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Digital Communication Lab Report 02: Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Department of Electrical Engineering

The document describes generating digital modulated signals using MATLAB. It discusses generating Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) signals. For each modulation technique, it provides the basic concept, example modulated signal diagram, and MATLAB code to generate the signal. The code defines the message signal, carrier signal, modulated signal, and plots each for analysis. Figures of example modulated outputs are also included for each technique.

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mushtaq ahmad dar
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42 views

Digital Communication Lab Report 02: Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Department of Electrical Engineering

The document describes generating digital modulated signals using MATLAB. It discusses generating Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) signals. For each modulation technique, it provides the basic concept, example modulated signal diagram, and MATLAB code to generate the signal. The code defines the message signal, carrier signal, modulated signal, and plots each for analysis. Figures of example modulated outputs are also included for each technique.

Uploaded by

mushtaq ahmad dar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

LAB REPORT 02

Submitted By:-
Mushtaq Ahmad Dar
2019Pee0032

Indian Institute of Technology


Jammu
Department of Electrical Engineering
Contents

0.1 Aim:- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
0.2 Requirements:- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
0.3 Generation of Different Digital Modulated Signals using Matlab software:- 2
0.3.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK):- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
0.3.2 Phase Shift Keying (PSK):- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
0.3.3 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK):- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
0.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1
2

0.1 Aim:-
To Generate the following digital Modulated Signals using MATLAB.
1.Amplitude Shift Keying.
2.Phase Shift Keyig.
3.Frequency Shift Keying.

0.2 Requirements:-
Computer with MATLAB Software.

0.3 Generation of Different Digital Modulated


Signals using Matlab software:-
0.3.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK):-
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) is a type of Amplitude Modulation which represents the
binary data in the form of variations in the amplitude of a signal.
Any modulated signal has a high frequency carrier. The binary signal when ASK modu-
lated, gives a zero value for Low input while it gives the carrier output for High input.

Figure 1: ASK Modulated signal


3

MATLAB program for Amplitude Shift Keying:

clc;
clear all;
t = 0:0.001:1;
%message signal
l= 5*square(2*pi*20*t)+5;
%carrier signal
m= 10*cos(2*pi*80*t);
%modulated signal
p = l.*m;
subplot(4,1,1);
plot(t,l);
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’message signal’)
subplot(4,1,2);
plot(t,m);
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’carrier signal’)
subplot(4,1,3);
plot(t,p);
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’modulated ASK signal’)

0.3.2 Phase Shift Keying (PSK):-


Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is the digital modulation technique in which the phase of the
carrier signal is changed by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a particular time. PSK
technique is widely used for wireless LANs, bio-metric, contactless operations, along with
RFID and Bluetooth communications.
PSK is of two types, depending upon the phases the signal gets shifted. They are -
Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK):
This is also called as 2-phase PSK or Phase Reversal Keying. In this technique, the sine
4

wave carrier takes two phase reversals such as 0 and 180.

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK):


This is the phase shift keying technique, in which the sine wave carrier takes four phase
reversals such as 0, 90,180, and 270 .
If this kind of techniques are further extended, PSK can be done by eight or sixteen
values also, depending upon the requirement.

Figure 2: BPSK Modulated signal

MATLAB program for Phase Shift Keying:

clc;
clear all;
%message signal.........................
clear;
clc;
b = [1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0];
n = length(b);
t = 0:.01:n;
x = 1:1:(n+1)*100;
for i = 1:n
if (b(i) == 0)
b_p(i) = -1;
else
5

b_p(i) = 1;
end
for j = i:.1:i+1
w(x(i*100:(i+1)*100)) = b_p(i);
end
end
w = w(100:end);
subplot(3,1,1)
plot(t,w)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’message signal’)
%carrier signal....................
m= 10*sin(2*pi*1*t);
subplot(3,1,2)
plot(t,m)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’carrier signal’)
%%modulated psk signal..............
p=w.*m;
subplot(3,1,3)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’carrier signal’)
plot(t,p)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’Modulated PSK signal’)
6

0.3.3 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK):-


Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) is the digital modulation technique in which the frequency
of the carrier signal varies according to the digital signal changes. FSK is a scheme of
frequency modulation.
The output of a FSK modulated wave is high in frequency for a binary High input and
is low in frequency for a binary Low input. The binary 1s and 0s are called Mark and
Space frequencies.

Figure 3: FSK Modulated Signal

MATLAB program for Frequency Shift Keying:

clc;
clear all;
b = [1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0];
n = length(b);
t = 0:.01:n;
x = 1:1:(n+1)*100;
for i = 1:n
if (b(i) == 0)
b_p(i) = -1;
else
b_p(i) = 1;
7

end
for j = i:.1:i+1
w(x(i*100:(i+1)*100)) = b_p(i);
end
end
w = w(100:end);
fo = 3*(2*pi*t);
f = 2*(2*pi*t);
sin1 = sin(fo+f);
sin2 = sin(fo-f);
p = sin(fo+(w).*f);
subplot(4,1,1)
plot(t,w)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’message signal’)
grid on ;
subplot(4,1,2)
plot(t,sin1)
grid on ;
subplot(4,1,3)
plot(t,sin2)
grid on ;
subplot(4,1,4)
plot(t,p)
xlabel(’time’)
ylabel(’amplitude’)
title(’modulated FSK signal’)
8

0.4 Results

Figure 4: PSK Modulated signal

Figure 5: FSK Modulated Signal


9

Figure 6: ASK Modulated signal

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