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*
Figura A1 Influência do e a na curva εa : q da função de sensibilidade.
(σ 1 − σ 3 ) f εa : q da função normal (ν ≠ 1 ).
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6 sin φ cr
η cr =
3 − sin φ cr
Condições iniciais
σ 3′ → σ 0
p ′ → p0′
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η0 → 0
Incremento de deformação → dε sp
εi → 0
V
ε sp = ε i
m
⎛ p′ ⎞
η f = η cr ⎜⎜ cr ⎟⎟
⎝ p′ ⎠
s β
⎡ σ ′ ⎤ ⎡σ ′ ⎤
B = Bs . p a ⎢ 3 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎣ pa ⎦ ⎣ p′ ⎦
137
η
dp ′ = − B (ηcr − η ).dε sp
ηf
p ′ = p 0′ + dp
r α
⎡ σ ′ ⎤ ⎡σ ′ ⎤
G = Gr ⎢ 3 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎣ pa ⎦ ⎣ p′ ⎦
2
⎛η f −η ⎞
dη = G ⎜ ⎟ dε sp
⎜ η ⎟
⎝ f ⎠
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η = η 0 + dη
q
p′ =
η
ε i → ε i + dε sp
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