MSDS - Silica Sand

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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

SILICA SAND

1. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Chemical : SiO2 (ca. 99 %)


Mineralogica : alpha quartz
E.I.N.E.C.S.-N° : 238-878-4
C.A.S.-N° : 14808-60-7
EU-classificatio : no classification

2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

Although silica sand is not hazardous considering its granulometry, any respirable
crystalline silica generated by processing silica sand may cause health effects.
Prolonged and/or massive inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust may cause lung
fibrosis, commonly referred to as silicosis. Principal symptoms of silicosis are cough and
breathlessness. Exposure to dust should be monitored and managed.

3. FIRST AID MEASURES

No actions to be avoided, nor special instructions for rescuers.

Eye contact
wash with copious quantities of water.

Ingestion
non-toxic.

Inhalation
No special first aid measures, breathe fresh air and consult a physician.

Skin contact
No special first aid measure necessary.

4. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Does not burn. No hazardous releases in case of fire.

5. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions
Avoid dust formation. In case of exposure to dust over regulatory limits, wear a personal
respirator in compliance with national legislation.

Environmental precautions
No special requirement.

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Methods for cleaning up
Avoid dry sweeping and use water spraying or ventilated vacuum cleaning system to
prevent dust formation.

6. HANDLING AND STORAGE

6.1 Handling
Avoid dust formation.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. In case of
insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.

6.2 Storage
Technical measures / Precautions
ensure trapping of dust produced during the loading of silos.
Keep containers closed and store the bagged products in a way preventing accidental
bursting.

6.3 Specific use(s)


When mixing with other substances the above mentioned safe handling advice shall
apply.

7. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

7.1 Exposure limit values


Respect regulatory provisions for dust (total dust and respirable crystalline silica dust).
OEL (Occupational Exposure Limits) for respirable crystalline silica dust in the
workplace atmosphere is 0.1 mg/m³ in Belgium. For other countries please consult list
attached as Annex 1.

7.2 Exposure controls

7.2.1 Occupational exposure controls


Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation and filtering at the places where dust can be
generated.

7.2.2 Respiratory protection


In case of exposure to dust over regulatory limits wear a personal respirator in
compliance with national legislation.

7.2.3 Eye protection


Wear safety glasses with side-shields

7.2.4 Environmental exposure controls


No special requirements. There is no reported ecotoxicity for silica, a naturally occurring
substance widely spread on earth.

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8. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

8.1 General information


Appearance
solid, white, granular
Odour
odourless

8.2 Important health, safety and environmental information


Density : 2.65 g/cm³
SiO2 % : ca. 99 % (cfr. technical data sheet)
Grain shape : sub-angular
Particle size range : cfr. technical data sheet
Solubility in water : negligible
Solubility in fluorhydric acid : yes

8.3 Other information


Molecular weight : 60.1

9. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Chemically stable, no particular incompatibility

10. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Prolonged and/or massive exposure to respirable crystalline silica-containing dust may


cause silicosis, a nodular pulmonary fibrosis caused by the deposition in the lungs of
fine respirable particles of crystalline silica.
The IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) believes that crystalline silica
inhaled from occupational sources can cause lung cancer in human. It however pointed
out that not all occupational conditions nor all crystalline silica types were to be
incriminated.
There is a body of evidence supporting the fact that increased cancer risk would be
limited to people already suffering from silicosis. According to current state of the art
worker protection against silicosis would be consistently assured by respecting present
regulatory occupational limits.
References:
“Silica and Silica-Induced Lung Diseases”. V. Castranova, V. Vallyathan & W.E. Wallace (eds.), 1996
CRC Press, pp 418
“Silica, some silicates, coal dust and para-aramid fibrils”. IARC monograph on the evaluation of
carcinogenic risk to human, Volume 68, 1997, pp. 41-242
Pilkington, W. Maclaren, A. Searl, JMG Davis, JF. Hurley & CA. Soutar, 1996. Scientific opinion on the
health effects of airborne crystalline silica. Institute of Occupational Medicine Report TM/96/08 pp. 63
CA. Soutar, A. Robertson, BG. Miller & A. Searl, 1997. Epidemiological evidence on the
carcinogenicity of silica: factors in scientific judgement. Institute of Occupational Medicine Report
TM/97/09. pp. 34.

11. ECOTOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

No specific adverse effect known.

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12. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Waste from residues / unused products


Can be landfilled in compliance with local regulations. The material should be buried to
prevent airborne respirable dust being emitted as far as respirable fraction has been
created when processing sand. Where possible, recycling should be preferred to
disposal.

Packaging
No specific requirements.

13. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

No special precaution required under the regulation on transport of dangerous goods.


Avoid dust spreading.

14. REGULATORY INFORMATION

The substance has not been classified at the EU level, under the dangerous substances
and preparations regulation. See chapter 8 for applicable OEL's in EU countries.

15. OTHER INFORMATION

Third party materials


Insofar as materials not manufactured or supplied by S.C.R.-Sibelco are used in
conjunction with, or instead of S.C.R.-Sibelco materials, it is the responsibility of the
customer himself, to obtain from the manufacturer or supplier, all technical data and
other properties relating to these and other materials and to obtain all necessary
information relating to them, no liability can be accepted in respect of the use of S.C.R.-
Sibelco in conjunction with other materials.

Liability
Such information is the best of S.C.R.-Sibelco knowledge and belief accurate and
reliable as of the date indicated. However, no representation, warranty or guarantee is
made to its accuracy, reliability or completeness. It is the user’s responsibility to satisfy
itself as to the suitability and completeness of such information for their own particular
use.

Dry sand blasting


According to national regulations in EU member states sand containing more than 1 up
to 5 % free crystalline silica cannot be used for dry sand blasting.
The European producers support this as an overall recommendation.

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