Manual de Mirage 2000

DCS GUIDE
By Chuck
1
LAST UPDATED: 29/07/2016
TABLE OF CONTENT
• PART 1 – INTRODUCTION
• PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP
• PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
• PART 4 – START-UP PROCEDURE
• PART 5 – TAKEOFF
• PART 6 – LANDING
• PART 7 – ENGINE MANAGEMENT
• PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION
• PART 9 – OFFENCE: WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
• PART 10 – DEFENCE: RWR AND COUNTERMEASURES
• PART 11 – RADIO TUTORIAL
• PART 12 – AUTOPILOT
• PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS LANDING
• PART 14 – FLY-BY-WIRE
• PART 15 – AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING
• PART 16 – OTHER RESOURCES
2
The Dassault Mirage is the very first aircraft I ever heard of. I discovered the
Mirage III by reading one of my father’s old “Tanguy et Laverdure” comic books by
SETUP
Joseph “Jijé” Gillain, Jean-Michel Charlier and Albert Uderzo. Believe it or not,
INTRODUCTION these fictional French Mirage pilots are part of what sparked my interest in military
aviation. The 1960’s were the golden age for Franco-Belgian aviation comics like
Buck Danny, Michel Tanguy, Ernest Laverdure and Dan Cooper. Artists painstakingly
reproduced technical drawings by hand and drew airplane cutaway views to a level
of detail that remains unparalleled even by today’s standards. Some even went on
airbases and talked to the pilots and ground crews directly in order to get as much
information about their planes as possible. And who would blame them? After all,
these were some of the most beautiful fighter jets ever built.
PART11––CONTROLS
French military aviation history is an incredibly interesting subject. French

engineers had to compete against Cold War superpowers like the United States
and Russia to export their airframes to a world arming itself to the teeth. Various
countries like Egypt, Greece, India, Taiwan and the United Arab Emirates became
political hot spots and needed a multirole jet fighter that could reach speeds over
Mach 2 while having a relatively low operation and maintenance cost.
The Mirage’s bold design has a rich

history that spans over decades. Many
variants of the supersonic delta-winged
Mirage were manufactured by Dassault
Aviation such as the Mirage IV, Mirage 5,
Mirage 50, Mirage F1 and Mirage 2000...
but other countries developed their own
version of the Mirage as well. For
example, the Israeli Aircraft Industries
PART
Kfir and Nesher were modified versions

of the Mirage 5. The israeli IAI Nammer,
south african Atlas Cheetah, and the
chilean ENAER Pantera are other designs
strongly inspired by the French creation.
3
The Mirage 2000 evolved from a series of Dassault design efforts performed from
1965 to 1975. The first in this series was a collaborative project known as the Anglo-
SETUP
French Variable Geometry (AFVG) swing-wing aircraft, begun in 1965. The
INTRODUCTION collaboration was a fiasco, and the French pulled out in 1967. The British stayed with
the concept and formed another collaboration with the Germans and Italians, which
eventually produced the Panavia Tornado.
Dassault then worked on several new aircraft concepts evolved from their Mirage G
variable-geometry experimental prototype, resulting in a sophisticated design with
the designation Avion de Combat Futur (ACF), or Future Combat Aircraft. The ACF
prototype was almost complete when the French government cancelled it in 1975.
The ACF was simply too big and expensive. However, Dassault had been considering
other fighter options in the meantime, partly because of limited export potential.
These alternatives were smaller, simpler, and cheaper than the ACF, and took the
form of a number of "Mini-Mirage", or "Mimi"; concepts developed beginning in
1972 as a "back-bumer" project. These concepts congealed into an aircraft known at
first as the Super Mirage III, then the Delta 1000, Delta 2000, and finally Super Mirage
2000.
A number of different versions of the Mirage 2000 have been developed. The “C”
stands for “Chasseur” (Fighter), the “B” stands for “Biplace” (two-seater), the “D”
stands for “Diversifié” (Multipurpose) and the “N” for “Nucléaire” (nuclear).
PART
4
When the ACF was cancelled, Dassault was able to immediately offer the Mirage 2000 as an alternative, and the French Defense Council
accepted it. It wasn't exactly an even trade, since the ACF was a strike aircraft first and an interceptor second, while the Mirage 2000 was
SETUP
exactly the reverse. However, the Mirage 2000 was much more affordable. There was another reason for Dassault to push the Mirage
INTRODUCTION 2000. In 1975, four European nations selected the General Dynamics F-16 as their new first-line fighter, rejecting an updated Mirage Fl.
Marcel Dassault was disgusted with the choice, and felt his company could build a better aircraft. Using the delta wing configuration
seemed to many like a backward step. The company had used that configuration on the Mirage III and 5, but abandoned it for the Mirage
F1. A delta wing tends to be a good choice in terms of high-speed flight characteristics, simplicity of aircraft construction, relatively low
radar signature, and internal volume. It tends to be a poor choice in terms of maneuverability, low-altitude flight, and length of take-off
and landing run.
While the delta wing was outdated

by that time, Dassault modified the
aerodynamics of the new aircraft to
ensure a degree of inherent
instability, obtained by moving the
aircraft's center of lift in front of its
center of gravity. Control was
maintained by a fly-by-wire control
system and automatic, full length,
two-segment leading-edge flaps.
This gave the Mirage 2000 a level of
agility that the Mirage III and 5
lacked, and the aircraft would
become known for its handling. A
PART
noticeably taller tail allowed the

pilot to retain control at higher
angles of attack, assisted by small
strakes mounted along each air
intake.
5
PART INTRODUCTION
PART11––CONTROLS SETUP
6
PART 21 – CONTROLS SETUP CONTROLS SETUP
ASSIGNING PROPER AXIS IS IMPORTANT. HERE ARE A COUPLE OF TIPS.
NOTE: IN YOUR CONTROLS, MAKE SURE YOU CHECK YOUR “TRIM” CONTROLS SINCE THE DEFAULT VERSION OF THE GAME HAS YOUR TRIM HAT SET TO
CHANGING YOUR VIEW RATHER THAN TRIM THE AIRCRAFT. SINCE MOST OF YOU ARE PROBABLY EQUIPPED WITH A TRACKIR ALREADY, I SUGGEST YOU MAKE
SURE THE TRIM HAT SWITCH IS SET UP PROPERLY.
TO ASSIGN AXIS, CLICK ON

AXIS ASSIGN. YOU CAN
ALSO SELECT “AXIS
COMMANDS” IN THE
UPPER SCROLLING MENU.
TO MODIFY CURVES AND
SENSITIVITIES OF AXES,
CLICK ON THE AXIS YOU
WANT TO MODIFY AND
THEN CLICK AXIS TUNE
7
PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP CONTROLS SETUP
BIND THE FOLLOWING AXES:
• PITCH (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 0)

• ROLL (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 0)
• RUDDER (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 10)
• THROTTLE – CONTROLS ENGINE RPM
• WHEEL BRAKE LEFT / RIGHT
• NOTES:
1. TO TURN ON THE GROUND, MAKE SURE NOSEWHEEL STEERING (DIRAV) IS ENGAGED (GREY
NOSEWHEEL STEERING BUTTON ON YOUR HOTAS, WHERE YOUR PINKY FINGER SHOULD BE)
2. The Airbrake key must be mapped to “AIRBRAKE” (B by default) and will act as a toggle switch.
3. There are no flaps on the Mirage 2000C… so don’t waste your time looking for them 
8
WHAT YOU NEED MAPPED HOTAS: “Hands On Throttle-And-Stick”
PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP Countermeasures Flares Dispense

3M: “Main sur Manche et Manette”
TRIM NOSE UP
(Grey button on RHS) TRIM RUDDER LEFT
TRIM NOSE DOWN
TRIM RUDDER RIGHT TDC UP (I)
TDC RIGHT (L)
TDC DOWN (K)
TDC LEFT (J)
ZOOM IN SLOW
WEAPON FIRE TARGET LOCK (ENTER)
(SPACE) ZOOM OUT SLOW
TARGET UNLOCK (BACKSPACE)
MAGIC SLAVE/AG
DESIGNATE
ZOOM IN SLOW
Countermeasures Chaff Dispense AUX UHF RADIO SELECT
Sp Special Modes FWD
MAIN U/VHF RADIO SELECT
COMMUNICATION MENU
Special Modes AFT
ZOOM OUT SLOW
Nosewheel Steering Btn

IFF Interrogator
ZOOM IN SLOW (B)
AIRBRAKE
Radar Antenna UP
Radar Range Increase
Radar Antenna DOWN
Radar Range Decrease
Autopilot Standby
ZOOM OUT SLOW
+ TOE BRAKES (MAPPED ON PEDALS) 9

VTH Control Panel: Visualisation Tête Haute
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES

Litt.: HUD (Heads-Up Display) Control Panel
VTB Radar Control Panel: Radar Visualisation Tête Basse

Litt.: HDD (Heads-Down Display) Radar Control Panel
PCN: Poste de Commande Navigation

Litt.: Navigation Control Panel
PSM: Poste de Sélecteur de Modes

Litt.: Mode Selector Panel
PCA: Poste de Commande Armement

Litt.: Weapon Control Panel
PPA: Poste de Préparation Armement

Litt.: Weapons Configuration Panel
10
Canopy Handle
Canopy Lever
OUVERTURE (OPEN) | DESCENTE (DOWN)

 VERROUILLAGE VERRIÈRE (LOCK CANOPY)
11
Emergency Compass
(Left Click to Show or Hide)
12
Canopy Holding Handle

(used to hold the canopy half-open)
13
Parking Brake
UP = ENGAGED
DOWN = DISENGAGED
14
Right (Droite) Fuel Pump - M = ON
Left (Gauche) Fuel Pump – M = ON
Fuel Shut-Off Valve (Coupe-Feu)
Seat Adjustment
Hold Left Click = UP
Hold Right Click = DOWN
Starter Fuel
Pump Switch
Ignition/Ventilation Selector Switch

VENT = Ventilation
G = Gauche / Left
D = Droite / Right
Starter Switch
15
INS (UNI) Operation Selector

N = Normal
STS = Status
*MAIN = Maintenance Secondary ADI/HSI
*CRV = C/R de vol /Maintenance Report (Cap Secondaire)
*DCI = Données Codées Inertielles / Data Coded Inertia M = ON / A = OFF
Note: * items are used for maintenance and not functional
INS (UNI) Mode Selector

SEC = Secours/ Emergency Mode
NAV = Navigation Mode
ALCM = Alignment Load Current Memory Defogging Switch (Désembuage)
ALN = Alignment Mode (8 min for alignment) M = ON / A = OFF
MIP: Module d’Insertion de
TST = Test Mode Paramètres (Data Cartridge
VEI = Veille / Stand By Mode Insertion Module) Cabin Temperature Control
AR = Arrêt / OFF F = Froid = Cold
*CAL = Calibration (Maintenance) C = Chaud = Hot
Note: * items are used for maintenance and not functional
Indicator White Lights

Air Conditioning (not functional)
M=ON / A=OFF
Indicator Lights (not functional)
Avionics Hot Mode (Chaud) Nuit = Night / Jour = Day
Air Conditioning Equipment Inner Rotary: Dashboard backlights
Automatic/Manual
Outer Rotary: Banquettes (Lateral Consoles) backlights
Avionics Cold Mode (Froid)

Inner Rotary: Main Instrument Panel Backlights (Planche de Bord)
Depoll Switch 16
M=ON / A=OFF Outer Rotary: Cockpit flood lights (red)
Électropompe (Emergency

Hydraulic Pump) Switch
FWD = ON, AFT = OFF
Audio Warning (Alerte

Sonore) Switch
Pitot Heat Switch
Lance-Leurres (Decoy Dispenser) Program

(Not implemented)
LL: Decoy Dispenser (Lance-Leurres) Mode

AU = Automatic
S.A. = Semi-Automatic
A = OFF
TACAN Channel Selector

IFF Interrogator Mode Panel
TACAN Mode Selector
A/A: Air-to-Air
T/R: Transmit-Receive
REC: Receive
OFF
ECM Mode
VEI: Veille / Stand By TACAN Channel Selector
Square: NORMAL
BR: Jammer (Brouilleur) VOR ILS Radio Channel Selector
PCM: (Priorité Contremesure)
DA: RWR Status (Détecteur d’Alerte)
In PCM, jammer signal takes
D2M (MLWS): Missile Launch IR VOR ILS Radio Mode Selector
priority over radar signal, jamming
Detector (Détection de Départ de HG: Haut-Gauche (High Left)
your own radar as well.
Missile) BD: Bas-Droit (Low Right)
T = Test
M = MARCHE = ON VOR ILS Radio Channel Selector
A = ARRÊT = OFF 17
VOR ILS Radio Power M=ON/A=OFF
PCN: Poste de Commande Navigation
Litt.: Navigation Control Panel UNI BAD switch
UNI REC switch

UNI DEST switch
(Destination) UNI keypad
UNI PREP switch

(Preparation)
UNI INS switch
Inscrire = ENTER
UNI EFF switch

Effacer = Erase
UNI MRQ switch
UNI VAL switch
UNI brightness knob
UNI (Unité de Navigation Inertielle) Parameter selector

