereo centres in the following molecule and total number of stereomers in the
following molecule. Also draw the structures of pair of distereomers.
H
N H
N O
COOH
Q.10 Select chiral molecule out of the following list compound.
H
CH3 HOOC O
OH
HO H C=C=C C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) N C6H5
HO H H
O N
COOH HO2C
CH3 CH3
(viii) (ix)
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
44
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organic chemistry
DPP-15 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Match the following :
Column I Column II
H
(A) H C (P) It can show geometrical isomerism
Cl
Br Br
H
(D) C=C—C–C=C (S) Resolvable compound
H HH H Br
(T) Presence of Pseudo chiral centre
45
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CH3 O
Q.3 Assertion : is an optically active compound.
Cl CH3
Cl
Reason : No symmetry element is present in above compound.
Q.4 Assertion : Cis form of 1, 3-dimethyl cyclohexane is more stable than its trans form.
Reason : Heat of combustion of trans form of 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane is more compared to its cis
form.
Q.5 Which of the following Fischer projection is the enantiomer of the following molecule ?
F Br
F HO
H
H3C
Cl CH3
F F F F
H3C H H3C H H CH3 H3C H
(A) F Br (B) Br F (C) F Br (D) F Br
Cl CH3 H3C Cl H3C Cl H3C Cl
OH OH OH OH
OH OH
H H
N N
(III) O (IV) O
OH OH
H H
N N
(V) O (VI) O
46
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Establish the stereochemical relationship between : (a) I and II, (b) III and IV, (c) II and III, (d) I and
V, (e) IV and (VI)
(i) (ii)
I Br SO3H NO2
N Me
(iii) Ph – S = O (iv)
CH3 Me N
.. Br
N
(v) MeCHBrCH2Me (vi) Me
Me
..
N
(vii) (viii)
Me O
H Me Cl
Me N
SO3H NO2
Cl
(xi) (xii) C = C = CH2
H
SO3H NO2
47
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 16 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Find relationship between given pairs
Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
(1)
(a) (b)
OH OH OH
(2)
OH OH OH
(a) (b) (c)
(3)
CO2H CO2H
(a) (b)
H Me H H
(4)
Me H Me Me
(a) (b)
HH
(5)
(a) (b)
Me Et
H OH HO H
H OH HO H
(6) Et Me
(a) (b)
Cl Cl Cl Cl
(7)
Br Br Br Br
(a) (b)
(8)
(a) (b) 48
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Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
OH OH
(9)
(a) (b)
(10) OH OH
O O
(a) (b)
HO
H
(11) NH2
HO COOH
(a)
OH
HOOC
OH
H NH2
(b)
(12)
(a) (b)
Cl
(13)
Cl
(a) (b)
O H Cl
(14)
H O
Cl
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
O Me
(15) S—O
O
(a)
Me
O
O—S
O
(b)
49
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 17 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Find relationship between given pairs
Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
Cl
(1) Cl
(a) (b)
(2) N N
(a) (b)
Me H Me H
O
(3) Me
H OH
O O
(a) (b)
COOH COOH
(4) H OH HO H
H OH HO H
COOEt COOEt
(a) (b)
Cl Cl Cl Cl
(5)
H Me Me H
(a) (b)
OH OH
(6)
H H
(a) (b)
H H
Me H
Br Br
(7)
H H H
(a) (b)
Me Et
(8) H OH HO H
H SH HS H
Et Me
(a) (b) 50
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Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
(9)
Cl Cl
(a) (b)
O OH
(10)
N N
H
(a) (b)
(11)
(a) (b)
H H
(12)
Me H
