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    Distribution Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet

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    Mohan Babu
    The document provides calculations for sizing a distribution transformer including: 1) Calculating the necessary transformer rating of 1600 KVA to supply a 1100 kW, 0.415 kV load from an 11 kV primary supply. The transformer will be loaded to 81%. 2) Determining the protective circuit breaker rating on the low voltage side should be 2500 amps based on the 2226 amp transformer design current. 3) Calculating the prospective short circuit current across the low voltage side of the transformer is 31.8 kA based on the transformer rating and design. 4) Sizing the natural ventilation openings for the transformer room to be 2 sqm for the incoming air and 2.2 sqm for

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    Distribution Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Babu
    776 views1 page
    The document provides calculations for sizing a distribution transformer including: 1) Calculating the necessary transformer rating of 1600 KVA to supply a 1100 kW, 0.415 kV load from an 11 kV primary supply. The transformer will be loaded to 81%. 2) Determining the protective circuit breaker rating on the low voltage side should be 2500 amps based on the 2226 amp transformer design current. 3) Calculating the prospective short circuit current across the low voltage side of the transformer is 31.8 kA based on the transformer rating and design. 4) Sizing the natural ventilation openings for the transformer room to be 2 sqm for the incoming air and 2.2 sqm for

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    Transformer selection

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    Distribution-Transformer-Calculations-Spreadsheet

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    The document provides calculations for sizing a distribution transformer including: 1) Calculating the necessary transformer rating of 1600 KVA to supply a 1100 kW, 0.415 kV load from an 11 kV primary supply. The transformer will be loaded to 81%. 2) Determining the protective circuit breaker rating on the low voltage side should be 2500 amps based on the 2226 amp transformer design current. 3) Calculating the prospective short circuit current across the low voltage side of the transformer is 31.8 kA based on the transformer rating and design. 4) Sizing the natural ventilation openings for the transformer room to be 2 sqm for the incoming air and 2.2 sqm for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    776 views1 page

    Distribution Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Babu
    The document provides calculations for sizing a distribution transformer including: 1) Calculating the necessary transformer rating of 1600 KVA to supply a 1100 kW, 0.415 kV load from an 11 kV primary supply. The transformer will be loaded to 81%. 2) Determining the protective circuit breaker rating on the low voltage side should be 2500 amps based on the 2226 amp transformer design current. 3) Calculating the prospective short circuit current across the low voltage side of the transformer is 31.8 kA based on the transformer rating and design. 4) Sizing the natural ventilation openings for the transformer room to be 2 sqm for the incoming air and 2.2 sqm for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER CALCULATIONS Developed by : Mahmoud Salama Eng_Mah.salama@hotmail.

    com
    01- (MV/LV) Transformer Sizing :-
    Primary Rated Voltage (kV.) = 11.0 . COMMON STANDARD RATINGS FOR OIL TYPE TRANSFORMERS (KVA)
    Secondary Rated Voltage (kV.) = 0.415 50 63 100 160 200
    Max. Demand Load (kW) = 1100 300 500 800 1000 1500
    PF. After Correction = 0.85 2000 2500 3000
    Max. Apparent Power (KVA) = 1294
    Trans. Type = DRY >>>>> COMMON STANDARD RATINGS FOR DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS (KVA)
    Permissible loading percentage (%) = 90 100 160 200 250 315
    Calculated Trans. Rating (KVA) = 1437.91 400 500 630 800 1000
    The Nearest standard Trans. Rating (KVA) = 1600 . 1250 1600 2000 2500 3150
    Transformer Loading percentage (%) = 81 % * Consult your local area manufacturer for the available ratings.
    SUCCEED RATING

    02- Calculating Over current Protection device rating on the low voltage Side of the transformer :-
    Transformer Design Current (Ib) = S(KVA) / (Sqrt (3) x kV) = 2226 Amp.
    Nearest Nominal Current of the Protective Circuit Breaker (In) = 2500 Amp. .
    SUCCEED RATING

    03- Calculating the Prospective Short Circuit Current across the low voltage side of the transformer :-
    Short Circuit Fault Current (Isc) = Trans. Design Current (Ib) x 100 / Usc%.
    Another Method
    Isc = Vno load / {Sqrt (3) x Ztr.}
    Trans. Rating = 1600 KVA

    Usc % = 7 % Total losses (w) = 17100.0


    Isc* = 31.80 KA Rtr (mille-ohm) = 1.2
    Ztr (mille-ohm) = 7.5
    * Calc. Short circuit at the low voltage terminals of a transformer is considered the highest prospective value of SC at low voltage side. Xtr (mille-ohm) = 7.4
    Isc (KA)= 31.8

    04- Calculating natural ventilation openings sizes required for the transformer room :-
    Where :-
    P= 17.1 KW P = the sum of the no-load losses and the full-load losses expressed in kW.
    S= 0.18P/ Sqrt(H) = 2 m2 S = the sectional area of the incoming-air orifice (m 2).
    Assume :- H= 2 m S’ = the sectional area of the outgoing-air orifice (m2).
    S' = 1.1 (S) = 2 m2 H = height (centre to centre) of the outgoing air orifice above the incoming-air orifice (m 2).

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