UNI = INS (Inertial Navigation System)
RD/TD: Selected Bearing / Selected Time (Route Désirée / Temps Désiré) ΔL/ΔG (BAD): Alternate Latitude and Longitude
L/G (BUT): Latitude and Longitude ΔALT (BAD): Alternate Altitude
ALT (BUT): Altitude P/θ (BAD): Alternate navigation Vector in polar
CP/DP (BUT): Specific Glide Ascent/Descent coordinates (distance in nm and Bearing in degrees)
D/RLT: Distance and Bearing to next waypoint DV/FV: Wind bearing and speed (Direction/Force Vent)
TR/VS: Remaining Time / Ground Speed (Temps Restant / Vitesse au Sol) DEC: Magnetic declination 18
Oxygen Quantity (Liters)
LOX: Liquid OXygen
Oxygen Flow Indicator
Lights Test switch
Battery Switch
M = Marche/ON
A = Arrêt/OFF
Alternator #2 switch
Alert Network (QRA – Quick

Alternator #1 switch
Reaction Alert) Switch
DOWN = OFF
TR switch (Inverter Transformer) UP = ON
Transfo-redresseur Normal
19
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES Total Fuel Quantity (kg)
Détotalisateur de Carburant
Fuel Flow Indicator
(kg/min)
Air-Refueling Light
Ravitaillement de Vol
Bingo Fuel Selector Drums

Internal Fuel Quantity (kg)
Jauge de Carburant Fire Warning Secondary
Engine Chamber
Fuel Indicator Lights (lit when empty) Fire Warning

V: Forward fuselage tanks (Voilure) Afterburner Chamber
AV: Wing fuel tanks (Groupe Avant) PC: Post-Combustion
RL: External fuel tanks (Réservoirs Largables)
Display/Refresh Total Fuel switch
(AFFICHER DÉTOTALISATEUR)
Fuel Quantity (x100 kg)
(Jauge = Internal Fuel)
Fuel Quantity (x100 kg)
Fuel Transfer Test Switch (Détotalisateur = Total Fuel)
Internal Fuel Transfer Control (Fuel cross-feed in order

to keep fuel level balanced for different fuel tanks)
20
HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator)
MAGIC II Missile Enabler Button

HSI Modes
Cv NAV: Cap Vrai = True (Inertial)
Missile Fire Mode Selector Cm: Cap Magnétique = Magnetic Heading
(Manual/Auto) NAV: Navigation
TAC: TACAN Direction
VAD: Alternate Goal Direction
S530D Missile Enabler Button TEL: Téléaffichage = Remote Guidance (not implemented)
HSI Course Selector
Missile Selector Switch

G = Gauche = Left
HSI Mode Selector
D = Droite = Right
Auto = Automatic
Test/Preset Loadout Switch
Bomb fuse selector Interval Quantity Display

INST: Instant. (No delay)
RET: With delay (Retard) Guns/Rockets/Missile Firing Mode
INERT: Disarmed (Inerte) (Canon/Roquettes/Missile)
Interval Distance Display
Bomb Drop Interval 21

Release Quantity Selector
Distance (x10) switch
Accelerometer
(G-Meter)
SERVAL (RWR): Système Électronique de

Reconnaissance et Visualisation d’Alertes
RWR: Radar Warning Receiver
PC (Post-Combustion =
Afterburners) Indicator Light
Start-Up Indicator Light

(Démarrage = Start-Up)
Counter-Measure Status Lights (Active when lit) Engine RPM (%)

V = Veille = Standby
BR = Brouilleur = Jamming
DA = Détecteur d’Alerte = RWR Status Tt7: Engine Turbine Exit
D2M = Détection de Départ de Missile = Missile Launch IR Detector Temperature (deg C x 100)
LL = Lance-Leurres = Flares
22
VTH Control Panel: Visualisation Tête Haute
Litt.: HUD (Heads-Up Display) Control Panel
Gun VTH Mode
CCLT: calcul continu de la ligne de
traceurs (continuous computation VTH Mode
of tracer line) ZB: “Z” axis barometric
PRED: Prédéfini = Preset H: Height (Hauteur) Radar Altimeter
SELH: Selected Height Range
Effacement (Erase)
button
Radar Altimeter Minimum
Altitude Selector
VTH Symbology
Declutter switch Radar Altimeter
(ALL: Allègement) Test/Marche(ON)/Arrêt(OFF)
Target Wingspan
(Envergure) Selector (in
meters) Auxiliary Gunsight Deflection Tuner
VTH power switch
VTH luminosity tuner Up = Test
Middle = Marche = ON Auxiliary Gunsight Power switch
Down = Arrêt = OFF Up=ON 23
Down=OFF
VTB Radar Control Panel: Radar Visualisation Tête Basse
Litt.: HDD (Heads-Down Display) Radar Control Panel
Radar Début/Fin Parameter
Start/Finish input designation
Radar C parameter:
Course to Target
Radar Z parameter:
Target Altitude
Radar N parameter:
Number of Objectives
Radar M parameter:
Radar P parameter: Mach number of target
Polar coordinates
Radar T parameter:
Time observer relayed Objective Information
Radar B parameter:
Bearing coordinates
VTB (HDD) Display Power switch

M: Marche (ON)
A: Arrêt (OFF)
Allègement Symbologie
(Symbology Declutter)
Radar map Reframe (Cadrage) Brightness Adjustment

Avant/Forward – Arrière/Aft
24
Marker (marqueur) brightness adjustment Backlight Adjustment Contrast Adjustment
Heading Cursor

Heading Compass
Heading Error
Horizon Line Acceleration Chevrons

(Acceleration Rate)
Airspeed (knots) Altitude (ft) Total Flight Path Angle (FPA)

Mach Number Radar Altitude (AGL) Indicates the total energy of the aircraft. The
position of the chevrons indicates whether
Weapon Selected the aircraft accelerates, or decelerates on
CAN: Cannon the current flight path.
MAG: Magic II missile
530: Super 530D missile -Aircraft is at a constant speed
Angle of Attack (degrees)

-Aircraft will decelerate if the pilot maintains
the current thrust
G acceleration
-Aircraft will accelerate if the pilot maintains
the current thrust.
25
Localizer and Glideslope
(Green = ON, Yellow = STBY) Angle of Attack Indicator
Not functional Master Caution Lights
Autopilot Altitude Set Selector

(Green = ON, Yellow = STBY)
Autopilot Altitude Hold Selector

UHF radio channel

PA: Pilote Automatique (Autopilot) Control
repeaters
Autopilot test switch
Fly-By-Wire Spin Control Primary ADI: Attitude Director Indicator

Normal / Vrille (Spin)
Note: VRILLE mode partially deactivates the Fly-By-
Wire control and will allow you to perform a flat
spin, a manoeuver that is normally not allowed by
FBW control laws. VRILLE can be used in
emergencies only.
Autopilot Altitude Set & Indicator Altimeter (ft)

(ft)
Standby ADI
Airspeed indicator
(x100 knots)
Vertical Velocity
26
Indicator (x1000 ft/min)
Targeting Mode Selection

PCA: Poste de Commande Armement
Litt.: Armament Control Panel Master Mode Selection
Approach Mode Selection
Master Arm Switch Flight Plan Route Selection

(RD = Route Désirée)
Recalage Oblique de
la Centrale
Clock
Radar INS
Calibration
Selective Jettison Switch
Gun Mode Selector

CAS: Canon Air-Sol
(Air-to-Ground Cannon)
Weapon Store Selectors 1 to 5

MAG: R550 Magic II Missile
530: S530-D Missile
BL1: Bombe Lisse - Mk-82 bomb
Gun Arming Switch
BF1: Bombe Freinée – Mk-82 “Snake Eye” bomb
DOWN - SÉCU: Secured (Disarmed) BF4: BLG66 Belouga anti-runway bomb
UP: Gun Armed EF1: GBU-12/GBU-16/GBU-24 bomb
RK3: Rocket pod
27
RP: Réservoirs pendulaires (fuel drop tanks)
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES Chaff/Flares Master Switch
Auto/Manual/Arrêt(OFF)
EM Counter:
Contremesures
Électromagnétiques (chaff)
IR Counter:
Contremesures Infrarouges (flares)
Brightness (Luminosité)
Adjustment Knob
Chaff/Flares Dispensing Mode switch
PTF: Not functional
Countermeasures Box Back C/C: Not functional
Lights Power switch
In-Flight engine
relight chart
Parachute/Crosse (Arrestor Hook) Lever

AFT: Deploy chute (Sortie)
FWD: Release chute (Largage Parachute)
In-Flight Engine Relight (Rallumage en vol)

Engine RPM “N” > 13 % Tt7 Engine Turbine Temp < 950 deg C
Before relight Throttle: STOP

Engine Relight ON
Normal Throttle:
Emergency Canopy Lever Engine Calculator Failure Back
(Secours Fragilisation Verrière)
Emergency Fuel Emergency Fuel ON
28
After relight Engine Relight OFF
Emergency Landing
Gear Lever
Emergency Jettison button
DIRAV: DIRigeabilité Roue AVant

Nosewheel Steering (NWS) Engaged when lit in BLUE
Crosse (Hook)
Emergency Tail Hook
Airbrake indicators (aérofreins)
Frein = Wheel Brakes are being applied

Landing Gear Lever
Up = UP
Down = DOWN
SPAD (Système Perfectionné Anti-
Dérapant) = Anti-Skid Warning Light
Landing Gear Indicator

Gun Arming Switch (Green = Gear Down)
DOWN - SÉCU: Secured (Disarmed)
UP: Gun Armed
Fly-By-Wire G limiter switch
A/A (UP): Air-to-Air Combat – For carrying light loads
Fly-By-Wire Gain Mode switch CHARGES (DOWN): Stores – For carrying heavy loads
NORM: Normal Mode
GAIN CDVE: Commande de Vol
Électrique (Emergency FBW Mode)
29
UHF radio 5W / 25 W selector UHF radio Mode selector

UHF secure channel encryption receive light UHF radio squelch (silence) switch
VHF radio test switch Control Surface Deflexions
Police Light switch UHF secure channel encryption
E+A2: V/UHF Channel Encryption UHF radio Preset

channel selector
UHF radio preset channel

External lights switch indicator
Aft = Phares = Taxi lights
Middle = A.Roul. = OFF
Forward = Atterrissage = Landing lights
Air refueling external UHF radio test button

light switch
(Fwd = ON)
VHF radio squelch switch
V/UHF radio Mode selector
VHF radio 5W / 25 W selector
VHF radio preset

VHF radio frequency mode selector channel indicator
M = Manual VHF radio frequency selector
P = Preset
VHF radio preset
G = Guard
channel selector
30
Air Refueling Switch

Down = Closed/OFF
Up = Open/ON
31
Refueling Probe
Allows air-to-air refueling. Probe
(male part) must be inserted into a
drogue (female part) of a tanker.
Pelle (Engine Slat)

Allows more air into engine during
high angle of attack manoeuvers
Souris (Engine inlet shockwave cone)

Slows the flow of air from supersonic
flight speed to a subsonic speed before
it enters the engine
Bec (Wing Slat)

Re-directs the airflow at the front of the wing, allowing it to
flow more smoothly over the upper surface at a high angle
of attack. This allows the wing to be operated effectively at
the higher angles required to produce more lift.
Palonnier (Rudder)
Elevon
Control surface that acts as both an aileron and an elevator. Elevon
position is controlled by the flight computer, which translates the pilot stick
input into control laws that dictate how elevons will behave in order to
move the aircraft as commanded by the joystick. We will touch32this subject
more in detail in the FLY-BY-WIRE chapter.
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES FWD=Fort=High
Formation Lights (Feux de format.)
MID=Faible=Low Navigation Lights (Feux de nav.)

