tc3-04 11 PDF
tc3-04 11 PDF
tc3-04 11 PDF
11
AUGUST 2016
PART I
AVIATION TRAINING
Chapter 1 ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION .................................................................. 1-1
Overview ............................................................................................................ 1-1
Required Additional Documents ..................................................................... 1-1
Symbol Distinctions ......................................................................................... 1-1
Word Distinctions ............................................................................................. 1-1
Training and Tasks ........................................................................................... 1-5
Aircrew Training Tasks .................................................................................... 1-5
Implementing New or Updated Tasks ............................................................ 1-8
Self-Start Provision .......................................................................................... 1-8
Training Support Packages ............................................................................. 1-9
Individual, Crew, and Collective Training Relationship ............................... 1-9
New Equipment Training ................................................................................. 1-9
Non-Standard Aircraft .................................................................................... 1-10
Chapter 2 RESPONSIBILITIES .......................................................................................... 2-1
Overview ............................................................................................................ 2-1
Senior Mission Commander ............................................................................ 2-1
Brigade Commander ........................................................................................ 2-1
Battalion or Squadron Commander ................................................................ 2-2
Operations Staff Officer ................................................................................... 2-2
Company, Troop, or Detachment Commander ............................................. 2-2
Platoon Leader .................................................................................................. 2-3
i
Contents
PART II 6-1
Figures
Figure 1–1. Samples of mission-to-task relationships ..................................................... 1-6
Figure 10–1. Individual aircrew training folder labels .................................................... 10-6
Figure 10–2. Individual aircrew training folder contents ................................................ 10-6
Figure 10–3. Sample of completed DA Form 7120 ........................................................ 10-12
Figure 10–4. Sample of completed DA Form 7120-1 ..................................................... 10-14
Figure 10–5. Sample of completed DA Form 7120-3 ..................................................... 10-16
Figure 10–6. Sample of completed DA Form 7122, page 1 .......................................... 10-20
Figure 10–7. Sample of completed DA Form 7122, page 2 .......................................... 10-21
Figure 10–8. Samples 1 through 4 of DA Form 7122 .................................................... 10-22
Figure 10–9. Samples 5 through 8 of DA Form 7122 .................................................... 10-23
Figure 10–10. Samples 9 through 12 of DA Form 7122 ................................................ 10-24
Figure 10–11. Sample of completed DA Form 4507 ...................................................... 10-26
Figure 10–2. Sample of completed DA Form 4507-1 ..................................................... 10-28
Figure 10–3. Sample of completed DA Form 4507-2 ..................................................... 10-30
Tables
Table 1–1. Task number examples ..................................................................................... 1-7
Table 8–1. ACM integration ................................................................................................. 8-2
Aviation Training
Chapter 1
Administrative Information
OVERVIEW
1-1. This chapter describes the new location of the major components of the commanders ATP,
administrative information, and describes the updated aviation task numbering system.
SYMBOL DISTINCTIONS
1-3. The diagonal (/) indicates ‘and’ or ‘or’ (for example, IP/SP means an IP and a SP, or an IP or a SP).
WORD DISTINCTIONS
1-4. Will, shall, must, should, can, and may—
Will, shall, or must indicate a mandatory method of accomplishment.
Should indicates a preferred, but not mandatory, method of accomplishment.
Can or may indicates an acceptable method of accomplishment.
Night vision goggle (NVG) refers to any NVG image intensifier system, for example the AN/AVS-
6 aviator night vision imaging system (ANVIS).
Night vision device (NVD) refers to any combination of NVS or NVG.
1-6. Warnings, cautions, and notes. These words emphasize important and critical instructions and apply
throughout all tasks.
Warning. A warning is an operating procedure or a practice, which if not correctly followed, could
result in personal injury or loss of life.
Caution. A caution is an operating procedure or a practice, which if not strictly observed, could
result in damage to or destruction of equipment.
Note. A note highlights essential information of a non-threatening nature.
Note. When aircraft are not defined as similar, ACMs must complete the formalized training
requirements specified in this document and the similar aircraft table or complete an approved
USAACE POI for the qualification/series transition as required.
Series-grouped aircraft. Aircraft considered similar and grouped together based on the complexity
of the pilot to aircraft interface (such as analog instruments, glass cockpit, and avionics architecture).
Series-grouped aircraft are defined in the similar aircraft table and grouped for aircraft currency.
Primary aircraft. The aircraft mission type/design/series (such as UH-60L, AH-64E, or RC-12H)
designated by the commander or required by the modified table of organization and equipment
(MTOE)/table of distribution and allowances (TDA) position.
Additional aircraft. Aircraft in the same category (fixed-or rotary-wing) as the primary aircraft,
but does not meet similar aircraft requirements. Additional aircraft will have a separate
commander’s task list (CTL), (CH-47 and UH-60).
Alternate aircraft. Aircraft is in the opposite category of the primary aircraft and will have a
separate CTL (CH-47 and C-12).
1-8. The following terms are provided for clarity:
Rated crewmember (RCM). According AR 600-105 there are two groups of aeronautical ratings
(aviator and flight surgeon). When this term is used by itself, it refers to both aviators and flight
surgeons. When further emphasis or clarity is required, the term “rated aviator” will be used to refer
solely to aviators and the term “flight surgeon (FS)” will be utilized solely for flight surgeons.
Nonrated crewmember (NRCM). Individuals other than RCMs that perform duties aboard an
aircraft essential to the operation of the aircraft or for completing a specific mission. They work
with rated aviators under the team concept; their duties are included in the appropriate MTL.
Examples of NRCMs are crew chiefs (CEs), flight engineers (FEs), flight medics (MOS 68W),
standardization instructors (SIs), flight instructors (FIs), and door gunners (DGs).
Nonrated noncrewmember (NCM). NCMs that are not RCMs or NRCMs. These individuals have
trained and qualified to perform military occupational specialty (MOS)-specific technical duties
essential to the mission (for example, in avionics or as an aeromedical physician’s assistant [APA]).
These individuals may not necessarily perform duties essential to the operation of the aircraft and
are not required to maintain an individual aircrew training folder (IATF) if not on flight status.
However, any NCM that receives pay for flight will maintain an IATF and be fully integrated into
the ATP.
Note. AR 95-1 defines NCMs as crewmembers that are not rated aviators and are placed on orders
by the commander as authorized to perform aircrew duties according to AR 600-106. NCMs
generally become NRCMs when selected by the commander and fully integrated into the ATP. In
order to distinguish between the two and for the purpose of this document, NRCM denotes a
nonrated crewmember and NCM denotes a nonrated noncrewmember. The terms RCM, NRCM,
and NCM do not apply to unmanned aircraft crewmembers.
Aviation crewmember (ACM). Any individual, RCM, NCM, UAC, NRCM, or any other member
of the crew on board or controlling an Army aircraft.
Fully integrated. The term fully integrated applies to all ACMs with the exception of NCMs not
receiving pay for flight. ACMs must be fully integrated into the aircrew training program to include
an IATF, individual flight records folder (IFRF) and supporting forms. Mandatory task requirements
and Annual Proficiency and Readiness Test (APART) requirements will be per the MTL.
Additionally, these ACMs will have a current Department of Defense (DD) Form 2992 (Medical
Recommendation for Flying Duty or Special Operational Duty) according to AR 40-501 and an
annual DA Form 759 (Individual Flight Record and Flight Certificate-Army), closeout according to
TC 3-04.8.
Active Army. The active Army consists of regular Army Soldiers on active duty (AD); ARNGUS
and USAR Soldiers on AD (except as excluded below); ARNG Soldiers in the service of the U.S.
pursuant to a call; and all persons appointed, enlisted, or inducted into the Army without component.
Excluded are Soldiers serving on active duty for training (ADT); active Guard/Reserve (AGR)
status; active duty operational support (ADOS); temporary tours of active duty (TTADs) for 180
days or less; and AD pursuant to the call of the President (10 USC 12304).
Active duty (AD). Full-time duty in the active military service of the United States as used in this
publication, the term is applied to all ARNGUS and USAR Soldiers ordered to duty under 10 USC,
other than for training. It does not include Title 32 AGR personnel in a full-time National Guard
duty (FTNGD) status.
Active Guard/Reserve (AGR). National Guard and USAR soldiers performing full-time National
Guard duty (FTNGD) or full-time support United States Army Reserve duty (FTSUSAR) under an
order to AD for a period of 180 consecutive days or more for organizing, administering, recruiting,
instructing, or training the Reserve components, or to perform other duties as prescribed in sections
10 USC §12310 or 32 USC §328. ARNG AGRs are transferred from Title 32 to Title 10 AD status
when mobilized. USAR and ARNG AGR Soldiers assigned to aviation duty assignments, regardless
of their duty assignment, must comply with Active Army ATP and readiness level (RL) progression
requirements.
Active duty operational support (ADOS). An authorized voluntary tour of AD performed
pursuant to 10 USC §12301(b) and 32 USC §502(f) (2). These tours of duty may or may not be in
support of an aviation unit. Participants are not required to perform or attend inactive duty training
or annual training (AT) with their assigned unit, unless the ADOS tour is in direct support of that
unit. If in direct support of aviation unit and flying is a condition of the tour of duty, ADOS Soldiers
will comply with active Army ATP and RL progression requirements. If not in support of an aviation
unit and flying is not a condition of the tour of duty, ADOS soldiers may voluntarily participate in
unit inactive duty training and AT periods with their assigned unit and may voluntarily participate
in unit flying activities with certain restrictions. Those on ADOS orders assigned to non-
aviation/non-flying duty assignments, but volunteer to maintain ATP requirements, are considered
man-day (M-Day) personnel for flying purposes and will comply with M-Day ATP and RL
progression requirements. To ensure that ADOS aviators may legally participate in unit flying
activities, commanders must codify their agreements in the ADOS orders or in a formal
memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the ADOS commander. Include provisions for whoever
will be the ATP commander, and ensure flight evaluation board (FEB) and court-martial convening
authority is transferred to the Adjutant General (AG) where applicable and legal. In the event of a
class A or Class B accident/mishap a collateral/legal board will be convened and if action was
required as a result of the investigation, the state would need this authority. All agreements must be
vetted by the State Judge Advocate General (JAG) to ensure the agreement stands up to legal
scrutiny. This will be essential later on in the event the State needs to use these powers. Once the
MOU is executed, forward a copy to the Army National Guard Readiness Center, Attn: ARNG-
AVS-SS, 111 South George Mason Drive, Arlington, VA 22204-1382 for information and reference
purposes. Those ACMs on ADOS orders assigned to non-aviation/non-flying duty assignments, but
volunteer to maintain ATP requirements, are considered M-Day personnel for flying purposes and
will comply with M-Day ATP and RL progression requirements. ADOS aviators cannot simply fly
for currency; however, ATP requirements may be prorated or waived as appropriate.
ARNG/USAR technician. Federal civilian responsible for organizing, administering, instructing,
and training Soldiers, as well as maintaining equipment for the ARNG/USAR. These essential duties
are outlined in Title 32 Section 709 and Title 10 Section 10216. ARNG/USAR technicians can be
either dual status (DS) or non-dual status (NDS) technicians. DS ARNG technicians are federal
civilian employees under 32 USC 709 and are assigned to organize, administer, or train Guard
members while maintaining membership in the National Guard; USAR technicians perform under
Title 10 Section 10216, the same functions for the USAR. ARNG DS technicians are required to
wear their military uniforms while performing their civilian duties, USAR technicians do not as they
are in civilian status. NDS technicians are civilian employees of the Department of Defense (DOD)
that are also employed under 32 USC §709. NDS technicians do not have to maintain membership
in the National Guard/USAR and they provide valuable continuity within their respective states and
territories especially when performing support functions without deployment interruptions. DS
ARNG and USAR technicians have the same obligation as the traditional Title 32 M-Day Soldier
and Title 10 troop program unit (TPU) Soldier to drill one weekend a month and participate in 15
days AT each year. Technicians are not on AD unless they are placed on orders for such. Technicians
are placed in Title 10 status when mobilized. ARNG/USAR Technicians assigned to aviation
support facilities and other aviation duty assignments with flying as a condition of their employment,
must comply with AD ATP and RL progression requirements. USAR technicians assigned to USAR
aviation support facilities will comply with the flight standardization program (FSP) requirements
as directed by their respective aviation support facility supervisor that acts as the FSP commander.
USAR facility supervisors report to the USAR aviation program manager that has overall
responsibility for the USAR civilian FSP. ARNG/USAR Technicians not assigned to aviation
support facility or other aviation duty assignment will comply with M-Day ATP and RL progression
requirements.
Traditional Title 32 ARNG Soldier (M-Day Soldier). One that serves in the ARNG part-time
according to 32 USC §502(a). Their typical obligation is to drill one weekend a month and
participate in 15 days AT each year (additional requirements may apply for ACMs). A traditional
Guardsman is placed in a Title 10 AD status when mobilized. They may also be placed on Title 32
FTNGD or Title 10 AD orders, ADOS orders, or ARNG Technician status in order to provide full-
time support (FTS) in aviation and non-aviation assignments.
Title 10 USAR troop program unit (TPU) Soldier. Soldier that serves in the USAR part time
according to 10 USC §10141. His or her typical obligation is to drill one weekend a month and
participate in 14 days of annual training annually (additional requirements may apply for ACMs).
A TPU is placed in a Title 10 AD status when mobilized or when placed on Title 10 ADOS orders.
Active Army ATP and RL progression requirement apply when in Active Duty status.
Brigade-level commander. The aviation brigade commander has command authority for organic
and attached ARNG/USAR units and ACMs assigned to his command. The state Army Aviation
officer (SAAO), Army Aviation Training Site (AATS) commander, USAR aviation support
facilities aviation program manager, and/or theater aviation sustainment maintenance group
(TASMG) commander are considered brigade-level commanders for their respective organizations.
They may also exercise the ATP authority outlined for a brigade-level commander when an aviation
brigade commander does not exist within the state (and unless otherwise specifically
excluded/restricted).
APPROVAL
1-11. The Director, DOTD, is the approval authority for FTG/CMPs. The brigade commander of the
respective school reviews and recommends approval.
TASKS
1-12. The Director, DOTD, must approve all tasks.
Note. A list of all approved tasks is located on the DOTD Flight Training Branch home page at
https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/691190.
GENERAL
1-14. Tasks form the foundation of all aircrew training to prepare ACMs and units for combat. Tasks divide
mission requirements into successively smaller blocks of training starting with collective tasks and ending
with individual tasks. Figure 1-1, page 1-6, shows how tasks relate to combat missions.
STANDARDIZATION
1-15. Standards determine the minimum level of task performance. Identifying tasks by number and title
specifies the minimum training requirements for groups of ACMs as designated by the MTL and the unit
standardization standard operating procedures (SOPs). Tasks serve as a tracking and authorization
mechanism for training, both in schools and units.
TASK NUMBERING
1-17. All tasks have a 10-digit alphanumeric TRADOC identifier. The first three digits are the school code
assigned by TRADOC (011 for aviation). The proponent (USAACE) assigns the middle three and last four
digits. For ease of identification, the middle three digits identify tasks by general applicability. The last four
digits of this task number broadly categorize tasks by training phase.
1-18. DOTD uses the middle three digits of the task number to identify task groups. Tasks that apply to one
mission type, an entire aircraft category, or all aircraft have different identifiers indicating that the task applies
to more than one airframe. Table 1-1, page 1-7, provides task number examples. The MTL contains the actual
task number designations.
1000-SERIES TASKS
1-19. The 1000-series tasks are base tasks. Base tasks are those tasks that generally apply to all aircraft in a
specific category. They are the entry-level tasks that are common sub-components of more advanced tactical
and mission tasks. They generally apply to operating the airframe and usually would apply to a civilian
equivalent aircraft. The critical task list identifies all optional 1000-series tasks. The battalion-level
commander or equivalent selects optional tasks based on the unit mission and lists them in the
ATP/standardization SOP.
2000-SERIES TASKS
1-20. The 2000-series tasks are tactical tasks. Tactical tasks are building blocks for performing Army
Aviation missions. Some 2000-series tactical tasks are mandatory (identified in the MTL) and others are
optional based on the mission of the unit. The battalion-level commander selects the optional tasks to train
in the ATP. Tactical tasks build on skills trained in base tasks and enable mission accomplishment. Tactical
task examples include tasks like external load operations for utility and cargo aircraft and tracking targets for
attack and reconnaissance aircraft.
3000-SERIES TASKS
1-21. The 3000-series tasks are mission tasks that prepare individuals and crews to perform collective
operations. Examples include perform air-assault or perform reconnaissance. The 3000-series tasks apply
directly to collective unit tasks such as “Perform Aerial Attack Operations”. The commander, based on unit
and mission, chooses all 3000-series tasks. The battalion-level commander or equivalent selects tasks based
on the unit mission and lists them in the ATP/standardization SOP.
