EMP Report
EMP Report
EMP Report
Table of Contents
1 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT (HSE) .................................................... 1
1.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Project Policy Statement ........................................................................... 1
1.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICABLE
STANDARDS ............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.1 Occupational Health and Safety ................................................................ 2
1.2.2 Environment .............................................................................................. 3
1.3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROVISIONS ................................ 4
1.3.1 Roles and Responsibilities ........................................................................ 4
1.3.2 Risk Management & Hazard Identification ................................................. 5
1.3.3 HSE Training............................................................................................. 6
1.3.4 Management of Subcontractors (if applicable) .......................................... 6
1.3.5 Work Permit System ................................................................................. 6
1.3.6 Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) Provisions.................................... 6
1.3.7 Inspection & Auditing ................................................................................ 8
1.3.8 HSE Meetings ........................................................................................... 8
1.3.9 Incident Investigation & Reporting ............................................................. 8
1.3.10 Site Security .............................................................................................. 9
1.3.11 HealthCare & First Aid .............................................................................. 9
1.3.12 Submittals Prior To Construction ............................................................. 10
1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) ......................................... 10
1.4.1 Objectives ............................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 Environmental Compliance ..................................................................... 10
1.4.3 Institutional Setup.................................................................................... 11
1.4.4 Environment and Social Experts of the EPC Contractor .......................... 11
1.4.5 Responsibilities of EPC Contractor ......................................................... 11
1.4.6 Complaint Register.................................................................................. 12
1.4.7 Mitigation Management Matrix (MMM) .................................................... 12
1.4.8 Contractual Provisions ............................................................................ 12
1.4.9 Coordination with Stakeholders ............................................................... 13
1.4.10 Environmental Monitoring Plan................................................................ 27
1.4.11 Instrumental Monitoring ........................................................................... 29
1.4.12 TRAINING AND AWARENESS ............................................................... 31
1
1.4.13 SITE SPECIFIC PLANS .......................................................................... 32
1.4.14 Criteria for Establishment of Construction Camps ................................... 38
1.4.15 Chance Find Procedure .......................................................................... 38
1.4.16 Land Acquisition ...................................................................................... 38
1.4.17 Affected Structures.................................................................................. 39
1.4.18 Tree Plantation ........................................................................................ 39
1.4.19 Monitoring and Reporting ........................................................................ 40
1.4.20 Environmental Cost ................................................................................. 40
1.4.21 Environmental Monitoring Cost ............................................................... 40
1.4.22 Plantation Cost........................................................................................ 41
1.5 Contractual Provisions ................................................................................... 41
ANNEXES
Annex-I
Annex-II
2
EPC TENDER INPUT
The EPC Contractor shall show his top management commitment towards the HSE
during the course of the Project through Policy Statement. The EPC Contractor policy
1
shall be intended to: help prevent accidents, illnesses and injuries; increase safety
awareness; meet requirements of environmental, occupational health and safety local
laws and regulations; reduce institutional liability; and establish safety responsibilities for
staff/workers at the project site and local community and protect the environment.
The EPC Contractor HSE policy shall outlines safety responsibilities and training
requirements to ensure individual and institutional compliance with relevant
environmental health and safety laws, regulations, policies, and guidelines. It shall be
The EPC Contractor policy to perform work in the safest practicable manner, consistent
with good local and best practice.
The Occupational health and safety of the staff, workers and all those likely to be
affected by the pre-construction, construction and operations activities is the
responsibility of The EPC Contractor; in addition to, adequate resources shall be made
available to ensure the success of this policy. It shall be the duty of The EPC Contractor
to provide safe systems of work and do everything practicable to prevent injuries,
property damage, loss of life and ill health by controlling the risks arising out of
construction activities. Equally it shall be the duty of each Contractor worker/staff to
exercise personal responsibility for his or her own safety and that of others and co-
operate with his or her worker/staff in matters of health, safety.
It shall be The EPC Contractor policy to adhere completely to the requirements of the
Occupational Health and Safety and Environment at Work etc. GB EPA, OSHA laws,
Factory Act 1934 and the Construction Regulations and all other Acts, Regulations and
Codes of Practice, which affect the constructions activities.
1.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICABLE
STANDARDS
2
Boilers and Pressure Vessels Ordinance, 2002: This ordinance controls the safe use
and operation of boilers and pressure vessels. It requires, among other things, boilers
and steam receivers within its coverage to be operated under the direct supervision of a
"competent person", who should possess a certificate of competency issued by the
Boilers and Pressure Vessels Authority (the Authority).
Labors Law: Labor laws in Pakistan are governed by several legislative tools. However,
the principal labor rights are provided by the constitution of Pakistan. In addition, to
constitutional rights, Acts and Ordinances have been enforced for limiting working
hours, minimum working age and conditions of employment. The laws will be applicable
to the project construction contractors.
Employment of child Act, 1977: Article 11(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan prohibits
employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mines or any other
hazardous employment. In accordance with this Article, the Employment of Child Act
(ECA) 1991 disallows child labor in the country. The ECA defines a child to mean a
person who has not completed his/her fourteenth year of age. The ECA states that no
child shall be employed or permitted to work in any of the occupations set forth in the
ECA (such as transport sector, railways, construction, and ports) or in any workshop
wherein any of the processes defined in the Act is carried out. The processes defined in
the Act include carpet weaving, biri (kind of a cigarette) making, cement manufacturing,
textile, construction and others).
The explosive Act, 1984: It provides regulations for handling, transportation and use of
explosives. The EPC Contractor have to abide by the regulation during quarrying,
blasting and for other purposes.
The Factories Act (1934) has general provisions on health and safety at the workplace.
Provincial governments are allowed to make rules under this Act and inspectors under
this Act also have discretion in defining the rules. It talks about various safety
arrangements. It also deals with the regulations for handling and disposing of toxic and
hazardous materials. As the construction activity has also been classified as an
“industry,” the regulations will be applicable to The EPC Contractor. HSE provisions are
also available in the Pakistan Dock Laborers Regulations for dockworkers.
1.2.2 Environment
The Federal Ministry of Environment has been devolved under 18th amendment in the
constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and similarly provinces were enabled to
legislate on the subject of environment, therefore Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) assembly under
schedule 4 of “GB (Empowerment and Self Governance) Order 2009” can make laws on
the list of subjects provided in it. In that context, GB Environmental Protection Agency
(GB-EPA) is the responsible authority for policy making on environmental protection in
GB. The GB Environmental Protection Act, 2015 was enacted in 2015 by repealing the
Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (1997).
