SQL Queries

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The document provides examples of various SQL queries to retrieve, filter, sort and aggregate data from database tables.

Some examples of SQL queries provided include selecting all data from tables, filtering data based on conditions, aggregating data using functions like count, sum etc.

You can select data from multiple tables using inner joins, outer joins and relating tables based on common columns using the ON clause.

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SQL QUERIES

1) Display the details of all employees


SQL>Select * from emp;

2) Display the depart information from department table


SQL>select * from dept;

3) Display the name and job for all the employees


SQL>select ename, job from emp;

4) Display the name and salary for all the employees


SQL>select ename, sal from emp;

5) Display the employee no and totalsalary for all the employees


SQL>select empno,ename,sal,comm, sal+nvl(comm,0) as"total salary"
from
emp

6) Display the employee name and annual salary for all employees.
SQL>select ename, 12*(sal+nvl(comm,0)) as "annual Sal" from emp

7) Display the names of all the employees who are working in depart
number 10.
SQL>select emame from emp where deptno=10;

8) Display the names of all the employees who are working as clerks and
drawing a salary more than 3000.
SQL>select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>3000;

9) Display the employee number and name who are earning comm.
SQL>select empno,ename from emp where comm is not null;

10) Display the employee number and name who do not earn any comm.
SQL>select empno,ename from emp where comm is null;

11) Display the names of employees who are working as clerks, salesman or
analyst and drawing a salary more than 3000.
SQL>select ename from emp where job='CLERK' OR JOB='SALESMAN'
OR JOB='ANALYST' AND SAL>3000;

12) Display the names of the employees who are working in the company for
the past 5 years;
SQL>select ename from emp where to_char(sysdate,'YYYY')-
to_char(hiredate,'YYYY')>=5;

13) Display the list of employees who have joined the company before
30-JUN-90 or after 31-DEC-90.
a)select ename from emp where hiredate < '30-JUN-1990' or hiredate >
'31-DEC-90';

14) Display current Date.


SQL>select sysdate from dual;

15) Display the list of all users in your database (use catalog table).
SQL>select * from all_users;

16) Display the names of all tables from current user;


SQL>select * from tab;

17) Display the name of the current user.


SQL>show user

18) Display the names of employees working in depart number 10 or 20 or


40
or employees working as
CLERKS,SALESMAN or ANALYST.
SQL>select ename from emp where deptno in(10,20,40) or job
in('CLERKS','SALESMAN','ANALYST');

19) Display the names of employees whose name starts with alaphabet S.
SQL>select ename from emp where ename like 'S%';

20) Display the Employee names for employees whose name ends with
alaphabet S.
SQL>select ename from emp where ename like '%S';

21) Display the names of employees whose names have second alphabet A in
their names.
SQL>select ename from emp where ename like '_A%';

22) select the names of the employee whose names is exactly five
characters
in length;
select name from employee where length(name)=5;

23) Display the names of the employee who are not working as MANAGERS.

select name from employee where job not in='manager';

24) Display the names of the employee who are not working as SALESMAN OR
CLERK OR ANALYST.

select name from employee where job not in('sales


man','clerk','analyst');

25) Display all rows from emp table.The system should wait after every
screen full of informaction.

26) Display the total number of employee w0orking in the company.

select count(*) from company;

27) Display the total salary beiging paid to all employees.

select sum(salary) from employees;


28) Display the maximum salary from emp table.

select max(salary) from emp;

29) Display the minimum salary from emp table.

select min(salary) from emp;

30) Display the average salary from emp table.

select avg(salary) from emp;

31) Display the maximum salary being paid to CLERK.

select max(salary) from emp where job='clerk';

32) Display the maximum salary being paid to depart number 20.

select max(salary) from emp where depart=20;

33) Display the minimum salary being paid to any SALESMAN.

select min(salary) from emp where job='salesman';

34) Display the average salary drawn by MANAGERS.

select avg(salary) from emp where job='managers';

35) Display the total salary drawn by ANALYST working in depart number
40.

select sum(salary) from emp where job='analyst' and depart number=40;

36) Display the names of the employee in order of salary i.e the name of
the employee earning lowest salary should appear first.