4000-SERIES TASKS
1-22. The 4000-series tasks are maintenance tasks and apply to maintenance as a broad category of task
rather than a specific duty position. The term “maintenance pilot” may refer to either a functional check pilot
(FCP), functional check operator (FCO [UAS]), a maintenance test pilot (MP) or a maintenance test pilot
evaluator (ME) based on the Army’s determination for the specific airframe. The title of the person
performing the task has no bearing on task requirements. Either an FCP/FCO or MP/ME may perform 4000-
series tasks provided they have received the required task training (see chapter 6).
5000-SERIES TASKS
1-23. The 5000-series tasks are instructor and standardization tasks. ACMs conducting flight instruction and
or evaluation must receive training in the appropriate 5000-series tasks for their duty position, which is
located on the MTL.
6000-SERIES TASKS
1-24. The 6000 series tasks are leader tasks for company/troop commanders, platoon leaders and air mission
commanders (AMCs). These tasks are designed to train and evaluate leaders on essential leader tasks directly
related to planning, preparation, execution and assessment of individual/collective aviation tasks. Battalion
commanders evaluate their company commanders. company commanders evaluate their platoon leaders. The
company commander (if AMC qualified) or a trained instructor pilot will evaluate AMC tasks.
CONDITION STATEMENT
1-25. The condition statement lists the circumstances under which the task must be performed and identifies
an initiating cue or triggering circumstance that lets the ACM know to accomplish the task. It also lists
materials, equipment, and personnel required for task accomplishment.
FLIGHT MODES
1-27. Represent the modes of flight that aircrew performance tasks can be performed (day, instrument, night-
unaided, night-aided, and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive (CBRNE). The absence
of a selection in a specific mode of flight does not prohibit performance of that task in that mode of flight on
the MTL unless specified with a “P” in the respective column.
SELF-START PROVISION
1-31. Commanders are authorized to “self-start” their training program if specific implementation guidance
is not otherwise addressed. Commanders should select the most experienced standardization instructor pilot
(SP)/standardization instructor (SI)/standardization operator (SO) to conduct the self-start initial training on
trainers using conditions, standards, and the description as outlined in the task. IP/instructor operator (IO)/FIs
will not train or evaluate the task until they have been successfully evaluated by an SP/SI/SO (as appropriate).
All other duty designations must receive training and evaluation by the appropriate standardization personnel
prior to conducting the task.
1-35. Crew drills are not a mandatory part of readiness level progression, although they describe the
necessary actions to perform efficiently as a crew. Individuals are evaluated on their performance of
individual tasks. There is no requirement for crew readiness levels or other crew metrics other than previously
established. Crew drills provide a training tool, metric, and model of efficient crew action for commanders’
use in the conduct of training their units.
NON-STANDARD AIRCRAFT
1-37. Commanders must develop a training program for those ACMs that fly non-standard aircraft. This
training program must follow the guidelines and training concepts outlined in this publication, AR 95-1, AR
95-23, and/or AR 95-20.
USAACE and Department of the Army, Military Operations-Aviation (DAMO-AV), must approve
the training program.
The task list developed for each duty position must establish minimum task iteration, flying-hour,
and evaluation requirements. ACMs flying these aircraft are not covered by CATS. The MTL must
be considered when selecting and developing tasks for nonstandard aircraft. When applicable,
nonstandard aircraft will use tasks from the MTL when developing ATMs. When existing tasks do
not meet the needs of a new or non-standard aircraft, contact DOTD at the above address to
coordinate new task development. Non-standard aircraft units will still need to identify references
for knowledge requirements in the selected tasks.
BRIGADE COMMANDER
2-3. The brigade commander is responsible for:
Setting the standard personally and professionally—in and out of the cockpit as the senior trainer
and aviator in the brigade. Brigade commanders should achieve pilot in command (PC) status.
Driving the operations process to develop the brigade-training plan.
Conducting the commander’s dialog with subordinate battalion commanders to gain shared
understanding of subordinate training plans, resourcing and approval.
Assessing and reporting the brigade and subordinate unit’s readiness levels and resource challenges.
Ensuring training in the brigade is realistic, rigorous and accomplished to standard to achieve
combat readiness.
Ensuring subordinate unit commanders execute the unit training management process.
Ensuring subordinate units maximize the use of training aids, devices, simulations and simulators
(TADSS) in their training programs.
Establishing habitual training relationships with supported ground maneuver units.
Training battalion commanders and evaluating companies.
Developing and certifying leaders’ two levels down.
Managing and ensuring full execution of the brigade flying hour program (FHP) and STRAC
allocation.
Developing and enforcing the brigade safety and standardization programs and the ATP.
Supporting the division or corps commander's combined arms training goals and mission essential
tasks.
Integrating aviation, including UAS, into higher and supported unit combined arms training.
In Compo 2 (USARNG), working with the State Army Aviation officers (SAAOs) to ensure
readiness of subordinate brigade units in other states. See paragraph 2-20 for SAAO roles and
responsibilities.
Being the administrative authority according to AR 95-1, AR 95-23, AR 600-105, and AR 600-106
as the commander of the ATP.
Integrating the platoons and executing company training.
Training platoon leaders and AMCs.
Ensuring that soldiers and aircrews are properly trained at the individual, crew, and unit collective
levels.
Integrating the use of TADSS in company/troop/detachment training.
Integrating the risk management process in all company level training.
Understanding individual and crew proficiency to ensure proper crew selection and risk
management.
Managing combat power to ensure appropriate levels of aircraft readiness are maintained to support
the ATP.
PLATOON LEADER
2-7. The platoon leader is responsible for the following:
Crew and team training.
Ensuring their aircrews are proficient in tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) outlined in the
appropriate FM/TCs and aircrew task modules (ATM).
Developing proficiency in the aircraft and attaining PC status.
Developing proficiency in troop leading procedures.
Developing proficiency in the unit training management process.
Developing proficiency in the risk management process.
Maximizing Soldier utilization to execute aircraft maintenance to ensure adequate combat power is
maintained to support the ATP.
Developing proficiency in aviation maintenance management and maintenance training
requirements.
Note. As an entry level position, platoon leaders must become proficient aviators and technically
and tactically proficient aviation leaders to ensure they are ready to command at the
company/troop level.
Note. Platoon sergeants, technical inspectors, production control and quality control NCOICs and
maintenance test pilots play a key role in the professional development of a platoon leader’s
aviation maintenance expertise.
STANDARDIZATION PERSONNEL
2-8. Standardization personnel that are generally unit level standardization instructor pilots (SPs),
instructor pilots (IPs), standardization instructors (SIs), flight instructors (FIs) and UAS standardization
operators (SO), instructor operators (IOs), assist the commander in developing and executing the unit ATP.
Standardization personnel advise the commander and implement the commander’s intent with regard to
training. Standardization personnel must maintain the highest levels of proficiency and develop junior
Standardization personnel in their units. Standardization personnel are responsible for the following:
Maintaining a high level of aircraft and tactical proficiency as a pilot in command, air mission
commander and instructor pilot.
Providing quality control for the ATP through the commander’s standardization program.
Serving as the primary technical and tactical experts for the standardization program.
Providing expertise on unit individual, crew, and collective training to the commander.
Being the primary maintainer of individual aircrew training folders (IATFs).
Note. AMSOs must have 2 years’ time in grade as a CW2. Must have documentation depicting a
minimum of 50 hours PC time and must successfully complete the Aviation Tactical Operations
Officer Course or Aviation Mission Survivability Officer Course.
Note. AMSOs should be designated UTs for AMS usage and TTP in their assigned aircraft and in
synthetic flight training simulator/combat mission simulator.
Note. More detailed information on the AMS program may be found in TC 3-04.9.
MAINTENANCE OFFICER
2-10. Maintenance officers help the commander develop and manage the unit’s maintenance program.
Maintenance test pilots (MPs) and maintenance test pilot evaluators (MEs) are responsible for the following:
Assisting the commander as the primary advisor for all maintenance programs and maintaining
combat power.
Maintaining a high level of aircraft proficiency and a pilot in command.
Coaching, teaching and mentoring maintenance Soldiers and junior NCOs on how to effectively
maintain combat power.
Scheduling aircraft using the maintenance flow chart to ensure mission completion and the most
efficient use of maintenance assets.
Serving as the designated PC during all maintenance test flights unless being evaluated by an ME.
SAFETY OFFICER
2-11. Safety officers are responsible for the following:
Assisting the commander by integrating risk management recommendations during the operations
process (MDMP and troop leading procedures).
Assisting the commander in developing and implementing all unit/facility safety programs.
Being tactically and technically proficient aviators (non-UAS) and a PC.
Assisting the command in supervising safety operations to ensure application and adherence to
imposed controls and providing feedback on the effectiveness of the safety program.
Assisting all staff in integrating the risk management process into other staff functions.
Being a special staff officer that advises the commander and staff on safety requirements and
recommends controls to minimize risk.
Participating in the operations process to ensure risk management considerations are incorporated.
UNIT TRAINER
2-13. The UTs are responsible for the following:
Instructing in specialized areas of training including training RL 2 and RL 1 ACMs in
mission/additional tasks.
Assisting in unit training programs and in achieving established training goals.
Being highly proficient in the aircraft with qualification as a PC, AC, or NRCM.
MASTER GUNNER
2-14. The master gunner is designated by the commander, serves on the unit standardization committee, and
is responsible for:
Serving as the principle advisor to the commander and staff on aviation weapons employment and
the management of the gunnery program.
Being qualified as an instructor pilot (minimum), but preferably as a standardization instructor pilot
Being highly proficient, qualified and current in attack aircraft within the brigade.
Being a graduate of the USAACE master gunner course and have the H-8 additional skill identifier.
Note. For CH–47 and UH–60 equipped units, the commander designates a door gunner NRCM SI
to help administer the door gunnery program, TC 3-04.45.
PILOT IN COMMAND
2-15. The PC and/or aircraft commander (AC) (UAS) are—
Overall responsible for the safe and effective operation of the aircraft.
The unit’s first-level trainer.
Proficient in the aircraft and all aspects of the unit METL/collective task(s).
Responsible for the safety of all occupants, and the conduct of all operational and training aspects
of a specific mission.
Responsible for all actions of the crew
Responsible for assigning duties to the crew.
Responsible for accomplishing assigned missions.
NONRATED CREWMEMBER
2-17. NRCMs (SI, FI, FE, CE, MO [MOS 68W], DG) are individuals that perform duties aboard an aircraft
and are essential to the operation of the aircraft. They work with rated aviators when in flight using the team
concept, and their duties are included in the MTL. NRCMs are responsible for completing monthly flying-
hour requirements according to AR 600-106.
NONCREWMEMBER
2-19. Nonrated noncrewmembers (NCMs) perform duties that directly relate to the in-flight mission of the
aircraft but are not essential to the operation of the aircraft. If the NCMs are receiving pay for flight, they
will be fully integrated into the ATP and must meet all training requirements applicable to NRCMs.
When applicable, provide SIPR tokens for AMSO school attendance and follow mission
requirements.
2-21. Eastern ARNG Aviation Training Site (EAATS), Western ARNG Aviation Training Site (WAATS,
High-Altitude ARNG Aviation Training Site (HAATS), United States Army Jet Training Detachment
(USAJTD), and fixed-wing ARNG aviation Training Site (FWAATS) commanders are responsible for the
following:
Commanding a centralized aviation training base.
Supervising and conducting USAACE-approved POIs for the NGB/USAR.
Managing and operating flight simulators in support of both formal POI and other training
requirements.
Providing medical services and crash rescue capability in support of the AATS mission.
Maintaining readiness to augment the TRADOC aviation training base as an activity under the
command and control of the USAACE upon mobilization.
Reviewing and verifying prerequisites for training applications at AATS courses.
Oversight of the FTS Technician Program to include FTS Technicians ATP.
2-22. Aviation facility, activity, Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group commanders, and USAR
aviation support facilities are responsible for the following:
Supervising FTS personnel and coordinates matters concerning the operations and use of aircraft,
including safety, aircraft maintenance, flight operations, standardization, FHP, and the additional
flight training period portion of the ATP with the unit commanders.
Coordinating support of training requirements with commanders of aviation units and elements with
aircraft assigned to the facility.
Serving as the ATP commander for FTS ACMs assigned to their respective facilities.
USAR aviation support facilities supervisors serving as the FSP commander for the technicians
Department of the Army Civilians (DACs) FSP. The USAR Aviation Program manager serves as
the overall commander for the USAR DACs FSP.
personnel were in training, realistic conditions could not be replicated or training was not performed
to standard.
READINESS REPORTING
3-6. AR 220-1 provides aviation commanders with guidance on readiness reporting. This TC assists
commanders in determining the “T” (trained) portion of the unit’s “C” (category) rating. Emphasis must be
placed on proficiency to established standards under the most realistic conditions, rather than just currency
or qualification for individuals, crews, and units.
3-7. ADRP 7-0 is the doctrinal template for training events, event frequency, and the required associated
resources that commanders use in developing a unit training plan. AR 220-1 requires monthly unit status
reports (USRs).
3-8. Determining unit collective training proficiency is part objective and part subjective, based on several
factors. To do this, the commander must ask and answer many questions, including:
How many fully manned and mission qualified crews are available?
Are the leaders trained and certified in their leader tasks?
Are the staffs at each echelon trained and manned in the required staff tasks?
Although qualified ACMs may be RL1 and fully trained in their individual tasks, are they proficient
in conducting the unit’s collective tasks at each echelon and as a member of the combined arms
team to achieve unit METL proficiency? Under all conditions—day, night, live fire?
Although the unit may have been evaluated as proficient in a collective/METL task, how has
personnel turnover or time since evaluation affected unit proficiency since the last assessment?
What are the resources required? Are they available to build and sustain individual, leader and
collective proficiency?
What are the resource challenges or shortfalls to prevent attaining proficiency? Shortfalls may
include: a lack of adequate ranges, time, flight hours, PME allocations, functional training
allocations, available aircraft, personnel, collective training events with other elements of the
combined arms team (home station and/or combat training centers), OPFOR, virtual and
constructive simulations, airspace, targetry, weapons scoring systems, ammunition, or MILES.
Shortfalls must be annotated in the unit status report with the correlation to the impact on training
readiness.
Does the rigor, threat, and realism of the executed training replicate the expected combat operational
environment?
Does the unit perform the key collective tasks to standard under all conditions? Is retraining
required?
If forming an aviation task force, how is the METL determined, and what is the plan to train and
assess METL proficiency?
Reviewing subordinate unit reports for accuracy and compliance with applicable requirements and
objective measures.
Distributing unit equipment and resources against mission essential requirements on a priority basis.
Submitting the unit’s status between regular reports, as required.
Reporting when resources are not available and the impact to unit readiness.
3-10. A unit’s C-level indicates the degree to which the unit has achieved prescribed levels of fill for
personnel and equipment, the training status of those personnel, and the maintenance status of the unit’s
equipment.
3-11. Resourcing factors for commanders to measure unit status include the availability of flying hours,
training, availability of aircraft, Operational readiness rates, ammunition, countermeasures, fuel, TADSS,
ranges, and time available.
3-12. In addition to measured resources, commanders must consider other factors such as morale, discipline,
availability of training areas and training aids, and availability of qualified key personnel.
3-14. The T-level rating provides meaningful information for the entire chain of command. The unit T-level
is a major factor in determining how many days the unit needs to train to standard on assigned METL tasks.
Commanders use the number of days the unit needs to train to standard on METL tasks, along with the
information in AR 220-1 to determine the overall T-level. At the brigade level—
T1 means the brigade is fully proficient in brigade mission command and battalion level combined
arms maneuver, under all conditions (day, night, and live fire).
T2 means the brigade is fully proficient in battalion mission command and company level combined
arms maneuver, under all conditions (day, night, and live fire).
T3 means the brigade is fully proficient at company mission command and platoon combined arms
maneuver, under all conditions.
T4 means the brigade is proficient only at the individual, crew and team level under all or some
conditions.
AVIATION MAINTENANCE
3-15. It is the commander’s responsibility to build and maintain combat power. Training and maintenance
are critical components of building combat power. The primary objective of Army aviation maintenance is
to provide safe, mission-capable aircraft to satisfy mission and training requirements. The aviation
maintenance system has evolved over years of peacetime and combat operational experience to focus on
providing the assets necessary to support operational and training needs without compromising safe
maintenance standards or operations.
3-16. Aviation maintenance requires the constant involvement of commanders and leaders at every level.