The salient features of the law are;
Establishment of the GB Environmental Protection Council,
Establishment of GB Environmental Protection Agency,
Establishment of the GB Sustainable Development Fund,
Protection and conservation of species,
Conservation of renewable resources,
Establishment of Environmental Courts and Green Courts, and
Conducting Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA).
GB Environmental Protection Agency (GB-EPA) has been establishment under section
(8) of Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. Main functions of GB-EPA are to;
3
take measures to promote research and development of science and technology which
may contribute to the prevention of pollution, protection of the environment, and
sustainable development; identify the needs for, and initiate legislation in various sectors
of the environment in provincial level; provide information and guidance to the public on
environmental matters; specify safeguards for the prevention of accidents and disasters
which may cause pollution; and encourage the formation and working of
nongovernmental organizations, community organizations, and village organizations to
prevent and control pollution and promote sustainable development.
Other project related national environmental laws, regulations, policies and guidelines
are as follows:
National Conservation Strategy (NCS), 1992;
National Environment Policy, 2005;
Pakistan Labor Policy, 2010;
Pak-EPA (Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2000);
Pakistan EIA Procedures;
National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS);
Land Acquisition Act (LAA), 1894;
Cutting of Trees (Prohibition) Act, 1975;
Antiquities Act, 1975;
The Forest Act 1927, and the Forest (Amended Act) 2010
The Explosion Act 1884.
Northern Areas/GB Wildlife Preservation Act 1975;
Northern Areas/GB Fisheries Act 1975;
Pakistan Penal Code, 1860;
Pakistan Clean Air Program (PCAP); and
Guidelines for Public Consultation;
4
Consult and engage with workers about their health, safety and welfare;
Maintain and practice good housekeeping and keep everything at work in its proper
place
Ensure suitable welfare facilities are provided from the start and maintained
throughout the construction phase;
Check that anyone appointed has the skills, knowledge, experience and, where
relevant, the organizational capability to carry out their work safely and without risk
to health;
Ensure all workers have site-specific inductions, and any further information and
training they need;
Make sure that all employees are aware regarding HSE plan and knowledgeable of
everyone’s responsibilities regarding safety.
Take steps to prevent unauthorized access to the site;
Liaise with the consultant to share any information relevant to the HSE planning,
management, monitoring and coordination of the construction phase;
Fenced off, use barricades and suitably put the signed at the construction site to
prevent accidents;
Keep walkways and stairways free of tripping hazards such as trailing cables,
building materials and waste.
Make sure there is a system to ensure necessary precautions are kept in place
during working hours and that night-time;
Prevent workers from falling by guarding excavations. Edges of excavations should
be protected with substantial barriers where people are liable to fall into them.
Ensure and regularly monitor on its day to day operations, systems and processes in
line with current health and safety legislation and corporate standards.
1.3.2 Risk Management & Hazard Identification
The EPC Contractor shall cause a hazard identification to be performed by a competent
person before commencement of construction work, and the assessed risks shall form
part of the construction phase health and safety plan submitted for approval by the
Client.
The risk assessment must include;
A list of hazards identified as well as potentially hazardous tasks;
A documented site specific risk assessment based on the list of tasks and
associated hazards;
Method statements and a set of safe working procedures to eliminate, reduce and/or
control the risks assessed; and
A monitoring and review procedure of the risks assessment as the risks change.
The EPC Contractor shall ensure that all employees and or Sub-Contractors are
competent to perform the work and informed, instructed and trained by a competent
person regarding any hazards, risks and related safe work procedures before any work
commences and thereafter at regular intervals as the risks change and as new risks
develop. Proof of this shall be kept on the HSE records. The EPC Contractor shall be
responsible for ensuring that all persons who could be negatively affected by its
hydropower construction operations are informed and trained according to the hazards
and risks and are conversant with the safe work procedures, control measures and
other related rules (tool box talk strategy to be implemented). Posting appropriate
signage regarding the dangers attached to the work and hazards identified must be
posted at strategic places for everyone to see and be included in the method statement
to be provided in the health and safety plan.
5
1.3.3 HSE Training
The EPC Contractor shall conduct HSE trainings for each employee who might be
exposed to hazards throughout the construction period, including necessary refresher
courses. The EPC Contractor shall ensure that Personnel have passed the required
HSE training before going at workplace as defined by Client. This course requirement
shall include Personnel provided by Contractor and Subcontractors. The EPC
Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring that Personnel possess all required safety
qualifications described in Client’s HSE Directive. Personnel shall be available at all
times for periodic drills, instructions on survival, lifesaving and fire-fighting as requested
and conducted by Client at the Worksite. Contractor’s management and relevant
Personnel shall attend HSE training and courses as required. All costs, including but not
limited to travel, accommodation, per diem, course fees, salary, related to training of all
Personnel shall be borne by Contractor.
1.3.4 Management of Subcontractors (if applicable)
Each subcontractor working on proposed project is obligated to comply with all local and
international safety requirements, Site Specific Safety Plan/procedures, and any
Contractor Safety Requirements (herein after called safety requirements). Each
subcontractor shall establish and maintain an effective safety and health program that
addresses the requirements herein.
In addition, subcontractors shall be responsible for adherence to site‐specific safety
requirements defined by safety requirements. All subcontractors shall adhere to these
requirements for the performance of their work on proposed project to promote the
project’s safe completion.
1.3.5 Work Permit System
The EPC Contractor shall prepare and issue the work permit Performa to each identified
hazardous work activities during the construction Contract. The EPC Contractor shall
comply with all legal duties and obligations regarding the work permit requirements as
when and where required. The permit shall be specify clearly who is to do the work,
who is authorizing the work permit, the time for which it is valid, the work to be done and
the necessary safety measures are being taken. The EPC Contractor shall make,
maintain and submit the work permits to the Engineer, as the engineer may from time to
time prescribe. A work permit should be required for the activities such as:
Electrical works;
Steel works;
Excavation;
Lifting Operations;
Confined space;
Work at height;
work with asbestos;
Concrete works
It is recommended that a safe work permit provisions for the identified hazardous
construction activities for the proposed project will be integral part in the tender
documents. The EPC Contractor will be responsible for the compliance according to the
OSHA permit requirements. A safe work permit will be required for construction work,
maintenance of machinery, repair or within the workplace. Permits are generally not
required for work performed in office buildings and maintenance shops except for
confined space entry and hot work on equipment that has been in service.
