The Gibeonite Deception

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THE GIBEONITE DECEPTION

A. Two different strategies of attack against Israel.

1. (Jos 9:1-2) The southern kings gather together against Israel.


And it came to pass when all the kings who were on this side of the Jordan, in the
hills and in the lowland and in all the coasts of the Great Sea toward Lebanon; the
Hittite, the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite;
heard about it, that they gathered together to fight with Joshua and Israel with one
accord.
a. When all the kings who were on this side of the Jordan … heard about
it: When the Canaanite kings heard how the LORD delivered Jericho to Israel,
they had reason to be afraid. When they heard how the LORD gave them
victory over Ai, they had reason to be afraid.
b. They gathered together to fight with Joshua and Israel with one accord:
This is a classic, frontal attack - they will try to defeat Israel on the field of
battle, in head-to-head competition.
2. (Jos 9:3-6) The Gibeonites approach Joshua and Israel in another way.
But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,
they worked craftily, and went and pretended to be ambassadors. And they took old
sacks on their donkeys, old wineskins torn and mended, old and patched sandals
on their feet, and old garments on themselves; and all the bread of their provision
was dry and moldy. And they went to Joshua, to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him
and to the men of Israel, "We have come from a far country; now therefore, make a
covenant with us."
a. They worked craftily, and went and pretended to be ambassadors: The
Gibeonites will try to deceive Israel into making a peace treaty with them,
though Israel was forbidden to make peace with any of the tribes of Canaan
(Exodus 23:23-24).
b. Notice the methods of deception used by the Gibeonites. They were clever
(craftily), they misrepresented themselves (pretended), and they even gave
false "evidence" of their deception (old sacks,old wineskins, old and
patched sandals, dry and moldy bread).
c. Beyond their deceptive appearance, the Gibeonites simply lied. They said,
"We have come from a far country" when of course they had not. All their
other devices simply lead to strengthen the deception offered.
B. How Joshua and the leaders of Israel were deceived.

1. (Jos 9:7-13) The Gibeonites explain their story to Joshua and the leaders of
Israel.
Then the men of Israel said to the Hivites, "Perhaps you dwell among us; so how
can we make a covenant with you?" But they said to Joshua, "We are your
servants." And Joshua said to them, "Who are you, and where do you come from?"
So they said to him: "From a very far country your servants have come, because of
the name of the LORD your God; for we have heard of His fame, and all that He did
in Egypt, and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the
Jordan; to Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.
Therefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying,
'Take provisions with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say to them,
"We are your servants; now therefore, make a covenant with us."' This bread of
ours we took hot for our provision from our houses on the day we departed to come
to you. But now look, it is dry and moldy. And these wineskins which we
filled were new, and see, they are torn; and these our garments and our sandals
have become old because of the very long journey."
a. From a very far country your servants have come: Plainly, the Gibeonites
lied to Israel. But despite their lies, they have a proper admiration and honor
for the God of Israel. Because of the name of the LORD your God; for we
have heard of His fame shows that it is because God fights for Israel, they
know it would be useless to oppose the nation.

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