Mission readiness, training, safety, and standardization depend on the ability of the aviation commander to
ensure that their unit has a viable and effective maintenance program.
RESPONSIBILITIES
3-17. The maintenance team leadership and supporting members will work together to achieve maintenance
goals and standards. This informal unification of skilled Soldiers and personnel provides a capability to meet
mission demands and reduce or eliminate friction points in maintenance operations.
Leaders
3-18. Maintenance leaders are those officers and NCOs assigned to positions in the aviation maintenance
structure possessing direct authority and responsibility over maintenance personnel, equipment, and
operations. This includes commanders, platoon leaders, aviation maintenance technicians, command
sergeants major, first sergeants, platoon sergeants, and repair section sergeants. These are the members with
decision authority and implementation responsibility.
Staff
3-19. The unit staff provides support to maintenance operations through the management of manning,
logistics, and operational tempo. Additional staff members include the battalion and brigade aviation materiel
officers and the support operations officer. The aviation materiel officers coordinate maintenance actions
based on operational necessities and consultation with the brigade/battalion aviation maintenance leadership,
and reviews the daily status of all aircraft in the unit. The support operations officer provides technical
supervision of daily sustainment functions.
RESPONSIBILITIES
3-22. Risk management (RM) is not complex, technical, or difficult, and is not limited to the brigade and
battalion commanders. It is a simple decision-making process and a way of “thinking through a mission” to
balance mission demands against known risks. Trainers and evaluators can maintain realism in training
thorough RM. The process must be deliberate, continuous, and must become second nature to those
responsible for planning, approving, or leading activities. In combat, the process is no less deliberate,
although risks may be accepted as dictated by the mission priority.
LEADERS
3-23. Managing risk is a leader responsibility. At the ACM level, PC/ACs and instructors/evaluators are the
principal risk managers. Planning must incorporate consideration for known hazards and must address
appropriate control measures to minimize exposure to such hazards. While RM is introduced in the planning
phase of a mission, for PCs/ACs, RM responsibilities are not complete until the mission debriefing is
complete. To meet these responsibilities, leaders—
Do not accept unnecessary risk. If the risk can be eliminated or reduced and the mission can still be
accomplished, the risk is considered mitigated and acceptable. Find ways to mitigate the risk (that
is, change the crew mix, change the mission execution time, provide additional preparation and
training, add additional supervision), which will still allow completion of the mission. Once hazards
are identified and controls recommended, leaders will compare and balance the residual risk against
the mission payoff or reward
Premission Planning and Preparation. The commander, or other designated risk approval
authority, decides whether the controls are sufficient to accept the risk. If the risk is excessive, the
commander can direct additional control measures, modify controls, request the next higher
commander’s involvement, or reject the mission.
During mission execution. The commander cannot always be available to make every risk
decision. In the aircraft, when the situation, time, or other factors do not allow for the commander’s
decision, the AMCs, PCs/ACs, instructors/evaluators, or other unit leaders become the primary
risk managers. Throughout execution, all leaders must be aware of and assess emerging hazards
that were not identified during planning and preparation. As hazards are encountered, subordinate
leaders should use the commander’s guidance, their professional experience and judgement, unit
SOPs, tasks, regulations, and understanding of the situation as the basis on which they formulate
and implement control measures.
Make risk decisions at the proper level. Decisions made at the proper level eliminate the
involvement of commanders not normally involved in the mission or commanders not authorized to
accept the level of risk. PCs/ACs must know the appropriate level of approval authority based on
the level of risk. The risk approval authority will vary between units and the risk approval authority
at all levels must be capable of mitigating risk or accepting that level of risk.
Weigh the risks versus the benefits. The benefits gained by accepting a residual risk must clearly
outweigh the potential cost in terms of life, limb, or equipment loss should an incident occur.
Identify controls. The commander will issue guidance regarding the appropriate control measures.
Once the leader identifies the controls, PCs/ACs must ensure these controls are understood and
implemented during the mission.
The crew mission briefing is where the PC/AC presents these controls to the crew. The
delineation of duties, such as airspace surveillance responsibilities, is an example of a hazard
control established before flight.
The unit SOP is a formal document of RM controls. These controls are only effective when
followed. “Per the SOP” is a valid control measure only when all ACMs are knowledgeable of the
unit SOPs contents. Flight weather minimums are a good example. If the SOP requires NGR 500-
2/ANGI 10-801 for a night training flight, the commander must reinforce and support the PC/ACs
decision to abort a mission, divert, or land the aircraft when conditions fall below these standards.
Pre-mission planning should include options/controls for this example.
Integrate RM into all stages of all operations. Integration begins with the pre-mission planning and
continues through the completion of the mission debriefing. Consider RM as contingency planning.
The commander and staff should look at factors that could cause the mission to fail (cause loss of
life, limb, or equipment) and implement controls to minimize that probability. During the debriefing,
unexpected hazards for a completed mission then become expected hazards for follow-on missions.
STAFF
3-24. During operations, the staff RM responsibilities are as follows:
Assist in the planning and identification of hazards for operations.
Integrate RM into the operations process. During the operations process, the staff evaluates the risks,
recommends controls to minimize the risks, and provides the commander with an assessment of the
effectiveness of the imposed controls. In training situations, the staff—
Advises the commander of the controls that impact on training realism so the commander can
make the risk acceptance decision.
Evaluates imposed safety restrictions to ensure optimal training benefit is achieved without
unnecessary restrictive measures applied.
Assesses the operational risk. Using mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support
available, time available, and civil considerations (METT-TC) factors to identify the risk to
mission accomplishment, the staff begins to assess operational risks. The most important
consideration is the commander’s desired end state of the operation for the unit, higher
headquarters, and adjacent units. Risk analysis is formulated using a course of action developed
along the spectrum of frequent to seldom event occurrence. The staff reviews and refines the list
throughout the operations process (plan, prepare, execute, assess). The staff then evaluates the
possible consequences of those risks from catastrophic to marginal. For example, the staff plans a
multi-aircraft mission to airlift personnel or supplies. If the weather forecast is for marginal
conditions, part of the planning should include the possibility of weather conditions degrading
during the mission. Controls the staff might propose are—
Reinforcing those sections of the SOP pertaining to adverse weather.
Briefing crews regarding the current and forecast adverse weather and the possible courses of
action selected by the commander.
Planning alternate routes or transportation.
Designating recovery airfields.
Including IIMC recovery in the rehearsal.
CREWS
3-25. ACMs are a critical part of the RM process. ACMs perform the mission, and their involvement in the
planning phase is crucial to identification of hazards and controls. ACMs must clearly understand the controls
implemented to mitigate risks. During mission execution, ACMs must perform tasks and implement control
measures to standard. The employment of good crew coordination is paramount to identifying unexpected
hazards (enemy situation, wires, weather) and to continuously refine controls during the mission.
INDIVIDUALS
3-26. Self-discipline is critical to mission accomplishment and to an effective RM program. The best RM
plan is not effective if the individuals performing the mission do not adhere to established controls or do not
perform the tasks to standard. Individuals performing a mission are also responsible for performing RM.
While performing the mission, conditions change, hazards change, risks change, and, by necessity, RM
controls may change. The individual must constantly assess the conditions and continuously apply the
principles of RM to ensure minimum risk to themselves, fellow Soldiers, the aircraft, and the mission.
Note. Risk assessment tools do not make decisions. Leaders make decisions.
3-28. One matrix cannot include all of the hazards of every mission nor can one matrix apply to all units.
Commanders must determine the usefulness and content of any risk assessment tool. Commanders must
consider a number of basic principles when they use these tools.
development to achieve and sustain the highest levels of combat readiness within the resources and time
available to ensure unit proficiency in the standardized METL and assigned mission tasks. Aircrew training
must be an integral component of every rigorous, challenging, and complex training event conducted at home
station, at the combat training centers, and while deployed. The ATP must be integrated in each step of the
unit training process (plan, prepare, execute, and assess) as part of the overall training plan to maximize
training opportunities, while rapidly building combat readiness in Unified Land Operations.
by assigning responsibility to subordinate commanders with the desired readiness outcomes to achieve
affordable proficiency levels prior to, or in conjunction with, live training.
For individual/crew level training, high fidelity simulators enable commanders to tailor training
programs and apply a requisite amount of rigor to the individual and aircrew tasks while reducing risk. For
collective training, virtual and gaming capabilities enable commanders to add increased levels of complexity
while executing multiple low cost iterations to build repetitive proficiency to enter live training at higher
levels of proficiency.
TRAINING MANAGEMENT
Aviation commanders must be proficient trainers. Full understanding and application of our training
doctrine (ADRP 7-0) and the unit training management process (Army Training Network), ensures
commanders are able to effectively plan, prepare, execute and assess unit training plans to build combat
readiness. At battalion and above, the MDMP is used to develop the unit training plan. At the company level
and below, troop leading procedures are used. Any shortcuts in the plan, prepare, execute, and assess phases
of the operations process impacts the ability to develop and execute realistic training.
TRAINING RESOURCES
5-4. Aviation units are resourced with an annual flying hour program that supports maintaining and fueling
the unit’s assigned aircraft for a prescribed number of flight hours based on HQDA standard costs. The
number of flight hours and funding resourced directly relates to the amount of individual and collective
training readiness units can achieve. The USAACE Aviation Proponent Training Strategy outlines the
required individual, crew and collective task repetitions and associated flight hours a unit must execute at
each echelon to achieve the various T ratings. The live flying hour program (VFHP) provided to the aviation
unit funds the required CL IX parts, CL III fuel and CL IIIP package products to support the number of
resourced flight hours. ACOMs receive contract maintenance funding in the form of VFHM to support
subordinate aviation units with supplemental contract maintenance. Installations receive simulation hours
through the simulator hour program (SHP), which funds instructor operators for the system simulators
(TBOS, LCT). Resourcing for collective training TADDS (AVCATT, HITS, VBS III, WARSIM) is also
provided directly to the installation mission training complex (MTC) to support aviation unit training.
5-5. Commanders and staffs at all levels must understand and manage the flying hour program to ensure
resources are available to support the aviation training plan to achieve funded levels of training readiness
while maintaining DA aircraft readiness. Successful execution of the flying hour program requires —
Full utilization of all HQDA allocated flying hours and funding to meet aviation readiness
requirements and achieve maximum METL proficiency.
Ensuring allocated flying hours are funded according to established HQDA rates. Allocating the full
FHP to aviation commanders at the start of the FY to enable effective fiscal, training and
maintenance management.
Tracking and managing monthly execution to ensure resources support training and aircraft
readiness objectives.
Identifying funding or flying hour shortfalls and reporting the unit readiness impacts in the USR.
Establishing required management controls for parts requisitions that ensures resources are not
wasted due to improper parts requisition. Note: To ensure aircraft maintenance programs build and
sustain combat power, commanders and installations must establish management control procedures
that enable the rapid acquisition of parts to reduce NMCS time while preventing unnecessary or
unintended expenditure of resources.
Incorporate the management of the flying hour program into the unit training management process
and adjust both, as required, to meet changes to the unit training plan.
5-11. Units are required to have an ATP/standardization SOP addressing specific requirements for
conducting training, evaluation, assessment, and program revision. These requirements are located in chapter
7 of this TC.
5-12. Commanders should use multi-echelon training objectives, scenarios and STXs to facilitate the
development, execution, and continuous assessment of their training program. Scenarios and STXs for
individual, crew, and collective training must be mutually supportive and progressive in intensity and
complexity. Commanders execute collective training using the “crawl, walk, run” methodology to ensures
units build individual, crew and leader proficiency prior to executing more complex collective training. Input
from the unit’s standardization personnel allows the commander to structure collective training that includes
individual and crew proficiency training. Performing collective training tasks will then enhance and sustain
individual proficiency.
5-13. The following steps enable the commander’s development of STXs that support METL/collective
task(s) requirements:
Select the key collective task(s) to be performed.
Review the conditions and standards for the selected task using the appropriate METL and the MTL.
Develop a mission statement to support the task.
Identify the company task that supports the battalion METL/collective task(s). For example—
Supported battalion METL/collective task(s), such as conduct aerial attack.
Company task, such as conduct aerial deliberate attack.
Identify supporting collective tasks.
Apply time standards.
Identify required references/resources.
Note. AMS training and ASE simulation scenarios, for example, react to infrared (IR)/RF/electro-
optical/laser threats, actions on contact, and evasive maneuvers should be developed and
incorporated during all of the above training.
GUNNERY TRAINING
5-23. Gunnery training is typically planned and executed at the battalion level. The unit gunnery program is
progressive and continuous; it integrates new personnel while maintaining qualified crews. Combined arms
live fires are key collective live fire events that are required at each echelon (platoon, company, and battalion)
to achieve training proficiency. Fire support coordination exercises (FSCXs) are executed at battalion level
and required to achieve battalion proficiency. Aircraft survivability equipment (ASE) stimulation scenarios,
for example infrared (IR) threat, radio frequency (RF) threat, and electro-optical threats, should be developed
and incorporated during gunnery training. Aviation gunnery training and qualification is resourced according
to DA Pam 350-38, in conjunction with AR 220-1, AR 5-13, and TC 3-04.45.
Simulation is a low-distraction and low-risk environment. Training takes place without the added
attention commanders must give to non-mission essential tasks. Leaders can focus on the
warfighting skills pertinent to simulation specific task or group of tasks.
Leaders review all of the planning, rehearsal, and execution steps necessary for actual missions.
However, when training objectives are not met, the leadership can stop the planning, rehearsal, or
execution and guide subordinates to accomplish a particular step correctly. Simulation provides a
chance for leaders to assess, validate, and change SOPs and TTP.
Many simulations have a “playback” capability. Commanders can start the simulation over at any
moment within the battle to retrain a deficient task or to change conditions.
Leaders can “freeze” the battle, conduct an AAR on recently simulated events, and return to the
battle at the instant it was stopped. This affords the commander the ability to change the course of
the battle to accomplish those collective tasks that the simulation was designed to train or reinforce.
Often commanders can observe the unit through a “stealth” mode. Commanders can see and hear
what the crew sees and hears. Then commanders can correctly assess the crew’s actions and may
discover tasks that may require additional training.
Enables training when live resources are not available.
Commanders and other leaders can focus on weaknesses that need improvement and identify
strengths that may not have been readily visible through live training events.
Simulation can provide increased operational environment complexity with advanced threats and
complex environmental conditions.
Use of simulations enables units to enter live training at higher levels of proficiency.
BATTLE-ROSTERING
5-25. Battle-rostering should complement the aviation mission survivability, standardization, and aircrew
coordination programs. Battle-rostering enhances combat readiness and performance by creating a stable
atmosphere, where individual strengths are complemented, weaknesses are minimized, and crew
coordination is enhanced. Battle-rostering manages talent across the formation. Battle-rostering is most
beneficial when used in coordination with an effective aircrew coordination program.
5-26. Commanders should consider the individual’s flight, and mission experience during the battle-
rostering process. They should also consider individual personalities, judgment and maturity. When there is
a change in crew personnel, the commander must determine the proficiency of the newly constituted crew
and understand that additional training may be required.
5-27. Commanders must be aware that prolonged battle-rostering of the same ACMs may produce crew
complacency, overconfidence, implicit coordination behavior, and nonstandard procedures which results in
a degradation of crew proficiency and increases risk. Battle-rostering is beneficial, but only when used for
short periods such as high threat operational environments, training exercises, STXs, operational
deployments, and gunnery training.
CBRNE training.
Environmental training.
Deck landing operations training.
Personnel recovery training.
SP/IP/IE/ME/MP qualified in similar aircraft defined in AR 95-1 (including DACs) are exempt
from mission equipment training except when their job descriptions require knowledge of specific
mission equipment.
6-7. When performing aircraft qualification training at the unit, use the most current approved USAACE
POI and/or TSP. The total course time will not exceed 90 days nor vary from the published POI/TSP
training/flight hours by more than 10 percent. Nonstandard aircraft qualification is conducted using the most
current approved USAACE POI/TSP as applicable.
6-8. IP/IE/MP/ME qualification must be according to AR 95-1 and the appropriate USAACE POI. Initial
validation of an ACM’s qualification following a military occupational specialty (MOS)-producing course
will be conducted in the aircraft upon returning from that course.
6-9. Maintenance test pilots and maintenance test pilot evaluators in qualification training must meet the
requirements of AR 95-1, this manual and the MTL. Maintenance tasks required for qualification as an MP
/ME will be trained and evaluated by a ME, as appropriate. RCMs will not perform MP duties until they
achieve PC status.