1.3.6 Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) Provisions
PPEs are equipment worn to minimize exposure to a variety of hazards which cannot be
avoided due to engineering measure (residual impact). It includes gloves, foot and eye
6
protection, protective hearing devices (earplugs, muffs) hard hats, respirators, full body
suits etc. The EPC Contractor shall be responsible to provide PPEs to working staff and
ensure its use. The EPC Contractor shall adhere to Client’s HSE requirements related to
“Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs)” in respect of personal protective equipment.
The EPC Contractor shall, at its own expense, provide Personnel for duty staff with all
necessary protective clothing and equipment suitable for working conditions.
Table 1: Recommended Personal Protective Equipment According to Hazard
Sr. Type of
Workplace Hazard Suggested PPEs
No Protection
Over All, Exterior Entanglement, chemical spill Long pants, shirt with sleeves (no
1
garments safeguard etc. tank tops or shorts)
High Visibility A reflective vest will be worn
2 Accidental hazard etc.
Vests outside of any other garments
Falling or rolling objects,
Safety toed footwear / boots/
3 Foot protection pointed objects. Corrosive or
shoes
hot liquids
Safety Glasses, Spectacles and
Flying particles, molten
Goggles. Spectacles with side
Eye and Face metal, liquid chemicals,
4 shield. Prescription Lenses. Sun
Protection gases or vapors, light
Glasses. Special Helmets or
radiation
shields/ Face shields.
Hard hats with top and side
Falling objects, inadequate
impact protection. Hard hats shall
5 Head Protection height clearance, and
be worn with the brim pointed
overhead power cords.
forward.
6 Hearing protection Noise, ultra-sound Earplugs, muffs
Hazardous materials, cuts or Gloves (Plastic, leather, fireproof
7 Hand Protection lacerations, vibrations, and
extreme temperature rubber)
Breathing Dusts, fogs, fumes, mists,
8 Facemasks
Protection gases, smokes, vapors
Toxic Gases Self-Contained Breathing
9 Health and ailment.
Protection Apparatus (SCBA) (if applicable)
Falling Hazard
10 Injury and death. Safety Belt/Chains, Locks
Protection
Source: General IFC- Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines
In order to highlight the risk and identify potential hazards at workplace, The EPC
Contractor shall be responsible for manage the following (not limited to) set of Safety
Sign Posts and Markings in the working zones for the dual purpose of safety of workers
as well as visitor/community.
Authorized entry only (workplace hazards);
Caution;
Climb with caution;
Work personnel only;
Contractor’s gate;
Danger;
Dangerous conditions;
Falling hazard;
Hard hats;
Hazardous area;
Men at work;
7
Moving equipment;
Risk of serious injury;
Emergency assembly point;
Shock hazard;
Trip hazard (wet/slippery surface);
Visitors;
Warning;
Transport control signs;
Security barriers;
The EPC Contractor shall make arrangements for marking/signs of hazardous
goods/materials which should be posted on the boxes for haulage. Tentative list is
attached as “Annex I” but contractor shall not limit to these only.
1.3.7 Inspection & Auditing
Proponent reserves the right to audit The EPC Contractor to assure itself that HSE
matters and Management Systems are being managed and controlled in accordance
with the declared requirements of these HSE provisions and Contractor Management
System. The EPC Contractor should allow Proponent auditors for full access to the
Work in progress, personnel, records and documentation for the purpose of conducting
audits. HSE inspections may be undertaken by Proponent on Contractor systems, as
and when deemed necessary by Proponent, and may be carried out without any prior
notice to Contractor.
1.3.8 HSE Meetings
To maintain awareness, updated training, and convey important safety and health
information, The EPC Contractor shall conduct at least monthly HSE safety meetings,
usually prior to the start of work. These HSE meetings may be held more frequently,
depending upon the circumstances (i.e., fatality, injury, new operations, etc.).
Concerned member of the HSE meetings will distribute the minutes to top management,
jobsite management and safety staff. Minutes from these HSE meetings should be kept
on file for review by management, and insurance representatives. Contractor Monthly
HSE meetings shall be able to determine whether corrections have been implemented.
1.3.9 Incident Investigation & Reporting
The EPC Contractor shall be properly and thoroughly investigated the incident/accident,
whether it cause damage to property or more seriously injury and/or ill-health to
workforce at construction site. The EPC Contractor shall make records of
incident/accident which shall include but not limited to:
date and location of incident/accident;
name of anyone who was injured together with the type of injury and brief details
avoiding details;
circumstances of incident/accident;
immediate cause of incident/accident;
root or underlying cause of incident/accident;
immediate action taken;
recommendation for further improvement;
report circulation list;
date of investigation;
signature of investigation team leader; and
names of investigating team.
8
The EPC Contractor shall promptly take a reasonable action on the event of
incident/accident and shall prepare an incident/accident report after thoroughly
investigation. This report shall be presented to the Engineer when requested
1.3.10 Site Security
The EPC Contractor shall maintain the security arrangements at the construction site
throughout the Contract duration. The EPC Contractor shall provide a portable self-
contained security office to be placed at the entrance to the site at his own cost. The
EPC Contractor shall provide a full time security bonded guards 24 hours a day with
communication capability at the project site. The EPC Contractor shall provide a vehicle,
if necessary, for the security guard to use after normal working hours to patrol the
project area. The EPC Contractor shall restrict entry of unauthorized personnel and
vehicles onto the project or work site. Allow entry only to authorized persons with proper
identification. The EPC Contractor shall be responsible at all times for security of the
storage compound and lay-down areas, and for all Contractor plant, material,
equipment, and tools, as well as, for those belonging to subcontractors.
1.3.11 HealthCare & First Aid
The EPC Contractor shall provide a fully equipped first aid station at each construction
site regardless of the number of persons employed. The first aid kit must consist of
materials approved by the consulting physician and must be in a weatherproof container
with individual sealed packages for each type of item. The contents of the first aid kit
must be checked before being sent out on each site location, and must be checked, at
least weekly, on each site location to ensure that the expended items are replaced.
Proper equipment for prompt transportation of the injured person to a physician or
hospital, or a communication system for contacting necessary ambulance service, is to
be provided. The EPC Contractor shall appoint experienced medical care personnel at
each construction area/site for the welfare of the employees.
Before the start of the Construction stage, The EPC Contractor will be requested to
submit a detailed HSE Plan considering the site configuration and the site conditions.
The detailed HSE Plan shall demonstrate the top management commitment to the
highest standards of personal and general safety standards, the Bidders commitment to
the highest standards of health and occupational hygiene of the construction workforce
during construction of the Plant as well as the concept of an accident and injury free
project. The safety track record of the Bidder in previous projects should also be
highlighted, as well as the methodology that it will adopt, particularly in the intense
environmental conditions of the region to ensure the highest standards of health and
safety management on the construction site.