AFT=Arrêt=OFF
Anti-Collision Lights
Pelles: Engine Scoops

Anti-Skid Brake switch
(Freins)
Not functional
Not Functional
Radar rearm button
Emergency
Engine control
Becs: Wing Slats

Sortis: Out/Deployed
Auto: Automatic
Souris: Engine shockwave Rentrés: In/Retracted
cones
Not Functional
Radar Power Switch Radar Doppler Reject selector

OFF Avec: With
PRÉCHAUFFAGE (WARM-UP) Radar gain setting Automatic
SIL (STANDBY) Sans: Without
33
ÉMISSION (ON)
ON GROUND radar switch
(used for maintenance)
Radar Test switch
Radar Display Mode

PPI: Plan Position Indicator DEC: Découpe Iso-Altitude
B: B-Scan (Iso-Altitude Separation)
Rémanence (Persistence) knob

R=Rémanence = Persistence ON VISU: Visualisation du sol
N=NON=Persistence OFF Ground Visualisation
Radar TDC (Target Designation Caret) Mode

Mode S
Mode Z
Engine Shutdown switch

Radar Range switch
Radar Number of
Lines (bars) selector
(4/2/1)
Radar Mode
ENT: Entrelacé/Interleaved Radar Scan azimuth selector
HFR: Haute/High Frequency (balayage = sweeping angle in
BFR: Basse/Low Frequency
degrees)
PSIC: Poursuite Sur Informations Continues 34
(STT Single Target Track equivalent)
Engine Air Relight/Start switch
(Rallumage en vol)
Volume TB/Approach Radio Audio

Amp selector
Volume VOR/ILS
Marker (MKR) and Countermeasure
(CME) SERVAL Volume
Volume TACAN
Video Recorder switch
(Magnétophone)
Volume MAGIC and S-530D missile
On-Ground Radar
emission switch Volume UHF radio
(used for maintenance)
Rudder trim Volume V/UHF radio
Emergency Trim (currently not implemented)

35
Afterburner Shutdown switch

Fly-by-Wire test switch (Coupure Post-Combustion)
Hydraulic Failure Emergency Oil switch

Advisory (Secours Huile)
Electrical Failure
Advisory Calculator Emergency Rearm
(Secours Calculateur)
Emergency Fuel Dump switch

(Vide-Vite)
Red: Failure Light

Green = Pass Light
Fly-by-Wire Channel 5 switch
CDVE: Commande de Vol Autopilot (PA: Pilote Automatique) test switch
Électrique (electrical flight M=Marche/ON
36
command) A=Arrêt/OFF
IFF Mode 1 Frequency
IFF Mode 3A Frequency
IFF Mode 1
Ident/Mic switch
IFF Mode 2 switch
IFF Mode 3A switch

IFF Mode 1 switch
IFF Mode 4 Reply Light IFF Mode C switch
IFF Master Mode

IFF Mode 4 Reply Switch Selector Knob
IFF Mode 4 Mode

Selector Knob IFF test button
IFF Mode 4 Output switch IFF Fault Indicator Light
Hydraulic System selector

(System No. 1 or System No. 2)
“Question pour un Champion” trivia:
Hydraulic System No. 1 feeds air brakes, wing slats

(becs), engine shock cones (souris), engine scoops
Altitude Cabin Pressure Indicator (x1000 ft)
(pelles), landing gear and wheel brakes.
Hydraulic System No. 2 feeds Emergency landing gear Dual Hydraulic Pressure Indicators (x10 bar)
actuators, Nosewheel Steering, Emergency brakes
and parking brakes.
37
HOTAS (Hands-On-Throttle-and-Stick)
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES 1) Trigger Safety

2) Target Unlock (Backspace)
3) Trim Control (Down/Left/Up/Right)
4) Dispense Flares (Delete)
5) Weapons System Commands

CONTROLS: Special Modes FWD
Special Modes AFT
6) Fire Weapon Trigger (Space)
7 ) Auto-pilot Standby (L_ALT+A)
8 ) Target Lock (Enter)
9 ) Auto-pilot Disengage (L_ALT+9)
10 ) Nosewheel Steering Button (S)
38
Throttle

1) Radio Selector
3) TDC (Target Designation Caret)
Main Radio: (Numpad +)
TDC UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT/CENTER: (I/K/J/L/R_CTRL+I)
Aux Radio: (Numpad -)
2) Dispense Chaff (Insert)

5) Police Light
(not functional)
4) Toggle
Airbrake (B) 6) Cannon Select (C) / Magic II
Missile Select (M)
7) Weapons Systems Designator

(not functional)
8) Radar Antenna Up/Down

(not functional)
39
Martin Baker Mk 10

Zero-Zero Ejection Seat
A zero-zero ejection seat is designed to
safely extract upward and land its occupant
from a grounded stationary position (i.e.,
zero altitude and zero airspeed), specifically
from aircraft cockpits. The zero-zero
capability was developed to help aircrews
escape upward from unrecoverable
emergencies during low-altitude and/or
low-speed flight, as well as ground mishaps.
Before this capability, ejections could only
be performed above minimum altitudes
and airspeeds.
Zero-zero technology uses small rockets to

propel the seat upward to an adequate
altitude and a small explosive charge to
open the parachute canopy quickly for a
successful parachute descent, so that
proper deployment of the parachute no
longer relies on airspeed and altitude.
Controls
Seat Adjustment UP: L_SHIFT+S
Seat Adjustment DOWN: L_SHIFT+L_ALT+S
40
PRE-FLIGHT
PART 4 – START-UP PROCEDURE

3
7
1. Fly-By-Wire Gain switch - NORMAL
2. Fly-By-Wire G Limiter Switch – As required
• AA (UP) for Anti-Air missions (light payload)
• CHARGES (DOWN) for bombing missions
(heavy payload)
3. Fly-By-Wire NORM/VRILLE switch - NORMAL
4. Pelles, Souris, Becs switches – AUTO
1 2
5. V/UHF radio – MARCHE (ON)
6. UHF radio – MARCHE (ON)
7. Parachute/Hook lever – FORWARD
8. Set throttle to STOP position by pressing the “Engine
Shutdown” button
9. Auxiliary Attitude Indicator – UNCAGED
10. Parking Brake – ENGAGED (UP)
11. BINGO Selector – Insert BINGO FUEL value
• Fuel quantity required to return to base 6
• Typically 1000-1200 kg
4
5
11
10
8
9 41
PRE-FLIGHT

12. Lower Canopy – LEVER AFT (Right Click)
13. Close Canopy – PULL CANOPY REST HANDLE
(Left Click on yellow hashed square on handle) 12a
14. Lock and Seal Canopy – LEVER FWD (Left Click) Canopy
Raised
13a
12b
Canopy
Open Canopy
Lowered
14
Canopy
LOCKED
13b
SEALED
Canopy
Closed
42
START-UP PROCEDURE

15. Set Battery to MARCHE (ON) and ensure Alternator #1, Alternator #2 and TR
switches are set to MARCHE (ON) as well.
16. Start INS alignment procedure (see next page).
17. Press the PANNE Warning switch to reset audio warning 15
18. Emergency Hydraulic Pump (Électropompe) switch – ON (FWD) 17
19. Ignition/Ventilation selector – set to either GAUCHE (left) or DROITE (right)
20. Fuel Shut-Off Valve (Coupe-Feu) – OPEN (switch to the right & cover closed)
21. Left and Right Low-Pressure Fuel Pumps (Pompe Basse-Pression Gauche et Droite)
– Set to MARCHE (ON)
22. Set starter fuel pump (POMPE DÉMARRAGE) to MARCHE (ON)
• Left click on the Ignition switch orange cover to ensure starter fuel pump
is ON 20
21
23. Press ignition switch and wait for engine to spool up
24. When engine RPM reaches 10 %, move throttle at IDLE position.
25. Once RPM reaches 60%, set starter fuel pump (POMPE DÉMARRAGE) to Starter
OFF fuel pump
A) Left click on the Ignition switch orange cover
19
B) Left click on the starter fuel pump switch
22
23
25A
Engine Starting
Light (Démarrage)
24
RPM Reading
24
18 43
25B
START-UP PROCEDURE
PART 4 – START-UP PROCEDURE INS ALIGNMENT PROCESS

a) On PSM (Poste Sélecteur de Modes = Mode Selector
Panel), set INS mode to ALN (Alignment) to start
alignment procedure of inertial systems.
b) On PCN (Poste de Commande de Navigation =
Navigation Control Panel), set INS parameter selector
to L/G.
c) press VAL button to validate data entry of the MIP Seconds remaining Percentage of
for current TOTAL Alignment
(Module d’Insertion de Paramètres = Data Cartridge Progress
alignment phase
Insertion Module). remaining
d) Set INS operation mode to “STS” (Status) to monitor Alignment Phases
e remaining
remaining alignment time.
• First alignment phase Class 4 (Coarse f
Alignment) will last 4 minutes.
• Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth alignment
phases (Precision alignment) will last another
4 minutes.
• Total alignment process should take 8 min.
e) A yellow ALN (Alignment) caution will blink during the
c
first alignment phase (Class 4, coarse alignment).
f) “PRÊT” (Ready) caution will blink when first alignment
b
phase is complete after 4 minutes.
g) “PRÊT” (Ready) caution will remain illuminated when
all remaining phases are complete after another 4
minutes. 0 % Remaining:
h) Set INS operation mode to “N” (Normal) when Alignment process
complete!
alignment phase is complete and set INS mode
selector to “NAV”. This step can be done right before a d
you start taxiing. g
NOTE: During the alignment phase, you can enter or h

modify waypoint entries at the same time. Waypoint entry
and editing will be explained in Section 13 (NAVIGATION).
44
START-UP PROCEDURE

26. VTH/HUD (Heads-Up Display) power switch –
MARCHE (ON)
27. VTB/HDD (Heads-Down Display) power switch – 28
MARCHE (ON)
28. Radar Altimeter Power switch - MARCHE (ON)
29. HSI Mode – set to NAV (Cm or Cv as desired)
30. Set countermeasures switch to MANUAL
(middle)
31. On Electronic Warfare (EW) panel, set:
26
• Set EW mode to VEILLE (Standby)
29
• Set Jammer (Brouilleur) to MARCHE (ON)
• Set RWR (Détecteur d’Alertes) to
MARCHE (ON)
• Set MLWS (Détection de Départ de
Missile – Missile Launch IR Detector) to
MARCHE (ON)
• Set Flare Dispenser Mode (Lance-Leurres) 27
to MARCHE (ON)
30
31
31
45
START-UP PROCEDURE

34a
32. Test Autopilot system by flipping the PA test switch
cover, setting switch to “M”, waiting for the green light
34b
and then setting the test switch back to “A” and
closing the cover.
33. Test Fly-by-Wire system by flipping FBW test switch
cover, setting switch to “C”, waiting for the green light,
repeat for “L”, and then setting the test switch back to
TEST and closing the cover.
34. Set PITOT HEAT switch FWD (ON) and set orange cover
switch to SAFETY position (as shown). ANEMOmeter
caution will extinguish.
35. Release Parking Brake (DOWN)
36. Engage DIRAV Nosewheel Steering – Press S
• DIRAV blue light means NWS is engaged
37. When INS alignment process is complete (see INS
ALIGNMENT section), start taxiing.
33b
33a
37
35
36
32a
32b 33c
46
TAKEOFF
4
1. Taxi to the runway by using rudder pedals and toe brakes
• Make sure your nosewheel steering (DIRAV) is
engaged when taxiing
2. Once lined up on the runway, disengage nosewheel
steering (DIRAV) by pressing S. 1
3. Hold Brakes, and apply 100% Throttle to check if engine
PART 5 –TAKEOFF
3 NWS/DIRAV switch
spools up correctly and if TT7 is within safe range
4. Apply Full throttle (with Post-Combustion / Afterburner)
5. Rotate at 120 kts
6. Retract landing gear before you reach 260 kts
1
6
NWS/DIRAV ON NWS/DIRAV OFF
LANDING GEAR
RETRACTED (UP)
47
NORMAL LANDING APPROACH
1. Adjust seat height 14 degrees AOA

(Angle of Attack)
2. Select APPROACH mode on PCA (yellow “S” caution Landing speed
when engaged) Bracket
3. Deploy landing gear below 230 kts
5
4. Keep flight path marker where you want to
PART 6 – LANDING
touchdown ACCELERATION
5. Line up flight path marker and acceleration CHEVRONS
Adjust throttle to 1
chevrons within the “landing speed” brackets by keep them between
Flight Path
adjusting throttle and stick. Marker
the landing speed
4 bracket
6. During touchdown, release stick to maintain your (on runway)
Angle of Attack and bleed speed in the process
(your delta wing will act as a huge airbrake).
7. Apply brakes when you slowed down under 100 kts
and push your nose down.
8. Engage Nosewheel Steering (DIRAV) when you
slowed down under 40 kts.
6
Aérofreins (Airbrake) can

be deployed if necessary
3 48
Green Light = Landing Gear Deployed
VIDEO LANDING TUTORIALS
If you are having difficulties with landing, here are a couple of excellent landing tutorials for various conditions made by Slundal.
1. Landing Tutorial 1/3 - Visual Approach

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJq4eNgZ-vU
PART 6 – LANDING
2. Landing Tutorial 2/3 - Using ILS and TACAN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0VCssCQ0S4
3. Landing Tutorial 3/3 - Zero Visibility Landing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_ixQHO-vpw
49
HOW TO USE THE DRAG CHUTE
1
1. Verify that drag chute lever is in the FORWARD position 3

(ARMED).
2. Deploy chute (preferably when you are wheels down) by pulling
the drag chute lever AFT (SORTIR PARACHUTE = DEPLOY
CHUTE). 2
PART 6 – LANDING
3. Once you are slowed down, push drag chute lever FORWARD to
release the chute (LARGAGE PARACHUTE = RELEASE CHUTE).
NOTE
The slot where the parachute container is equipped can have either
the drop chute OR the ÉCLAIR countermeasure pod. In other words,
if you have the ÉCLAIR equipped, you will not be able to deploy your
chute since it will not fit on your aircraft.
The French Armée de l’Air procedures do not use a drop chute in a

standard landing unless an emergency requires it, unlike other
aircraft like the MiG-21bis which routinely land while deploying their
drop chute. The Mirage having a very small amount of flares without
2
the ÉCLAIR pod, I would recommend equipping the ÉCLAIR instead
and gain precious countermeasures instead of a one-use drag chute
that will hamper your combat effectiveness..
Parachute container closed Parachute cord Parachute container open 50

ECLAIR Pod
PART 7 – ENGINE MANAGEMENT
SNECMA M53-P2 TURBOFAN ENGINE
Originally called the “Super Atar”, the M53 was first developed between 1967 and 1969 in order to provide an
upgraded version of the Atar engine. The Super Atar was meant to be a cheaper and less complex engine than the
SNECMA TF306, which was derived from the Pratt & Whitney TF30. The low operation and maintenance cost of the
engine was a priority for the french Armée de l’Air. Initially built to be installed on an upgraded version of the Mirage F1
(which was in competition with the F-16 for a NATO contract at the time), a second version of the engine (M53 P-2) was
eventually developed and installed on the Mirage 2000C in July 1983.
General Characteristics of the M53-P2