select name from emp where order by salary asc;

37) Display the names of the employee in descending order of salary.

select name from emp where order by salary desc;

38) Display the names of the employee in order of employee name.

select name from emp where order by name asc;

39) Display empno,ename,deptno,sal sort the output first base on name and
within name by deptno and with in deptno by sal.

select empno,ename,deptno,sal from emp order by name

40) Display the name of the employee along with their annual
salary(sal*12).The name of the employee earning highest annual salary
should apper first.
select * from ( select empno,ename,sal,sal*12+nvl(comm,0) as
annual_salary from emp) oder by annual salary desc;

41) Display name,salary,hra,pf,da,total salary for each employee. The


output should be in the order of total salary,hra 15% of salary,da 10% of
salary,pf 5%

select * from ( select empno,ename,sal,sal+nvl(comm,0) as total_salary ,


sal*15/100 as hra, sal*10/100 as da,
sal*5/100 as pf from emp) order by total_salary asc;

42) Display depart numbers and total number of employees working in each
department.

select depart,count(depart) from emp group by depart;

43) Display the various jobs and total number of employees within each
job
group.

select job,count(job) from emp group by job;

44) Display the depart numbers and total salary for each department.

select depart,sum(salary) from emp group by depart;

45) Display the depart numbers and max salary for each department.

select depart,max(salary) from emp group by depart;

46) Display the various jobs and total salary for each job

select job,sum(salary) from emp group by job;

47) Display the various jobs and total salary for each job

select job,max(salary) from emp group by job;

48) Display the depart numbers with more than three employees in each
dept.

select depart,count(ename) from emp where count(emp)>3 group by depart;

49) Display the various jobs along with total salary for each of the jobs
Where total salary is greater than 40000.

select job,sum(salary) from emp where salary>40000;

50) Display the various jobs along with total number of employees in each
job. The output should contain only those jobs with more than three
employees.
select job,count(ename) from emp group by job having count(ename)>3;

51) Display the name of the employee who earns highest salary.

select name from emp where salary=(select max(salary) from emp);

52) Display the employee number and name for employee working as clerk
and
earning highest salary among clerks.

select empno,name from emp where job='clerk' and salary=(select max(sal)


from emp where sal <(select max(salary) from emp));

53) Display the names of salesman who earns a salary more than the
highest
salary of any clerk.

select name from emp where job='salesman' and salary>(select max(salary)


from emp where job='clerk');

54) Display the names of clerks who earn a salary more than the lowest
salary of any salesman.

select name from emp where job='clerk' and salary>(select mmin(salary)


from emp where job='salesman');

Display the names of employees who earn a salary more than that of
Jones or that of salary grether than that of scott.

select name from emp where sal>( select max(sal) from emp where
ename in('jones','scott');

55) Display the names of the employees who earn highest salary in their
respective departments.

select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp a where sal = (


select max(sal) from emp b where a.deptno=b.deptno);

56) Display the names of the employees who earn highest salaries in their
respective job groups.

select ename,job,sal from emp a where sal =(


select max(sal) from emp b where a.deptno =b.deptno);

57) Display the employee names who are working in accounting department.

select * from emp where deptno=(


select deptno from dept where dname='accounting';

58) Display the employee names who are working in Chicago.


select * from emp where deptno=(
select deptno from dept where dname='CHICAGO');

59) Display the Job groups having total salary greater than the maximum
salary for managers.

select job,sum(salary) from emp group by job having sum(salary)>


(select max(salary) from emp where job='manager');

60) Display the names of employees from department number 10 with salary
grether than that of any employee working in other department.

select name from emp where depart number=10 and salary>(select depart
sum(salary) from emp grop by depart);

61) Display the names of the employees from department number 10 with
salary greater than that of all employee working in other departments.

62) Display the names of the employees in Uppercase.

select upper(ename) from emp;

63) Display the names of the employees in Lowecase.

select lower(ename) from emp;

64) Display the names of the employees in Propercase.