The HSE Plan shall include HSE Manual, SOPs, environmental mitigation and
monitoring measures as per the Environmental Management Plan as part of the IEE to
ensure Bidders commitment to the highest standard of environmental protection at the
construction site and during all phase of the construction activities.
The Bidder will be required to design, construct and commission the Plant in accordance
with the applicable HSE laws and standards, and in compliance with an overall,
comprehensive and pro-active Health, Safety and Environmental Plan, in terms of which
the Bidder will incorporate into the design and construction of the Plant such equipment,
processes and facilities, as will facilitate the operation of the Plant, in accordance with
environmentally sound and sustainable policies, practices and procedures.
The Bidder shall also develop and implement an emergency response plan outlining all
necessary measures and communication procedures in case of emergency situations.
9
1.3.12 Submittals Prior To Construction
Within thirty (30) days after Commencement date, The EPC Contractor shall provide a
health and safety program including HSE Manual/Plan, Site Specific Environmental
Plans and associated working instructions and procedures i.e. Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs), establish systems such as Log in and Tag Out, Work Permits as
modified to be applicable to the Project.
10
1.4.3 Institutional Setup
The Water and Power Department, GB as Project Proponent shall take the responsibility
for the land acquisition related measures of the project. While the EPC Contractor will
be mainly responsible for the implementation of the mitigation measures that will be
suggested in the environmental report and “No Objection Certificate” (NOC) clauses.
The EPC Contractor will also responsible for the implementation of EMP and HSE Plan
at site.
This guideline EMP is prepared for the EPC Contractor for reference purpose and needs
to be updated as and when detailed information is available or changes in the design
and implementation plan occurs. Some of the design and other project information will
be made available once the design is finalized or during the Construction activities by
the EPC Contractor. Therefore, with the update and availability of the information, this
EMP and other relevant documents needs to be updated accordingly by the responsible
authorities.
1.4.4 Environment and Social Experts of the EPC Contractor
The EPC Contractor shall include the below mentioned experts in their existing
organizational set-up for Hanzel Hydropower Project to implement the mitigation
measures during the design and construction phases of the project including
implementation of the EMP and HSE plan. The expense such as salary of the staff,
vehicles, workstations, residence will be borne by the EPC Contractor. The below table
shows the suggested experts to be the part of the EPC Contractor organizational setup.
Table 2: EPC Environment/HSE and Social Experts
Sr. No Post No. Details
1 HSE 01 Have at least degrees in First class degrees in
Expert B.Sc. Engineering in Civil or Environment Engineer
from HEC recognized universities with 05 years of
experience in dealing with environmental issues
and HSE specifically hydropower projects.
2 Sociologist 01 Having at least Master’s degree in Sociology with
05 years of experience in dealing with the social
issues and land acquisition related issues
specifically hydropower projects.
1.4.5 Responsibilities of EPC Contractor
The EPC Contractor will be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the mitigation
measures and compliance with the PEPA regulations for the construction and
operational phase impacts. Following is the list of actions to be performed by The EPC
Contractor.
Ensure the effective implementation of EMP and HSE Plan during construction
phase;
Liaison with other agencies working on different aspects of the environment in the
project area. The purpose of liaison with these agencies is to make coordinated
effort for monitoring and managing the project activities at different stages.
Following are the agencies to liaise with:
Environmental Protection Department (EPA), GB, Environmental Law compliance,
IEE implementation reporting
NGOs of the area, Public Health Department, Forestry Department (landscaping,
replanting disturbed areas during construction, soil protection), Wildlife
Department (protection of wildlife of the area), Fisheries Department (Protection of
aquatic fauna), Archaeological Department.
Ensuring all the sub-contractors to follow the PEPA regulations and other
requirements stipulated in the construction contracts concerning dust suppression,
11
solid waste disposal, wastewater disposal, air pollution, noise and vibration,
biodiversity, traffic management, occupational health and safety, transport,
storage and use of explosive materials.
1.4.6 Complaint Register
A complaint register will be maintained at the work site by the EPC Contractor to
document all the complaints received from affected persons/community. The information
recorded in the register will include the followings:
1. Date of the complaint;
2. Description of grievance/issue;
3. Particulars of the complaint; and
4. Actions to be taken and persons responsible to take the actions.
On receipt of a complaint, the EPC Contractor will register it and forward to field
consultant/supervisory consultant. The supervisory consultant will review the complaint
keeping in view its nature and suggest remedial actions after discussion with the
proponent. The proposed actions will also be shared with the aggrieved person. In case
of environmental issues, the decision of supervisory consultant will be considered as
final decision but in case of any social issue and compensation related issue the
decision of supervisory consultant will also be forwarded to the project director of Hanzel
for his review and approval of the actions taken.
The complainant views on remedial actions and suggestions will also be documented in
the complaint register. In case, the complainant is not satisfied with the decision taken to
resolve the grievances, the affected has the right to appeal to the higher level.
1.4.7 Mitigation Management Matrix (MMM)
Environmental protection and enhancement is achieved in various ways. These
approaches should begin right at the grass root level and should continue through each
phase of the Project. Appropriate environmental management measures are required to
be exercised in a cascade order by the Proponent, Engineering, Procurement and
Construction (EPC) Contractor during the construction of the project.
In this way, it is envisaged that the Project will achieve maximum ongoing cost-
effectiveness, environmental sustainability and social soundness, far beyond if it’s
implemented at the end of the Project. All phases of the Project have to be managed by
adopting the proposed environmental mitigation measures, which, besides the
engineering aspects, are given due importance which make a perfect blend with the
surrounding ecosystem.
MMM is provided in Table 3 and it identifies the following:
The impacts and required mitigation measures;
The person/organization directly responsible for adhering to or executing the
required mitigation measures;
The person/organization responsible for ensuring and monitoring adherence to
mitigation measures;
The parameters which will be monitored to ensure compliance with the mitigation
measures; and,
The timing at which the mitigation or monitoring has to be carried out.
1.4.8 Contractual Provisions
The EPC Contractor will be legally bound for the execution and implementation of EMP,
HSE Plan and other site-specific plans during the construction stage of the Project.
12
1.4.9 Coordination with Stakeholders
Proponent will ensure that coordination with the project primary stakeholders including
PAPs and residents of the area, GB, EPA, Irrigation Department, Wildlife and Parks
department, Forest Department, Communication and Words (C&W) Department and
other district level departments and EPC Contractor on environmental and social
matters as required. EMP is maintained throughout the implementation period
(construction and O&M phase) of the project.