6-10. Maintenance test pilots (MPs) authorized and designated by the commander to perform night MTFs
will be trained and demonstrate proficiency to a current and qualified maintenance examiner (ME) prior to
conducting night MTFs. This training will be documented on the DA Form 7122 and the authorized night
maintenance maneuvers will be documented on the CTL. Tasks authorized to be performed at night will be
evaluated by a qualified and current ME during the MP/ME APART period at night. If authorized tasks to
be performed at night are not evaluated during the MP/ME APART, the MP/ME will no longer be authorized
to perform night tasks until evaluated by a current and qualified ME. Authorization to perform duties as an
MP at night will be removed from the CTL until an evaluation has been completed. Single pilot NVG MTF
operations are prohibited.
6-11. ACMs authorized to perform functional ground and flight checks must meet the requirements of AR
95-1 and/or AR 95-23, this manual and the MTL. Maintenance tasks that will be performed in the conduct
of functional ground and flight checks will be trained and evaluated by an FCP/FCO qualified SP/IP/SO/IO.
Commanders will annotate the completion of training on DA Form 7122 for those ACMs designated to
perform functional ground and flight checks. The tasks for ACMs authorized to perform functional ground
and flight checks will be listed on the ACMs DA Form 7120-1 (Crew Member Task Performance and
Evaluation Requirements). The FCP will be the PC when performing flight checks, except when undergoing
training or evaluation by an SP or IP.
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
6-15. Individuals must be selected by the commander for the flight duties to be performed and placed on
flight status according to AR 600-106. In addition, they must first satisfactorily complete all qualification
requirements stated in this manual, the MTL, or approved POI.
INDIVIDUAL/CREW QUALIFICATION
6-24. ACMs arrive at the unit with various levels of experience. The commander determines RL status based
upon a commanders evaluation. These ACMs progress to RL 1 by demonstrating proficiency in tasks
required by the MTL and those tasks selected by the commander based on the unit’s METL/collective task(s).
Prior to designation as RL 1, training must be conducted and assessed by the appropriate aviation trainers.
This process is explained in detail in this TC. This is a prescriptive process mandated by AR 95-1 and AR
95-23 and must be strictly followed to ensure standardization across our force.
REQUIREMENTS
6-29. Aircrew coordination training is a two part system—an initial qualification and annual sustainment
training.
Part One–Initial qualification. RCMs (except flight surgeons) are initially ACT qualified at
USAACE. All other ACMs, including UAC personnel, are initially qualified by an ACT instructor
using the most current USAACE approved qualification course, usually at home station.
Part Two–Annual sustainment training. All ACMs are required to complete the training each ATP
year. ACT sustainment material is updated at the beginning of each calendar year and can be found
at https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/691190.
6-30. ACT qualification and sustainment training are instructor-led courses that use multimedia in a vignette-
based presentation. The documents located on the DOTD web page at the above link are the authoritative
documents for all ACT requirements. This form of instruction allows instructors to facilitate free and open
discussions, enabling ACMs to operate more safely and effectively. The point of contact for the ACT
courseware and ACT issues may be contacted at usarmy.rucker.avncoe.mbx.ATZQ-TDT-F@mail.mil.
6-31. All Active Army, ARNG, RC, Department of the Army civilian, and contractor ACMs will receive
ACT qualification and sustainment training.
6-32. All ACMs shall be ACT-qualified prior to the first flight with the exception of initial entry rotary wing
(IERW) students at USAACE.
6-33. Commanders should align sustainment training to the ACMs APART period with the training
completed by the last day of the ACMs birth month. Commanders must ensure that the ACM will not exceed
15 consecutive months without having completed ACT sustainment or qualification training (as applicable).
If the 15 consecutive month period is exceeded, the ACM will be restricted from performing flight duties
until the requirement is completed.
6-34. The following standardization personnel (SP/IP/IE/SI/FI/IO/SO) are authorized to conduct ACT
training as an ACT instructor:
Standardization personnel, upon completion of an USAACE-approved instructor course (for
example, Aircraft Crewmember Standardization Instruction course, IP course) or appropriate
instructor qualification procedure.
Standardization personnel that were previously instructor qualified to teach ACT or ACT
qualification training.
Current and qualified ACT instructors may also qualify other standardization personnel as ACT
instructors.
6-35. ACT initial qualification (for those initially qualified at the unit) and trainer qualification will be
annotated on the individual's DA Form 7122 as an event and in the remarks section of the individual's DA
Form 759 during the annual close out. Annual sustainment training will be annotated on the individual's DA
Form 7120 (Commander’s Task List) and in the remarks section of the individual's DA Form 759 during the
annual close out.
Note. The trainer or evaluator will occupy a crew position without access to the flight controls
while conducting NRCM training or evaluations.
6-42. The ACMs must undergo NVG refresher training in aircraft for which they have not completed a one-
hour NVG flight during the previous 180 consecutive days. This requirement applies to primary, alternate
and additional aircraft. ACMs undergoing refresher training are designated NVG RL 3 (see paragraphs 8-21
and 8-28).
6-43. NVG RL progression will be according to this TC. ACMs will not perform NVG tactical, mission, or
additional tasks until RL 3 base task training for qualification and refresher training are complete, except for
tasks annotated in the MTL
6-44. NVG continuation training requirements will be according to this TC and the MTL.
6-45. NVG RL 1 ACM minimum hour requirements are listed in the flying hour requirements table located
on the DOTD website.
6-46. UH-60 and CH-47 single-ship operations involving the use of NVG require at least three ACMs (two
rated aviators and one NRCM) that are NVG current and qualified in the aircraft. Exceptions are operations
conducted at USAACE- or NGB-centralized training bases (AATS) according to or in support of USAACE-
approved POIs.
6-47. The two rated aviators flying UH-72, UH-60, and CH-47 aircraft during aided multi-aircraft operations
will be supplemented with additional NRCMs as indicated below:
UH-60 and UH-72. This aircraft requires one additional NRCM that is NVG current and qualified
in the aircraft (for a minimum crew of three). If both sides of the aircraft cannot be observed, a
fourth NRCM that is NVG current and qualified in the aircraft must be added for UH-60 aircraft.
CH-47 series. These aircraft require two qualified and current NRCMs wearing NVG (for a
minimum crew of four).
Note. Rated aviators that are NVG current and qualified in the aircraft occupying crew positions
without access to the flight controls satisfy the three-crewmember requirement when
trained/designated on the CTL. In the CH-47D/F this only applies to standardization personnel.
Note. When the CH-47D/F crew consists of one NRCM and two RCMs, the NRCM must be an
RL 1 flight engineer (FE).
ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING
6-49. In their SOP, aviation units will explain the effects of the environment on the unit's flight operations.
Commanders will establish a comprehensive academic and flight training program that develops and sustains
ACM proficiency in that environment and will ensure training was completed satisfactorily before the ACM
performs flight operations in the unique environment as described in FM 3.04-203. If an approved training
support package (TSP) exists for the training, it will be utilized.
6-52. The effectiveness of ASE is dependent on preventive maintenance and daily checks. Commanders will
ensure all personnel comply with DA and combat aviation brigade directives for preventive maintenance and
daily checks on survivability equipment.
6-53. Commanders will direct completion of AMS tables, of which there are three, according to TC 3-04.9.
AMS training is mandatory for modified table of organization and equipment (MTOE) units, flight activity
categories (FACs) 1 and 2, and readiness level (RL) 1 rated crewmembers (RCMs)/nonrated crewmembers
(NRCMs). The tables are optional but encouraged for TDA units.
6-54. Crewmembers will be evaluated annually on all AMS tasks required by the commander’s task List.
6-55. AMS initial qualification training will be annotated on the maneuver/procedure grade-slip, DA Form
4507-1 (Maneuver/Procedure Grade Slip). Upon completion of initial qualification training, an AMS
Qualification Complete-write up will be annotated in the individual aircrew training folder on DA Form 7122
by the AMSO or instructor pilot (IP).
6-56. AMS currency will be executed semi-annually by completion of AMS Table 3 found in TC 3-04.9. A
current unit AMSO or trainer may reset AMS currency during use of the Aviation Combined Arms Tactical
Trainer (AVCATT) or flight training. Annual training requirements will be annotated on the DA Form 7120-
3 (Crew Member Task Performance and Evaluation Requirements Remarks and Certification). Completion
of AMS academic training is certified by the crewmember at the end of the ATP year on DA Form 7120-3.
6-58. Upon completion of Table 1, the RCM will be able to accomplish the following tasks:
Power up, test, and correctly identify/interpret faults within the ASE equipment.
Correctly configure aircraft ASE settings according to aircraft checklist.
Identify the ASE equipment on the aircraft and know their functions.
Correctly state and understand in which category a specific threat falls in, such as radar or IR.
Correctly state countermeasure effectiveness against threat systems.
Be able to interpret the radar warning receiver (RWR) indications, such as search, acquisition, track
and missile launch.
Conduct proper preflight of the ASE specific to the aircraft, such as bucket angles, color of flare
caps, and chaff caps.
Note. This table emphasizes fundamental knowledge and is the foundation for the following
training additional tables. This training will be conducted prior to a crewmember being designated
RL 1.
6-59. Table 2-Crew Training. Crew mission training may be conducted in the simulator or during flight
operations (for example electronic combat ranges, home station exercises). Completed according to TC 3-
04.9, the aircraft operator’s manual, and ATMs.
This phase of training consists of a single-aircraft conducting mission training requiring ASE
employment.
Missions should include various threats, mission management, evasive maneuvers, contingencies,
while working towards accomplishing a tactical scenario. The training mission will include ASE
employment.
Single aircraft missions requiring evasive maneuvers should adhere to the crawl-walk-run
progression. Initial flight training will be conducted in day conditions, then progress into NVG
conditions.
When possible, units should schedule training flights to practice techniques recommended in the
TTP manuals. Units should strive for maximum integration of ASE/EW into tactical training
exercises. Coordinate through the AMS officer to schedule exercises with electronic emitters at
available air-ground ranges to add realism to exercises.
6-60. Table 3-Collective Training. Collective training consists of maintaining individual, crew, and unit
proficiency. Annual AMS training should be completed to maintain currency according to TC 3-04.9, the
aircraft operator’s manual, and ATMs.
This phase of training consists of multi-aircraft formations conducting mission training requiring
ASE employment.
Missions should include en route evasive maneuvers, contingencies, flight link ups, and actions on
the objective. The training mission may also include dispensing chaff or flares.
Multi-aircraft missions requiring evasive maneuvers should adhere to the crawl-walk-run
progression. Initial formation flights should be conducted in day conditions, allowing crews to view
the proximity and interaction of other aircraft in the flight, then progress into NVG conditions,
exercising the “train as you fight” concept.
When possible, units should schedule training flights to practice techniques recommended in the
TTP manuals. Units should strive for maximum integration of ASE/EW into tactical training
exercises. Coordinate through the AMS officer to schedule exercises with electronic emitters at
available air-ground ranges to add realism to exercises.
Note: Sustainment training should be developed to add to the foundational knowledge base from Table
3, specific to the units METL.
Note: Incorporation of the unit S-2 on emerging threats and capabilities is essential to develop the
knowledge base.
Airspace deconfliction and control measures and air tasking orders (ATOs).
Fratricide prevention.
6-62. Annual computer-based aviation survivability equipment training-operator/classified (CBAT-O) and
(CBAT-C) are the minimum requirements for ASE academic training for all ASE capable of being installed
on the unit’s assigned aircraft. The commander may specify additional ASE training requirements.
6-63. CBAT-O (unclassified) is an AMSO-led series of academic training modules completed throughout
the year with a computer-based examination that will be completed during the designated APART period.
6-64. CBAT-C is classified ASE training, presented in a large group format by the AMSO. CBAT-C teaches
aircrew members the system capabilities and limitations of ASE.
AEROMEDICAL TRAINING
6-80. The commander, assisted by the flight surgeon, develops an aeromedical sustainment training program
that meets the unit’s specific needs. Considerations will be given to the unit’s mission, area of operations,
and environments that the unit may operate. Because of the medical and technical nature of the aeromedical
training program, commanders should involve their supporting flight surgeon in developing the program.
Commanders can obtain further assistance in developing a unit aeromedical sustainment training program
from the Dean, United States Army School of Aviation Medicine, ATTN: HSHA-AVN, Fort Rucker, AL
36362. The aeromedical sustainment training program will be conducted according to TC 3-04.93.
6-84. The ATP commander will establish a PC/AC training and certification program. The training program
will select individuals based on experience and have demonstrated the proficiency, judgment and tactical
decision-making skills required to fill the PC/AC role.
6-85. The skills required to train fellow aviators and operators to be an effective PC or AC are obtained by
actively participating in training events, mentoring by aviation leaders, and seeking professional
development. A critical aspect of a unit’s PC or AC programs is to ensure that PCs or ACs are chosen—
regardless of rank or position—and have the maturity and judgment required to execute PC or AC duties.
individuals based on experience and those having demonstrated the proficiency, judgment and tactical
decision-making skills required to fill the AMC role. AMC training/certification will be annotated on the DA
Form 7122 as an event.
6-87. AMCs must be prepared to make critical decisions throughout mission planning, “go/no-go” decision
briefings, and mission execution. The AMC must possess a thorough understanding of aircraft capabilities,
mission flow, execution, and the commander’s intent. The AMC must also know the ground tactical plan and
possible mission contingencies. Rank and position alone do not qualify a person to serve as an AMC. The
AMC is selected to lead an assigned mission based on the appropriate level of aviation proficiency,
experience, and leadership. These qualities are the best indicator to determine which aviators are the most
capable of executing the unit’s mission.
CURRENCY REQUIREMENTS
AIRCRAFT CURRENCY
6-88. Aircraft currency will be according to AR 95-1, AR 95-20, and/or AR 95-23. An ACM whose currency
has lapsed must complete a proficiency flight evaluation (PFE) administered by an SP/IP/SI/FI/SO/IO.
Commanders should consider selecting tasks from each mode of flight, (“D,” “N,” and “I”) and evaluating
tasks from each selected mode during the currency evaluation. These requirements will be outlined in the
unit SOP. The ACM will demonstrate proficiency in those tasks and modes selected by the commander. If
the ACM fails to demonstrate proficiency, the ACM will be placed in the appropriate RL. An appropriate
training plan will be developed to enable the ACM to regain proficiency in the unsatisfactory tasks.
6-89. Currency in any one aircraft series will satisfy the requirement for all aircraft within the series group.
Separate currency is required for all other aircraft.
NVG CURRENCY
6-90. To be considered NVG current, ACMs will participate, at least once every 60 consecutive days, in a
one-hour flight in their primary aircraft while wearing NVG. NVG currency may be completed in similar
aircraft. Rated aviators will occupy a crew station with access to the flight controls. NRCMs must be
performing crew duties.
NVS CURRENCY
6-91. To be considered NVS current, every 60 consecutive days an aviator must take part in a one-hour flight
at night in the aircraft, during the day with blackout curtains, or a one-hour flight in the AH-64D/E Longbow
crew trainer (LCT) while using the NVS. An aviator must participate in a one-hour flight in the aircraft at
night while using NVS or during the day with blackout curtains, at a minimum, once every 120 consecutive
days.
UAC CURRENCY
6-92. To be considered current, a UAC must—
Perform every 60 consecutive days, a takeoff and landing while operating (A seat) the UAS or an
approved simulator.
Perform every 120 consecutive days, a takeoff and landing while operating (A seat) the UAS.
6-93. To be considered current, an EO must conduct one takeoff and landing and 30 minutes of local flight
time every 30 consecutive days “D” or “N”.
6-94. To be considered “N” current, an EO must conduct one takeoff and landing and 30 minutes of local
flight time under the “N” condition, every 30 consecutive days. A UAC that is “N” current is also considered
“D” current.
6-95. The UAC whose currency has lapsed must complete a proficiency flight evaluation according to
paragraph 9-58 of this TC. Simulators may not be used to reestablish currency.
Note. IOs/SOs are not authorized to count flights while not physically on the controls to meet
currency requirements.
Chapter 7
Aviation Standardization Program Overview
7-1. The United States Army G-3/5/7 (DAMO-AV) office is responsible for the United States Army
Standardization program and is the proponent of AR 95-1 and AR 95-23. The Commanding General (CG),
USAACE is the United States Army Aviation Branch Chief, serves as the proponent for the United States
Army Aviation Standardization Program, and is responsible for ensuring aviation units are standardized and
prepared for the warfighting combined arms mission.
7-2. The objectives of the United States Army Aviation Standardization Program are—
The improvement and sustainment of proficiency and readiness among Aviation Soldiers and units
throughout the Army.
The reduction of the adverse effects of personnel turbulence following reassignments.
The elimination of local modification of approved standardized practices and procedures.
7-3. In order to meet the objectives of Army Aviation Standardization the CG, USAACE utilizes the
following two agencies to meet standardization objectives.
