Sodium Bicarbonate

Safety Data Sheet

according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 02/21/2007 Revision date: 09/13/2019 Supersedes: 03/13/2018 Version: 1.2

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Substance
Substance name : Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical name : Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
CAS-No. : 144-55-8
Product code : LC22943
Formula : NaHCO3
1.2. Recommended use and restrictions on use
Use of the substance/mixture : For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
1.3. Supplier
LabChem, Inc.
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
Zelienople, PA 16063 - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com

1.4. Emergency telephone number

Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or +1-703-741-5970

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification

2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS US classification
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2B H320 Causes eye irritation
Full text of H statements : see section 16

2.2. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

GHS US labeling
Signal word (GHS US) : Warning
Hazard statements (GHS US) : H320 - Causes eye irritation
Precautionary statements (GHS US) : P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P337+P313 - If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification
Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification
2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)
Not applicable

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients

3.1. Substances
Substance type : Mono-constituent
Name Product identifier % GHS US classification
Sodium Bicarbonate (CAS-No.) 144-55-8 100 Eye Irrit. 2B, H320
(Main constituent)

Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16

3.2. Mixtures
Not applicable

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Sodium Bicarbonate
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 4: First-aid measures

4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical
advice (show the label where possible).
First-aid measures after inhalation : Allow affected person to breathe fresh air. Allow the victim to rest.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin area with mild soap and water, followed
by warm water rinse.
First-aid measures after eye contact : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Obtain emergency medical attention.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed)
Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes eye irritation.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
No additional information available

SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures

5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Water spray. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
No additional information available
5.3. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Firefighting instructions : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers. Exercise caution when fighting any
chemical fire. Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.
Protection during firefighting : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures

6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel
Protective equipment : Safety glasses. Gloves.
Emergency procedures : Evacuate unnecessary personnel.

6.1.2. For emergency responders

Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up : On land, sweep or shovel into suitable containers. Minimize generation of dust. Store away
from other materials.
6.4. Reference to other sections
See Heading 8. Exposure controls and personal protection.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation
of vapor.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions : Keep cool. Keep container closed when not in use.
Incompatible products : Strong oxidizers. Strong acids.
Incompatible materials : Moisture. Heat sources.

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Sodium Bicarbonate
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1. Control parameters
No additional information available

8.2. Appropriate engineering controls

Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure. Provide adequate general and local exhaust ventilation.

8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment:
Gloves. Safety glasses.

Hand protection:
Wear protective gloves.

Eye protection:
Chemical goggles or safety glasses

Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required in normal conditions

Personal protective equipment symbol(s):

Other information:
Do not eat, drink or smoke during use.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties

9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Solid
Appearance : Powder.
Color : white
Odor : None.
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : 8.3 0.1M solution
Melting point : 270 °C
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non flammable.
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Specific gravity / density : 2.159 g/cm³
Molecular mass : 84.01 g/mol
Solubility : Soluble in water.
Water: 6.9 g/100ml
Log Pow : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available

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Sodium Bicarbonate
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Decomposition temperature : > 50 °C

Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidizing properties : None.
9.2. Other information
No additional information available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity

10.1. Reactivity
No additional information available
10.2. Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Reacts vigorously with strong oxidizers and acids.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Moisture. Incompatible materials. High temperature.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Strong acids. Strong oxidizers.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

11.1. Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity (oral) : Not classified
Acute toxicity (dermal) : Not classified
Acute toxicity (inhalation) : Not classified
Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)
LD50 oral rat 4220 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 4220 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classified
pH: 8.3 0.1M solution
Serious eye damage/irritation : Causes eye irritation.
pH: 8.3 0.1M solution
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Carcinogenicity : Not classified
Reproductive toxicity : Not classified
STOT-single exposure : Not classified
STOT-repeated exposure : Not classified
Aspiration hazard : Not classified
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available

Likely routes of exposure : Ingestion. Inhalation. Skin and eye contact.

Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes eye irritation.

SECTION 12: Ecological information

12.1. Toxicity

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Sodium Bicarbonate
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)

LC50 fish 1 8250 - 9000 mg/l
EC50 Daphnia 1 2350 mg/l

12.2. Persistence and degradability

Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)
Persistence and degradability Not established.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential

Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.

12.4. Mobility in soil

No additional information available

12.5. Other adverse effects

Other information : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations

13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 14: Transport information

Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT

Not regulated

Transport by sea

Not regulated

Air transport

Not regulated

SECTION 15: Regulatory information

15.1. US Federal regulations
Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Health hazard - Serious eye damage or eye irritation

All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

15.2. International regulations

CANADA
Sodium Bicarbonate (144-55-8)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)

EU-Regulations
No additional information available

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Sodium Bicarbonate
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

National regulations
No additional information available

15.3. US State regulations

California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer, developmental and/or
reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information

according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Revision date : 09/13/2019

Other information : None.

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:

H320 Causes eye irritation
NFPA health hazard : 2 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
temporary incapacitation or residual injury.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but can
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Hazard Rating
Health : 2 Moderate Hazard - Temporary or minor injury may occur
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 1 Slight Hazard - Materials that are normally stable but can become unstable (self-react) at high
temperatures and pressures. Materials may react non-violently with water or undergo
hazardous polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.
Personal protection : E
E - Safety glasses, Gloves, Dust respirator

SDS US LabChem

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

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