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Referensi Untu Yasmin CPU OS Simulator

The document describes the syntax and statements of a simulator teaching language (STL) used for CPU and OS simulation. It provides examples of conditional statements, loops, subroutines, variable declarations, I/O statements, and other programming constructs. Object-oriented features are also supported through the use of classes, inheritance, and instantiation.

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440 views6 pages

Referensi Untu Yasmin CPU OS Simulator

The document describes the syntax and statements of a simulator teaching language (STL) used for CPU and OS simulation. It provides examples of conditional statements, loops, subroutines, variable declarations, I/O statements, and other programming constructs. Object-oriented features are also supported through the use of classes, inheritance, and instantiation.

Uploaded by

alitarmuji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

Syntax of simulator teaching language (STL)

program ProgName
… put program statement(s) here …
end

library LibName
… put program statement(s) here …
end

Examples of STL Statements

1. Conditional statements

if n <> 5 then
… put program statement(s) here …
end if

if n > 0 and n < 6 then


… put program statement(s) here …
end if

if n < 0 then
… put program statement(s) here …
else
… put program statement(s) here …
end if

select IdNo
case 0
… put program case statement(s) here …
case 1
… put program case statement(s) here …
case else
… put program statement(s) here …
end select

select IdNo
case 0, 1, 2
… put program case statement(s) here …
case 10, 11
… put program case statement(s) here …
case else
… put program statement(s) here …
end select

1 Besim Mustafa - Aug 2014


CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

2. Loops

for n = 0 to 9
… put program statement(s) here …
next

for n = 0 to 10 step 2
… put program statement(s) here …
next

while n < 4
… put program statement(s) here …
wend

do
… put program statement(s) here …
loop

do
… put program statement(s) here …
loop while n < 0

break

break * exits out of the outermost loop

continue

3. Subroutines
sub TestSub
… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

fun TestAdd(param1, param2)


Res = param1 + param2
… put more program statement(s) here …
end sub = Res - return value is Res

sub TestSub intr 1


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

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CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

sub TestSub(ExpNo) exception


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub TestSub synchronise


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub TestSub as thread


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub TestSub as thread synchronise


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

Inlining subroutines:

inline sub TestSub


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

4. Variable declarations

For variables in memory


var n integer
var b boolean
var s1 string
var s2 string(20)
var o object
var a array(20) byte

For variables in registers


regvar n integer
regvar b boolean
regvar s1 string
regvar s2 string(20)
regvar o object

5. Input output statements


write (OutputData1, OutputData2, OutputData3, …..)

writeln (OutputData1, OutputData2, OutputData3, …..)


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CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

writeln

read (InputData) - read is blocked

read (nowait, InputData) – read is not blocked

6. Calling subroutines
ACallVal = call Test1

call Test2(5, “Hello”)

call Test3

or

ACallVal = Test1

Test2(5, “Hello”)

Test3

7. Critical regions

Mutex:

enter - start of the critical region

leave - end of the critical region

counting semaphore:

semaphore(wait, sem) - sem is variable of type integer

semaphore(signal, sem)

8. Inbuilt libraries
getCPUNumber(CPUNo)

timer start 1000 - interrupt every 1000 msecs


timer stop

wait - used by parent thread waiting for children


wait(5) - time in seconds
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CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

date(DateStr)

allocmem(100, MemArry) - allocates 100 bytes

9. Inter Process Communications (IPC)


ipc (open, in, 2)
ipc (receive, 2, PID, IPCMsg)
ipc (open, out, 2)
ipc (send, 3, 2, "Hello", block, timeout 3)
ipc (close, 2)

10. Exception handling


guard
… put program statement(s) here …
on exception(ExpNo) -ExpNo is returned after an exception
… put program statement(s) here …
end guard

11. Resource allocate/deallocate


resource(1, allocate) – allocates resource number 1 - use
resource numbers 0 to 5

resource(2, free) – frees resource number 2 – must have


been previously allocated.

12. Assembler

asm
MOV #3, R01
ADD R01, R02
end

13. Compiler pragmas

#PRAGMA UNROLLCNT = <number> used by loop unrolling


optimization – defines the maximum loop unrolling count.

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CPU-OS Simulator – Teaching Language

14. Object-oriented features


class Class1
var v1 integer is public
var v2 string(10) is private

sub Class1 is public


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub Class1(a, b) is public


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub Any1 (c) is public


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

sub ATest is private


… put program statement(s) here …
end sub

… put class statement(s) here …


end

class Class2 inherits from Class1


… put class statement(s) here …
end

var obj1 object


var obj2 object

instantiate obj1 as Class1

instantiate obj2 as Class2(“yes”, true)

call obj1.Any1(2)

call obj1.ATest

call obj2.Any1(7)

6 Besim Mustafa - Aug 2014

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