7-4. DOTD is the proponent agency for developing materials that govern the management of aviation
doctrinal and training publications allowing units in the field to manage and execute a standardized aviation
program.
7-5. DES is the proponent agency for the enforcement and oversight of the Army Aviation Standardization
Program. The DES assesses units in the field to ensure compliance with the approved ATP and Army
Aviation standardization policy. Although priorities and emphasis on skill sets change due to Army
requirements, adherence to approved practices and procedures is a critical element in a unit’s ability to
prevent accidents.
7-6. The aviation commander is responsible for the unit's standardization program. The aviation
commander must include standardization throughout the overall training strategy. The commander's primary
standardization staff members include subordinate commanders, unit standardization officers, master gunners
and nonrated instructors. Standardization must be implemented in all training tasks. Implementers must
remember that standardization is not an end in itself. Standardization enables units of any size—crews,
multiple-aircraft formations, teams, companies/troops, squadrons/battalions or brigades—to readily function
together to accomplish the warfighting combined arms mission.
STANDARDIZATION POLICY
7-7. The CG, USAACE has designated DES with the responsibility of clarifying standardization policy (as
required) for Army aviation units worldwide. DES issues policy clarification according to AR 95-1 through
a standardization communication (STACOM).
require an expiration date as it used for a singular event for one ACM (for example, RCM failed to
meet semi-annual Hood and NVG flying hours.)
Unit waiver, deployed. Appropriate for a CAB during operational deployments and only when
actually deployed, signed by the O-6 commander and above (or SAAO for the ARNG). These
waivers normally require an expiration date (for example, the unit deployed without appropriate
CBRNE equipment; unit waiver would expire upon return from deployment at established start
training date.)
Unit waiver, garrison. Appropriate for any unit and may be appropriate for entire installations.
These waivers normally require an expiration date and are required to be signed by the first general
officer (GO) in the chain of command. Once approved the unit waiver will be forwarded thru the
chain of command to the CG USAACE, ATTN: ATZQ-ES. (If the waiver is an enduring
requirement, the waiver will require renewal annually upon expiration.)
7-15. Suspensions. Suspensions for RCMs are according to AR 600-105, NRCMs according to AR 600-
106, and UACs according to AR 95-23. Commanders will coordinate with the Incentive Pay Branch
regarding RCM suspensions and with local finance and accounting officials when dealing with NRCM pay.
Medical suspension (30 days or longer). Are prescribed by AR 600-105 for RCMs and annotated
on the DA Form 7122 and DA Form 759.
Nonmedical suspension (up to 60 days). Any commander in the chain of command may impose a
nonmedical suspension for RCMs not to exceed 60 days. The suspension will be annotated on the
DA Form 7122 and DA Form 759.
Nonmedical suspension (up to 365 days). Commanders with FEB appointing authority may impose
a nonmedical suspension for RCMs for up to 365 days. The suspension will be annotated on the DA
Form 7122 and DA Form 759 and must be according to AR 600-105.
Suspensions for NRCMs/UACs for disciplinary, medical, administrative, or performance will be
processed according to AR 600-106 and/or AR 95-23 and annotated on the DA Form 7122 and DA
Form 759.
demonstration, he/she must not be otherwise prohibited from performing ACMs duties (such as coded G-7)
and must be considered as part of the rated inventory (AR 600-105).
Note. These directives will require that battalion and brigade commanders screen potential
aviation company commanders for units with assigned aircraft to ensure that the potential
company commanders have the ability to progress to PC. Potential company commanders that do
not possess the ability to meet these requirements should be assigned to positions that will allow
them to develop additional aviation experience.
memorandum style format. The waiver authority signature is required to be on the memorandum and not on
the DA Form 7122. Waivers will be retained in the miscellaneous section of the IATF until forwarded to
flight operations personnel and annotated on the DA Form 759 during the next closeout.
7-45. If the above requirements are not met, the commander will suspend the aviator according to AR 95-1
and AR 600-105 and investigate. Upon completing the investigation, the suspending commander will—
Request a 30-day extension from the first O-6 in the chain of command.
If an extension is not granted or the requirement is not met at the end of the extension, place the
officer before a flight evaluation board according to AR 600-105 or request a waiver for this
requirement from HQDA, G-3/5/7 (DAMO-AV), 400 Army Pentagon, 3A474, Washington, DC,
20310. (Extensions and/or waivers will be entered on DA Form 7122 and DA Form 759.)
Note. These directives will require that the company, battalion, and brigade commanders screen
potential warrant officers and adhere to the ATRRS PC requirements specified when selecting
individuals for the AMSO, Safety, IP, and MP courses. Individuals must have attained PC before
enrollment in ATRRS. Potential WOs that do not possess the ability to meet these requirements
should not be selected for these positions.
Note. Required SOP items are only derived from this TC.
RECORDS REVIEW
8-2. The ACM is required to turn in the IATF and the individual flight records folder (IFRF) according to
AR 95-1/AR 95-23. The commander—assisted by the unit standardization personnel—will review the ACMs
IATF and the IFRF. The commander will assess the individual's qualifications and tasks performed in the
ACMs previous assignment with the tasks required by the assigned duty position. Based on this review, the
commander may designate an appropriate RL for the ACM and document that RL on the individual's DA
Form 7122.
CONSIDERATIONS
8-4. To be designated RL1, based solely on a records check, an ACM must have—
Satisfactorily completed all APART requirements within the previous ATP year.
A current DD Form 2992.
Completed a LAO according to local SOP.
Met ACT sustainment requirements.
If affected by a waiver or extension, must have completed all components of the APART (written
and hands on) within the preceding 24 months to be designated RL 1.
8-5. RCMs/UACs on their first assignment following the IERW course or aircraft qualification course will
be designated RL 3 based solely on a records review. These ACMs must receive a PFE for initial designation
to RL 2.
8-6. ACMs having not flown within the previous 180 days in the aircraft mission type and design (for
example CH-47, UH-60, and AH-64) must be designated RL 3 and complete refresher training. The ATP
commander will determine proficiency requirements for aircraft that are similar but not series grouped based
on the unit mission.
8-7. ARNG ACMs that transfer between units or support facilities within the same state can retain their
previously designated RL status if they will be participating in flight activities in the same type of aircraft in
their new assignment assuming the requirements in paragraph 8-4 are completed.
Evaluation APART, -10 APART, -10 APART (tasks APART (tasks per APART, -10
requirements Exam Exam per the MTL) the MTL) Exam
TIME FRAMES
8-15. Active Army ACMs, AGR ACMs, and all RC FTS ACMs with flying as a condition of their military
duty or technician employment, have 90 consecutive days to progress from one RL to the next. RC ACMs
(including M-Day ACMs, TPU ACMs and those on ADOS orders assigned to non-aviation/non-flying duty
assignments, but volunteer to maintain ATP requirements) have 1 year to progress from one RL to the next.
This progression requirement excludes days lost due to—
TDY or deployment to a location where the ACM is unable to fly. For RC ACMs, this includes
TDY for civilian employment purposes where the ACM is physically unable to participate in
unit/facility flying activities.
Medical or nonmedical suspension from flight.
Grounding of aircraft by HQDA.
Leave approved by the unit/facility commander.
Note. If the exclusion period exceeds 45 days, active Army ACMs, active AGR ACMs, and all
RC FTS ACMs must restart their current phase of RL progression. They then have 90 consecutive
days to progress to the next RL.
Note. For ACMs that have 1 year to progress, if the exclusion period exceeds 90 days, restart their
current phase of RL progression.
8-16. ACMs must demonstrate proficiency in each mode of flight (day, night, NVD, or CBRNE) as required
by the MTL and the CTL for each task they are be required to perform. The RL progression evaluation may
be continuous or it may be administered after the ACM has completed training.
8-17. When an ACM has not progressed to the next RL within the time specified, the unit commander will
take action according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23.
the failure occurred. Upon completion of the training, including academic (as applicable), and evaluation,
ACMs are normally redesignated RL 1. If mission tasks are also found deficient, progress the ACM to RL 2
for deficiency.
8-24. During RL 3 training the requirements, tasks, and modes of flight in the MTL must be accomplished.
ACMs designated RL 3 will not perform any tactical (2000-series), mission (3000-series), or maintenance
(4000-series) tasks.
Note. ACMs will perform ground weapons (such as M240/M4) familiarization (GT-I) prior to
conducting aerial gunnery qualification. This training may be conducted at any time, including
while RL 3, as long as it is performed prior to training the gunnery tasks and GT-II through GT-
XII.
8-25. ACMs progress from RL 3 to RL 2 by demonstrating proficiency in all mandatory base tasks, those
optional base tasks designated by the commander, and appropriate academic subject areas to an
SP/IP/IE/SI/FI/IO/SO as appropriate. This requirement does not imply a written test requirement.
8-26. Unit Aircraft Qualification. While performing aircraft qualification training at the unit, the most current
approved USAACE POI and/or TSP will be used. The total course time will not exceed 90 days nor vary
from the published POI/TSP training/flight hours by more than 10 percent. Nonstandard aircraft qualification
will be conducted using the most current approved USAACE POI/TSP (AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23).
8-27. When ACMs fail to progress from RL 3 the commander must investigate, determine the reason, and
take appropriate action according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23.
REFRESHER TRAINING
8-28. RL 3 for qualification and/or refresher. Qualification and/or refresher training is used during
integration into the unit ATP following the commander’s evaluation or if currency has lapsed to the extent
that refresher training is required. All mandatory base tasks and those optional base tasks designated by the
commander will be trained and evaluated in each mode of flight (more demanding mode of flight does not
apply) required on the CTL and according to the MTL. Upon completion of the training, ACMs are
designated RL 2 for mission training
8-29. Aircraft academic refresher training. The ACM will receive training and demonstrate a working
knowledge of the applicable topics listed in the aircrew catalog of academic topics (ACAT) and complete an
operator’s manual written examination. All academic training should be completed prior to flight training.
8-30. Aircraft flight refresher training. The ACM will receive training from all designated crew station(s). A
task that may be performed from either crew station does not need to be evaluated from both stations.
Proficiency must be demonstrated in all modes annotated on the MTL as applicable. Actual hours will be
based on individual ACM proficiency.
8-31. NVG academic refresher training. The ACM will receive training and demonstrate a working
knowledge of the applicable topics listed in the ACAT. Academic training should be completed prior to flight
training.
8-32. NVG flight refresher training. The ACM will receive training and demonstrate proficiency in all
mandatory NVG tasks listed in the MTL. During NVG training, base task training must be completed prior
to performing mission tasks. The commander may select additional base tasks. There are no minimum flight
hour requirements. The training is proficiency based, determined by the ACMs ability to accomplish the
designated tasks satisfactorily.
mission training by demonstrating proficiency in each flight mode and condition specified. The more
demanding mode does not apply to RL progression training.
8-34. Local directives and SOPs may add tasks to be trained in addition to the MTL tasks. Any additional
training/evaluation tasks must be annotated on the ACMs CTL.
Note. All ACMs must complete a local area flight orientation in day and night conditions/modes
before progressing to RL 1. The commander may designate other modes/conditions (such as
H/W/CBRNE) as required.
Note. Students of the instructor pilot course permanently assigned to USAACE or other DA-
designated training bases may count tasks completed during IPC towards RL progression
requirements. RL 3 and RL 2 tasks may also be trained concurrently for these individuals.
8-35. There are no minimum flight hour requirements. The training is proficiency based, determined by the
ACMs ability to accomplish the designated tasks satisfactorily.
8-36. ARNG M-Day rated aviators/USAR TPU-rated aviators that progress to RL 2, will be assigned
APART/NVG evaluation requirements and FAC 2 semiannual flying-hour minimums.
8-37. Rated aviators designated RL 2 may fly with a PC and perform all tasks in each mode of flight as
authorized on the CTL previously evaluated as “S” (satisfactory) by an IP or SP.
8-38. NRCMs designated RL 2 may fly with a RL 1 flight engineer (FE)/crew chief (CE) and perform all
tasks in each mode of flight as authorized on the CTL previously evaluated as “S” (satisfactory) by an
IP/SP/FI/SI.
8-39. UACs designated RL 2 may fly with an AC and perform all tasks in each mode of flight as authorized
on the CTL previously evaluated as “S” (satisfactory) by an SO or IO.
8-40. RL 2 ACMs may train with a UT for tactical/mission training but must be evaluated by an
SP/IP/SI/FI/IO/SO, as appropriate, before designation to RL 1.
8-41. ACMs progress from RL 2 by demonstrating proficiency in all selected tactical/mission/additional
tasks and appropriate academic subject areas to an SP/IP/IE/ME/SI/FI/IO/SO, as appropriate. This
requirement does not imply a written test is required.
8-42. ACMs may be redesignated RL 2 for a training deficiency. Only those tasks found deficient are
required to be trained and evaluated in the mode of flight the failure occurred. Upon completion of the training
and evaluation, ACMs are redesignated RL 1.
8-43. Mission academic training. The ACM will receive training and demonstrate a working knowledge of
the applicable topics listed in the ACAT.
8-44. Mission flight training. The training will consist of those mission tasks annotated in the MTL and as
selected by the commander and additional tasks necessary to complete the unit’s mission. The ACM will
receive training from all designated crew station(s). A task that may be performed from either crew station
does not need to be evaluated from both stations. Flight mission training hour requirements are based on
demonstrated proficiency. The evaluation must be conducted by a SP/IP/SI/FI/SO/IO and may be continuous.
8-45. NVG mission training. NVG mission training will be according to the commander’s training program
and this publication. When commanders determine a requirement for using NVG in mission profiles, they
must develop a mission training program and specify mission/additional NVG tasks as required to support
the unit’s METL/collective task(s). Before undergoing NVG mission training, the ACM must complete
qualification or refresher training and must be NVG current in the helicopter in which tasks will be
performed.
8-46. NVG academic training. The ACM will receive training and demonstrate a working knowledge of the
subject areas listed in the ACAT and additional subject areas selected by the commander.
8-47. NVG flight training. The ACM will receive flight training and demonstrate proficiency in the
mission/additional NVG tasks, as specified by the commander on the individual’s DA Form 7120-1 for the
ACMs position.
8-48. When ACMs fail to progress from RL 2 the commander must investigate, determine the reason, and
take appropriate action according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23.
OTHER TRAINING
MAINTENANCE TEST PILOT, MAINTENANCE TEST PILOT EVALUATOR, FUNCTIONAL
CHECK PILOT, AND FUNCTIONAL CHECK OPERATOR TRAINING
8-50. MP/ME/FCP/FCO flight training. The MP/ME/FCP/FCO will receive flight training and demonstrate
proficiency in all required 4000-series tasks listed in the MTL and additional tasks selected by the
commander. There is no minimum flight hour requirement; actual hours will be based on individual
proficiency.
8-51. MP/ME/FCP/FCO academic training. The MP/ME/FCP/FCO will receive training and demonstrate a
working knowledge of the topics listed in the ACAT.
Note. If unit mission dictates performance of maintenance operations during other than daylight
hours and if the individual MP/ME is selected to perform operations during night unaided and/or
NVD conditions, then maintenance test flight training and evaluation of tasks listed in those modes
of flight is required. Commanders must specify the tasks and modes of flight the MP/ME is
authorized to perform. The tasks will only be trained under NVD modes of flight upon completion
of individual NVD mission training.
COMMANDER’S CERTIFICATION
8-59. The commander’s certification is the final cross check to ensure that an individual’s ATP requirements
have been met. ATP commanders must annually certify each ACMs DA Form 759 after verifying
requirements are met utilizing CAFRS data, DA Form 7122 entries and DA Form 7120-3 certification. The
commander will annotate whether the ACM has or has not completed individual ATP requirements or
qualifications. If an ACM did not complete the requirements, the commander must include the reason. If
requirements are not met, commanders will investigate according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23; take action;
and ensure events are posted to DA Form 7122 and DA Form 759 during the annual closeout.
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
8-60. The commander establishes an ATP to develop crew proficiency in accomplishing the unit’s
METL/collective task(s). ACMs that fail to meet the minimum requirements in primary, additional, or
alternate aircraft will be processed according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23.
Note. ACMs may receive credit for ATP requirements completed during RL progression training
(paragraph 9-40).
Note. While in a permanent change of station (PCS) status, the ACM has no RL level and no
APART requirements.
Note. Flight under NVG/NVS will suffice for the night flight requirement.
Note. UAS commanders will determine if the local area orientation flight is accomplished under
day and/or night conditions for UACs.
8-72. The commander will determine what orientation items are required for the flight. Items of the
orientation, peculiar to the local area, or those that cannot be adequately covered during the ground portion
of the orientation, will be pointed out, demonstrated, and/or discussed during the flight. Additionally,
deployments by the unit may require local orientations for all ACMs in the new theater. The orientation flight
should include familiarization with local—
NAVAIDs.
