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    Uts

    Uploaded by

    Ridho Ardhi
    This document provides instructions for various system administration tasks on a Linux server including: 1. Managing users and passwords, viewing directory contents and files, copying and moving files. 2. Configuring networking, installing packages, and testing connectivity using commands like ifconfig, ping, apt-get. 3. Setting up a DNS server using Bind9 including configuring zones, records for internal and external domains. 4. Installing and configuring a Squid proxy server by editing squid.conf to manage access control and caching. 5. Enabling remote access via SSH by installing openssh-server, editing sshd_config and adding a banner message.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Uts

    Uploaded by

    Ridho Ardhi
    37 views2 pages
    This document provides instructions for various system administration tasks on a Linux server including: 1. Managing users and passwords, viewing directory contents and files, copying and moving files. 2. Configuring networking, installing packages, and testing connectivity using commands like ifconfig, ping, apt-get. 3. Setting up a DNS server using Bind9 including configuring zones, records for internal and external domains. 4. Installing and configuring a Squid proxy server by editing squid.conf to manage access control and caching. 5. Enabling remote access via SSH by installing openssh-server, editing sshd_config and adding a banner message.

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    Tutorial

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    This document provides instructions for various system administration tasks on a Linux server including: 1. Managing users and passwords, viewing directory contents and files, copying and moving files. 2. Configuring networking, installing packages, and testing connectivity using commands like ifconfig, ping, apt-get. 3. Setting up a DNS server using Bind9 including configuring zones, records for internal and external domains. 4. Installing and configuring a Squid proxy server by editing squid.conf to manage access control and caching. 5. Enabling remote access via SSH by installing openssh-server, editing sshd_config and adding a banner message.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Uts

    Uploaded by

    Ridho Ardhi
    This document provides instructions for various system administration tasks on a Linux server including: 1. Managing users and passwords, viewing directory contents and files, copying and moving files. 2. Configuring networking, installing packages, and testing connectivity using commands like ifconfig, ping, apt-get. 3. Setting up a DNS server using Bind9 including configuring zones, records for internal and external domains. 4. Installing and configuring a Squid proxy server by editing squid.conf to manage access control and caching. 5. Enabling remote access via SSH by installing openssh-server, editing sshd_config and adding a banner message.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    --------------------- Command dan user management ---------------------

    ganti pass root -> basswd root

    ls -> melihat isi direktori yang aktif


    cat -> melihat isi file secara keseluruhan
    more -> menampilkan isi file secara keseluruhan
    less -> melihat isi (bisa di-scroll)
    cp -> meng-copy file
    mv -> memindahkan file
    rm -> menghapus file
    mkdir -> membuat direktori
    rmdir -> menghapus direktori
    cd -> pindah direktori

    tambah user -> adduser [nama]


    ganti password -> psswd [password]
    tambah group -> groupadd [nama group]
    passwd untuk group -> gpasswd [password]
    menambahkan anggota group -> gpasswd -a [nama] [nama group]
    hapus anggota group -> gpasswd -d [nama] [nama group]

    --------------------- Konfigurasi dan Instalasi Paket ---------------------

    1. nano etc/network/interfaces
    2. ketik
    "iface lo inet loopback
    auto eth0

    iface enp0s3 inet static


    /example
    address 192.168.200.x
    netmask 255.255.255.128 (/25)
    network 192.168.200.0
    broadcast 192.168.200.255
    gateway 192.168.200.1
    dns-nameservers 10.1.1.235
    3. /etc/init.d/networking restart
    4. ip addr
    5. PING

    ----------------------------- DNS -----------------------------

    0. install bind9
    1. setting IP (^)
    2. nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
    3. zone "esa.com"{
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.esa.com"
    };
    4. nano /etc/bind/db_nama
    ;BIND data file for local loopback interface
    ;
    $TTL 604800
    @ IN SOA esa.com root.esa.com(
    3 ; Serial
    604800 ; Refresh
    86400 ; Retry
    2419200 ; Expire
    6040800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
    ;

    @ IN NS ns1.esa.com.
    @ IN NS ns2.esa.com.
    @ IN A 192.168.200.115
    ns1 IN A 192.168.200.115
    ns2 IN A 192.168.200.115
    www IN CNAME esa.com.
    subdomain IN A //domain

    5. /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
    6. nano /etc/resolv.conf
    search esa.com
    nameserver 192.168.200.x
    7. PING DNS

    --------------------- Proxy Server ---------------------

    1. instal squid3
    2. nano etc/squid/squid.conf (search dan sesuaikan)

    http_port 3128
    cache_mem [1/4mem]
    cache_mgr webmaster@esa.com
    visible_hostname esa
    cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
    #http_access deny all
    acl CONNECT method CONNECT
    (tambahkan)
    acl url dstdomain "/etc/squid/url"
    acl key url_regex -i "/etc/squid/key"
    http_access deny url
    http_access deny key
    acl lan src 192.168.200.0/24
    http_access allow lan
    http_access allow all

    3. nano /etc/squid/url
    4. nano /etc/squid/key

    --------------------- Remote Access ---------------------

    1. apt-get install ssh openssh-server


    2. nano etc/ssh/sshd_config
    port 22 -> 354
    3. apt-get install figlet”
    4. figlet [banner] > /etc/ssh/banner
    5. echo "banner /etc/ssh/banner" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    6. /etc/init.d/ssh restart

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