13
Table 3: Mitigation Management Matrix (MMM)
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
DESIGN STAGE
Sedimentation Accumulation of sediment may disturb A sediments clearing mechanism will be EPC Contractor SC&
the efficiency of project components. provided in the detail design and should be Proponent
followed
Water Flow The water flow pattern from downstream It should be obligatory for the project to release EPC Contractor SC&
of weir site will change as significant minimum water flood downstream the weir site Proponent
volume of water will be diverted towards throughout the year as environmental flow.
headrace channel. The variation in flows
will directly impact the operation of plant, Water requirement for downstream residents
downstream aquatic life and community. should be incorporated in the overall design of
the project by the EPC Contractor.
Aquatic Ecology The construction of weir on Gilgit River While designing the project by the EPC EPC Contractor SC&
may reduce the downstream flow in low Contractor, Facilitation should be given to Proponent
flow season. The change in flow pattern ensure to plug off the leakages of oil and other
will affect the aquatic fauna and fish chemicals dispersants from turbine and
species present in the area between weir machine engines to avoid hazardous
and power house. effect on aquatic life;
14
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
should be recruited on recommendation of
Fisheries Department, GB;
15
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
Greater number of blasts with low intensity
explosive material should be preferred rather
than high intensity single blast to avoid the
noise impacts on the surroundings and
excessive damage to the surrounding rocks
16
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
area may become loose due to the
blasting of rocks. This will increase the The canal can be covered with RCC slabs at
risk of land sliding in the surrounding of the top at places where the crossing of animal
the construction sites. and human is foreseen. An aqueduct can also
be provided at nullah/drain crossing. This
aspect shall be investigated during the design
of the project by the EPC Contractor.
Land Use The total area likely to be acquired for Local stakeholders are brought on-board early EPC Contractor SC &
the project components, colonies and in the process to identify sensitive land uses, Proponent
other Infrastructure will be calculated issues, and local plans and laws.
during the detail design stage. The
existing land use pattern will be changed Due allowance shall be made by The EPC
due to the construction of project Contractor for the effect on the phasing of the
interventions in the area. Works of relocations to existing public and
private mains and utilities necessitated by the
Works. The EPC Contractor shall ensure that
such existing mains and utilities are not
interrupted without the written consent of the
proponent and relevant authority or the owner
of the utilities concerned.
Flammable and Explosive materials will be required for Safety procedures should be developed and EPC Contractor SC &
Explosive Materials rock excavation and penstock installation followed by The EPC Contractor and labour Proponent
17
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
and other facilities. Other major strictly while using, handling and storage of
flammable materials to be used during these materials and explosives.
the construction activities include diesel,
furnace oil, petrol, LPG, kerosene oil and The EPC Contractor should be provided
machinery fuels. These materials written instructions about the methods and
present little risk to the environment, if safe practices of using flammable materials
properly transported stored and used; and explosives.
otherwise they are potentially very
dangerous. Improper storage and For safety of construction labour and
handling practices for these flammable immediate communities, it is suggested that
and explosive materials can pose The EPC Contractor staff should be trained
dangers of fire and blasts in the area about the procedures of blasting, safe use,
handling and storage of materials.
Hazardous Substance Unsafe disposal of excavated material Emphasis should be to decrease the volume of EPC Contractor SC &
may not only create the environmental mucking material by reusing and then the Proponent
degradation but also a nuisance for the disposal at the marked area in environment
surrounding community. Moreover, friendly way;
borrow areas, if left open, may prove
hazardous to human beings, wildlife and In order to reduce the volume of disposal
livestock of the area material, maximum part of the excavated
material can be used in other activities like
construction of coffer dam and filling of
borrow areas and natural depressions in the
project area.
18
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
Domestic Solid Waste Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste The EPC Contractor is fully responsible for the EPC Contractor SC &
may lead to generation of obnoxious day-to day management on waste collection Proponent
smells / odour and adversely impact the and disposal. The EPC Contractor must make
aesthetic condition of the land besides arrangements for waste management for the
land pollution collection and the disposal of domestic and
industrial refuse, by handling, transport or
storage of schedules wastes outside the
premises and its safe disposal at a suitable
location in consultation with Gilgit Waste
Management Company (GWMC) and other
relevant government representative.
19
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
Pakistan;
Regular Supply of River During the construction phase, the Gilgit If the EPC Contractor constructs a coffer dam EPC Contractor SC &
Water river water needs to be diverted to get partially or fully across the river or erects any Proponent
the dry conditions for the construction of other structure in the river bed which can break
the weir and allied structures. the supply of perennial river flow for irrigation
or drinking purpose to downstream riparian or
inhabitants, The EPC Contractor shall ensure a
regular supply of perennial river discharge to
downstream riparian and inhabitants in
accordance with their traditional rights.
Regular Supply of Spring The construction of Headrace channel The EPC Contractor should provide alternate EPC Contractor SC &
Water Through Water will affect the existing water supply lines/ option for provision of water supply to these Proponent
Channels channels to three villages in downstream villages. Moreover, provision of three water
areas. outlets from the headrace channel to supply
drinking and irrigation water supplies for the
three villages namely Harpoon, Hanzel pain
and Hanzel Bala is included in the design.
Surface Water During the construction phase, the It should be obligatory for the EPC Contractor EPC Contractor SC &
surface water bodies may get impacted to release minimum water downstream the Proponent
from the following potential sources, if weir site throughout the year as environmental
proper control measures are not flow keeping in mind the downstream water
exercised: users and aquatic ecology will not get affected.
20
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
Sewage effluent from Contractor The EPC Contractor will make arrangements
Camps and residential facilities; for the treatment of wastewater up to the
NEQS level, the sewage will be discharged
Construction site runoff and general into a screening chamber/septic tank and
construction activities sewerage treatment plant. According to the
National Environmental Quality Standards,
The turbidity level in downstream of , BOD of all the surface discharges from
near the powerhouse will increase domestic wastes should not exceed 80 mg/l.
significantly due to settling of
particulate matter to be emitted from Water should be sprinkled during the
project construction activities and construction phase of the project in order to
movement of heavy construction reduce the dust emissions from the
machinery and equipment’s. However, Construction activities especially During
the extent of surface water pollution will construction of roads and blasting
depend upon the implementation of activities.
pollution control measures.
Settling ponds should be constructed to
improve the quality of final draining effluent
from construction areas.