H Me
(a) (b)
Br Cl
(13)
Cl Br
(a) (b)
(14) OH OH
HO H HO H
(a) (b)
H Cl H
Et
Cl H
(15) H Cl
Cl Et
(a) (b)
51
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 18 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Find relationship between given pairs
Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
H2C = N CH = NH
O
(1)
O
(a)
H2C = N CH = NH
O
O
(b)
O
(2) C OH
H Me
(a)
Me
C H
OH
O
(b)
COOH H
H Br Br COOH
(3) H CN H
HO
OH CN
(a) (b)
O O
(4)
Br Br
(a) (b)
Br Br Me
H
(5) H Br
H
Br H
(a) (b)
O OH
(6)
(a) (b)
52
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Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
CH3 CH3
H OH HO H
(7)
H OH H OH
CH3 CH3
(a) (b)
CH3
H OH
HO H
CH3
(c)
(8)
(a) (b)
CO2H CO2H
H OH HO H
(9) H OH HO H
CO2H CO2H
(a) (b)
Et
(10) Me Me
Et
(a)
Me Et
Et Me
(b)
O
(11)
O
(a)
O
O
(b)
53
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Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
N
(12) N
(a) (b)
N
(13) N
(a) (b)
Cl Br
I
(14)
Br Cl
I
(a) (b)
O O
(15)
O O
(a)
O
O
O
O
(b)
O
O
O
O
(c)
NH Me NH2
(16)
(a) (b)
NH
NH2
(c) (d)
54
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 19 Time: 15 minutes
Q.1 Find relationship between given pairs
Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
OH O
(1)
(a) (b)
OH
(c)
H
N N
(2)
O OH
(a) (b)
(3) OH O
(a) (b)
OH OH
(c) (d)
(4)
(a) (b) (c)
Me
N N
(5)
OH
O
(a) (b)
(6) Me — C N Me — N —
—C
(a) (b)
(7) OH
OH
(a) (b)
55
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Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Other
isomer
OH H
(8)
O OH O
(a) (b)
O
O H
(c)
O O
(9)
(a) (b)
(10) CH3OH OH
(a) (b)
OH OH
(11)
CH 3
(a) (b)
Cl Cl
Cl
(12)
Cl
(a) (b)
(13) CN
CN
(a) (b)
(14) CO2H
CO2H
(a) (b)
(15)
(a) (b)
56
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 20 Time: 15 minutes
If there is presence of given symmetry then writes ( ) otherwise (x)
Compound P.O.S(s) C2 C3 S4 S2
(1)
N
Cl
(2)
H H
C
(3) C
C
H H
(4)
Br
CH3
(5) C
CH3
CH3
CH3
(6)
CH3
Br
Br Br
(7)
Br Br
Br
57
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 21 Time: 15 minutes
If there is presence of given symmetry then writes ( ) otherwise (x)
Compound P.O.S(s) C2 C3 S4 S2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Cl Cl
(5) C=C
H H
Cl H
(6) C=C
H Cl
H
Br
(7) H
Br
CO2H
H OH
(8)
HO H
CO2H
(9)
(10)
58
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 22 Time: 15 minutes
1. Find (m) meso compounds & optically active (a) and total stereoisomer (a + m) of following
compounds
Compound Meso (m) Active isomer (a) (a + m)
H3C CH3
(1)
H3C CH3
Br
Cl
(2)
Cl
(3)
N
H
(4)
Cl Cl
Cl Br
H3C
(5) CH3
Cl Br
O OH
Cl
(6) Cl Cl
Cl
O
HO
Cl
(7)
H3C CH3
O Cl
(8) H3C
CH3
H3C O
(9)
59
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Compound Meso (m) Active isomer (a) (a + m)
H3C
(10) CH3
CH3
Br
(11)
Br
Br
(12)
Cl
H H
C
(13)
H3C CH3
Cl Cl
(14)
Cl
Cl Cl Cl
CH3
(15)
CH3
H 3C
H 3C
Br
H3C
(16)
HN
CH3
60
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 24 Time: 15 minutes
1. Find (m) meso compounds & optically active (a) and total stereoisomer (a + m) of following
compounds
Compound Meso (m) Active isomer (a) (a + m)
(1)
CH3
(2) Cl
Cl
Cl
(3) CH3
CH3
Cl
Cl
CH3
(4)
Br CH3
Br