Type Afterburning single-shaft turbofan
Dry weight 1,515 kg (3,340 lbs)
Compressor 8-stage axial compressor
Combustors Annular
Turbine 2-stage axial turbine
Dry thrust 64.7 kN (14,500 lbf / 6,600 kgp)
Afterburning Thrust 95.1 kN (21,400 lbf / 9,700 kgp)
51
SNECMA M53-P2 TURBOFAN ENGINE
TT2: Compressor inlet temperature

TT5: Power Turbine inlet temperature (TIT)
TT7: Power Turbine exit temperature
Engine Operation Limit

Max Tt7: 900 deg C
1 Low Pressure Compressor
2 Main Carter
3 High Pressure Compressor
4 Combustion Chamber
5 High Pressure (Power) Turbine Distributor
6 High Pressure and Low Pressure turbine
7 Power Turbine Exhaust Carter
8 Afterburner (Post-Combustion) Distributor
9 Afterburner Channel
10 Ejection Nozzle
11 Engine Inlet
12 Engine’s Electronic Controller (Calculator)
52
CAUTION PANEL BATT TR
Main Battery is Main or Auxiliary Transformer is
disconnected or failed disconnected or failed
HUILE T7
Low Oil Pressure Turbine Temperature Overheat
B.P. BP.G
Fuel Pumps Failure Left Fuel Pump OFF
HYD.1 HYD.2
Hydraulic System 1 pressure Hydraulic System 2 pressure is
is below 195 bars below 195 bars
P.CAB TEMP
Cockpit Open or Canopy Not N/A
Pressurized
ANEMO CC
Pitot tube heating disabled Battery is discharging, only 30
min of DC power remaining
PA MAN
Autopilot system problem Damage of Manoeuverability
(control gyros, servos, etc.)
ALPHA GAIN
Damage to AoA sensors Emergency FBW computer in use
53
CAUTION PANEL ALT.1 ALT.2
Alternator 1 is disconnected Alternator 2 is disconnected or
or failed failed
CALC SOURIS
Engine Controller Engine Shockwave Cones
(Calculateur) functionality functionality compromised
compromised
BP.D TRANSF
Right Fuel Pump OFF Fuel transfer stopped (loss of
useable fuel or fuel jettison in
progress)
HYD.S EP
Hydraulic System 2 pressure is Reserve pump (EP) is active
below 140 bars or EP switch OFF
REG.O2 5mn.O2
N/A 5 minutes Oxygen remaining
DSV CONDIT
N/A N/A
DOM BECS
Damage to flight control Slats functionality compromised
surfaces or any system
restricting flight envelope
(Domaine de vol)
RPM DECOL
Turbine RPM abnormal Take-Off (Décollage)
configuration incorrect
54
CAUTION PANEL PELLE
Engine scoop functionality compromised
NIVEAU
Fuel remaining falls below 500 kg
BINGO
Fuel remaining falls below BINGO level
O2HA
N/A
CONF
FBW Gain switch is in incorrect position
U.S.EL
LAST EMERGENCY enabled for elevons
(Ultime Secours Élevons)
PARK.
Parking Brake Engaged
55
Fuel System
56
Engine Flameout – AIR ENGINE RESTART PROCEDURE
1
1. An engine flameout may occur if you are flying inverted for more than 15
seconds (engine will be starved of fuel because of gravity) or. You will notice 4
a sudden loss in RPM and fuel flow.
2. Point the aircraft’s nose down to gain airspeed, set throttle to IDLE (fully aft).
3. Click the ENGINE SHUTDOWN button to set throttle to OFF position.
4. Set the FUEL STARTER PUMP switch to MARCHE (ON).
5. Set the ENGINE RELIGHT switch to ON (FWD).
6. Slowly push throttle forward until RPM reaches 50 % N1 or more.
7. When engine is relit, set ENGINE RELIGHT switch to OFF (AFT).
2
7
6a 6c
6b
57
RDI RADAR INTRODUCTION
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION The radar installed on the Mirage 2000C is the RDI (Radar Doppler à
Impulsions) developed by Thomson-CSF (now known as Thales). The picture
below shows the VTB (Visualisation Tête-Basse = Heads-Down Display)
Radar Screen in PPI display mode. Pulse Repetition
Target altitude
Frequency
Target closing (in ft) ENT: Interleaved
Target Heading (direction speed in kts HFR: High Frequency
flown by target) Radar Power Switch
BFR: Low Frequency
OFF
Aircraft pitch PRÉCHAUFFAGE (WARM-UP)
(3 = 30 deg) SIL (STANDBY)
ÉMISSION (ON)
TDC (Target Designation

Radar scan range Caret) Information
in nautical miles
H: Target Locked
V: Target Not Locked Radar Operation Mode
PIC (Poursuite sur Information Continue) Radar Display Mode
= STT (Single Target Track) PPI: Plan Position Indicator
Target Bearing
PID (Poursuite sur Information Discontinue)
(-92 = 92 deg to your left) B: B-Scan
= TWS (Track while scan)
Target Closing
Selected Speed in Mach
Waypoint
Number
Radar Number of
Lines (bars) selector
(4/2/1)
Waypoint
bearing Radar Scan azimuth selector
(balayage = sweeping angle in
Waypoint distance
Aircraft Altitude degrees)
in nautical miles Heading Radar Range
Aircraft Airspeed (53 = 5300 ft) 58
488 kts / Mach 0.82 Compass switch
RADAR PERFORMANCE The RDI radar has a range of 80 nautical miles, a horizontal arc of 120 degrees and a
vertical arc of 120 degrees. You can also control the radar scan pattern (Lignes=bars). As
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION you can see in the image below, while the RDI radar manages to cover the entire
horizontal arc with the 60 deg azimuth aperture, in the vertical it barely manages to
cover 12 degrees out of the 120 deg arc. It is very possible that your radar will not
detect contacts that are far and higher or lower than you.
59
RADAR POWER MODES
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION In practice, the radar requires a warm-up time of 3 minutes. There are four radar power modes: OFF,
WARM-UP, STANDBY and EMIT.
Radar Power Switch

OFF (Arrêt)
PRÉCHAUFFAGE (WARM-UP)
SIL (STANDBY)
ÉMISSION (ON - EMIT)
OFF Mode WARM-UP Mode
60
STANDBY Mode EMISSION Mode
RADAR DISPLAY MODES
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION The RDI radar has two display modes: PPI (Plan Position Indicator) and B-Scope.
• PPI is typically used on the Su-27 and shows a polar view of the radar.
• B-Scope is typically used on US fighters like the F-15 and shows a 2-D top down representation of a X-Y
axis grid space.
Radar Display Mode

PPI: Plan Position Indicator
B: B-Scan
Polar Coordinates
Radius and Angle
XY Coordinates
Horizontal Plan
61
RADAR SCAN MODES
RWS VS TWS VS STT
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION RWS: stands for “Range While Scan”. The antenna follows the
designated search pattern and informs you of all the tracks Three targets
discovered in one sweep. One sweep meaning completing its
search pattern as indicated by the bars selection. The RDI only
provides the following information: range, azimuth and closing RADAR IN RWS (Range While Scan) MODE
velocity in Mach number. No target locked
All targets visible, ranged and scanned
TWS: stands for “Track While Scan”. The radar will provide you
with more information specific to the locked track (heading, speed,
altitude) but the antenna will move exactly as if it were in RWS
mode in order to follow all the other unselected tracks. Because Three radar contacts
the antenna is moving away from the locked track, it is not
possible to guide weapons in this mode. You will see PID (Poursuite
sur Informations Discontinues) on your radar screen.
STT: stands for “Single Target Track”. The radar dismisses all
other tracks and redefines the locked track as weapons
target. The antenna is locked to the position of the selected
target in order to provide continuous tracking information to
guide weapons. Be aware that while you can engage bandits
in this mode, you are also blind to the other bandits in the
area. You will see PIC (Poursuite sur Informations Continues)
on your radar screen.
In conclusion:
• If you scan your radar normally and haven’t locked any contact,
you will be in RWS mode. You will see everyone on your radar,
but your missile will not track anything.
• If you have locked a contact ONCE, you will be in TWS mode.
You will see everyone on your radar, but your missile will not
track anything.
• If you have locked a contact ONCE, and locked it AGAIN, you RADAR IN TWS (Track While Scan) MODE RADAR IN STT (Single Target Track) MODE
will be in STT mode. You will only see one target on your radar, One target locked One target locked 62
but your missile will track the target you have locked. All targets visible, ranged and scanned Only locked target is visible, ranged and scanned
RADAR SPECIAL MODES:
HORIZONTAL / VERTICAL /BORESIGHT
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION There are three “special radar modes” used for short range combat:
Horizontal, Vertical and Boresight. You can cycle through them using
the SPECIAL MODES FWD/AFT controls on your HOTAS.
HORIZONTAL scan: Sets the radar at 15 degrees azimuth (30 degrees

cone) and 1 bar (3 degrees aperture) search pattern. This is the
3 deg
3 deg
fastest search pattern for the RDI. You have two sub-modes: BA2
(uses MPRF, or Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency) and BAH (uses
HPRF or High Pulse Repetition Frequency). 30 deg 30 deg
VERTICAL scan: The antenna moves vertically with 60 degrees

elevation and 3 degrees of azimuth (the antenna does not move
laterally on its own). The 60 degrees elevation provides coverage
from -10 to +50 degrees. This mode is basically a specialized MAGIC II RADAR IN HORIZONTAL SPECIAL MODE (BA2) RADAR IN HORIZONTAL SPECIAL MODE (BAH)
search mode, since it is usually used in conjunction with the MAGIC II
missiles by slaving their seekers to the antenna.
BORESIGHT scan: Cages the radar antenna looking at the front of the
aircraft in line with the waterline. Basically, you get a 3 degree search
cone. This is the narrowest search pattern and it just turns the RDI
3 deg
into a gunnery radar.
60 deg
3 deg
3 deg
RADAR IN BORESIGHT SPECIAL MODE RADAR IN VERTICAL SPECIAL MODE
Link to know more about PRF: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_repetition_frequency 63

RADAR OPERATION TUTORIAL
This short tutorial will show you how to turn on your radar and lock a target.
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION 1. ON GROUND: Set Radar Power switch to PCH (Warm-Up) for 3 minutes. “P” letter on the VTH screen will
blink during warm-up phase. When “P” letter remains illuminated, this means warm-up is complete. Set
Radar Power switch to SIL (Standby).
11
2. Set Radar Power switch to EMISSION (ON).

3. Select desired Display Mode
• I typically take PPI (personal preference)
4. Select desired radar scan range (distance).
5. Select desired radar sweep angle (balayage).
6. Select desired radar scan pattern (Lignes).
• Set to “4” to cover the biggest vertical volume. Scanning the whole region will be slower.
• Set to “1” to cover the smallest vertical volume. Scanning the smaller region will be faster.
7. Select High Pulse Repetition Frequency (HFR) for maximal detection range available.
8. Move Radar Antenna UP or DOWN to scan desired airspace area.
9. Move TDC (target designation caret) over spotted contact on radar. 1 2
• Default controls are I = UP, J=LEFT, L=RIGHT, K=DOWN
10. Lock target using “Target Lock” control on joystick (ENTER) by default.
• You can unlock target using the “Target Unlock” control on joystick (BACKSPACE).
11. Congratulations, you now have a radar lock! Note: A square should also appear on your HUD on your
locked target. 3
Target (V =
Not Locked)
4
7
10
8
Target
(H = Locked)
9 6
5
TDC (Target
Designation Caret) 64
MY RADAR CONTROL SETUP
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION
Nosewheel Steering Btn

IFF Interrogator
65
IFF: IDENTIFY-FRIEND-OR-FOE
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION How do you recognize friend from foe? Follow these three easy steps and you’ll be good to go.
1. Set IFF Power Switch to CONT (Middle position between OFF and SECT) as shown on picture.
2. Press the NWS/IFF button (keyboard shortcut: “S”) to interrogate.
3. Assuming your radar is ON and warmed up, you will see a green diamond on friendly contacts.
Enemy contacts will not have this green diamond.
3
Enemy Contact
Friendly Contact
66
RADAR LINGO AND TERMINOLOGY
PART 8 – RADAR OPERATION •

•
BANDIT: Identified Enemy Aircraft
BOGEY: Unidentified Aircraft
• SPIKE: Air-to-Air radar is locked on you
• MUDSPIKE: Ground-to-Air radar is locked on you (most likely a SAM site)
• BUDDY SPIKE: Friendly radar is locked on you
• NAILS: RWR contact, which emits radar waves but does not have a radar lock on you
• FOX 1: semi-active radar missile (27R/ER + AIM-7)
• FOX 2: heat-seeking infrared missile (27T/ET + AIM-9 + R-73/60)
• FOX 3: active radar missile, meaning the missile tracks to an aircraft’s radar up to a certain distance, then
it's internal radar activates (pitbull) (AIM-120/R-77)
• RIFLE: AGM-65 Air-to-Ground missile
• RAYGUN: When locking a target with your radar, it is good practice to say “RAYGUN” so your teammates
are aware that you are locking someone. It is often used to identify a contact as friend or foe. If a person
yells “BUDDY SPIKE!”, it’s very likely that you are locking a friendly contact.
• IFF: meaning “Is he friendly or bandit (enemy)?”
• PITBULL: Any FOX 3 (active radar) missile that starts using its onboard radar for tracking
67
PART 9– OFFENCE
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
68
THE WEAPONS
The Mirage 2000C can use a good variety of weapons.
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT WEAPON TYPE

