BMW X3 x3
BMW X3 x3
BMW X3 x3
Overview
Manufacturer BMW
Production 2003–present
Model years 2004–present
Body and chassis
Class Midsize luxury crossover SUV
Body style 5-door SUV
FR layout (F25 and G01)
Layout
F4 layout (xDrive)
The BMW X3 is a midsize luxury crossover SUV manufactured by German automaker BMW
since 2003. Based on the BMW 3 Series platform, and now in its third generation, BMW
markets the crossover as a Sports Activity Vehicle, the company's proprietary descriptor for its
X-line of vehicles. The first generation X3 was designed by BMW in conjunction with Magna
Steyr of Graz, Austria—who also manufactured all X3s under contract to BMW. BMW
manufactures the second generation X3 at their Spartanburg plant in South Carolina, United
States. The third generation of the BMW X3 is also manufactured at BMW South Africa's
Rosslyn plant, a facility that recently underwent a major upgrade to prepare for the X3
production. About 76,000 units will be manufactured there annually.[1]
Designed to compete with the Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class (renamed GLC-Class since 2016),
Audi Q5, Porsche Macan, Jaguar F-Pace, Volvo XC60, Lincoln MKC (renamed Corsair since
2020), Lexus NX, and the Range Rover Velar, it slots below the larger X5 and the Coupé-like
X6, but above the smaller X1 and the X2.
Contents
1 First generation (E83; 2003–2010)
o 1.1 2003–2006
o 1.2 2006–2010
o 1.3 Safety
o 1.4 Engines
o 1.5 Cross Country
2 Second generation (F25; 2011–2017)
o 2.1 2014 update
o 2.2 Emission violations reported
o 2.3 Engines (2011–2014)
o 2.4 Engines (2014–2017)
3 Third generation (G01; 2018–present)
o 3.1 Engines
o 3.2 Alpina XD3
o 3.3 BMW iX3 (2020-)
4 Production and sales
5 References
6 External links
Overview
Production August 2003[2] – 31 August 2010[3]
Austria: Graz (Magna Steyr)
Egypt: 6th of October City (BAG)[4]
Assembly
Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)[5]
Thailand: Rayong[6]
Longitudinally mounted, front engine,
Layout
four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Petrol:
2.0 L N46 I4
2.5 L M54/N52 I6
Engine 3.0 L M54/N52 I6
Diesel:
2.0 L M47/N47 I4
3.0 L M57 I6
Transmission 6-speed automatic and manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,795 mm (110.0 in)
2004–08: 179.7 in (4,564 mm)
Length
2009–10: 4,570 mm (179.9 in)
Width 1,855 mm (73.0 in)
2007–08: 1,675 mm (65.9 in)
Height 2004–06 & 2009–10: 1,673 mm
(65.9 in)
The first generation BMW X3, internally designated as the E83, was produced from 2003 to
2010 and based on the BMW 3 Series platform. The E83 was designed by BMW in
conjunction with Magna Steyr of Graz, Austria who also manufactured all first generation
X3s under contract to BMW.
Interior
As a precursor to the X3, in 2003 BMW presented the xActivity concept vehicle at the Detroit
Auto Show featuring the 3 Series platform and a fixed-profile convertible body style with
reinforced longitudinal rails connect the A-pillars to the rear of the car on both sides,
eliminating B- or C-pillars.
The X3 premiered in September 2003 at the Frankfurt Auto Show (Internationale Automobil-
Ausstellung), sharing its rear suspension with the E46 330xi and using an automatic four-
wheel drive system marketed as xDrive. All X3 models feature BMW's all wheel drive
system, with a default 40:60 torque split between the front and rear axles and the ability to
direct all torque to either axle. The system used an electronically controlled multiple-plate
clutch to enable infinitely adjustable, fully variable distribution of torque from front to rear
with the capability of up to 100 percent of engine torque going to either axle. BMW markets
the crossover as a Sports Activity Vehicle, the company's descriptor for its X-line of vehicles.
The X3 was conceived to combine the agility of a compact model with the driving experience
of the company's X5. The X3 featured an upright, high H-point seating configuration,
marketed as "command seating". Styling exhibited interacting concave and convex surfacing,
characteristic for the company at the time along with a reinterpreted Hofmeister kink.
BMW upgraded the model in 2005 and facelifted the model in 2007, with revised body
bumpers, engine, interior trim, and suspension.
The X3 3.0i won the Canadian Car of the Year Best Sports Utility Vehicle award for 2005.
