Abhilesh Sip
Abhilesh Sip
On
“ BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT”
At
By
Abhilesh Dowarah
MBA
(Innovation and Entrepreneurship)
Batch 2018-2020
Submitted to
Submitted through
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DECLARATION
Signature
Abhilesh Dowarah
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Abhilesh Dowarah
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INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
This project is the record of authentic work carried out during the academic year
2018-2019.
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INDEX
11 Conclusions 34
13 Biblography 37
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CHAPTER 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The main motive of the organization is to reduce the annual carbon foot-
print from the industrial sector in Assam which will be a big contributing factor in
the overall idea about sustainable practicing and environment security. The
materials are gathered from scrap vendors, most of which are used tyres, beer
bottles, barrels, shipping containers, waste materials like bamboo, clay, steel
sheets, plastic wrappers etc gathered from construction sites and elsewhere.
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It has absolutely been a wonderful learning experience for me, especially as
a fresher intern. I am greatly indebted to this organization for giving me the space
and knowledge to experiment with ideas and creativity and have extensively
pushed me to generate many concepts relating to business development. By the end
of my tenure as an intern in Planet Green, I was empowered with practical
knowledge of different principles of management, customer relation, idea
generation, decision making and teamwork.
Apart from business and profits, this organization also actively takes part in
social causes like providing food and financial assistance to flood and quake
affected victims, getting various women self-help groups to contribute to the
organization while they are in turn provided health care and other facilities.
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CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER 3
OBJECTIVES
3) The larger goal is to revolutionalise the furniture and home décor industry by
promoting eco-friendly and recyclable products to contribute to reduced waste
generation.
4) To popularize and promote social service and the concept of NGO for
community development amongst the socially conscious people, particularly in the
north eastern part of the country.
6) Promote the local cottage industries of Assam that deal with making of earth
friendly handicrafts and handloom.
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through the disadvantaged groups. This will ensure that our secondary objective of
social welfare is not diluted but at the same time, helps in the sustainability of the
project.
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CHAPTER 4
Industry / Sector Profile
As a result, there are nearly 50 different definitions of SSIs found and used in
75 countries. All these definitions either relate to capital or employment or both or
any other criteria. We trace here the evolution of the legal concept of small-scale
industry in India. There can be two bases for defining small business and these are:
Before Second World War a small concern was defined as a unit having capital
invested upto Rs. 30,000 and those concerns having capital in excess of that
amount were classified as largescale units.
The definition of small-scale enterprise has undergone changes over years with the
ceiling raised to take into account the rising cost of machinery as well as falling
value of rupee. Various definitions of small-scale unit are as under: According to
Fiscal Commission, 1950 “A unit operating mainly with hired labour usually 10 to
50 hands.”
According to Small Scale Industries Board, 1955 “A unit employing less than 50
persons if using power and less than 100 persons without the use of power and
with a capital investment not exceeding Rs. 5 lakhs.” According to Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, 1960 “An industrial unit with a capital investment of not
more than Rs. 5 lakhs irrespective of the number of persons employed.”
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According to Government of India, 2000 “An undertaking having an
investment in plant and machinery of not more than Rs. 1 crores.”
It is evident from the above definitions that there was upward revisions in
the investment limit on plant and machinery in small scale sector from Rs. 5
lakhs to Rs. 3 crores over years but this limit has been reduced to Rs. 1 crore
in the year 1999-2000.
Tiny Industries : Very small industries with an investment of less than Rs. 25
lakhs are included in the category of Tiny industries. Capital investments for this
purpose means investment in plant and machinery. The location restrictions or the
setting up of Tiny Units have been removed by Small Industries Policy of 1992.
The number of persons employed in these units must be less than 50. These units
are normally operated under sole proprietorship form of ownership. These units
are managed by family members and not professionals which result in lower profit
generation.
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Cottage Industries: These are also called household industries. They are
organised by individuals‟ and with the help of members of the household
(including family labour) and are pursued as full time or part time occupation. The
capital investment is small and the components used are simple. These industrial
units normally use local resources and local skills. The output produced in each
indu0strial unit is generally sold in the local market.
2. Management and Control: A small scale unit is normally a one man show and
even in case of partnership the activities are mainly carried out by the active
partner and rest are generally sleeping partners. These units are managed in a
personalised fashion. The owner is actively involved in all the decisions
concerning business.
3. Gestation Period: Gestation period is that period after which teething problems
are over and return on investment starts. 6 Gestation period of small-scale unit is
less as compared to largescale unit.
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suited for economies where capital is scarce and there is abundant supply of
labour.
6. Resources: Small scale units use local or indigenous resources and as such can
be located anywhere subject to the availability of these resources like labour and
raw materials.
7. Dispersal of Units: Small-scale units use local resources and can be dispersed
over a wide territory. The development of smallscale units in rural and backward
areas promotes more balanced regional development and can prevent the influx of
job seekers from rural areas to cities.
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5. To improve standard of living of people.
8. To attain self-reliance.
Seedbed refers to the preparing of soil for the sowing of seeds so that we
may have good crop. Small business is regarded as a seedbed for entrepreneurship
as it provides conducive conditions for the emergence and growth of
entrepreneurs. Small-scale units employ available technology and can be started
with less investment.