65) Display the length of Your name using appropriate function.

select length(ename) from emp;

66) Display the length of all the employee names.

select lenth(ename) from emp;

67) select name of the employee concatenate with employee number.

select ename || ' ' || empno from emp


68) User appropriate function and extract 3 characters starting from 2
characters from the following string 'Oracle'. i.e the out put should be
'ac'.

select substr('oracle',3,2) from emp;

69) Find the First occurance of character 'a' from the following string
i.e
'Computer Maintenance Corporation'.

select instr('Computer Maintenance Corporation','a',1)from dual;

70) Replace every occurance of alphabhet A with B in the string


Allens(use
translate function)

select translate(ename,'A','B') FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='Allens';

71) Display the informaction from emp table.Where job manager is found it
should be displayed as boos(Use replace function).

72) Display empno,ename,deptno from emp table.Instead of display


department
numbers display the related department name(Use decode function).

select decode('empno','empno','ename','ename','deptno','dname') from emp;

73) Display your age in days.

select to_date(sysdate)-to_date('dob') from dual;

74) Display your age in months.

select months_between (sysdate,'04-JUL-94') as months from dual;

75) Display the current date as 15th Augest Friday Nineteen Ninety Saven

select to_date('15 AUGUST 1999','DD/MM/YY') AS SYSDATE_C FROM DUAL;


76) Display the following output for each row from emp table.

scott has joined the company on wednesday 13th August ninten nintey.
select * from emp where ename='scott' and hiredate='13-AUG-99';

77) Find the date for nearest saturday after current date.

select next_day(sysdate,'saturday') from dual;

78) Display current time.

select current_timestamp from dual;

79) Display the date three months Before the current date.

select add_months(sysdate,-3) from dual;

80) Display the common jobs from department number 10 and 20.

select job from emp where deptno in(10,20);

81) Display the jobs found in department 10 and 20 Eliminate duplicate


jobs.

select distinct job from emp where deptno in (10,20);

82) Display the jobs which are unique to department 10.

select distinct job from emp where deptno=10;

83) Display the details of those who do not have any person working under
them.

select a.mgr,a.name from emp a where mgr not in(


select b.empno from emp b );

84) Display the details of those employees who are in sales department
and
grade is 3.
85) Display those who are not managers and who are managers any one.
i)display the managers names

select ename from emp where job='manager';

ii)display the who are not managers

select * from emp where job<>'manager';

86) Display those employee whose name contains not less than 4
characters.

87) Display those department whose name start with "S" while the location
name ends with "K".

select * from dept where dname like 'S%' and loc like '%K';

88) Display those employees whose manager name is JONES.

select empno,ename from emp where empno =(


select mgr from emp where ename='JONES');

89) Display those employees whose salary is more than 3000 after giving
20%
increment.

select * from (
select a.empno,a.ename,nvl2(a.sal,a.sal+a.sal*20/100,0) as new_sal)
wherer new_sal>3000;

90) Display all employees while their dept names;

select a.ename,d.dname from emp a,dept d where a.deptno =d.deptno;

91) Display ename who are working in sales dept.

select a.ename from emp a, dept d where a.deptno =d.deptno and


dname='SALES';
92) Display employee name,deptname,salary and comm for those sal in
between
2000 to 5000 while location is chicago.

select a.ename,d.dname,a.sal,a.comm from emp a,dept d where


a.deptno=d.deptno and sal between 2000 and 5000 and d.loc='CHICAGO';

93)Display those employees whose salary greter than his manager salaray.

select ename,sal from emp a where sal >(


select sal from emp b where a.empno=b.mgr );

94) Display those employees who are working in the same dept where his
manager is work.

95) Display those employees who are not working under any manager.
select ename from emp where mgr is null;

96) Display grade and employees name for the dept no 10 or 30 but grade
is
not 4 while joined the company before 31-dec-82.
select ename,sal,grade from (select ename,sal,(case
when sal>1000 and sal<2000 then 4
when sal>2000 and sal<3000 then 3
when sal>3000 and sal<4000 then 2
when sal>4000 then 1
end) as grade ) where grade <>4 and doj<'31-DEC-82' and deptno in(10,30)

97) Update the salary of each employee by 10% increment who are not
eligiblw for commission.

update emp set comm=sal*10/100 where comm is null;

98) SELECT those employee who joined the company before 31-dec-82 while
their dept location is newyork or Chicago.

select ename from emp where hire date<'31-dec-82' and deptno


in( select deptno from dept where loc in('newyork','chicago'));

99) DISPLAY EMPLOYEE NAME,JOB,DEPARTMENT,LOCATION FOR ALL WHO ARE WORKING


AS MANAGER?

select empname,job,department,location from emp where job='manager';

100) DISPLAY THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE MANAGER NAME IS JONES? --


[AND ALSO DISPLAY THEIR MANAGER NAME]?