Boundaries.
Flight corridors.
Reporting points.
Prominent terrain features.
Noise abatement procedures.
Maintenance test flight areas.
Instrument recovery procedures.
Restricted areas and no-fly areas.
Tactical training and range areas.
Airfields, helipads, and frequently used LZs.
Obstacles or hazards to flight high intensity radio traffic area briefing.
Aerial gunnery ranges and live-fire areas.
Ditch points (UAS).
EVALUATION PRINCIPLES
9-2. The value of any evaluation depends on adherence to fundamental evaluation principles, as follows.
Selection of evaluators. The evaluators must be selected not only for their technical qualifications,
but also for their demonstrated performance, objectivity, and ability to observe and to provide
constructive comments. These evaluators (SP/IP/IE/ME/SI/FI/SO/IO) assist the commander with
ATP administration.
Method of evaluation. The method used to conduct the evaluation must be based on uniform and
standard objectives. In addition, the method must be consistent with the unit's mission and strictly
adhere to the appropriate SOPs and regulations. The evaluator must ensure a complete evaluation is
given in all areas.
Participant understanding. All participants must completely understand the purpose of the
evaluation.
Participant cooperation. All participants must cooperate to guarantee the accomplishment of the
evaluation objectives. The emphasis is on all the participants, not just the examinee.
Identification of training needs. The evaluation must produce specific findings to identify training
needs. Any ACM affected by the evaluation needs to know what is being performed correctly and
incorrectly and how improvements can be made.
Purpose of evaluation. The evaluation determines the examinee's ability to perform essential hands-
on/academic tasks to prescribed standards. The flight evaluation will also determine the examinee’s
ability to exercise crew coordination in completing these tasks.
Aircrew coordination. The guidelines for evaluating crew coordination are based on a subjective
analysis of how effectively a crew performs collectively to accomplish a series of tasks. The
evaluator must determine how effectively the examinee employs aircrew coordination.
Evaluator role as an ACM. An evaluator will act as an effective ACM unless evaluating the
examinee on how to respond to the actions of an ineffective ACM.
In such cases, a realistic, meaningful and planned method should be developed to effectively
pass this task back to the examinee. In all other situations, the evaluator must perform as outlined
in the task or as directed by the examinee to determine the examinee’s level of proficiency; the
evaluator may intentionally perform as an ineffective ACM.
During the flight evaluation, the evaluator will normally perform as outlined in the task or as
directed by the examinee. At some point, the evaluator may perform a role reversal with the
examinee. The examinee must be informed of the initiation and termination of role reversals. The
examinee must know when he or she is supported by a fully functioning ACM.
GRADING CONSIDERATIONS
9-3. Academic evaluation. The examinee must demonstrate a working knowledge and understanding of the
required topics listed in the aircrew catalog of academic topics (ACAT). The ACAT is available on the DOTD
website at https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/691190.
9-4. Flight evaluation.
Some training and evaluation requirements may be evaluated academically. For these tasks, the
examinee must demonstrate a working knowledge of the tasks. Evaluators may use computer-based
instruction, mock-ups, or other approved devices (to include the aircraft or simulator) to determine
the examinee’s knowledge of the tasks.
Aircraft or simulator. These tasks require evaluation in the aircraft or flight simulator. Task
standards are based on an ideal situation. Grading is based on meeting the minimum standards. The
evaluator must consider deviations (high wind, turbulence, or poor visibility) from the ideal during
the evaluation. If other than ideal conditions exist, the evaluator should make appropriate
adjustments to the standards while grading the maneuvers.
Note. Mi–17 FEs/SIs are required to be evaluated from the jump seat during APART evaluations.
Other positions may be evaluated at the discretion of the evaluator.
9-13. FI. The FI must meet the requirements in paragraph 9-12 or 9-11 as applicable. In addition, the FI must
be able to objectively train, evaluate, and document the performance of the NRCM/NCMs or other personnel
performing duties requiring flight) as appropriate; be able to develop and implement an individual training
plan; and have a thorough understanding of the requirements and administration of the ATP.
9-14. SI. The SI must meet the requirements in paragraph 9-13. In addition, the SI must be able to train and
evaluate other ACMs as appropriate; be able to develop and implement a unit-training plan; and administer
the commander's ATP for NRCMs.
Note. Evaluators/trainers will be evaluated on their ability to apply the fundamentals of instruction
as outlined in the ACAT.
CREWMEMBER EVALUATION
9-15. Evaluations are conducted to determine the ACMs ability to perform the tasks on the CTL and check
the understanding of required academic subjects. The evaluator will determine the time devoted to each
phase. When the examinee is an evaluator/trainer or a UT, the recommended procedure is for the evaluator
to reverse roles with the examinee. When the evaluator uses this technique, the examinee must understand
how the role reversal will be conducted and when it will be in effect.
9-16. Tasks evaluated at night (or while using NVD) will suffice for task evaluations required in day
conditions. This is generally referred to as the “more demanding mode of flight” clause.
Note. During academic evaluations, evaluators should ask questions that address specific topics
in each area and avoid those requiring laundry list-type answers. Questions should be developed
as described in the aviation instructor’s handbook.
CONDUCTING EVALUATIONS
9-23. Prior to conducting flight evaluations, evaluators will brief tasks the ACM being evaluated must
perform.
9-24. While conducting flight evaluations, the evaluators will perform the crew duties normally assigned to
other ACMs performing the tasks and missions being evaluated. The evaluator will perform aircrew
coordination actions prescribed in this publication and the ACT program.
9-25. SPs are authorized to train and evaluate all ACMs as directed by the ATP commander. IPs are
authorized to train and evaluate all ACMs, with the exception of other IPs and SPs. IPs are authorized to
evaluate other IPs and SPs only when reestablishing NVD and/or aircraft currency.
9-26. SP/IP/SO/IOs trained to perform functional ground and flight checks according to USAACE-approved
POI may train designated ACMs to perform functional checks.
9-27. SOs are authorized to train and evaluate all UACs as directed by the ATP commander. IOs are
authorized to train all UAS crewmembers and evaluate all UAS crewmembers except for other IOs and SOs.
IOs are authorized to evaluate other IOs and SOs only when reestablishing aircraft currency.
9-28. SP/IP/IEs qualified and current in category are authorized to conduct instrument training and
evaluations on all RCMs.
9-29. An ME conducts the MP/ME training and evaluation. A maintenance designated IP/SP will conduct
training and evaluation for fixed-wing maintenance pilots.
9-30. SIs are authorized to train and evaluate all NRCM/NCMs as directed by the commander. FIs are
authorized to train and evaluate all NRCM/NCMs except other FIs and SIs. To reestablish aircraft or NVD
currency, an FI may evaluate an FI or SI.
9-31. When an ACM is being evaluated as an instructor/evaluator, the instructor/evaluator must include role
reversal as a part of the evaluation. Role reversal is a planned situation when the instructor/evaluator assumes
the role of the ACM being evaluated, and the evaluated ACM assumes the role of the evaluator.
Note. Role reversal may be accomplished during the oral and/or flight portion of the evaluation.
9-32. The evaluator must clearly announce when role reversal is initiated and when it is concluded to prevent
confusion and crew coordination errors in the aircraft. The PC/AC or mission commander designation does
not change. This situation allows the evaluated ACMs to demonstrate their proficiency in training and
evaluating ACMs.
Note. Evaluators will brief the use of role reversal during the crew brief to alert all ACMs of the
intent.
Note. When evaluating a PC/SP/IP/IE/ME/UT/IE/SO/IO, the evaluator must advise the examinee
that during role-reversal, the evaluator may deliberately perform some tasks or crew coordination
outside the standards to check the examinee's diagnostic and corrective action skills.
EVALUATION SEQUENCE
9-33. The evaluation sequence consists of four phases‒introduction, academic evaluation topics, flight
evaluation, and debriefing. The evaluator will determine the amount of time devoted to each phase.
9-34. Phase 1-Introduction. In this phase, the evaluator—
Reviews the examinee's individual flight record folder and IATF records to verify that the examinee
meets all prerequisites for the designation and has a current DD Form 2992.
Confirms the purpose of the evaluation, explains the evaluation procedure, and discusses the
evaluation standards and criteria to be used.
9-35. Phase 2-Academic evaluation. The academic evaluation will be scenario-based and according to the
units METL/collective task(s) utilizing ACAT located on the DOTD website at
https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/691190.
9-36. Phase 3-Flight evaluation. If this phase is required, the following procedures apply.
Briefing. The evaluator will explain the flight evaluation procedure and brief the examinee in the
tasks to be evaluated. The evaluator will conduct or have the examinee conduct a crew briefing.
Preflight inspection, engine-start, run-up procedures, engine ground operations, and before-takeoff
checks. The evaluator will evaluate the examinee's use of aircraft operator’s manual, aircraft-CL,
aircraft -MTF, and IETM-related maintenance publications, as appropriate. The evaluator will have
the examinee identify and discuss the function of at least two aircraft systems.
Flight tasks. At a minimum, the evaluator will evaluate those tasks designated by the MTL, tasks
listed on the CTL as mandatory for the designated crew station(s) for the type of evaluation the
evaluator is conducting and those mission/additional tasks selected by the commander. In addition
to the commander-selected tasks, the evaluator may evaluate any task performed during the
evaluation as long as the task is listed on the ACMs CTL. An IP/SP/ME/IE/UT/FI/SI/SO/IO must
demonstrate an ability to instruct and evaluate appropriate flight tasks.
Note. During instrument training and instrument flight evaluations, the aviator’s vision may be
restricted to the aircraft instruments at the discretion of the evaluator when the aircraft is not under
actual IMC. The appropriate flight symbol will be logged on DA Form 2408-12 (Army Aviator’s
Flight Record).
Engine-shutdown and after-landing tasks. The evaluator will evaluate the examinee's use of aircraft
operator’s manual, aircraft CL, aircraft MTF, and IETM/related maintenance publications as
appropriate.
9-37. Phase 4-Debriefing. During this phase of the evaluation, the evaluator will—
Advise the examinee whether they passed or failed the evaluation and discuss any tasks not
performed to standard.
Discuss the examinee's strengths and weaknesses.
Offer recommendations for improvement.
Inform the examinee of any restrictions, limitations, or revocations that the evaluator will
recommend to the commander following an unsatisfactory evaluation.
Complete the applicable forms and ensure the examinee reviews and initials the appropriate forms.
Note. A training plan will be approved by the commander for the ACM to allow them to regain
proficiency in tasks that were evaluated as unsatisfactory.
credited during the RL progression will be annotated upon the completion of that phase of RL progression in
the remarks on the DA Form 7122. Care should be taken by the evaluator to ensure that those elements of
the APART which were completed in the RL progression but outside the APART window are evaluated in
the APART window.
9-41. The aircraft operator's manual written examination is an open book examination prepared at the local
level and consists of 50 objective questions on the information indicated below. The minimum passing score
is 90 percent.
Rated crewmembers. For RCMs, the examination covers the entire operator's manual. RCMs must
complete this examination for primary, additional, and alternate aircraft they are required to operate
as specified by the commander.
Nonrated crewmembers. For NRCMs, the examination focuses on information the ACM needs to
know to perform crew duties. It covers aircraft systems and the operation and servicing of the aircraft
and mission equipment contained in the operator’s manual. This examination must be completed
for primary, additional, and alternate aircraft they are required to operate as specified by the
commander.
Unmanned aircraft crewmembers. For UACs, the examination covers the entire operator’s manual.
Operators must complete this examination for primary, additional, and alternate aircraft they are
required to operate as specified by the commander.
Note. NCMs and FS do not have an operator’s manual written examination requirement unless
designated by local SOP.
Note. If the ACM has similar aircraft listed on the CTL that have different operator’s manuals, the
commander will designate which operator’s manual the written examination will cover or develop
a combined examination.
9-42. The hands-on performance evaluation consists of academic and flight evaluations as outlined in this
publication, the MTL, and the ACAT. The hands-on performance tests require evaluation of proficiency in
several areas and may be separated into different flight periods. However, ACMs must successfully complete
all requirements during their APART period.
9-43. Except for FAC 3 aviators, ACMs designated to fly from both seats will be evaluated in each seat,
during each phase of RL progression and APART evaluations. This does not mean that both standardization
and instrument flight evaluation need to be completed in both seats. As long as both seats have been evaluated
during some portion of the above evaluations, the requirements for “both seat evaluation” have been met.
Note. ACMs that complete a graduate POI at a USAACE-approved training site (Instructor Pilot
course, Instrument Examiner course, Maintenance Test Pilot course, Instructor Operator course,
and Aircraft Crewmember Standardization Instructor course) during their APART period may
credit those tasks that were evaluated during the end-of-stage, end-of-phase, or end-of-course
evaluation toward the completion of the APART evaluation requirement.
9-44. Commanders will process ACMs that fail to meet ATP requirements according to AR 95-1 and/or AR
95-23. Commanders should formally counsel individuals that fail to meet ATP requirements and document
on DA Form 4856 (Developmental Counseling Form).
9-48. The commander may authorize the instrument flight evaluation to be conducted in a compatible flight
simulator.
9-49. Two RCMs may be evaluated at the same time. Both ACMs must have access to the flight controls
and perform all required instrument tasks as designated on the CTL.
NO-NOTICE EVALUATIONS
9-67. A comprehensive no-notice evaluation program allows commanders to monitor training effectiveness
at all levels. Each commander must establish a no-notice evaluation program in the unit SOP. No-notice
proficiency evaluations may be written, academic, hands-on flight evaluation in aircraft/compatible
simulator, or a combination thereof. This program measures the effectiveness of individual, crew, and
collective training. Commanders use the results of no-notice proficiency evaluations to ensure unit
standardization and readiness and to tailor the unit’s individual, crew, and collective training programs.
Results of no-notice proficiency evaluations will be documented on the DA Form 7122.
Note. Refer to chapter 1 for description of aircraft basic mission (class/type), modified mission,
aircraft design (model) and aircraft series.
Note. FAC-level flying hour requirements only apply to an ACM’s primary aircraft. The ATP
commander will determine flying hour requirements for additional or alternate aircraft.
designate the mode/condition authorized for flight by assigning a number to the appropriate block. RL 1
ACMs must also perform a minimum of one iteration of each task, in each of the flight modes and conditions
indicated on the CTL as designated by the commander. Therefore, tasks should not be listed on the CTL that
the ACM is not currently authorized to perform. FAC 3 RCMs must perform a minimum of one iteration of
each instrument task on the CTL as designated by the commander. The ACM is responsible for maintaining
proficiency in each task. The commander may require additional iterations of specific tasks.
10-16. ATP commanders will designate DAC annual task and iteration requirements on DA Form 7120-1
and DA Form 7120-3.
10-17. If an RCM is authorized to perform MP/ME duties, the maintenance test pilot tasks will be according
to the MTL. In addition to the required minimum annual tasks and iterations, MPs and MEs will perform a
minimum of four iterations of MTF tasks listed on their CTL annually. MEs will perform a minimum of two
of the four iterations mentioned above from each flight crew station with access to the flight controls.
Commanders are not authorized to delete any maintenance tasks or decrease annual task iterations listed in
the MTL. Commanders may increase MP/ME annual task iterations as required.
10-18. If an ACM is authorized to perform functional ground or flight checks, the ACM tasks will be
according to the MTL. Commanders will determine the maintenance tasks and annual task iterations from
those listed in the MTL. Commanders may increase the ACMs annual task iterations as required.
10-19. The commander must specify task iteration and evaluation requirements under each applicable mode
of flight for all performance tasks or other requirements listed on DA Form 7120-1 of an RL 1 or FAC 3
ACMs CTL. Ensure no conflict exists with established minimums, restrictions, and evaluation requirements
of tasks outlined in the MTL or the ACMs authorized flight duties/stations as designated on their DA Form
7120.
Note. Placing an “E” next to the minimum number of iterations designates mandatory evaluation
of that task under that mode of flight and therefore the more demanding mode of flight clause does
not apply.
Note: The absence of a number in the mode of flight indicates that the task is not authorized in
that mode of flight.
FLYING-HOUR REQUIREMENTS
MINIMUM HOURS
10-22. The minimum hours required for an ACM’s primary aircraft are in the flying hour requirements
table. Do not confuse the minimum hours indicated in the flying hour requirements table as the definitive
factor for determining aircrew proficiency. They are the minimum hours an ACM will fly during continuation
training. Prolonged periods of flight inactivity may reduce an ACM’s proficiency, even if the total minimum
hour requirement is met. RCMs may apply the hours flown in a compatible simulator according to paragraphs
10-27 through 10-31 towards their semi-annual flying-hour requirement.