MISSILES
RANGE COMPARABLE TO
PART 9– OFFENCE
MATRA R550 MAGIC II Infrared guided missile 0.25 to 8 nautical miles AIM-9M Sidewinder
(500 m to 15 km)
MATRA SUPER S530D Semi-Active radar homing 10 nautical miles @ Sea Level AIM-7 Sparrow
23 nautical miles @ 40,000 ft
BOMBS
WEAPON TYPE WEAPON TYPE
MK-82 500 lbs unguided low-drag bomb GBU-12 500 lbs laser guided bomb
MK-82SE 500 lbs unguided low-drag retarded GBU-16 1,000 lbs laser guided bomb
(Snake Eye) bomb
BLG-66 Unguided low-drag anti-runway GBU-24 2,000 lbs laser guided bomb
(BELOUGA) cluster bomb
BAP-100 Unguided low-drag anti-runway

cluster bomb (Bombe Anti-Piste)
GUNS ROCKETS
WEAPON TYPE WEAPON TYPE
2 x DEFA 554 30 mm revolver cannons (125 rounds MATRA SNEB 18 x 68mm unguided rockets per pod
each) rocket pod 69
SOME TIPS ON WEAPON EMPLOYMENT
The Mirage 2000C is a fly-by-wire aircraft. You should always know what FBW mode you are using. Being in the wrong FBW mode could
make you lose a dogfight or rip your wings off during a bomb run. This tip is all the more relevant when employing weapons.
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT The FBW G limiter switch has two positions:
• A/A (UP) is used for an air combat configuration (2 x MAGIC II missiles + 2 x SUPER S530D missiles). This FBW mode will allow you to pull
PART 9– OFFENCE
the maximal allowable number of Gs during a dogfight. In other words, the manoeuverability of your aircraft is maximal at this FBW
setting.
• CHARGES (DOWN) is used for a heavy payload configuration (which includes any number of bombs and external fuel tanks). This FBW
mode will restrict the number of Gs you can pull in comparison to the A/A mode. In other words, you will not be as manoeuverable. The
reason for this mode is that structural damage can occur if you pull many Gs, which is caused by the heavy payload fixed to the
hardpoints. The CHARGES (stores) mode is here to prevent your aircraft from ending in a smoldering ball of flames. When doing dive
bomb runs, keep in mind that you will not be able to pull up as much as you would expect when flying in the A/A mode.
Fly-By-Wire limiter switch

CHARGES (DOWN): Stores – For carrying heavy loads
70
TUTORIAL - SUPER S530D MISSILE 1
1. On PPA, press the S530 warm-up button. “P” (Prêt/Ready) will 4

blink during warm-up process (30 s) and remain illuminated when
warm-up is complete. 2
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 2.

3.
On PPA, select which missile to fire (G = Left, I = AUTO, R = Right)
On PPA, set S530 launch mode (TOT = 2 missiles per trigger press,
PAR = 1 missile per trigger press)
3
4. On the PCA, turn Master Arm switch to ARME (UP) 5

5. Select 530 missile. A “S” caution shows that the missile is
PART 9– OFFENCE
selected.
6. Turn on Radar Power by setting switch to EMISSION.
• Consult previous chapter for radar operation parameters
On this
7. Detect target using vertical antenna and radar range controls.
square
Radar will be in RWS (Range While Scan) mode.
8. Put TDC on designated target (I, J, K, L) and lock it by pressing
9
ENTER. Target will have a square on it on the HUD and radar will
enter TWS (Track While Scan) mode. 6
9. Manoeuver the aircraft to put the circle shown on the HUD on
the square.
10. Lock your missile seeker head to the radar lock by pressing ENTER
once circle and square are aligned. Radar will enter STT (Single
Track Scan) mode.
11. Fire missile (Press and hold Weapon Fire key, SPACE by default) Put this Target Range
when missile is within KILL (no escape) range. circle (nm)
Target
(V = Not Locked)
RADAR IN
TWS MODE RADAR IN
Target
Target STT MODE
7a Locked
Locked
TDC (Target
Designation Caret)
Range: 5.6 nm
RADAR IN
8
71
RWS MODE
7b
TUTORIAL - SUPER S530D MISSILE
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT IFD (Interception Flight

Director) SUPER 530D
Selected
Radar Lock
PART 9– OFFENCE
10
Double-Ring =
Good Firing Range
Within KILL
Time before missile zone
impact (in seconds)
Left Missile
Selected TIR = SHOOT
(Gauche = Left Missile Launch Authorized
Droite = Right)
72
TUTORIAL – MAGIC II MISSILE (NO RADAR)
1. On PPA, press the MAG warm-up button. “P” (Prêt/Ready) will blink during warm-up process (30 s) and remain illuminated when warm-up is complete.
2. On PPA, select which missile to fire (G = Left, I = AUTO, R = Right)
3. On the PCA, turn Master Arm switch to ARME (UP)
5.
Select MAGIC II missile. A “S” caution shows that the missile is selected.
Low buzzing sound will be heard when missile is seeking IR signatures. 1
6. Louder buzzing sound will be heard when missile is tracking IR signature.
PART 9– OFFENCE
Target will be marked and tracked by a small circle on HUD.

7. Fire missile (Press and hold Weapon Fire key, SPACE by default)
2
MAGIC II
Selected 6
Left Missile
Selected
(Gauche = Left 4
Droite = Right)
73
TUTORIAL – MAGIC II MISSILE (NO RADAR)
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT

PART 9– OFFENCE
74
TUTORIAL – MAGIC II MISSILE (WITH SHORT RANGE RADAR)
1. On PPA, press the MAG warm-up button. “P” (Prêt/Ready) will blink during warm-up process
(30 s) and remain illuminated when warm-up is complete. 3
2. On PPA, select which missile to fire (G = Left, I = AUTO, R = Right) 2

4.
5.
On the PCA, turn Master Arm switch to ARME (UP)
Select MAGIC II missile. A “S” caution shows that the missile is selected.
Turn on Radar Power by setting switch to EMISSION.
• Consult previous chapter for radar operation parameters
1
Note about 7) Cycle through Special Radar

6. Low buzzing sound will be heard when missile is seeking IR signatures. Modes by pressing “Special Modes FWD or 4
AFT” switch on your HOTAS
PART 9– OFFENCE
7. Select radar “Special Mode” by pressing “Special Modes FWD or AFT” switch on your HOTAS.
You can choose between three modes: Horizontal, Vertical or Boresight. Target will have a
circle on it on the HUD. Louder buzzing sound will be heard when missile is tracking IR 7
signature.
8. Lock your missile IR seeker head by pressing ENTER once target circle is within radar tracking
circle/line. A square will appear on locked target. Target
9. Fire missile (Press and hold Weapon Fire key, SPACE by default) when missile is within KILL (no
escape) range
• When in KILL zone, you will see a double circle + TIR (fire) message on the HUD
5
Target must be
within this dashed
Keep Target within
horizontal line
Radar tracking
circle/line
Special Radar Mode
Target HORIZONTAL
8
Locked
Target
(small circle)
Target
Target
Target must Target must be

be within this within this circle
dashed
FIRE! Target Range vertical line
0.3 nautical miles
Special Radar Mode 75 Radar Mode
Special
7 VERTICAL 7 BORESIGHT
GUNS TUTORIAL (NO RADAR)
1. On PPA, select gun firing mode (PAR = 8 round burst,
TOT = continuous fire)
2. Set Master Arm switch to ARME (UP)
3. Arm Cannon Switch (UP) 1
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 4. Select CAS (Canon Air-Sol / Air-to-Ground) and ensure it
is in KL1 mode for Air-to-Air or KL2 for Air-to-Ground by
pressing the CAS button on PCA.
300 meters
5. Align gun pipper on target. Use longest bar for shots
from 300 meters and shortest bar for shots from 600 600 meters range line
PART 9– OFFENCE
meters. range line

6. Fire guns (Weapon Fire key, SPACE by default).
6
CANNON
selected
5
76
GUNS TUTORIAL (WITH RADAR) 2
1. On PPA, select gun firing mode (PAR = 8 round burst, TOT = 1
continuous fire)
3. Arm Cannon Switch (UP)
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 4. Select CAS (Canon Air-Sol / Air-to-Ground) and ensure it is in
KL1 mode for Air-to-Air or KL2 for Air-to-Ground by pressing
the CAS button on PCA.
3
5
5. Turn on Radar Power by setting switch to EMISSION.
4
PART 9– OFFENCE
6. Select radar “Special Mode” by pressing “Special Modes
FWD or AFT” switch on your HOTAS. You can choose
between three modes as shown previously (H, V or B).
7. Lock your radar by pressing ENTER once target circle is
within radar tracking circle/line. A square will appear on
locked target.
8. Fire guns (Weapon Fire key, SPACE by default) when you are
within kill range (gun pipper will change when you are 300-
600 meters from target) and your center reticle is on target.
SQUARE = Radar
SQUARE = Radar Lock on target
Lock on target
SQUARE = Radar
Lock on target
Aim using
Range 1.6
this reticle
nautical miles
Gun pipper is within

6 7b
optimal killing range
Gun pipper is within 7a

good killing range Range
Range 280 m
Cannon 520 m
Selected
Radar Special Mode

(Horizontal)
DOM (Domain) Advisory means that you are in

range to fire your MAGIC II missiles when you are in
GUN mode. DOM caution will disappear when you 77
are closer than 1200 m from radar-locked target.
PART 9– OFFENCE
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
GUNS TUTORIAL (WITH RADAR)
78
SELECTIVE STORES JETTISON
1
In order to jettison a certain store (an external fuel tank, for instance), proceed as follows:
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 2. Click on Selective Jettison safety cover and set Selective Jettison switch to the left
position
3. Click on the store you want to jettison on the PCA (we will select the external fuel
tank RP). When selected, a yellow “S” caution will appear.
PART 9– OFFENCE
4. Press the Weapon Fire key, which is SPACE by default. Store will be dropped.
5. Set the Selective Jettison switch to the right and put the safety cover back on. 2
6. Set Master Arm switch to OFF (DOWN) 3
EMERGENCY STORES JETTISON

The Emergency Jettison button will jettison every store you have (including these
expensive SUPER S530D missiles!) except for your two MAGIC II missiles.
4
Emergency
Jettison Button
6
79
5
BOMB DELIVERY MODE - CCRP VS CCIP
There are 2 ways to deliver a weapon: CCRP or CCIP
modes.
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT CCIP mode is the traditional dive bombing approach:
you dive on target and the reticle will tell you where the
bomb will impact.
PART 9– OFFENCE
However, dive bombing is a risky business, especially if

anti-air defences are surrounding your target. The lower
you go, the more vulnerable you are. This is why CCRP
release mode was invented.
CCIP: Continuously Computed Impact Point
CCRP mode allows you to fly straight and level without CCPI: Calcul Continu du Point d’Impact
having to dive down. The HUD will tell you when to
BOMBS USING CCIP: MK-82 SNAKE EYES, BLG-66, BAP-100
release your bomb for the target you have designated
with your radar. It is a much safer way to release a
bomb, but as you may have guessed already, it is less
precise. The Mirage 2000C being an interceptor first and
foremost, the level of precision achievable has much to
be desired. The Mirage 2000D, on the other hand, is
much better suited and has the appropriate systems for
precision bombing.
Take note that the delivery mode of bombs will be

automatically “decided” for you: the Mirage 2000 is CCRP: Continuously Computed Release Point
designed this way. You cannot choose how your CCPL: Calcul Continu du Point de Largage
ordnance will be dropped: a MK-82 (low drag) bomb will
automatically engage CCRP mode while a MK-82 Snake BOMBS USING CCRP: MK-82, GBU-12, GBU-16, GBU-24
Eye (high drag) bomb will engage CCIP mode. 80
MK-82 BOMBS - CCRP TUTORIAL
1. On PPA, set fuze selector to either RET (retardé/delayed fuze) or INST
(instantaneous fuze)
2. On PPA, set number of bombs to be released (00 = single)
3. On PPA, set distance between bomb release (02 = 20 m)
4. Adjust seat to see lower part of HUD better. Put CCRP diamond

6.
7.
8.
Set Master Arm switch to ARME (UP)
Select BL1 (Bombe Lisse – Low-drag MK-82) on PCA
Select TAS mode on PCA
Turn radar power ON (EMISSION)
Cross will appear once
target is locked with radar
6
over target by
diving towards it
4
9. Put diamond on target and press the “MAGIC SLAVE/AG DESIGNATE”

button on your HOTAS. Locked target will be marked with a cross.
PART 9– OFFENCE
10. Fly level towards target (make sure you have at least 2000 ft of
clearance). Horizontal CCRP line will show up when you are 15 seconds Mk-82 Selected
from target.
11. When CCRP line is lined up with the diamond reticle, press and hold Distance to target
WEAPON RELEASE button (SPACE by default). In this example, one (in km)
bomb will be released per trigger press.
12. Observe damage and unlock target (BACKSPACE by default).
Unfortunately, CCRP is not very precise.
5 CCRP
diamond 11
CCRP line moves