101) Display name and salary of ford if his salary is equal to hisal of
his
grade

102) Display employee name,job,depart name ,manager name,his grade and


make
out an under department wise?

103) List out all employees name,job,salary,grade and depart name for
every
one in the company except 'CLERK'.Sort on salary display the highest
salary?

104) Display the employee name,job and his manager.Display also employee
who
are without manager?

105) Find out the top 5 earners of company?

106) Display name of those employee who are getting the highest salary.

107) Display those employee whose salary is equal to average of maximum


and
minimum?
108) Select count of employee in each department where count greater
than 3?

109) Display dname where at least 3 are working and display only
department
name?

110) Display name of those managers name whose salary is more than
average
salary of his company?

111)Display those managers name whose salary is more than average salary
of
his employee.

112) Display employee name,sal,comm and net pay for those employee
whose net pay is greter than or equal to any other employee salary of
the company?

113) Display all employees names with total sal of company with each
employee name?

114) Find out last 5(least)earners of the company.?

115) Find out the number of employees whose salary is greater than their
manager salary?

116) Display those department where no employee working?

select deptno from emp group by deptno having count(empno)=0;

117) Display those employee whose salary is ODD value?

select * from emp where mod(sal,2)<>0;

118) Display those employee whose salary contains alleast 3 digits?

select * from emp where sal like '%___%';

119) Display those employee who joined in the company in the month of
Dec?

select * from emp where to_char(doj,'fmMonth') ='December';

120) Display those employees whose name contains "A"?

select * from emp where ename like '%A%';

121) Display those employee whose deptno is available in salary?

122) Display those employee whose first 2 characters from hiredate -last
2
characters of salary?

123) Display those employee whose 10% of salary is equal to the year of
joining?

select * from emp where to_char(doj,'yyyy')=sal*10/100;


124) Display those employee who are working in sales or research?

select * from emp where deptno in(


select deptno from emp where dname in('sales','research');

125) Display the grade of jones?

126) Display those employees who joined the company before 15 of the
month?

select * from emp where doj<'15-AUG-2018';

127) Display those employee who has joined before 15th of the month.
select * from emp where doj<'15-AUG-2018';

128) Delete those records where no of employees in a particular


department
is less than 3.
delete from emp where deptno in (
select deptno from emp group by deptno having count(empno)>3);

129) Display the name of the department where no emplo ee working.

select d.dname from emp a,dept d where a.deptno=d.deptno group by dname


having count(empno)=0;

130) Display those employees who are working as manager.

select a.ename from emp a where empno in ( select b.mgr from emp b);

131) Display those employees whose grade is equal to any number of sal
but
not equal to first number of sal?
132) Print the details of all the employees who are Sub-ordinate to
BLAKE?
select a.ename from emp a where empno=(
select b.mgr from emp b where b.ename='BLAKE');

133) Display employee name and his salary whose salary is greater than
highest average of department number.
select ename,sal from emp where sal>(
select avg(sal) from emp where deptno='&deptno' group by deptno);

134) Display the 10th record of emp table(without using rowid)

select * from (
select rownum as rno, emp.* from emp) where rno=10;

135) Display the half of the ename's in upper case and remaining
lowercase?
select upper( substr(ename,1,length(ename)/2) ) ||''|| lower(
substr(ename,length(ename)/2+1) ) as new_name from emp;

136) Display the 10th record of emp table without using group by and
rowid?
select * from (
select rownum as rno,emp.* from emp ) where rno=10;

137) Create a copy of emp table;


create table emp_copy as select from emp where 1=2;

138) Select ename if ename exists more than once.


select ename,count(ename) from emp group by ename having count(ename)>1;