They are going to use local resources and cater mainly to local demand.
These units normally revolve round one individual who is called upon to perform
various roles. He is the owner, manager and risk bearer and hence can be called an
entrepreneur. The emergence, growth and success of entrepreneurs are linked with
the growth of small business.
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It will usher in an era wherein enterprising persons will assume
entrepreneurial career in future.
2. Small-scale units carry on business on a small scale and as such the element of
risk is less.
3. Small-scale units are generally based on local resources and as such there is no
problem regarding their availability.
5. Small-scale units can be located anywhere and thus help in the development of
backward areas of the country.
8. Small-scale units have shorter gestation period and hence waiting period for
getting return on investment is less.
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9. These units are relatively more environmental friendly.
11. Small-scale units are viewed favorably by the government and society because
these help in equitable distribution of income and wealth.
It has been estimated that the small-scale industries contribute about 47 per
cent of gross value of output manufactured in the country. Their importance can be
further highlighted by noting that SSIs provided nearly five times the employment
as compared to the large-scale sector. SSI is an important segment of the economy
contributing substantially in the form of production, employment and export. Let
us now discuss the various 14 advantages of small-scale industries to highlight the
importance of this sector.
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amount of capital invested in a large-scale industry. Since capital is scarce and
labour abundant in India, the generation of employment is the advantage that can
be put forward for the support of small-scale industries in India. Moreover, these
industries can be set-up at the very doorstep of workers and, thereby, provide work
for the unemployed, more work for the underemployed and supplementary work
for the seasonally unemployed workers.
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country. On the other hand, small-scale industries can effectively mobilise such
entrepreneurial skills.
9. Quick Investment: The time lag between the execution of investment project
and the start of production of goods is relatively short in case of small-scale
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industries. These quick investment type of industries are particularly suitable for
developing countries like India.
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CHAPTER 5
Company Profile
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VISION
To create eco friendly and sustainable environment among the world and create
awareness among the people about REDUCE, REFUSE, RECYCLE & REUSE
and fight against global warming. And to make INDIA a skilled and developed
nation empowering entrepreneurship development and employment generation.
MISSION
To innovate ideas and create unique and creative products and empower skill
development, sustainable development, employment generation and self
employment. Heading towards creating a cleaner and greener environment.
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CHAPTER 6
LITERATURE REVIEW
Singh notes that the goal of public policy in business ethics centrally
revolves around inculcating sustainable practices in trade management. He goes on
to differentiate between “strong sustainability and weak sustainability” and
provides ways to identify and segregate the indicators of non-sustainable
development.
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and act is essential if we are to reap the vast rewards of this concept and tool.”(
DeSimone and Popoff (2005).
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CHAPTER 7
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
One of the most enriching experience that I gathered was on the day of
annual Startup Assam conference where we had the opportunity to interact with
various experts in the field of both sustainability and business. My semi-structured
interviews were responded to by the founders of the organization- Mr Taushif
Khan and Mr Mashud Khan and the experts of vocational-skill trainers of Assam
government.
I did not follow a particular research design as my work entailed diving into
various field activities as well administrative work, which also included last minute
instructions and unplanned field visits.
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DATA OF CLIENTS VISITED
The sales of the company are pretty much average for a small business like
this as the orders are mainly accepted in bulks. Their main customers of Planet
Green are the local parks, schools, hotels in Dibrugarh and nearby areas. They will
soon launch a showroom where they can showcase their products with the aim of
attracting more customers. The profit margin is not high as the pricing requires to
be regulated at all levels so that the goods are sold at affordable rates in the market.
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CHAPTER 8
DATA ANALYSIS
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
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INTERPRETATION:
Out of total 11 clients 8 were positive towards the deal and 3 were negative. The
projects of 4 clients has already been completed, 3 are ongoing and 1 is upcoming.
The clients are happy with the products, layout designs, pricing, timely completion
of the tasks and the various initiatives taken by planet green. The negative
responses were due to shortcoming of funds of the company or other personal
reasons. All the clients appreciated what Planet Green is doing for the environment
and they all were very supportive towards it.
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CHAPTER 9
OBSERVATIONS/FINDINGS
„Someone‟s trash can be other man‟s gold‟ is what is can be related to this
company. Converting waste materials into some unique products is a very
profitable business and it is also helping the environment from depletion.
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CHAPTER 10
SUGGESTIONS / RECOMMENDATIONS
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CHAPTER 11
CONCLUSION
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different investors and attend different programs organized by the Govt. of
Assam. My task was help the business with new ideas and provide
suggestions in different fields and also search for possible markets and
competition. I was accepted as a part of the company instead of an intern and
in was given the full freedom doing my tasks by my employers. This has
helped me in many different aspects of business.
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CHAPTER 12
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CHAPTER 13
BIBILOGRAPHY
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PHOTOS
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Fig 3: Hanging flower pots.
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Fig 5: Tea table and stool made from tires.
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Fig 7: Restro-bar designed by Planet Green.
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Fig 9: Tree trunk sitting benches.
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