7 towards diamond
7 Target radar CCRP moving

6 locked horizontal line
10
2
Bombs
We aimed here
fell here
12
8 81
1
3
PART 9– OFFENCE
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
11
MK-82 BOMBS - CCRP TUTORIAL
82
MK-82SE “SNAKE EYE” BOMBS
CCIP TUTORIAL
1. On PPA, set fuze selector to either RET (retardé/delayed fuze) or
INST (instantaneous fuze) TARGET

3.
4.
5.
On PPA, set number of bombs to be released (04 = 4 bombs)
On PPA, set distance between bomb release (02 = 20 m)
Adjust seat to see lower part of HUD better.
Set Master Arm switch to ARME (UP) TRY TO STAY ALIGNED
4
6. Select BF1 (Bombe Freinée – High-drag MK-82SE) on PCA WITH THE CCIP LINE
PART 9– OFFENCE
7. Set Radar Altimeter Power switch to MARCHE

8. Ensure you are at least 3000 ft above ground level (AGL) and enter
a 20-25 deg dive towards target at a speed of 400 kts minimum.
9. CCIP pipper will appear from the lower part of the HUD. Align CCIP
pipper on target by manoeuvering the aircraft.
10. When CCIP pipper is aligned, press and hold WEAPON RELEASE
CCIP PIPPER WILL COME
button (SPACE by default).
FROM THIS DIRECTION 8
11. Pull up to avoid smacking yourself into the ground and watch the
fireworks.
6 2
TARGET
CCIP
PIPPER
9
1
3
7 83
MK-82SE “SNAKE EYE” BOMBS
CCIP TUTORIAL
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 10

PART 9– OFFENCE
We aimed here
Bombs 11
fell here
84
ROCKETS TUTORIAL
1. On PPA, set firing mode to either PAR
(fires single rocket salvo) or TOT (fires all
rockets in pods).

4.
Select RK3 (Rocket) on PCA
Set Radar Altimeter Power switch to
MARCHE
1 ROCKET
PIPPER
TARGET 5
5. Align rocket pipper on target at a dive
angle of 20-25 degrees.
PART 9– OFFENCE
6. When rocket pipper is aligned, press

and hold WEAPON RELEASE button ROCKETS
(SPACE by default). SELECTED
4 6 85
BUDDY LASING & JTAC
The Mirage is not only a fighter jet: it can also help support troops on
the ground. A JTAC (Joint Terminal Attack Controller) or an aircraft
equipped with a Targeting Pod (like an A-10C) can use a laser
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT designator to “paint” a target for you to bomb.
This BUDDY LASING bombing tutorial will be done in 3 steps:

PART 9– OFFENCE
1. Creating the JTAC via the Mission Editor

2. Using proper radio procedures to contact JTAC and get him to
paint the target for you with a laser designator
3. Drop the ordnance using a CCRP release mode since we will be
using the GBU-12 guided bomb.
FLIGHT PATH
AIR
SUPPORT
TARGETS
JTAC
86
BUDDY LASING TUTORIAL (GBU-12 BOMBS)
MISSION EDITOR
1. In the mission editor, insert a friendly “ATGM M1045 HMMWV TOW” unit.
He will be your JTAC.
3.
Make sure that you have enemy units placed in the map and that you have
given them a name (example: “ENEMY UNITS”)
Select your JTAC unit, click “ADD”, and select TYPE “START ENROUTE TASK”
and ACTION “FAC – ENGAGE GROUP”.
RLAXOXO’s JTAC tutorial for the Mirage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ep7MH3Rmic8
1. GROUP = “ENEMY UNITS” (the group we just created)
PART 9– OFFENCE
2. VISIBLE = CHECKED
3. WEAPON = GUIDED BOMBS
4. DESIGNATION = LASER
5. CALLSIGN = MOONBEAM (or whatever you prefer)
6. FREQUENCY = 245 MHz (this will be the radio frequency you will
use to contact the JTAC)
7. MODULATION = AM
4. Select your JTAC unit, click “ADD” again and select
TYPE = “SET OPTION” and ACTION “ROE”.
1. Set to WEAPON HOLD
5. You can also set the unit to INVISIBLE and
IMMORTAL as shown in RLAXOXO’s tutorial.
4
1
4
387
2
CONTACTING THE JTAC
1. Set V/UHF Power switch to MARCHE (ON) and set JTAC frequency to 245 MHz. 1
2. Press “/” to communicate and select JTAC – MOONBEAM (F9) in radio menu.
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT

3. Select “CHECK-IN 15 MIN” (F1)
4. You will contact the JTAC and give him your altitude and ordnance available, plus your time
available on station.
1
5. JTAC will answer “Type 2 in effect” and ask you when you are ready to receive a 9-liner.
6. Select “READY TO COPY” (F1) to receive 9-liner.
7. The JTAC will give you the 9-liner and ask you when you are ready for remarks.
PART 9– OFFENCE
8. Select “READY TO COPY REMARKS” (F1)

9. JTAC will give you remarks.
10. Select “9-LINE READBACK” to repeat the information you have been given and confirm it
with the JTAC.
11. JTAC will confirm your readback and request you to tell him when you are inbound. 1
12. Select “IP INBOUND” (F1), the JTAC will tell you to CONTINUE or ABORT.
13. Select “LASER ON” to request the JTAC to lase targets.
14. Once targets are lased, you may now go on your bomb run.
3 4
9 7
6
8
10
10
13
12
88
11 14
CONTACTING THE JTAC
What is a CAS (Close Air Support) 9-liner and why is it
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT important? The goal of a 9-liner is to provide you as much
information as concisely as possible.
PART 9– OFFENCE
9-Liner
Line 1: IP/BP – Initial Point/Battle Position (N/A in our case)
Line 2: Heading from the IP to the Target (N/A in our case)
Line 3: Distance from the IP/BP to target (N/A in our case)
Line 4: Target elevation – 2900 feet over Mean Sea Level
(MSL)
Line 5: Target description: Artillery.
Line 6: Target location: Grid coordinates of target
Line 7: Target Mark Type: Marked by laser on laser code
1688 (this code can be used by the A-10C to lase the target
for you)
Line 8: Location of Friendlies: JTAC located 140 meters North
of Target
Line 9: Egress semi-cardinal direction when departing from
target: South
Remarks
Remarks generally include information about troops in
contact or danger close, SEAD support in effect, hazards,
weather or other threats. In our case, the JTAC wants us to
use GBU-12s 89
RELEASING BOMBS
1. On PPA, set fuze selector to either RET (retardé/delayed fuze) or INST (instantaneous fuze)
2. On PPA, set number of bombs to be released (00 = single) 2
3. On PPA, set distance between bomb release if using salvo (ex: 02 = 20 m)

5.
6.
7.
Adjust seat to see lower part of HUD better.
Set Master Arm switch to ARME (UP)
Select EF1 (GBU-12) on PCA
Select TAS mode on PCA
1 4
8. Turn radar power ON (EMISSION)

PART 9– OFFENCE
9. Put diamond close to the target and press the “MAGIC SLAVE/AG DESIGNATE” button on your HOTAS. Target
will be marked with a cross and will automatically be aligned to what is being lased by the JTAC.
10. Fly level towards target (make sure you have at least 2000 ft of clearance). Horizontal CCRP line will show up
3
when you are 15 seconds from target.
11. When CCRP line is lined up with the diamond reticle, press and hold WEAPON RELEASE button (SPACE by
default).
12. Observe damage and unlock target (BACKSPACE by default).
7
7
9a
Put CCRP diamond

over target by
5
diving towards it
Cross will appear once lased
6
target is aligned with radar
8 90
RELEASING BOMBS
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT 11
CCRP
Distance to target CCRP horizontal line lined up
PART 9– OFFENCE
diamond
(in km) with Diamond = DROP BOMBS
10
GBU-12 Selected
CCRP line moves

towards diamond
CCRP moving
horizontal line Targets are under
Lased Target your nose 12
radar locked
We successfully hit a target
Cross will appear once lased within a 20 m radius!
target is locked with radar
Note 1: Usually, CCRP is not very precise… but

with the help of a JTAC and guided bombs, you
can perform very precise airstrikes.
Note 2: You can do the same thing in multiplayer

with a player in an A-10C. The Laser Code he will
need to use is 1688.
91
COMBAT TACTICS
I highly recommend that you check this thread by il_Corleone in order to learn about combat tactics in the Mirage.
Link: http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157097
WEAPONS & ARMAMENT

PART 9– OFFENCE
92
COUNTERMEASURES – INTRODUCTION
Countermeasures are very simple to use. You have three countermeasure types at your disposal: flares, chaff and an ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) jammer. We
RWR & COUNTERMEASURES

will explore together what is used against what, and how.
Missiles can generally track you using 2 things: radar signature (radar waves are sent on you and you reflect them, which is called a “radar signature”) and heat
signature (like the exhaust of your engines). Countermeasures will only be effective against the kind of weapon it was meant to counter; a heat-seeking missile
will not care if you deploy electronic countermeasures against it since it tracks heat, not radar signatures. This is why it is important to know what is attacking you
PART 10 – DEFENCE
in order to counter it properly. This is what the SERVAL (Système Électronique de Reconnaissance et Visualisation d’Alertes) or RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) is for:
to help you know what is firing at you so you can take the adequate action to counter it.
Flares are used against missiles that track heat (infrared or
IR) signatures. Instead of going for the heat signature CHAFF
generated by your engines, a missile will go for a hotter heat
source like flares.
Chaff is a form of “passive” jamming. Passive (reflected)

jamming is when a deceptive object or device reflects radar
waves. Chaff is simply a bundle of small pieces of metal foil
with reflective coating, which creates clusters of radar
signatures that prevent a radar to get a solid lock on the
aircraft itself.
The Mirage is equipped with a powerful jammer. It is a form

of “continuous” jamming, also called “active” or
“transmitted” jamming. This device transmits its own FLARE
synchronized radar waves back at your enemy’s radar
receiver to simulate erroneous radar wave returns. Simply
put, active jamming will try to drown a radar in white noise.
Interestingly, certain jammer modes are so powerful that

they also drown your own radar in white noise.
93
COUNTERMEASURES – FLARES & CHAFF TUTORIAL
The countermeasures programs are not currently implemented yet, so manual deployment of flares and chaff will be used. Keep in mind that you have very few

flares: use them sparingly. Once the ÉCLAIR pod is implemented by RAZBAM, more flares will be available.
1) Set Countermeasure power switch to either MANUAL or AUTO.

2) Deploy chaff using “«INSERT” or flares using “DELETE”. Flares and chaff and deployed independently.
3) Flares and chaff are released one at a time.
PART 10 – DEFENCE
Countermeasures Flares Dispense

(Grey button on RHS)
CHAFF
CHAFF COUNTER
1
Countermeasures Chaff Dispense

FLARES FLARE COUNTER
PROGRAM SELECTOR
(NOT FUNCTIONAL YET)
94
COUNTERMEASURES – ÉCLAIR POD
The ÉCLAIR countermeasure pod can be equipped on the Mirage, which allows the Mirage to carry 32 flares and 130 chaff instead of the standard 16 flares and

112 chaff installed by default.
PART 10 – DEFENCE
ÉCLAIR countermeasure pod
95
SERVAL (RWR), ECM JAMMER
1. The SERVAL (Système Électronique de Reconnaissance et Visualisation d’Alertes) or RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) will show you targets that have you on their

radar. Turn it on by setting the DA (Détecteur d’Alertes) switch to MARCHE.
2. The D2M Missile Launch IR Detector is currently not modelled.
3. The Brouilleur (Jammer) can be turned on by setting the BR switch to MARCHE.
4. The Brouilleur (Jammer) mode can be set to Square for normal operation or VEILLE (Standby) when you do not want to use your jammer. The PCM mode is
not currently implemented).
PART 10 – DEFENCE
5. The LL (Lance-Leurres or Flare Dispenser) functionality is currently not modelled.
ECM Mode BR: Jammer (Brouilleur)

VEI: Veille / Stand By DA: RWR Status (Détecteur d’Alerte)
Square: NORMAL D2M (MLWS): Missile Launch IR Detector
(Détection de Départ de Missile)
High Threat
PCM: (Priorité Contremesure) MiG-29
In PCM, jammer signal takes
T = Test Area
M = MARCHE = ON
priority over radar signal, jamming A = ARRÊT = OFF
your own radar as well.
Circle = Radar Locked
Lance-Leurres (Decoy dispenser) on you!
Program (Not implemented)
Low Threat Friendly E2