Air Quality The major sources of air pollution will be Crusher and Concrete batching Plants should EPC Contractor SC &
emissions from crushers and concrete be installed at a fair distance from Hanzel and Proponent
batching and mixing plant, blasting Harpoon village. Moreover, It is recommended
operations, increase vehicular traffic, that crushers should be equipped with dust
surplus material disposal and storage of suppression equipment comprising of scrubber
construction material. Dusty environment and water sprays. This will significantly reduce
at the project site will cause adverse the amount of dust released from the crushing
health impacts on the labours working plant.
near the crushing plant.
Sprinkling of water should be performed during
the construction stage wherever there is
potential source for dust in the project area;
21
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
Minimize drop heights when loaders dump soil
refuse into trucks and cover dump trucks
before travelling on public roads; and
22
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
intensity of noise;
23
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
the construction stage wherever there is
potential source for dust in the project area.
By controlling the dust emissions, the
settling of the dust particles on the plants
leaf can be avoided.
24
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
25
Environmental Components Impacts Proposed Mitigation Measures Responsibility
Implementation Monitoring
During the construction phase, there will loss to the worthy wildlife due to project
be negative impacts on the mammals activates the compensations will be made by
and reptiles of the area, due to the EPC Contactor according to Act, Rules,
construction activities involving Regulations and recommendations of GB
excavation, access roads, movement of Wildlife department.
labor, carriage of goods and machinery
to various sites along the project Before starting project activates alternative
corridor. Mammals, such as dogs, cats, water points for wildlife must be established
jackals etc. will avoid these areas for with proper consultation with conservator
fear of being persecuted. Same will be wildlife GB to avoid any inconvenience to local
the case with reptiles; some reptiles fauna. Establishment of other alternatives for
might be killed during the digging and wildlife movement according to GB wildlife
piling operations; department must be the part the part contract
as will.
Due to establishment of labor camp, Moreover, over speeding shall be prohibited
food storage, setting up of kitchens and construction machinery, vehicles and
production of sewage and waste water equipment will remain confined within their
may result in multiplication of rodents designated areas of movement to avoid and
like rats, mice and shrew etc. and minimize any accidental killing of Fauna;
vectors like mosquitoes, bugs and flies
which will have a negative impact; The camps will be properly fenced and gated
to check the entry of wild animals in search of
Birds will try to find shelter and food eatable goods. Similarly wastes of the camps
somewhere else and will tend to move will be properly disposed off to prevent the
away from the project area due to the chances of its eating by wild animals, which
activities mentioned above for fear of may prove hazardous for them;
being hunted or caught; and
Hunting, poaching and harassing of wild
The construction activates might affect animals and birds will be strictly prohibited and
the threatened and vulnerable species The EPC Contractor shall be held responsible
around the area. for any such act of his men.( Contactor will be
responsible for all direct and direct impacts&
compensations to the community, nature &
biodiversity.)
26
1.4.10 Environmental Monitoring Plan
Environmental monitoring provides timely and useful information to the project management and implementation agencies.
Conceptually, “monitoring” means to check and balance, on a regular basis, the status of the project activities and realization of
various developmental targets during construction, operation and maintenance. It helps in timely identification/analysis and removal
of the bottlenecks and expedites actions. Certain environmental parameters (physical, chemical and ecological) are selected and
quantitative analysis is carried out. The results of analysis are compared with the guidelines; standards and pre-project condition to
investigate whether the EMP and its implementation are effective for the mitigation of impacts or not.
Table 4: Environmental Monitoring Plan
Description of Associated Monitoring Tasks/ Methodology Monitoring Frequency of Responsibility
Components Impacts Parameters Location Measurement
Water Effect on Water flows Flow Downstream of weir Monthly EPC Contractor
flows/Compensation aquatic life Measurement site
flow
Disposal of excavated Hazardous to Dumping at designated sites, Visual Areas Weekly EPC Contractor
Material/ Borrow areas human being Reuse of excavated observations identified for
and wild life, material in order to disposal by the EPC
Aesthetic reduce the volume Contractor
Nuisance of dumping material
Soil Erosion/ Slope Inspection of pre- identified Checklist, Construction sites, Weekly EPC Contractor
contamination instability Limit sensitive points including Visual storage and
the future use borrow areas Observations workshop
of land areas
Instability of EPC Contractor
Inspection of sensitive Visual
Landslides geological Construction sites Quarterly
points/Appearance of cracks Observations
formation
Explosive materials Danger to fire Presence of proper storage Checklists, Storage areas Bi-annually EPC Contractor
and blast in area, Emergency plan Visual
the area Display of safety signs, Observations
Trainings of workers
Occupational health Health and Display of safety signs, Checklist, Construction and During EPC Contractor
and safety safety Provision of PPEs to the visual storage sites construction
hazards to the workers, Trainings Observations activities
workers
Flora Damage to the Types and species to be Tree Plantation Project area Tree cutting will EPC Contractor
visual quality uprooted, presence and Plan to be be completed
and beauty of implementation of Tree followed prior to start the
27
the area Plantation Plan construction
activities while
tree plantation
will be
continuous
activity
Women Privacy No. of complaints Observations, Project area Continuous EPC Contractor
complaint activity
register
Public grievance Dissatisfaction No. of complaints Actions on Complaint Throughout Daily EPC Contractor
of PAPs public complaints Register construction
Employment Job Compliance with agreed Checklist Project area Continuous EPC Contractor
opportunities contract activity
for locals
28
1.4.11 Instrumental Monitoring
During the IEE process, environmental monitoring will be carried out by an EPA approved
laboratory to establish base line conditions. The main purpose to conduct the monitoring is
to get the results of various parameters of water, air & noise and to compare them with
monitored parameters during the construction as well as EPC Contractor can compare them
with the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS). The monitoring during the
construction phase will be carried out by EPC Contractor by hiring and EPA approved
laboratory. The below table shows the parameters, location, frequency and estimated points
for the instrumental monitoring during the preconstruction and construction phase.
Table 5: Proposed Instrumental Monitoring Protocol
Estimated
Project Phase Parameters Location Frequency
Points
(A) AIR QUALITY
Design SO2, NOx, PM10,
/Pre- Proposed construction Areas. Once before the 5 Nos.
Construction PM2.5, CO, CO2 and Nearby Villages (Hanzel) start of
VOC, and (Ambient At the access Road. construction
Air Quality)
Construction SO2, NOx, PM10, Active construction Areas. Quarterly 5 Nos.
PM2.5, CO, CO2, and Nearby Villages (HanzelBala,
VOC. Hanzel Paine, Harpoon)
(Ambient Air Quality) At the access Road.
