Semantic Translation - Wikipedia

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Semantic translation

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Semantic translation is the process of


using semantic information to aid in the
translation of data in one representation or
data model to another representation or
data model.[1] Semantic translation takes
advantage of semantics that associate
meaning with individual data elements in
one dictionary to create an equivalent
meaning in a second system.

An example of semantic translation is the


conversion of XML data from one data
model to a second data model using
formal ontologies for each system such as
the Web Ontology Language (OWL). This is
frequently required by intelligent agents
that wish to perform searches on remote
computer systems that use different data
models to store their data elements. The
process of allowing a single user to search
multiple systems with a single search
request is also known as federated search.

Semantic translation should be


differentiated from data mapping tools
that do simple one-to-one translation of
data from one system to another without
actually associating meaning with each
data element.

Semantic translation requires that data


elements in the source and destination
systems have "semantic mappings" to a
central registry or registries of data
elements. The simplest mapping is of
course where there is equivalence. There
are three types of Semantic equivalence:

Class Equivalence - indicating that class


or "concepts" are equivalent. For
example: "Person" is the same as
"Individual"
Property Equivalence - indicating that
two properties are equivalent. For
example: "PersonGivenName" is the
same as "FirstName"
Instance Equivalence - indicating that
two individual instances of objects are
equivalent. For example: "Dan Smith" is
the same person as "Daniel Smith"

Semantic translation is very difficult if the


terms in a particular data model do not
have direct one-to-one mappings to data
elements in a foreign data model. In that
situation an alternative approach must be
used to find mappings from the original
data to the foreign data elements. This
problem can be alleviated by centralized
metadata registries that use the ISO-
11179 standards such as the National
Information Exchange Model (NIEM).
See also
Data mapping
Federated search
Intelligent agents
ISO/IEC 11179
National Information Exchange Model
Semantic heterogeneity
Semantic mapper
Semantic Web
Vocabulary-based transformation
Web Ontology Language

References
1. H. Bestougeff; J.E. Dubois; B.
Thuraisingham (29 June 2013).
Heterogeneous Information Exchange
and Organizational Hubs . Springer
Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-
94-017-1769-4.

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Last edited 5 months ago by I dream of horses

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