Note. Simulator flying hour requirements are based on instrument training only. Commanders
should consider increasing annual SFTS requirements when other than instrument training is
conducted in the simulator (for example, AMS, HUD, and CBRNE).
iteration, and evaluation requirements based on the unit mission to ensure ACMs are proficient in aircrew
tasks.
Note. If a conflict exists between the written guidelines and the example forms, the written
guidelines in this TC take precedence.
Note. When filling out ATP forms, if a block is not applicable, leave blank unless the directions
state otherwise.
Note. ARNG facility commanders/supervisors that employ flight status FTS employees will
complete a CTL for each aircraft not designated by the individual’s military commander.
10-33. Commanders must ensure that an IATF is prepared and maintained for each ACM assigned or
attached to their unit. Labels will be according to figure 11-1, which meets current Army Records Information
Management System (ARIMS) requirements. Use DA Form 3513. Prepare it by changing the words
“FLIGHT RECORDS” on the front cover to “AIRCREW TRAINING.”
Note. The (2014) and (14) in figure 11-1 refers to the year in which the document (IATF) was
created for the individual therefore, not all records will be the same as these examples.
10-34. At the completion of the training year, provide the information required to flight operations for DA
Form 759 closeout according to TC 3-04.8.
Note. After an individual’s release from AD, retirement, discharge, resignation, or assignment (to
the USAR control group), the IATF may be given to the Soldier after ensuring the IATF
information is synchronized with flight operations personnel and a DA Form 759 closeout is
completed according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23. Upon a Soldiers death, ensure the IATF
information is synchronized with flight operations personnel and a DA Form 759 closeout is
completed according to AR 95-1 and/or AR 95-23. Once the DA Form 759 closeout is complete
and the information within the IATF is no longer required, the IATF may be shredded according
to current Army policy.
the DA Form 7120 and its enclosures. The ATP commander must initial to certify approval of the subsequent
change(s). Units will initiate a new DA Form 7120 when—
The ACM is integrated into the unit’s ATP. Only the ACMs biographical data in Part 1 and
authorized flight duties/stations in Part 2 are required. The DA Form 7120 is the commander's
authorization for the ACM to perform flight duties in the designated stations and modes for the
purposes of training. The commander and ACM will sign DA Form 7120.
The ACM begins a new ATP training year.
An ACM has a change in primary, alternate, or additional aircraft.
Amending the existing DA Form 7120 is impractical. Clearly mark the amended copy on the top of
the form as “Amended Copy”. Retain the unusable DA Form 7120 with the amended original form
through its final disposition.
Note. A new form is not required for initial NVG RL 1 if the date is different than the initial RL
1 date. The commander will annotate the inclusion of NVG ATP requirements, brief the ACM,
and initial the changes. If a change in unit command occurs during the ATP year, the existing DA
Form 7120 and all enclosures remain in effect until the new form is initiated.
Note. The commander will initial changes on the DA Form 7120 series when there is a change to
ATP requirements. Some events require several changes to the CTL; do not initial each change,
only the event remark. Additionally, the commander will ensure the ACM has been briefed on any
change to ATP requirements. Updating administrative data, rank changes, and spelling errors do
not require the commander’s initials.
10-42. Instructions for completing the DA Form 7120 (figure 10-3, page 10-12) are shown in the following
paragraphs.
10-43. Part I, Biographical.
Name. Enter the ACMs name (last, first, middle initial).
Rank. Enter one of the following: military rank, “DAC”, “CIV” (civilian employees of government
agencies), “CTR” (government contractor), or leave blank if not applicable.
Department of Defense Identification (DOD ID). The ACMs DOD ID is a unique 10-digit
identification code located on each ACMs common access card (CAC). Use of the ACMs social
security number (SSN) or portions of the ACMs SSN is prohibited.
Birth Month. Enter the ACMs birth month.
FAC. Enter the flight activity category for the position the ACM is assigned (as required). Leave
blank if not applicable.
Duty Title. Enter the ACMs primary duty title according to MTOE or TDA (for example, company
aviation safety officer). Leave blank if not applicable.
Aircraft Type. Enter the aircraft modified mission, mission type, design, and series (UH–60A or
HH–60A) for which the DA Form 7120 applies. Place an "X" in the appropriate box to show that
this is the ACMs primary, additional, or alternate aircraft.
Note. Similar aircraft may need to be designated as an additional aircraft due to CAFRS reporting
limitations. This will need to occur if flying hour or evaluation requirements are different from the
primary aircraft and a report is required from CAFRS. See CAFRS help file for more
documentation. If the reporting capability of CAFRS is not required, similar aircraft should be
designated as such.
10-44. Part II, Authorized Flight Duties/Stations. Enter the authorized flight duties and stations from the
form dropdown menu or select from the below list as required. Place an "X" in the appropriate blocks to
show the authorized ACM duties and stations authorized. List flight duties horizontally and flight stations
vertically. Explain any authorization to perform observer duties in the Remarks column according to AR
600-106.
NRCM/NCM authorized flight duties and stations:
Note. For “other station”, if the duty station is other than the aircraft cabin or if further description
of the cabin duty station is desired, specify that station in the remarks section of Part II.
Remarks. Enter sufficient remarks to explain changes made to designated crew duties and or duty
stations after this forms initiation.
10-45. Part III, Flying-Hour Requirements. Individual flying hour requirements are derived from the
flying hour requirements table and broken down into two segments: Annual (annual flying hour
requirements) and/or semi-annual (first period and/or second period flying hour requirements). Compute
training period inclusive dates for the appropriate condition -initial designation or annual designation. See
the following examples:
Initial Designation. Initial designation is when an ACM is first designated RL 1 or FAC 3 after
integration into the unit’s ATP.
Annual. When initially designated RL 1 or FAC 3 (or RL 2 for ARNG ACMs), the annual training
period will begin that day and end the last day of the ACMs birth month.
Note. Only the month and year are required for all training period end dates; the last day of the
month is assumed.
First Period. The first training period is normally the first six months of an individual’s annual
training period. If initial designation occurs during the normal first period, the first training period
will be from that date through the end of the first semiannual period. If the ACM is designated RL
1 during the second training period, leave the date blocks blank in the first training period.
Second Period. The second training period is normally the last six months of an individual’s annual
training period. Since initial designation in this case was during the normal first period, the
individual will have a complete second training period.
Annual Designation. Annual designation is the initiation of a new DA Form 7120 after the ACMs
annual closeout.
Annual. The first day of the month following the individual’s birth month through the end of
the ACMs next birth month and year.
First Period. The first day of the month following the individual’s birth month, through the
end of the sixth month following the birth month.
Second Period. The first day of the seventh month following the individual’s birth month,
through the end of the next birth month and year.
Total Aircraft Hours. Determine the number of whole months remaining in the semiannual period
in which designated RL 1 (or RL 2 for ARNG ACMs). Multiply the number of whole months in the
training period times one-sixth of the semiannual requirement.
H–60L-Series
Birth Month July
Designated RL 1 FAC 1 17 October 14
First Period 3 Months = 3 (1/6 x 48) = 24 hrs
Second Period 6 Months (48 hrs)
Total Simulator Hours. Determine the number of whole months remaining in the training period in
which designated RL 1. Multiply the number of whole months remaining in the training period times
one-sixth of the semiannual requirement or one-twelfth of the annual requirement as appropriate.
H–60L-Series
Birth Month July
Designated RL 1 FAC 1 17 October 14
Annual Period 9 Months = 9 (1/12 x 18) = 13.5 hrs
Condition Specific Hours. Enter the flying hours required under specific conditions as required by
the flying hour requirements table or Army command/local directives. The commander may specify
other condition specific aircraft flying hour requirements in the bottom two blocks of Part III.
10-46. Part IV, Annual Requirements. Enter the required annual requirements from the form dropdown
menu or from the below list as required in the far left column:
Standardization flight evaluation.
Instrument flight evaluation.
Operator's manual written evaluation.
NVG flight evaluation.
Maintenance test flight evaluation.
ACT.
CBRNE.
CBAT.
ROC-V.
Other (Specify).
10-47. In the designated period column, enter the designated 3-month period or designated annual period
in which the ACM must complete each applicable requirement listed. Use the Remarks/Date Completed
column to annotate changes to requirements during the ATP training year and to record the date each
evaluation is completed.
10-48. Part V, Certification. Enter the commander's first name, middle initial, last name, rank, and branch.
The commander will sign and date the form authorizing the ACM to perform flight duties at the indicated
crew stations prior to the ACM’s first flight. If the ACM is a company commander (ATP commander), the
battalion commander, will sign the certification block. When the ACM is a battalion or brigade commander,
the ATP commander will sign the certification block. The ACM will sign and date the CTL to certify he or
she has been briefed on and understands the ATP requirements prior to the first flight. Upon initial RL 1
designation, the ACM will be briefed on task iteration, flying hour minimums, evaluation requirements and
all other requirements incurred by this designation. For annual designation forms, the commander will set
the effective date of the new CTL (normally the first day of the new annual period). The commander and
ACM will sign the CTL prior to the first flight following the ACM’s birth month.
Note. Digital signatures will be according to DOD Instruction 8520.02 or other applicable
regulations.
Note. Task titles may be abbreviated to fit within the space provided.
Note. For FAC 3 ACMs: List commander designated task requirements on the DA Form 7120-1.
Technical (TECH), Day, Night, INST, NVG, NVS, CBRNE, and Simulation (SIM).
For each task listed, enter the number of times the ACM must perform the task in the
appropriate flight mode/condition column. The absence of a number in the mode of flight block
indicates that the task is not authorized in that particular mode of flight.
Tasks listed that are specified as technical tasks by the MTL are not specific to any mode or
condition. Technical tasks iteration and evaluation requirements will only be listed under the
“TECH” column. Commanders will not assign modes to technical tasks.
Place an "E" next to the number (for example, 3E or E) in the appropriate column if the task
is mandatory for annual evaluations. The commander may elect to delegate the authority to the
evaluator to select specific tasks for evaluation. This authority must be annotated in the Remarks
section of DA Form 7120-3.
Note. Placing an “E” next to the minimum number of iterations designates mandatory evaluation
of that task under that mode of flight and therefore the more demanding mode of flight clause does
not apply.
Note. The instrument (INST) column is to be utilized only for instrument tasks.
Note. If the ACMs task performance or evaluation requirements change during the ATP training
year, enter the change on DA Form 7120-1 and explain it in the Remarks column. If more space
is needed, use the Remarks section on DA Form 7120-3.
Note. If a waiver or extension of a specified requirement is granted and all remaining ATP
requirements have been met, the ACM will specify “have not” in the certification block and
provide a brief statement explaining the event in the DA Form 7120-3 remarks area.
Example. If an ACM is reassigned (PCS) before the end of their APART period or was unable to
complete APART requirements due to a temporary medical suspension, specify “have not” in the
certification block and provide a brief statement explaining the event in the DA Form 7120-3
remarks area.
Note. The terminology used in the examples in figures 10-6 through 10-10, page 10-20 through
10-23 on the DA Form 7122 is a dynamic list that originates from the CAFRS software, is
generated by DOTD and DES, and is shown only as examples as the exact wording will change
over time. If a conflict exists between the written guidelines and the example forms, the written
guidelines in this TC take precedence.
Unit assignments and reassignments. Reassignment within the unit not requiring a DA Form
759 closeout will be treated as a change of duty.
Start and completion of time-limited training programs such as each level of RL or PC/AC
progressions. Start times may be implied by previous entry. Example: The date that an ACM is
qualified RL 2 starts the clock for mission training and sets the suspense for RL 1 designation.
Proration of flying-hour minimums at the end of the training period (see paragraph 10-25).
Include justification and number of months prorated in entry remarks.
Placement on or removal from flight status.
Change of duty position, FAC, primary, alternate, or additional aircraft.
Completion of DA aviation-related qualification courses, both flying and nonflying.
All flight, oral, and written evaluations. Specify the type of evaluation; for example, no-notice
evaluation, APART instrument evaluation, or proficiency flight evaluation.
Any nonmedical suspensions and their disposition. See paragraph 7-15.
Medical suspensions (30 days or longer) and their disposition.
All waivers or extensions of ATP requirements granted. Entries will specify the affected
requirements and when applicable, the date the requirements must be completed. If required,
ACMs will be suspended from flight duties until completion of the commander’s investigation
and the extension or waiver is granted.
Completion of extension or waiver requirements.
Change in unit aircraft availability/nonavailability status due to movement to
deployment/redeployment or aircraft preset/reset. This entry is not required, if aircraft
nonavailability does not result in the ACM being granted a waiver, extension, or flying-hour
proration.
Designation or removal of alternate or additional aircraft. Also, the addition or removal of
similar aircraft to the listing on Primary, Additional or Alternate aircraft DA Form 7120-series
forms.
Involvement in any Class A, B, or C, accident/mishap or incident and the results of any post-
accident/mishap evaluation (if given).
Completion of significant training. Include the source of the training program in the event
remarks; for example, “Deck landing qualification completed according to the USAACE
Overwater TSP.”
Enter “YYYY APART Complete” when APART written examination and hands-on
performance tests are completed.
Enter “YYYY ATP Requirements Complete” when all ATP requirements are completed.
Enter “Events posted to DA Form 759” upon forwarding all required documents and data to
flight operations personnel at the completion of an APART period and/or prior to any ACM moves
that require a change in IFRF custodianship (for example PCS moves and intra-unit transfers
above the battalion level).
Record the following additional events on the form. Completion of LAO (include times for
Day, Night, NVD, and H/W flights.). Completion of required gunnery tables. Completion of ACT
requirements (includes initial ACT qualification for ACMs initially trained at the unit). Receipt of
a “Broken Wing” award or flying-hour award for safety. Aircraft software/hardware
qualifications.
Do not record the following events. Flights conducted solely to accomplish task iteration,
flying-hour, or MOPP requirements. Attendance at recurring briefings (for example, safety
meetings and weather briefings). Participation in unit-level exercises.
Duty. If applicable, enter the appropriate duty symbol. This duty symbol reflects the purpose of the
flight or event, not necessarily the DA Form 2408-12 duty. For example, a PC flight evaluation
requires entry of the duty symbol “PI” on DA Form 2408-12 but on the DA Form 7122, the duty
symbol entered would be “PC.”
Day (D), night (N), night goggle (s) (NG), night system (NS), weather (W), hood (H), and sim. Enter
the time flown, in hours and tenths of hours, under the appropriate flight modes/conditions. Enter
the time flown on any single flight event or the total hours flown in multi-flight training programs.
The flight modes/conditions indicated normally will agree with the DA Form 2408-12 entry. If
simulator hours are annotated and it is a single event, no other hours should be annotated (such as
NG, WX).
Seat. Enter the ACMs seat position, if appropriate, for the event (front, back, left, right, both, or
cabin).
Grade (GR). If the event was graded, enter an "S” (satisfactory) or a “U” (unsatisfactory). For an
unsatisfactory evaluation, state the specific tasks the ACM performed unsatisfactorily and any
restrictions imposed due to the failure. Provide a recommendation to the commander for retraining
and reevaluation.
Aviation crewmember initials (CM Init). Brief the ACM on the entry and ensure that the ACM
understands any change in status. ACMs will then initial this block. An ACM’s initials show that
the ACM is aware of the entry on the form and any remarks and understands any change in status.
The ACM will immediately initial any entry resulting in a change of status such as an unsatisfactory
evaluation or a suspension. The ACM will initial routine entries such as assignment to a unit or
satisfactory evaluations, as soon as practical.
10-55. Training event data (back side).
Date. Enter the same date as the front of the form.
Remarks. Record pertinent information not shown on the front of the form in this section. Do not
restate information entered on the front of the form; there is no single correct way of entering
remarks. However, they should be clear, concise, and specific. When entering remarks, use standard
abbreviations and acronyms or logical shortened word. If the remarks require more than one line,
do not repeat the date on the second or subsequent line(s). Remarks include description of
unsatisfactory tasks on an evaluation or an explanation of nonmedical suspensions from flight.
Recorded By. Evaluators, trainers, operations personnel and others when authorized by the
commander will enter their first initial, last name, rank and duty position. If the event was an
evaluation and someone is recording it other than the evaluator, record the evaluator’s name in the
remarks section.
The following events recorded on the DA Form 7122 are the only items that require the commander's
signature:
Nonmedical suspension.
RL designation after failure of a hands-on performance test or a training deficiency.
Extensions.
Return to previous duties after nonmedical suspension or RL designation after failure of a
hands-on performance test or a training deficiency.
