Solar Tiles

1.
Solar tiles
Advanced solar collectors integrate seamlessly
into existing shingles, generating up to 1
kilowatt of energy per 100 square feet. They’re
particularly good for sunny roofs in
homeowners’ associations that forbid typical
solar panels. While they may help offset energy
costs with solar power, they also cost more
than traditional solar options.
2. Asphalt shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing
materials in America because they’re effective
in all environmental conditions. Quality varies
widely, so ask whether they pass the ASTM
D3161, Class F (110 mph) or ASTM D7158, Class
H (150 mph) wind tests and the AC438
durability test. Upfront costs are low, but you
should expect to replace the shingles after
about 20 years. If you live in a hail prone area,
consider impact resistant shingles which have a
UL 2218 Class 4 rating.
3. Metal roofing
Metal roofing comes in vertical panels or
shingles resembling slate, tile and shake – and
lasts about 60 years. Metal excels at sloughing
off heavy snow and rain, won’t burn and resists
high winds. It is lightweight and can be installed
over existing roofs. However, metal can be
noisy during rainstorms, and may dent from
hail.
4. Stone-coated steel
Interlocking panels mimic slate, clay or shingles
and resist damage caused by heavy rains (up to
8.8 inches per hour), winds of 120 miles per
hour, uplifting, hail and freeze-thaw cycles.
Consequently, they’re an economical, effective
choice for wet, windy regions or areas prone to
wildfires. Some stone-coated steel roofs are
warranted for the lifetime of the house.
5. Slate
Slate roofing lasts more than 100 years. It won’t
burn, is waterproof and resists mold and
fungus. Slate is effective in wet climates but is
expensive, heavy and may be easily broken
when stepped on. Keep this in mind if you live
in an area that experiences hail.
6. Rubber slate
Rubber slate looks natural and can be cut with a
knife to fit intricate roofs like those found on
Victorian homes. Rubber slate roofs can last 100
years but can be damaged by satellite dishes
and walking – so may also be susceptible to
damage by hail, similar to slate. Roofing
professionals that are trained to install rubber
slate may be hard to find.
7. Clay and concrete tiles

Clay and concrete roof tiles can withstand
damage from tornadoes, hurricanes or winds up
to 125 miles per hour and even earthquakes.
They are good in warm, dry climates. They may
require extra support to bear their weight, and
they are likely to break when walked on.
8. Green roofs
Green roofs are covered with plants and can
improve air quality, reduce water runoff and
insulate homes to reduce urban heat islands.
However, they need extra structural support, a
vapor barrier, thermal insulation,
waterproofing, drainage, water filtration, soil,
compost and plants. Their estimated lifespan is
40 years.
9. Built-up roofing
This heavy roofing consists of layers of asphalt,
tar or adhesive topped with an aggregate and is
only for flat roofs. Tar and gravel roofs, also for
flat roofs, are best for roof-top decks with
heavy foot traffic. These roofs may become
sticky in summer, and it is harder to shovel
snow off of these roofs when compared to
smooth surfaces. They can last 20 to 25 years.
1. Gable roof
The term ‘gable’ refers to the triangle spot that is
formed when the two pitched areas of the roof meet.
It’s a very popular type of roof: easy to build, sheds
water well, facilitates ventilation and can be applied to
most house designs.
2. Hip
Hip roof is slightly more difficult to build and usually
has 4 sides. It’s a popular choice but does not provide
for ventilation. They do perform better in high wind
areas.
3. Dutch
Dutch roof is basically a hip roof with a small gable at
either end. The result is easier access to the lower
portion of the roof with the added benefits of natural
light and extra space.
4. Mansard roof
It is a French design and is more difficult to build than
the hip or gable roof. It actually features two slopes
within one on each side. The bottom part of the roof
slope is steeper so that the pitch of the roof barely starts.
This allows more room on the inside and in most cases
creates an extra space.
5. Flat roof
Most flat roofs are not really 100% flat, they are low-
sloped roofs that appear flat, but have a little bit of a
slope to allow for the run-off water.
6. Shed roof
Shed roof is similar to a flat roof but has more pitch, it
is frequently used for additions or with other roof styles.
7. Butterfly roof
This is a very modern design that is aesthetically
unique. It provides plenty of light and ventilation but
drainage is a problem.
8. Gambrel roof
It is also called barn roof because it has been used
extensively on barns. It provides additional headroom in
the attic.
9. Dormer roof
A dormer is more an addition to an existent roof. It is a
window and a roof (gabled, hipped, flat, among others)
protruding from the existing slope of the roof. A
functional dormer creates usable space out of the roof,
adding natural light and headroom.
10. M Shaped
A M-shaped roof is basically a double gable roof
featuring two sloped sides that meet in the middle with
corresponding slopes on each side.

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7. Clay and concrete tiles

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