Workers Camp Area
Near Concrete mixing plant.
Excavated areas.
(B) WATER QUALITY
Design/Pre- Colour, pH, Odor, From drinking water source in Once before the 5 Nos.
construction Taste, Turbidity, the nearby Villages (Hanzel start of
(Drinking Water) TDS, TSS, Heavy Bala, Hanzel Paine, construction
Metals, Phosphate, Harpoon), Spring Water from
NH3, Arsenic, existing water tank
Sulphate, Sulphide,
Coliforms, other
Heavy Metals and
Fecal Coliforms.
Construction Colour, pH, Odor, Camp Area (Drinking Water Quarterly 5 Nos.
(Drinking Water) Taste, Turbidity, Source).
TDS, TSS, Heavy From drinking water source in
Metals, Phosphate, the nearby Villages (Hanzel
NH3, Arsenic, Bala, Hanzel Paine,
Sulphate, Sulphide, Harpoon), Spring Water from
Coliforms, Other existing water tank
Heavy Metals and
Faecal Coliforms
Pre-construction Colour, pH, TSS, Upstream and Downstream of Once before the 5 Nos.
(Surface Water) TDS, Turbidity, DO, the Weir. start of
BOD5, (COD), Total Downstream of the Power construction
Toxic Metals etc. House.
Existing water Channels
supplying water to the locals.
29
Estimated
Project Phase Parameters Location Frequency
Points
Construction NEQS 32 Composite discharge from Quarterly 5 Nos.
(Wastewater) Parameters. the construction camps
Wastewater pond/Collection
Point in Hanzel.
(C) NOISE
Pre-Construction Noise levels on Nearby Villages (Hanzel Bala, Once before the 5 Nos.
dB(A) scale Hanzel Paine, Harpoon) start of
At the access Road. construction
Workers Camp Area,
Excavated areas.
Construction Noise levels on At the blasting areas. Quarterly 5 Nos.
dB(A) scale. Nearby Villages (Hanzel Bala,
Hanzel Paine, Harpoon)
Construction Camp Site.
At the access Road.
Near batching / asphalt plant.
(D) SOIL
Pre-Construction Oil and grease, Camp site location. Once before start 5 Nos.
Total Toxic Metals, Proposed chemical Storage of construction
Nitrate and tank and pit sites.
Phosphate.
Construction Oil and grease, At access road, fuel and Quarterly 5 Nos.
Total Toxic Metals, chemical storage sites, camp
Nitrate and site.
Phosphate.
30
1.4.12 TRAINING AND AWARENESS
Environmental and social trainings will help to ensure that requirements of Environmental management plan are understood by the
project team. Training program will be finalized during detailed design stage. The EPC Contractor will mainly be responsible for
providing and evaluating the training program for effective implementation of EMP and HSE Plan.
Trainings will be provided to construction workers, skilled and unskilled persons engaged with the project. These trainings will
continue to be conducted during the whole construction phase of the project. The below table shows the scope of training program.
Table 6: Scope of Training Program
Sr. No. Scope Responsibility Staff/Participants Schedule
32
then excavation slopes will be smoothed and depression will be filled in such a way that it looks
more or less like the original ground surface.
Where the agricultural land is unavoidable, the top 30cm of the plough layer should be stock piled
for redressing the land after the required borrow material has been removed
Avoid soil erosion by planting indigenous grass in case of low embankments
Protect high embankments i.e, over 2m by stone pitching or riprap across the embankment as
appropriate
Landscape the pits that cannot be fully rehabilitated in order to avoid creating hazards to the
people and livestock
Service the machinery and equipment on routine maintenance schedule to ensure proper
operation and thus minimize the emission and noise.
2- Waste Management
Objective: To reduce the amount of waste by adopting waste management practices
Activity: General Waste
Management Guidelines Segregate the waste streams (construction debris, food waste, reusable waste)
Develop waste management plan for each segregates stream
Disposal of each stream in environmental friendly manner
Adopt 3R approach to minimize the production of waste
Conduct trainings of staff engaged in waste collection and disposal regarding waste management
practices
Maintain the temporary collection waste at the construction site
Emphasize good house keeping
Use refuse containers at each work site
Activity: Hazardous waste
Management Guidelines Ensure the availability of MSDS for hazardous chemicals on the site
Retain the waste oils, lubricants, greasy and oily rags, or other materials subject to spontaneous
combustion in labelled containers used for that purpose exclusively and dispose properly at
frequent intervals
33
containers are put.
Place the fire extinguishers near the fuel storage areas and be of a suitable type and size to
permit the evacuation
Don’t permit the smoking near storage area and post the "No Smoking" signs.
Don’t permit the smoking during any fuelling operation.
Store the hazardous material on concrete floor covered with plastic sheet.
Floor should be sloped to safe collection area in case spill occurs.
Containers must be closed except when adding or removing material
Use auto shut down valves for fuel transfer pipes
Designate the specific site for refueling.
Dispose the non-recycled waste to EPA designated disposal site
Ensure the provision and use of PPE while handling of hazardous materials
Ensure that all containers and chemical filled drums are in good condition
Regular check of any leakages to identify the problem prior to occur
Conduct trainings of staff regarding proper storage and handling of chemicals and other
hazardous goods.
4- Spill Management
Activity: Spill Control
Management Guidelines The impacts of spills can be minimized by establishing a predetermined line of response and
action plan. Spill contingency plan should include the following;
Introduction: project description, topography e.g. slope of land, scope of the plan, site name
and location, type and amount of hazardous materials stored on-site, the storage capacity and
the type and number of storage containers, all nearby surface water bodies etc.
Action plan: potential impacts related to the spill and procedures to be taken in response to a
spill. Following procedures should be in detail;
Procedures for initial action,
Spill reporting procedures.
Procedures for cleaning up the spill.
Procedures for transferring, storing, and managing spill-related wastes.
Procedures for restoring affected areas,
34
Resources inventory: spill response equipment
Objective: Promote health and safety of construction labor at the work place
35
Management Guidelines
Identify potential hazards to the workers
Provision of first aid facility at site and ambulance facility during emergency to be
transported to nearest hospital
Document the accidents and diseases
Health screening of workers to assess the physical fitness
Provide sufficient light system at active construction areas
Activity: Water and Sanitation Facility
Management Guidelines
Provide sanitary facilities at the construction site. Location should be at a fair distance from surface waters.
Provide safe drinking water supply to the workers
36
Management Guidelines
Impose maximum speed limit on all internal access roads by use of speed bumps and appropriate road signage.