Area
2
4 Electronic Warfare
5 Countermeasures active
LL: Decoy Dispenser (Lance-Leurres) Mode
AU = Automatic
S.A. = Semi-Automatic 96
A = OFF
• You have two radios available: a TRT ERA 7000 V/UHF radio (COM1) and a TRT ERA 7200 UHF secure voice com radio (COM2) . Most encryption functions are
not implemented.
• V/UHF COM1 radio is used for communications between 118 and 400 MHz. It can use both custom and preset channels as well (preset channels can be
PART 11 – RADIO TUTORIAL •

changed in the mission editor). Preset channel frequencies should be available in mission briefing.
UHF COM2 radio is used for communications between 225 and 400 Hz. It can only use preset channels (preset channels can be changed in the mission
editor). Preset channel frequencies should be available in mission briefing.
• TACAN and VOR/ILS radio beacons will be further explained in the Air Refueling section and the ILS LANDING section.
97
HOW TO USE A RADIO
1. Set both radios to MARCHE (ON) 3
PART 11 – RADIO TUTORIAL 2. Select desired radio frequency. You can verify
frequencies on the COM frequency display.
A) For COM1 radio (V/UHF), select preset radio channel
or use the drums to manually choose your radio
frequency.
B) For COM2 radio (UHF), select preset radio channel.
V/UHF COM1
3. Select desired audio power amplifier (AMPLIS). Ampli 2
#1 is used by default. UHF COM2
4. To communicate: COM frequency display
A) For COM1 radio (V/UHF), press the MAIN U/VHF
RADIO SELECT button (LSHIFT + NUMPAD+) UHF and V/UHF radio volume
B) For COM2 radio (UHF), press the AUX UHF RADIO
SELECT button (LALT + NUMPAD-)
2
UHF COM2 1
V/UHF COM1 1 2 98
AIRFIELD FREQUENCIES RADIO FREQUENCIES – AIRFIELDS
You can find airfield ATC frequencies by clicking on their LOCATION FREQUENCY
PART 11 – RADIO TUTORIAL icons in the map (press F10 to show the map). Anapa 121.0
Batumi 131.0
Beslan 141.0
Gelendzhik 126.0
Gudauta 130.0
Kobuleti 133.0
Kutaisi 134.0
Krasnodar Center 122.0
Krasnodar Pashkovsky 128.0
Krymsk 124.0
Maykop 125.0
Mineral’nye Vody 135.0
Mozdok 137.0
Nalchik 136.0
Novorossiysk 123.0
Senaki 132.0
Sochi 127.0
Soganlug 139.0
Sukhumi 129.0
Tblisi 138.0
99
Vaziani 140.0
AUTOPILOT TUTORIAL
There are three PA (Pilote Automatique) auto-pilot modes
on the Mirage 2000C.
• HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE
• HOLD SELECTED ALTITUDE
PART 12 – AUTOPILOT
• LOCALIZER AND GLIDESLOPE HOLD (not implemented)
HOLD SELECTED ALTITUDE MODE
1) Click on autopilot selected altitude drums to set
your desired holding altitude. The altitude NOTE
entered is in meters (selected altitude is 5,000 ft To disengage autopilot, click on
on picture). the autopilot master ARM button.
2) Click on the autopilot master ARM button (light
will turn to green (ARMED).
3) Click on the HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE button 3
(light will go to yellow (AFF)).
4) Aircraft will climb/dive to selected altitude and B
level out once selected altitude has been
reached. HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE button will
then turn to green (ARMED).
2 A
HOLD SELECTED ALTITUDE
HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE MODE HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE

A) Click on the autopilot master ARM button (light
will turn to green (ARMED).
B) Click on the HOLD CURRENT ALTITUDE button
(light will turn to green (ARMED). AUTOPILOT MASTER ARM
C) Aircraft will level out and maintain current
altitude
100
1 AUTOPILOT SELECTED ALTITUDE DRUMS
NAVIGATION – THE UNI (INS)
The UNI (Unité de Navigation Inertielle) or INS (Inertial Navigation System) system is used by the aircraft to know its position in the world. The INS system installed on
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS the Mirage is powerful and flexible enough to allow you to navigate anywhere you want. The INS tutorial will be done in three parts:
I. INS ALIGNMENT PROCESS

II. INS WAYPOINT ENTRY UNI BAD switch UNI REC switch
III. HOW TO NAVIGATE TO A WAYPOINT
UNI keypad
UNI DEST switch
(Destination)
UNI PREP switch

(Preparation)
LANDING
UNI INS switch

Inscrire = ENTER
UNI EFF switch

Effacer = Erase
UNI MRQ switch
UNI VAL switch
UNI brightness knob
UNI (Unité de Navigation Inertielle) Parameter selector

UNI = INS (Inertial Navigation System)
RD/TD: Selected Bearing / Selected Time (Route Désirée / Temps Désiré) ΔL/ΔG (BAD): Alternate Latitude and Longitude
L/G (BUT): Latitude and Longitude of Waypoint ΔALT (BAD): Alternate Altitude
ALT (BUT): Altitude of Waypoint P/θ (BAD): Alternate navigation Vector in polar
CP/DP (BUT): Specific Glide Ascent/Descent coordinates (distance in nm and Bearing in degrees)
D/RLT: Distance and Bearing to next Waypoint (BUT) DV/FV: Wind bearing and speed (Direction/Force Vent)
TR/VS: Remaining Time / Ground Speed (Temps Restant / Vitesse au Sol) DEC: Magnetic declination 101
NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
I - UNI (INS) ALIGNMENT PROCESS
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS 1. On PSM (Poste Sélecteur de Modes = Mode Selector
Panel), set INS mode to ALN (Alignment) to start
Seconds remaining Percentage of
alignment procedure of inertial systems. for current TOTAL Alignment
2. On PCN (Poste de Commande de Navigation = alignment phase Progress
Navigation Control Panel), set INS parameter selector remaining
to L/G. Alignment Phases

5 remaining
3. press VAL button to validate data entry of the MIP
(Module d’Insertion de Paramètres = Data Cartridge 6
Insertion Module).
4. Set INS operation mode to “STS” (Status) to monitor
remaining alignment time.
LANDING
• First alignment phase Class 4 (Coarse

Alignment) will last 4 minutes.
• Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth alignment 3
phases (Precision alignment) will last another
4 minutes. 2
• Total alignment process should take 8 min.
5. A yellow ALN (Alignment) caution will blink during
the first alignment phase (Class 4, coarse alignment).
0 % Remaining:
6. “PRÊT” (Ready) caution will blink when first Alignment process
alignment phase is complete after 4 minutes. complete!
7. “PRÊT” (Ready) caution will remain illuminated when
all remaining phases are complete after another 4 1 4
7
minutes.
8. Set INS operation mode to “N” (Normal) when
8
alignment phase is complete and set INS mode
selector to “NAV”.
NOTE: During the alignment phase, you can enter or

modify waypoint entries at the same time.
102
NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
II - UNI (INS) WAYPOINT ENTRY
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS Note: In this tutorial, we already have three waypoints set the MIP (Module
d’Insertion de Paramètres: Data Cartridge Insertion Module) via the mission
editor. We will add a fourth waypoint located at Senaki-Kolkhi.
1. Note the LAT-LONG coordinates of the waypoint you want to add. By pressing
“F10” and selecting the map, we find:
SENAKI-KOLKHI COODINATES: 42°14’25’’ NORTH 42°02’01’’EAST.
2. The INS system in the Mirage needs the seconds (“) coordinates entered in
percentage format. As an example:
42°14’25’’ NORTH = 42:14.42 NORTH (MIRAGE INS FORMAT)
42 = 25 x 100 / 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute
42°02’01’’EAST = 042:02.02 EAST (MIRAGE INS FORMAT)
LANDING
1
02 ≈ 1.66 = 1 x 100 / 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute
DEPARTURE: KUTAISI
NEW WAYPOINT:
SENAKI-KOLKHI
Waypoints 1, 2 and 3 103

NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
II - UNI (INS) WAYPOINT ENTRY
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS Note: In this tutorial, we already have three waypoints set the
MIP (Module d’Insertion de Paramètres: Data Cartridge 3
Insertion Module) via the mission editor. We will add a fourth
waypoint located at Senaki-Kolkhi. 6
1. Note the LAT-LONG coordinates of the waypoint you want 5
to add. By pressing “F10” and selecting the map, we find:
SENAKI-KOLKHI COODINATES: 42°14’25’’ NORTH 4
PREPARING
42°02’01’’EAST.
WAYPOINT 04
2. The INS system in the Mirage needs the seconds (“)
coordinates entered in percentage format. As an example:
42°14’25’’ NORTH = 42:14.42 NORTH (MIRAGE INS
LANDING
FORMAT) 9
42 = 25 x 100 / 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute
42°02’01’’EAST = 042:02.02 EAST (MIRAGE INS FORMAT)
02 ≈ 1.66 = 1 x 100 / 60 since there are 60 seconds in a
minute
3. Press “PREP” (Preparation) button to create a waypoint.
10
4. Press “0” and “4” (04) on the INS numpad to add
7 8 11
Waypoint Number 4.
5. Press “+1” on numpad to select the North/South 12
coordinate field (left)
6. Press "N" (2) on numpad to select NORTH coordinates
7. Press 421442 on numpad to enter NORTH coordinates
8. Press INS (Insert) to enter coordinates (or EFF to erase if
you made a mistake and need to start over).
9. Press “+3” on numpad to select the East/West coordinate
field (right)
10. Press “E" (6) on numpad to select EAST coordinates
11. Press 0420202 on numpad to enter EAST coordinates
(don't forget 0 at beginning for EAST/WEST coordinates)
12. Press INS (Insert) to enter coordinates (or EFF to erase if
you made a mistake and need to start over).
THERE YOU GO,
YOU ENTERED A
NEW WAYPOINT!
104
NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
III – HOW TO NAVIGATE TO A WAYPOINT
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS Note: With our fourth waypoint added in the previous
tutorial, we will now navigate to Senaki-Kolkhi using the
WAYPOINT (BUT) 04 we just created.
1. Press “DEST” (Destination) button to select a waypoint.
2. Press “0” and “4” (04) on the INS numpad to select
Waypoint Number 4.
3. Set the HSI (Horizontal Situation Indication) mode to “CV”
(Cap Vrai: True Heading) 1
2
4. Follow the HSI main needle to your waypoint.
LANDING
DISTANCE TO
WAYPONT: 16.9 REFERENCE CURSOR
NAUTICAL MILES
WAYPOINT
INDICATOR ON HUD
4
ALIGN THIS NEEDLE

WITH REFERENCE
4
CURSOR TO FOLLOW
WAYPOINT
3
105
NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
HOW TO TRACK A VOR BEACON
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS 1. Press F10 to display the map, find the VOR beacon that you
want to track and note its frequency. In our case, we will track
a VOR beacon near Kutaisi. Its frequency is 113.60 MHz.
2. Set VOR/ILS to MARCHE (ON) using left mouse button and set
VOR frequency to 113.60.
3. Set the HSI (Horizontal Situation Indication) mode to “VAD”
(Vecteur Additionnel: Alternate Waypoint).
4. Follow the HSI thin needle to your waypoint/VOR beacon. 1
2
1
SET VOR TO
MARCHE (ON) SET
FREQUENCY TO
LANDING
2 113.60 MHz
DISTANCE TO
WAYPONT: 8.2
NAUTICAL MILES THIS NEEDLE POINTS
4
TOWARDS THE VOR BEACON
VOR POSITION
3
106
NAVIGATION TUTORIAL
HOW TO TRACK A TACAN BEACON 2
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS 1. Press F10 to display the map, find the VOR beacon that
you want to track and note its frequency. In our case,
we will track Kutaisi Airport’s TACAN beacon. Its
frequency is 44X.
2. Set TACAN knob to T/R (Transmit-Receive) 3
3. Set TACAN frequency to 44X.
SET
4. Set the HSI (Horizontal Situation Indication) mode to FREQUENCY
“TAC” (TACAN). TO 44X 1
5. Follow both HSI needles to the TACAN beacon.
LANDING
5 BOTH NEEDLES POINT

TOWARDS THE TACAN BEACON
DISTANCE TO
WAYPONT: 7.4
NAUTICAL MILES
TACAN POSITION
5
4
107
ILS LANDING (WITH SYNTHETIC RUNWAY)
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS The ILS (Instrument Landing System)
approach in the Mirage is pretty standard. In
this short demo, we will be landing at
McCarran International Airport.
By pressing F10 and clicking on the airport

icon, we can find the ILS beacon frequency. In
our case, we will use an ILS frequency of
111.75 for runway 25E. We will approach
LANDING
from the east with a heading of 250.
We will also use the Synthetic Runway system ILS FREQUENCY

(which draws a runway on our HUD). A
peculiarity of this system is that our HUD will RUNWAY 25E
use a LANDING waypoint as a reference. AIRPORT ICON
Therefore, a waypoint of LANDING type must
be set in the mission editor on McCarran
airport for us to be able to use the Synthetic
Runway functionality.
LANDING
APPROACH WP TYPE
LANDING
WAYPOINT
(WAYPOINT # 1)
108
ILS LANDING (WITH SYNTHETIC RUNWAY)
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS 1. Adjust seat height
2. Set VOR/ILS to MARCHE (ON) using left mouse button and set ILS frequency
to 111.75. Keep lined up
3. Ensure UNI/INS Mode is set to “NAV” and “NORMAL”, and that you are on runway
following the right waypoint (track WAYPOINT 1 by pressing “DEST” button
on PCN and pressing “01” on the keypad as shown in the previous INS 14 degrees AOA
tutorials). (Angle of Attack) Synthetic Runway 8
4. Select APPROACH mode on PCA (yellow “S” caution when engaged)
Landing Speed 1
5. Deploy landing gear below 230 kts 7
6. Keep flight path marker where you want to touchdown Bracket
7. Line up flight path marker and acceleration chevrons within the “landing
ACCELERATION
speed” brackets by adjusting throttle and stick.
CHEVRONS
8. Synthetic Runway will appear when runway is less than 10 miles away,
Adjust throttle to 2
LANDING
glideslope is captured and there is less than 7 degrees of lateral deviation.