139) Display all enames in reverse order?(SMITH:HTIMS).


select reverse(ename) as reverse_order from emp;

140) Display those employee whose joining of month and grade is equal.
select * from emp where to_char(doj,'mm') in ( select grad from salgrade)

141) Display those employee whose joining DATE is available in deptno.


select * from emp where doj is not null;
142) Display those employees name as follows
A ALLEN
B BLAKE
select * from emp where ename in('ALLEN','BLAKE');

143) List out the employees ename,sal,PF(20% OF SAL) from emp;


select ename,sal,sal*20/100 as pf from emp;

144) Create table emp with only one column empno;


create table emp(empno number primary key);

145) Add this column to emp table ename vrachar2(20).


alter table emp add ename varchar2(20);

146) Oops I forgot give the primary key constraint. Add in now.
alter table emp add constraint pk_id_emp primary key;

147) Now increase the length of ename column to 30 characters.


alter table emp modify ename varchar2(30);

148) Add salary column to emp table.


alter table emp add sal number;

149) I want to give a validation saying that salary cannot be greater


10,000
(note give a name to this constraint)
alter table emp add constraint chk_sal check(sal>10000);

150) For the time being I have decided that I will not impose this
validation.My boss has agreed to pay more than 10,000.

(or)Disable the constraint by using


alter table emp disable constraint constraint_name;

151) My boss has changed his mind. Now he doesn't want to pay more than
10,000.so revoke that salary constraint.
alter table emp drop constraint constraint_name;

152) Add column called as mgr to your emp table;

alter table emp add mgr number;


153) Oh! This column should be related to empno. Give a command to add
this
constraint.
same as foreign key . see below

154) Add deptno column to your emp table;


alter table emp add deptno number;

155) This deptno column should be related to deptno column of dept table;
alter table emp add constraint fk_deptno_emp foreign key(deptno)
references dept(deptno) on delete set null;

156) Give the command to add the constraint.


alter table emp add constraint pk_id_emp primary key;

157) Create table called as newemp. Using single command create this
table
as well as get data into this table(use create table as);
create table new_emp as select * from emp;

158) Delete the rows of employees who are working in the company for more
than 2 years.
delete from emp where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-to_char(doj,'yyyy')>2;

159) Provide a commission(10% Comm Of Sal) to employees who are not


earning
any commission.
update emp set comm=sal*5/100 where comm is null;

160) If any employee has commission his commission should be incremented


by
10% of his sala
update emp set comm=nvl2(comm,sal*10/100,comm);

161) Display employee name and department name for each employee.

select a.ename,d.dname from emp a inner join dept d on a.deptno=d.deptno;

162)Display employee number,name and location of the department in which


he is working.
select a.empno,a.ename,d.loc from emp a inner join dept d on
a.deptno=d.deptno;

163) Display ename,dname even if there are no employees working in


a particular department(use outer join).
select a.ename,d.dname from emp a left outer join dept d on
a.deptno=d.deptno;

164) Display employee name and his manager name.


select a.ename,b.ename from emp a inner join emp b
on a.empno=b.empno;

165) Display the department name and total number of employees in each
department.
select a.deptno,b.dname,count(a.empno) from emp a inner join
dept b on b.deptno=a.deptno group by a.deptno,b.dname;

166)Display the department name along with total salary in each


department.
select deptno,sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;

167) Display itemname and total sales amount for each item.

168) Write a Query To Delete The Repeted Rows from emp table;
delete from emp a where a.rowid >(
select min(rowid) from emp b where a.id=b.id);

169) TO DISPLAY 5 TO 7 ROWS FROM A TABLE


select * from (
select rownum,emp.* from emp ) where rno between 5 and 7;

170) DISPLAY TOP N ROWS FROM TABLE?


select * from (
select rownum as rno,emp.* from emp ) where rno='&top_n_records';

171) DISPLAY TOP 3 SALARIES FROM EMP;


select * from (
select rownum as rno,emp.* from emp order by sal desc ) where
rno='&enter_top_number';

172) DISPLAY 9th RECORD FROM EMP TABLE?


select * from(
select rownum as rno,emp.* from emp) where rno=9;

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