Undertake maintenance and repairing of generators and construction machinery to avoid hazardous emissions
Performed sprinkling of water wherever there is potential source for dust in the project area;
Install crusher and concrete batching plants at a fair distance from village Hanzel Bala, Hanzel Paine and Harpoon.
Equip the crushers with dust suppression equipment comprising of scrubber and water sprays to reduce the amount of dust released from
the plant
Provide water supply system for controlling dust from the borrow area
Conduct monitoring near sensitive points
Use closed conveyer system to transport the material to batching plant
Pave the access roads in the construction area
Note: The EPC contractor will also prepare other plans that will be suggested in the IEE Report (if required).
37
1.4.14 Criteria for Establishment of Construction Camps
The location of construction camps is not finalized as yet. The EPC Contractor should consider
the below mentioned criteria with respect to environmental other than the technical
considerations while selecting sites for establishment of construction camps during the
construction phase.
Water should be easily available for the camps;
Camps location should be selected in such a way that it must be at a considerable distance
from the river, water body, any wetland and existing built-up area;
Camps should be located in the area that is safe from flooding hazard;
Land selected for the camps preferably should be a government property;
Land selected for the camps must not be interfere community infrastructure, sensitive
wildlife habitat and should be preferably on barren land; and
There should be no resettlement issue for the location of camps
1.4.15 Chance Find Procedure
In case of any chance find, The EPC Contractor will immediately report through supervision
consultant to Archaeology Department of GB and take further suitable action to preserve those
antiques or sensitive remains. Representative of the Director will visit the site and observed the
significance of the antique, artefact and Cultural (religious) properties and significance of the
project. The report will be prepared by representative and will be given to the Director. The
documentation will be completed and if required suitable action will be taken to preserved those
antiques and sensitive remains.
In case any artefact, antiques and sensitive remains are discovered, chance find procedures
should be adopted by construction contractor workers as follows:
38
Land for the construction of the Project components will be acquired by the Project proponents
as per the provisions of the LAA. The process has been initiated to acquire the land well before
the start of the construction activities.
As a standard procedure section-4 has be notified. Moreover, Secretary Law GB, authorize
Deputy Commissioner/Collector to start the land acquisition at the project zone.
The estimated land required will be 17 hectares (42 acres). The estimation of land requirement
will be finalized after the detail design by the EPC Contractor. The land that will be used for the
powerhouse, spillway and power channel, contractor camps, stores; and operator’s colony is 17
hectares (42 acres).
The land-use maps showing the proposed location of the Project components are attached as
Annex-II. Land acquisition details will be updated when fully acquired by the Client.
1.4.17 Affected Structures
Due to the proposed project few houses, shops, trees and crops will be affected and
compensation will have to pay to the owners of affected structures as per land acquisition act.
However, one boys primary school and one dispensary in Hanzel Bala near four bay area may
be affected during construction period, therefore, relocation of the school and dispensary may
be required prior to the start of construction activities.
The site of 20MW Hanzel Hydro Electric Power Project is located on the right Bank of Gilgit
River a tributary of Indus River at about 12km from Gilgit town. Based on Google imageries
different areas in the proposed project area were identified having comparatively good Tree
density. The selected area having about 2240 trees. (Final tree count & Plane will be
incorporated in IEE report).
The area can be afforested and vegetation cover can be improved by adopting standard
afforestation technique of digging pits, as the site is suitable for this type of afforestation.
Afforestation/Plantation shall be carried out on the suitable area as sufficient barren land is
available in immediate vicinity of the Site. The adjacent area to the project site shall be taken up
in order to increase the grazing capacity of the area as on submersion of the livestock, which
used to graze here shall be shifted to surrounding areas.
Approximately 22,400 plants can be raised in at an average rate of 500 plants / acre. These
plants can be raised in area at an average 10’*10’ rate of spacing while technically observing
site quality and capacity in the light of Plantation Objectives. The ratio of 1 is to 10 is considered
for the potential area, remaining trees are will be planted at later stage, under the supervision of
Forest Department, to improve the local Ecology.
Pits should be dug, in the blank, areas at a spacing of 10’ x 10’. (Spacing may vary from specie
to specie and Plantation site) The pits should be of 2’ dia at the top and 1’ dia at the bottom with
39
a depth of 1-3/4” ft (May vary according to soil profie 7 structure). The earth taken out of the pits
will be deposited below each pit in a crescent shape, so as to form a ridge with a clear berm of 9
inches in front. The consecutive crescents will be joined to catch the maximum quantity of
moisture. Line to line distance of 10’ may be reduced on steeper slopes planting should be
carried out in the pits and sowing on the berms, before or immediately after the first shower of
rain. Number of pits in the area should be nearly 500 per Acre. The choice of species for area is
given below:
40
Project Phase Environmental Monitoring Cost
Total Cost for Raising 500 Plants Including Maintenance: Rs. 3,00000/-
Cost for Raising 01 Plant Rs 600/-
Total Cost for Raising 3000 Plants Rs. 13,440,000/-(13.44 Millions) Approximately
Note: The Detailed Plantation Pane will be incorporated in IEE Report
The World Bank Standard Procurement Document Request for bids works (without
prequalification) January 2017 is the recommended document; the bidder shall comply the
provisions related to Health, Safety and Environment (HSE). However, following special HSE
Sub-Clauses/provisions shall be included in the contract:
A description of the proposed work to be performed, a program for its execution and
sufficient Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) information to enable an evaluation of
EHS risks and impacts;
The EPC Contractor will be bound to implement all measures/actions to mitigate the
adverse impact as mentioned in the IEE/EMP and NOC terms and conditions into true
spirit;
41
Implementation of the approved HSE manual including all SOPs and procedures during the
contract period;
The approved EMP shall be reviewed, periodically (but not less than every six (6) months),
and updated in a timely manner, as required, by The EPC Contractor to ensure that it
contains measures appropriate to the Works activities to be undertaken. The updated EMP
shall be subject to prior approval by the Engineer;
The EPC Contractor shall provide immediate notification to the Engineer of incidents in the
following categories. Full details of such incidents shall be provided to the Engineer within
the timeframe agreed with the Engineer;
Significant adverse effects or damage to private property (e.g. vehicle accident, damage
from fly rock, working beyond the boundary);
Any allegation of sexual harassment or sexual misbehavior, child abuse, defilement, or other
violations involving children.
42
Annex I: Hazard Warning Signs/Marking
43
44
ANNEX-II: LAND-USE MAPS
45
46
47
48
49