keep them between
9. During touchdown, release stick to maintain your AoA and bleed speed in
the landing speed
the process (your delta wing will act as a huge airbrake).
bracket
10. Apply brakes when you slowed down under 100 kts and push your nose 6
down.
11. Engage Nosewheel Steering (DIRAV) when you slowed down to 40 kts. Flight Path
Marker MARCHE
UNI NAV MODE (on runway) ILS Beacon ON
Left Mouse
Tune Freq.
WAYPOINT 1
3 UNI NORMAL MODE
Aérofreins (Airbrake) can

be deployed if necessary
5 109
Green Light = Landing Gear Deployed 9
PART 13 – NAVIGATION & ILS
LANDING
110
Like the F-16, the Mirage 2000C is equipped with a fly-by-wire system. Fly-by-wire (FBW) is a system that
replaces the conventional manual flight controls of an aircraft with an electronic interface. The movements of
flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires (hence the fly-by-wire term), and flight
control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the ordered
PART 14 – FLY-BY-WIRE
response. The fly-by-wire system also allows automatic signals sent by the aircraft's computers to perform
functions without the pilot's input, as in systems that automatically help stabilize the aircraft, or prevent unsafe
operation of the aircraft outside of its performance envelope.
Flying the Mirage feels different from other fighter jets like the F-15. Control surfaces are controlled by a
computer: you merely tell the aircraft what you want it to do.
I highly recommend this article about the F-16’s fly-by-wire system. It is very instructive and quite interesting.
http://www.ausairpower.net/AADR-FBW-CCV.html
Electrical signal sent to

actuators of control surfaces
FLIGHT COMPUTER
Control Laws will determine how control
surfaces must be moved in order to
reproduce the movement dictated by
pilot input on joystick
111
Pilot input on joystick
112
The FBW G limiter switch has two positions:
• A/A (UP) is used for an air combat configuration (2 x MAGIC II missiles + 2 x SUPER S530D missiles). This FBW mode will allow you to pull the maximal allowable
number of Gs during a dogfight. In other words, the manoeuverability of your aircraft is maximal at this FBW setting.
• CHARGES (DOWN) is used for a heavy payload configuration (which includes any number of bombs and external fuel tanks). This FBW mode will restrict the
number of Gs you can pull in comparison to the A/A mode. In other words, you will not be as manoeuverable. The reason for this mode is that structural
damage can occur if you pull many Gs, which is caused by the heavy payload fixed to the hardpoints. The CHARGES (stores) mode is here to prevent your aircraft
from ending in a smoldering ball of flames. When doing dive bomb runs, keep in mind that you will not be able to pull up as much as you would expect when
flying in the A/A mode.
NOTE:
The Fly-By-Wire Gain switch must remain to NORM at all times. If you set it to GAIN CDVE,
you basically turn it into EMERGENCY mode. In most configurations, the aircraft will
become unstable and you are very unlikely to be able to recover from that. If you are using
the emergency FWB mode, you will only be able to control the aircraft in a very small flight
envelope as shown on the graph to the right. Flying with FBW off outside this restricted
flight envelope means certain death.
Fly-By-Wire Gain switch

NORM: Normal Mode
GAIN CDVE: Commande de Vol
Électrique (FBW Emergency Mode) Fly-By-Wire limiter switch
CHARGES (DOWN): Stores – For carrying heavy loads
113
AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING – WHY WE ALL HATE IT
PART 15 – AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING

Air-to-air refueling is one of the hardest, most hated, and most frustrating tasks in DCS. Ever. Of all time.
Why? Well, one of the main reasons for the difficulty behind refueling is the skill required to do formation flying.
Flying in formation with another aircraft requires much more practice than you would initially think. Another reason
is pure physics: there is this thing called “wake turbulence”. An aircraft flies through a fluid: air. Just like with any fluid,
if you have something that displaces itself through it at a certain speed, the fluid will become disrupted (turbulence).
Wingtip vortices and jetwash are both effects of this simple concept. Wake turbulence is the reason why airliners
need to wait a minimum time between takeoffs: flying through disrupted air will destabilize the aircraft and it is
unsafe, especially during critical phases of flight like takeoff and landing.
Unfortunately, wake turbulence is something a pilot has to deal with during air-to-air refueling. This is why the
aircraft will fly just fine when approaching the tanker, but start wobbling around when flying in close proximity of the
refueling basket/drogue and tanker engines.
114
TYPES OF AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING

• There are four main air-to-air refueling techniques used in military aviation:
• Probe-and-drogue (refueling probe must be inserted in the tanker’s drogue basket)
• Flying Refueling Boom (guided by boom operator aboard the tanker)
• Buddy Refueling (two fighters can refuel one another independently without a tanker)
• Nose-Probe refueling
• The refueling aircraft available in DCS are:

• The Ilyushin Il-78M “Midas”, a russian probe-and-drogue tanker, which was developed from
the Il-76
• The Boeing KC-135 “Stratotanker”, a US Air Force flying boom tanker, which was developed Il-78M
from the Boeing 767-80
• The Lockheed S-3B “Viking”, a US Navy probe-and-drogue tanker
The Mirage 2000C is equipped with a Probe-and-Drogue system, so air-to-air refueling will only be
performed from either an Il-78M or a S-3B tanker. However, RAZBAM is planning on implementing the
KC-135FR, which is a modified version of the KC-135 that is equipped with a probe-and-drogue system
to accommodate French fighter aircraft like the Mirage.
Refueling Probe
KC-135
Refueling Boom
Drogue Basket
F-105 Thunderchiefs being refueled by Tornado GR4 being refueling by a S-3B 115
a Boom system during the Vietnam War Probe-and-Drogue system
AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING DEMO

1. Consult mission briefing to know on which radio frequency you need to contact the tanker.
In our case, we will use the frequency 277 MHz on the V/UHF radio.
2. Set your radio to 277 MHz and MARCHE (ON) and press “/” to communicate with TEXACO
(tanker callsign).
3. Select Tanker – Texaco (F6) communication menu, and then select “Intent to Refuel”
4. TEXACO should give you a pre-contact altitude (in our case 16,000 ft).
1
Note: Some tankers like the KC-135 Radio
Frequency
are equipped with a TACAN beacon, Selectors
which can give you a direction to 2
find it easily. However, the S-3B
Viking isn’t equipped with this
navigation beacon. Therefore, you
will have to spot the tanker visually
(or you could find him on your radar
2
screen, but the aircrew is very likely
to start freaking out once they M = ON
realize they’re being radar locked).
Pre-contact information:
rendez-vous at 16,000 ft
Tanker Spotted!
3a
3b
116

5
5. Set the Refueling Transfer Switch UP (ON). 7
6. When you are less than 0.1 nm away from tanker, position yourself as shown
on picture.
7. When in position, use your radio menu to select “Ready Pre-Contact” (F1).
8. The tanker’s pilot should answer you with “Cleared Contact” and should
deploy his drogue basket and start to accelerate to cruising speed.
9. Fly formation with the tanker and approach the drogue basket very slowly
(make sure you remain about 2-3 kts faster than the tanker) with gentle
inputs.
10. Insert your probe into the drogue basket.
11. Additional drag should be generated by the drogue once you have contact
with the drogue: your aircraft will slightly decelerate. Once the probe is
taking fuel, the tanker pilot should tell you “You’re taking fuel”.
8
12. Keep formation with the tanker until your refueling is complete.
13. Detach your probe form the basket by throttling down and set the Refueling
Transfer Switch DOWN (OFF).
6
10
117

11
Of course, all of this seems much easier said than done. You will
very likely do following mistakes:
• Approach too fast and miss the basket

• Oscillate vertically without being able to line up with the
basket
• Keep going either too fast or too slow
• Drift left or right
• Overcompensate control inputs
• Fight the Fly-By-Wire system.
Here are various demos of air-to-air refueling.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mm6U2WJMZa8
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjImOHdq2Xk
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LLgCjUKBug
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw0mrkXXysw
The next slide will give you a couple of tips to help you catch
that basket and slurp that delicious jet fuel like a crack addict.
118
AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING DEMO – TIPS AND TRICKS

• Remaining CALM is key for a successful refueling. If you lose your cool, take a break and try again once you are relaxed. Silk hands and a clear head are needed for that part.
• If you overshoot (or are about to fly past) the tanker, you can bleed speed very fast by deploying your airbrakes. You can go from 400 kts to 300 kts in a matter of seconds.
• Avoid rolling your aircraft when you are tracking the basket: you will change the orientation of your lift vector and it will make you drift vertically and horizontally, which
doesn’t help at all. Try to stay in the same horizontal plane as much as possible.
• It is easier if you try to “break down” your control inputs in separate movements. I try to avoid gunning my throttle, pitching up/down and using my rudder at the same time.
The aircraft reacts in a way that makes it all very difficult for your brain to predict and process. I tend to make sure my plane is straight and level at first and that I am more or
less lined up with the basket.
• Once I have a satisfying attitude and that the basket is placed approximately as shown on the picture below, I gradually throttle up and increase speed to match the tanker’s
speed. In this case, the tanker’s speed is 315 kts. Make sure that you keep a constant speed by checking if your acceleration chevrons are lined up horizontally with the Flight
Path Marker.
• Once my speed matches the tanker’s, I can gradually accelerate to a speed that is 2-3 kts faster (318 in our case), approaching the basket very slowly. At that part, the ONLY
two things I am watching are my AIRSPEED and the BASKET. Nothing else matters.
• Once I am approaching the basket, I make sure to avoid inducing rolling motions while displacing myself with the rudder and the vertical stick input ONLY. This way, your
aircraft stays straight and delicately drifts left or right based on the rudder input, while you can fine-tune your vertical attitude with your stick.
VERTICAL
Airspeed (kts)
HORIZONTAL RUDDER
STICK
Horizon Line
Acceleration Chevrons
Flight Path Marker

119
RESOURCES
PART 16 – OTHER RESOURCES Dassault Mirage 2000C Flight Manual
http://air.felisnox.com/view.php?name=m2000c.pdf
RAZBAM’s DCS Mirage 2000C Flight Manual (Work In Progress)

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-uSpZROuEd3b08zbkhTdlRaU2M
Manudan93’s Mirage 2000C Tutorial (Aircraft Start-Up + Radar Operation + Missile Usage + Landing)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9x3_PZ-Arw
ThePsbob’s ILS Landing Tutorial (with Synthetic Runway)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W75A5nxhiUI
Various Mirage 2000C Video Tutorials

http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=156825
Le Mur du Son - Mirage 2000 Documentary (French)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjI7Tg75MD8
Firepower – Mirage Fighter Jet Documentary (English)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QAWIK_RgV0
BVR (Beyond Visual Range) Combat Tactics for the Mirage by il_corleone
http://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157097
Les Chevaliers du Ciel movie by Gérard Pirès

Full of corny lines, nonsensical plot, wooden acting… but also full of Mirages!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Fighters
120
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What are the different variants of the Mirage aircraft?

What are the different variants of the Mirage aircraft?

What are some of the countries that developed their own versions of the Mirage?

What are some of the countries that developed their own versions of the Mirage?

DCS GUIDE

French military aviation history is an incredibly interesting subject. French

The Mirage’s bold design has a rich

Kfir and Nesher were modified versions

and landing run.

While the delta wing was outdated

noticeably taller tail allowed the

TO ASSIGN AXIS, CLICK ON

• PITCH (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 0)

PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP Countermeasures Flares Dispense

Nosewheel Steering Btn

+ TOE BRAKES (MAPPED ON PEDALS) 9

PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES

VTB Radar Control Panel: Radar Visualisation Tête Basse

PCN: Poste de Commande Navigation

PSM: Poste de Sélecteur de Modes

PCA: Poste de Commande Armement

PPA: Poste de Préparation Armement

OUVERTURE (OPEN) | DESCENTE (DOWN)

Canopy Holding Handle

Left (Gauche) Fuel Pump – M = ON

Fuel Shut-Off Valve (Coupe-Feu)

Ignition/Ventilation Selector Switch

PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES

INS (UNI) Mode Selector

Indicator White Lights

Avionics Cold Mode (Froid)

PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES

Audio Warning (Alerte

Pitot Heat Switch

Lance-Leurres (Decoy Dispenser) Program

LL: Decoy Dispenser (Lance-Leurres) Mode

TACAN Channel Selector

UNI REC switch

UNI PREP switch

UNI EFF switch

UNI MRQ switch

UNI VAL switch

UNI brightness knob

UNI (Unité de Navigation Inertielle) Parameter selector

Oxygen Flow Indicator

Lights Test switch

Alert Network (QRA – Quick

Bingo Fuel Selector Drums

Fuel Indicator Lights (lit when empty) Fire Warning

Internal Fuel Transfer Control (Fuel cross-feed in order

MAGIC II Missile Enabler Button

HSI Course Selector

Missile Selector Switch

Test/Preset Loadout Switch

Bomb fuse selector Interval Quantity Display

Interval Distance Display

Bomb Drop Interval 21

SERVAL (RWR): Système Électronique de