Br Br
(5)
Br
CH3 Cl SH
H3C CH3
(6)
Cl Br
(7) H3C
CH3
CH3
H3C
(8)
Cl
61
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 24 Time: 15 minutes
1. Find (m) meso compounds & optically active (a) and total stereoisomer (a + m) of following
compounds
Compound Meso (m) Active isomer (a) (a + m)
(1)
Br Cl
(2)
Cl Cl
Cl
CH3
(3)
CH3
OH
HO3
(4) CH3
OH
H3C
(5) CH3
HO
Br
Cl
(6)
CH3 CH3
(7)
Cl Cl
CH3 CH3
(8)
Cl Br
O OH
Cl Cl Cl
Cl
(9) Cl
Cl Cl Cl
HO O
62
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 25 Time: 15 minutes
1. Find (m) meso compounds & optically active (a) and total stereoisomer (a + m) of following
compounds
Compound Meso (m) Active isomer (a) (a + m)
(1)
Cl Cl
CH3
(2)
H3C Cl
Br
CH3
(3)
CH3
CH
(4)
Cl CH
(5)
CH2
(6)
CH2
CH3
(7)
H3C
CH3 H3C
H3C
(8) CH3
CH3 H3C
Br
(9) H2C CH3
H3C CH3
(10)
HO
O OH
Cl Cl Cl
(11) Cl
Cl
Cl Cl Cl
HO O
63
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 26 Time: 15 minutes
1. Identify correct matching and find out the total number of chiral centre.
S.No. Compound Optically active Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
molecule molecule inactive Chiral Center
N
(1) Et
Me
C
(2) Me
(3)
H
HO COOH
O
S
(4) Me
OH
(5)
OH
OH
(6) H
H
OH
Cl
Cl
(7)
O OH
HO
(8)
HO OH
OH
64
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S.No. Compound Optically active Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
molecule molecule inactive Chiral center
Me
Cl
H
(9) H
Cl Me
H
Me O
(10) O O
O
Me
H
CH2OH
Cl Cl
(11) H H
CH2OH
(12)
Me Me
O
Cl
(13)
F Br
(14)
Me
Cl H
(15)
H Cl
Me
Br
Me
H
(16)
Br
Me
H
65
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 27 Time: 15 minutes
1. Identify correct matching and find out the total number of chiral centre.
S.No. Compound Optically active Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
molecule molecule inactive Chiral Center
Me
Me
(1)
Me
(2) Me
H
NO2 COOH
(3)
NO2 F
Cl Cl
(4)
F F
Me
H Cl
(5) H Cl
H Cl
Me
(6) O=C=O
H Br
(7) C C
Br H
F NO2
(8) C=C=C=C
Cl Me
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S.No. Compound Optically active Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
molecule molecule inactive Chiral Center
Me H
C=C=C=C
(9) H Me
H H
CO2CH2CH2O2C
(10)
CO2CH2CH2O2C
H H
CO2H H
H
(11)
OH
HO CO2H
H
CO2CH2CH2OH
(12)
CO2H
H
H CO2H
OH
(13)
OH
CO2H H
Me H
O NH
(14)
HN O
H Me
H Me
O NH
(15)
HN O
H Me
Cl Cl
H H
(16)
67
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organic chemistry
DPP NO- 28 Time: 15 minutes
1. Identify correct matching and find out the total number of chiral centre.
S.No. Compound Optically active Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
molecule molecule inactive Chiral Center
Ph COOH
(1) H H Ph
H
COOH H
H H
(2)
Me COOH
H
(3)
COOH
Me H
F
Br
(4) F
Br
I
(5) C=C=C
Cl
(6)
Me Cl
(7)
Me
(8)
Me Me
(9)
Me Me
68
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S.No. Compound Optically Chiral Achiral Optically No. of
active molecule molecule inactive Chiral center
(10) H H
Me Me
Cl
(11)
Cl
Me Cl
Me
Br
(12) COOH
Me Me
Br Me Br OH Me Br
(13) Me Me
H Me OH Br Me H
D COOH
(14)
Me H
(15)
O
O
H N C6H5
(16) N
HO2C
CH3
H Cl
(17)
Cl H
CH3
69
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