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    DGG

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    Ken Ramos
    This document reviews key fluid properties including: - Density, specific weight, specific volume, and specific gravity are calculated for oil and petroleum products. - Temperature and pressure relationships are examined for ideal gases and vacuum/pressure conversions. - Surface tension and capillarity are explored through problems involving lifting rings and bubble pressures. - Compressibility calculations look at water volume changes with pressure increases. - Viscosity questions cover force calculations and conversions between poise, absolute and kinematic viscosity.

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    DGG

    Uploaded by

    Ken Ramos
    579 views1 page
    This document reviews key fluid properties including: - Density, specific weight, specific volume, and specific gravity are calculated for oil and petroleum products. - Temperature and pressure relationships are examined for ideal gases and vacuum/pressure conversions. - Surface tension and capillarity are explored through problems involving lifting rings and bubble pressures. - Compressibility calculations look at water volume changes with pressure increases. - Viscosity questions cover force calculations and conversions between poise, absolute and kinematic viscosity.

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    This document reviews key fluid properties including: - Density, specific weight, specific volume, and specific gravity are calculated for oil and petroleum products. - Temperature and pressure relationships are examined for ideal gases and vacuum/pressure conversions. - Surface tension and capillarity are explored through problems involving lifting rings and bubble pressures. - Compressibility calculations look at water volume changes with pressure increases. - Viscosity questions cover force calculations and conversions between poise, absolute and kinematic viscosity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    579 views1 page

    DGG

    Uploaded by

    Ken Ramos
    This document reviews key fluid properties including: - Density, specific weight, specific volume, and specific gravity are calculated for oil and petroleum products. - Temperature and pressure relationships are examined for ideal gases and vacuum/pressure conversions. - Surface tension and capillarity are explored through problems involving lifting rings and bubble pressures. - Compressibility calculations look at water volume changes with pressure increases. - Viscosity questions cover force calculations and conversions between poise, absolute and kinematic viscosity.

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    FLUID MACHINERY L2

    REVIEW OF FLUID PROPERTIES

    DENSITY, SPECIFIC WEIGHT, SPECIFIC VOLUME, SPECIFIC GRAVITY

    1. If 5.0 m3 of oil weighs 3,900 kgf, calculate its specific weight, density, specific volume and specific gravity?
    Use kilo-Newtons for force, kilograms for mass and cubic meters for volume. Answer: 7.7 kN/m3, 780 kg/m3,
    1.3x10-3 m3/kg, 0.78

    2. Calculate the density, specific weight and weight of one liter of petroleum product of specific gravity
    0.700. Answer: 700. kg/m3, 6870 N/m3, 6.87 N

    TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE

    3. An ideal gas has its pressure doubled and its specific volume decrease by
    two-thirds. If the initial temperature is 80 deg.F, what is the final
    temperature? Answer: -100 deg.F

    4. A vacuum of 25 kPa is measured at a location where the barometer


    measures 70.7 kPa. What is the absolute pressure in millimeters of mercury,
    feet water, atmosphere and torr? Answer: 343 mm Hg, 15.30 ft H2O, 0.451
    atm, 343 torr.

    5. Solve for the gage pressure at point A. Express answer in psig. Answer: 13.0 psig

    SURFACE TENSION & CAPILLARITY

    6. What force is required to lift a thin wire ring 6 cm in diameter from a water surface at 20 deg.C? Use
    surface tension equal to 0.0728 N/m. Answer: 0.0274N

    7. A machine creates small 0.5-mm-diameter bubbles of 20 deg.C


    water. Estimate the pressure that exists inside the bubbles. At 20
    deg.C, surface tension of water is 0.0736 N/m. Answer: 589 Pa

    8. A glass tube is inserter in mercury, as shown; the common


    temperature is 20 deg.C. What is the upward force on the glass as
    a result of surface effects? (Use: surface tension = 0.514 N/m)
    Answer: 0.0623N

    COMPRESSIBILITY

    9. Determine the percentage change in the volume of water if its pressure is increased by 30,000 psi. Use
    bulk modulus of elasticity equal to 300,000 psi. Find the new specific volume at this condition if initial
    density is 998 kg/m3. Answer: -10% or 10% decrease, 9.018x10-4 m3/kg

    10. An unknown initial volume of water is compressed to 5000 psig resulting to final volume of 4.630 cubic
    feet. What is the volume decrease and the initial volume if the temperature is 60 deg.F? Assume average
    bulk modulus of elasticity of 2.34 GPa. Answer: 1.47% decrease, 4.70 ft3

    VISCOSITY

    11. Mercury at 20 deg.C has a viscosity of 1.58x10-2 Poise. What is the force necessary to maintain a relative
    velocity of 2 m/s between two plates that are separated by 10 cm and whose area is 0.10 m2?
    Answer: 3.16x10-3 N

    12. If the viscosity of water at 68 deg.F is 0.01008 poise, compute its absolute viscosity in pound-seconds per
    square foot. If the specific gravity at 68 deg.F is 0.998, compute its kinematic viscosity in square feet per
    second. Answer: Answer: 2.11x10-5 lb-s/ft2 ; 1.09x10-5 ft2/s

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