Note. The commander, pertaining to the individual aircrew training flight records, is defined as
the commander responsible for the ATP. Waiver and extension authority is according to AR 95-1
and/or AR 95-23, local regulations, and SOPs. The appropriate commander will sign the DA Form
7122, page 2, when required (see above). Memoranda for record granting extensions or waivers
signed by the commander will be retained in the miscellaneous section of the IATF until forwarded
to flight operations personnel and annotated on the DA Form 759 during the next closeout.
10-56. Corrections to DA Form 7122 may be needed for several reasons. Careful and timely entering of
events as they occur will eliminate the need for corrections.
Out of sequence events. If an event is not entered at the proper time and one or more events have
been recorded, enter the event as you would any other event on the next available point, except, use
red ink when entering the date (to include year) of the out-of-sequence event.
Unusable form. If enough mistakes accrue to make the form unusable, transcribe the data to a new
form. Place a diagonal line across the front of the unusable form, label it "transcribed,” and retain
this copy of the form (permanently) under the current form. DO NOT DESTROY OR DISCARD
ANY DA FORM 7122 THAT CONTAINS AN ENTRY.
Note. Task titles may be abbreviated to fit within the space provided.
Select. If the form is tailored to the training or evaluation being conducted, use as desired. If the
form lists all base/tactical/mission/additional tasks, place an "X" in the selection column by each
task that is mandatory for the training program or evaluation underway based on the guidance in the
MTL, this training circular, the commander's task list, the unit SOP, and other documents.
Step 2. Determine the Annual Turn Over Rate of the unit. This number is derived by historical
figures, PCS and retirements anticipated.
Step 4. Determine the number of hours required for ACM training according to the flying hour
requirements table (FHRT) and historical data.
Qualification Training. Aviators that require additional training on aircraft assigned to the
unit may be assigned to the unit.
RL 3 to RL 1. Determine the flight hours required for an aviator designated RL 3 to progress
to RL 1.
RL 2 to RL 1. Determine the flight hours required for an aviator initially designated RL 2 to
progress to RL 1.
Step 5. Calculate the number of hours required for newly assigned aviators to attain RL 1. Factor
the experience level of expected inbound personnel to gain a more accurate assessment. Below, two
of the projected 23 newly assigned aviators are expected to require qualification training. Ten of the
23 are expected to be designated RL 3 and the remaining 13 are expected to be designated RL 2.
Step 7. Proficiency training hours. Determine the number of hours required to achieve and maintain
proficiency in the unit’s METL/collective task(s) at the individual, crew, and collective level. This
is in addition to those hours required for progression and continuation training.
Step 8. Determine the total number of hours required for assigned ACMs to attain and maintain RL
1 for the training year by adding the progression hour total (step 5) to the continuation hour total
(step 6).
Step 9. Support hours. Determine mission support requirements such as CTC rotations, FTXs, and
so forth. This can be a block hour commitment or the number of aircraft required by hours per
aircraft. Determine the number of total training hours (step 7) that can be accomplished concurrently
during mission support. (This number is derived by historical analysis.) Subtract this number from
the total support hours required. The result will be the additional hours that should be added by this
step to the total unit flying-hour requirement.
Step 10. Maintenance hours. Multiply the unit cumulative hour amount (sum of step 7 and step 8)
by 5 percent to determine the estimated maintenance-hour requirements. The 5 percent figure is a
general guideline and units should determine their own multiplier based on previous experience and
forecasted maintenance.
Step 11. Total flying-hour requirement. Add the unit cumulative hour amount to the estimated
maintenance hours (each determined in step 9) to determine the overall unit flying-hour requirement.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
Most Army publications are available online at www.apd.army.mil.
ADP 7-0. Training Units and Developing Leaders. 23 August 2012.
ADRP 1-03. The Army Universal Task List. 02 October 2015.
ADRP 7-0. Training Units and Developing Leaders. 23 August 2012.
AR 5-13. Total Army Munitions Requirements and Prioritization Policy. 08 October 2015.
AR 40-501. Standards of Medical Fitness. 14 December 2007.
AR 95-1. Flight Regulations. 11 March 2014.
AR 95-20. Contractor’s Flight and Ground Operations. 21 August 2013.
AR 95-23. Unmanned Aircraft System Flight Regulations. 07 August 2006.
AR 220-1. Army Unit Status Reporting and Force Registration-Consolidated Policies. 15 April 2010.
AR 600-105. Aviation Service of Rated Army Officers. 22 June 2010.
AR 600-106. Flying Status of Nonrated Army Aviation Personnel. 8 December 1998.
AR 700-138. Army Logistics Readiness and Sustainability. 26 February 2004.
ATP 3-04.1. Aviation Tactical Employment. 13 April 2016.
ATP 3-05.11. Special Operations Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Operations. 30
April 2014.
DA PAM 350-38. Standards in Training Commission. 06 October 2015.
FM 3-04. Army Aviation. 29 July 2015.
FM 3-04.203. Fundamentals of Flight. 7 May 2007.
FM 3-50. Army Personnel Recovery. 02 September 2014.
TC 3-04.8. Individual Flight Records Folder Management. 21 January 2015.
TC 3-04.9. Commander’s Aviation Mission Survivability Program. 07 August 2015.
TC 3-04.12. Aviation Mission Planning Forms. ?? March 2016/
TC 3-04.45. Combat Aviation Gunnery. 29 January 2014.
TC 3-04.62. Small Unmanned Aircraft System Aircrew Training Program. 19 August 2013.
TC 3-04.93. Aero Medical Training for Flight Personnel. 31 August 2009.
TC 3-17. Combat Identification (CID) Training Integration. 6 November 2007.
OTHER
The following publications are available at http://uscode.house.gov/
Title 10 USC §10141. Ready Reserve; Standby Reserve; Retired Reserve: Placement and Status of
Members; Training Categories.
Title 10 USC §10216. Military Technicians (Dual Status).
Title 10 USC §12301. Reserve Components Generally.
Title 10 USC §12304. Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve Members; Order to
Active Duty Other Than During War or National Emergency.
Title 10 USC §12310. Reserves: For Organizing, Administering, Etc., Reserve Components.
Title 32 USC §328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: Governor's Authority.
Title 32 USC §502(a) and (f) (2). Required Drill and Field Exercises.
Title 32 USC §709. Technicians: Employment, Use, Status.
PRESCRIBED FORMS
Unless otherwise indicated, DA forms are available on the Army Publishing Directorate website at
www.apd.army.mil.
DA Form 4507. Crewmember Grade Slip.
DA Form 4507-1. Maneuver/Procedure Grade Slip.
DA Form 4507-2. Continuation Comment Slip.
DA Form 7120. Commander’s Task List.
DA Form 7120-1. Crew Member Task Performance and Evaluation Requirements.
DA Form 7120-3. Crew Member Task Performance and Evaluation Requirements Remarks and
Certification.
DA Form 7122. Crew Member Training Record.
REFERENCED FORMS
Unless otherwise indicated, DA forms are available on the Army Publishing Directorate website at
www.apd.army.mil. Unless otherwise indicated, DD forms are available on the Department of Defense Forms
Management Program website at www.dtic.mil.
DA Form 759. Individual Flight Record and Flight Certificate-Army.
DA Form 759-3. Individual Flight Record and Flight Certificate-Army.
DA Form 2028. Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms.
DA Form 2408-12. Army Aviator’s Flight Record.
DA Form 3513. Individual Flight Records Folder, United States Army.
DA Form 4856. Developmental Counseling Form.
WEBSITES RECOMMENDED
Army Publishing Directorate: http://www.usapa.army.mil/da2028/daform2028.asp
Army Training Network (ATN): https://atn.army.mil
CAFRS: https://peoavnako.peoavn.army.mil/sites/cafrshelp/SitePages/Home.aspx
Center for Army Lessons Learned: http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/call/
Digital Training Management System (DTMS): https://dtms.army.mil
DOTD website: https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/691190
FORSCOM ARMS AKO page: https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/622858
MilSuite: https://www.milsuite.mil
U.S. Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center: https://safety.army.mil/
USAACE SIPRNET: http://www.usaace.army.smil.mil/asdat
A B F
academic evaluation topics, 9- battle rostering, 5-6 field training exercise (FTX), 5-
4 branch code, 7-3 3
additional tasks, 5-1, 6-5, 6-8, brigade combat team (BCT), 5- flight activity category (FAC), 7-
7-4, 8-5, 8-6, 10-7, 10-26 2 4, 8-3, 8-9, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4,
aeromedical training, 6-11 10-8, 10-9, 10-13, 10-17, A-
C 1, A-2
air mission commander (AMC),
3-5, 5-7, 6-11, 6-12 Centralized Aviation Flight flight engineer (FE), 6-4, 8-6
Records System (CAFRS), flight evaluation, 7-6, 7-7, 8-8,
aircraft survivability equipment 10-8
(ASE), 6-9 8-9, 9-4, 9-5, 10-18
chemical, biological, flight information publication
aircrew coordination training radiological, and nuclear
(ACT), 8-1 (FLIP), 8-10
(CBRN), 5-6, 6-10, 8-4, 10-
aircrew coordination training- 13 flight instructor (FI), 6-4, 6-7, 8-
enhanced (ACT-E), 6-7, 8-9, 1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 9-4, 9-7,
C-level, 3-3 9-8, 9-9
10-18
collective tasks, 5-3, 5-6, 6-5 flight medic, 6-4
aircrew information reading file
(AIRF), 8-9, 8-10 collective training, 3-4, 5-1, 5-2, flight surgeon (FS), 9-9
5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 9-9
aircrew training program (ATP), flight training guide (FTG), 8-5
2-5, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-5, 6-5, combat identification (CID), 6-9
flying-hour program (FHP), 5-1,
6-6, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6- Combat Training Center (CTC), 10-4, A-1
12, 7-3, 7-5, 8-1, 8-4, 8-5, 8- 5-3, 5-5, A-1, A-3
8, 8-9, 9-1, 9-3, 9-4, 9-6, 10- flying-hour requirement, 7-4,
combined arms training 10-4, 10-5, A-2
1, 10-2, 10-4, 10-5, 10-7, 10- strategy (CATS), 3-2, 5-2, 5-
8, 10-9, 10-11, 10-13, 10-15, 5, 6-5 full-time support (FTS), 10-5
10-17, 10-18 functional area (FA), 7-3
command post exercise (CPX),
annual proficiency and 3-2 functional check pilot (FCP), 6-
readiness test (APART), 6-7, 4, 8-8, 9-4, 9-7, 10-3
commander evaluation, 6-6, 8-
7-5, 8-1, 8-7, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7,
1, 8-5 G
9-8, 10-2, 10-3, 10-15, 10-18
area of concentration (AOC), 7- commander's task list (CTL), 6- gunnery, 2-4, 5-5, 5-6, 8-11,
5, 6-8, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-8, 10-18
3
9-6, 9-7, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3,
Army Aviation Training Site 10-5, 10-7, 10-8, 10-11, 10- H
(AATS), 6-3 15 hands-on performance, 8-7, 9-
Army training and evaluation crew chief (CE), 6-4, 8-6 5, 9-6, 10-19
program (ARTEP), 6-5
crew training, 5-2, 5-3, 5-5, 10- high intensity radio traffic area
ARNG, 2-6 1 (HIRTA), 8-11
Automated Flight Record crewmember training, 6-5 hypobaric training, 6-11
System (AFRS), 10-7
aviation battle-focused training, E I
3-5, 5-2 electronic warfare, 6-9 individual aircrew training
aviation combined arms tactical environmental training, 5-5, 5-6 folder (IATF), 7-2, 7-3, 7-6,
trainer (AVCATT), 5-5 7-7, 8-1, 10-2, 10-5, 10-19,
evaluation, 5-4, 8-4, 9-1, 9-4, 10-24
aviation life support equipment 10-11, 10-13, 10-18, 10-19,
(ALSE), 6-11, 8-10 10-24 individual flight records folder
debriefing, 9-5 (IFRF), 8-1
aviation mission survivability
(AMS), 6-9, 8-8, 8-9 evaluation sequence, 9-4 individual training, 5-1, 5-4, 10-
1
aviation mission survivability evaluators
officer (AMSO), 6-9, 7-7 selection of, 9-1 initial entry rotary wing (IERW),
8-1
instructor pilot (IP), 6-7, 8-3, 9- night vision device (NVD), 8-4, recognition of combat vehicles
3, 9-4 9-4, 9-8, 10-18 (ROCV), 6-9
instrument examiner (IE), 6-4, night vision goggle (NVG), 6-7, resourcing, 5-1
6-7, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 9-7 6-8, 8-3, 8-8, 9-3, 9-5, 9-8, risk assessment, 3-7, 10-1
instrument flight rule (IFR), 8- 10-8, 10-13, 10-26
risk management (RM), 3-5, 3-
10 night vision system (NVS), 8-6, 6, 3-7
instrument meteorological 8-11, 10-13
condition (IMC), 9-7 non-mobilized reserve S
instrument recovery procedure, component (NMRC), 7-5 simulator hour program (SHP),
8-10 no-notice evaluation, 9-9 5-1
integration, 8-5, 10-9 nonrated crewmember (NCM), situational training exercise
2-4, 2-5, 6-5, 6-7, 6-8, 7-3, (STX), 5-2, 5-3, 5-6
J 8-3, 8-6, 9-4, 9-6 skill qualification identifier
Joint Army Navy Standard notice to airmen (NOTAM), 8- (SQI), 7-6
(JANUS), 5-5 10 standardization instructor (SI),
L 6-7, 8-3, 9-4
O
landing zone (LZ), 8-10, 8-11 standardization instructor pilot
operational, 3-2, 3-5, 3-6, 5-6, (SP), 6-7, 8-3, 9-3, 9-4
local area orientation (LAO), 8- 6-5, 7-4, 9-5
9, 10-18 standing operating procedure
P (SOP), 3-6, 5-5, 6-7, 6-8, 6-
M personnel identifier (PID), 10-8, 9, 6-10, 6-11, 7-7, 8-1, 8-10,
maintenance examiner (ME), 10-17, 10-24 9-8, 9-9, 10-26
6-4, 8-4, 8-6, 8-8, 9-4, 9-7, personnel recovery, 6-9 symbol usage, 1-1
10-3
petroleum, oils, and lubricants T
maintenance test pilot (MP), 6- (POL), 8-10
4, 7-7, 8-8, 9-4, 9-7, 10-3 table of distribution and
pilot in command (PC), 2-4, 2- allowances (TDA), 6-7, 6-9,
medical evaluation, 9-9 5, 3-5, 3-6, 5-1, 5-7, 6-11, 7- 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 10-8
military occupational specialty 5, 7-6, 7-7, 8-6, 9-4, 10-2, table of organization and
(MOS), 6-4 10-17, 10-18, 10-19, 10-24 equipment (TOE), 6-7, 6-9,
mission essential task list proficiency flight evaluation 7-5, A-1
(METL), 2-5, 3-2, 3-4, 3-7, 5- (PFE), 8-1 tactics, techniques, and
2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 6-5, procedures (TTP), 5-5
6-6, 7-4, 8-2, 8-3, 8-5, 8-6, Q
8-7, 8-8, 8-9, 9-4, 10-2, A-1, quarterly training brief (QTB), training aids, devices,
A-2, A-3 3-2 simulators, and simulations
(TADSS), 3-3, A-1
mission training plan (MTP), 3- R
2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 training event execution review
rated crewmember (RCM), 7-3, (TEER), 3-2
mission, enemy, terrain and 7-5, 8-1, 8-3, 8-9, 9-4, 9-6,
weather, troops and support training level (T-level), 3-4
9-7, 10-2, 10-4
available, time available, and U
civil considerations (METT- readiness level (RL), 5-2, 5-3,
TC), 3-6 5-4, 5-7, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 7-5, unit status report (USR), 3-2, 3-
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 3
mission-oriented protective 8-7, 8-8, 8-9, 8-11, 9-5, 9-8,
posture (MOPP), 10-18 unit task list (UTL), 6-5
10-1, 10-3, 10-4, 10-8, 10-9,
modified table of organization unit trainer (UT), 2-4, 6-7
10-10, 10-11, 10-17, 10-19,
and equipment (MTOE), 6-9, 10-26, A-1, A-2, A-3 unit training, 2-4, 3-2, 3-4, 5-2,
7-3, 7-4, 10-8 5-4, A-1
recognition of combat vehicle
N (ROCV), 6-9
navigational aid (NAVAID), 8- recognition of combat vehicles,
10, 8-11 6-9
MARK A. MILLEY
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Official:
GERALD B. O’KEEFE
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
1621423
DISTRIBUTION:
Active Army, Army National Guard, and United States Army Reserve: Distributed in electronic media
only (EMO).
PIN: 0865860-000