The X3 was initially criticised for its harsh ride, austere interior, lack of off-road capability
and high price.[7]
U.S-spec X3 models were well-equipped, with standard equipment such as: the BMW
Business A/M-F/M-CD radio (with optional dealer-activated Bluetooth functionality for
wireless phones), an eight-speaker premium audio system, leatherette-trimmed seating
surfaces, dual power front bucket seats, aluminum interior trim accents, keyless entry, and
seventeen-inch (17") aluminum-alloy wheels. Optional equipment included a ten-speaker
premium audio system with Digital Sound Processing (DSP), Sirius Satellite Radio, a
dashboard-mounted color GPS navigational system that replaced the upper dashboard storage
compartment and contained a modified version of BMW's "iDrive" multimedia system,
eighteen-inch (and later nineteen-inch) aluminum-alloy wheels, Nevada leather-trimmed
seating surfaces, heated front and rear seats, a heated steering wheel, a security system, BMW
Assist, a panoramic dual-pane moonroof, Xenon front headlamps with adaptive front
headlamps, and sport front bucket seats.
2003–2006
Bluetooth could actually be ordered straight from the factory (part of the Premium
Package) and functioned without dealer intervention. (Although the BMW X3 was
originally offered and promised with Bluetooth support in 2004, none of the cars that
shipped from the factory actually had it installed. Few were able to get it to work with
servicing from their dealer.)
The interior was upgraded with more consistent plastic panels. Also instead of having
grey carpeting which was present on all 2004 X3s, the 2005 X3 came with carpeting
that matched the leather ordered (with the exception of the Terracotta interior with
black carpeting).
Slightly softer suspension.
Front fenders are one piece, as opposed to the two piece found on 2004 models.
A 2.0d engine became available in 2005 for some markets – joining the 2.5i and 3.0i
engines (found stateside) as well as the 3.0d engine sold elsewhere in the world.
An 'Open-Door' indicator was added on the 2004 models.
2006–2010
For 2006, the U.S.-spec X3 lost its 2.5L M54 inline 6-cylinder engine for the 2.5i model. The
only model available from 2006 onwards for the U.S.-spec X3 was the 3.0L M54 inline 6-
cylinder engine (later, the N52 inline 6-cylinder engine) and the 3.0i model (later, 3.0Si or
xDrive30i). This further increased the X3's base price.
In September 2006, the E83 received a facelift with revised headlights, grille, front bumper,
tail lights, rear bumper, and interior.
For the 2007 model year, the US market X3 was powered by the N52 inline 6-cylinder engine
that debuted on the 2006 E90 3 Series. Internationally, the X3 received smaller engines
including the 4-cylinder petrol and diesel options. In Europe, the range started with a 2.0-litre
4-cylinder petrol, a 4cyl. turbo diesel and continues with 6-cylinder turbo & bi-turbo diesels.
The largest diesel offered was the sport diesel with 213 kW; 290 PS (286 bhp).
U.S. market 2006 X3's were equipped with a version of the 'M' technik body kit with
unpainted door sills and wheel arches. U.S. spec Sport Package 2006 X3's received the full
'M' body kit (with painted front, side and rear plastic) available internationally as a factory
accessory. 2.5i was removed for sale from the U.S. and Adaptive headlamps and a panoramic
sunroof were made available, as well as upgraded dashboard components and leather seating.
Since September 2008, the Edition Exclusive and Edition lifestyle were available. The M-
Sport Package was replaced in March 2009 by the Sport Limited Edition.
Pre-facelift styling
Front (2.0d)
Rear (2.5i)
Post-facelift styling
Front (xDrive25i)
Rear (2.5si)
Safety
Euro NCAP scores (2008 BMW X3)
Adult Occupant:
Child Occupant:
Pedestrian:
Engines
Petrol
0–
Engine Power at Torque at 100 km/h
Model Year Top speed
code rpm rpm (0-62 mph)
(s)
110 kW 200 N⋅m
2004–
2.0i N46B20 (148 hp) (148 lbf⋅ft) at 11.5 198 km/h (123 mph)
2010
at 6200 3750
135 kW 245 N⋅m
2004– 8.9(MT) /
2.5i M54B25 (181 hp) (181 lb⋅ft) at 208 km/h (129 mph)
2006 9.8(AT)
at 6000 3500
210 km/h
(130 mph)(MT/AT)
160 kW 250 N⋅m
2.5si/ 2007– 8.5(MT) / 221 km/h
N52B25 (215 hp) (184 lbf⋅ft) at
xDrive25i 2010 8.9(AT) (137 mph)(MT)* /
at 6500 2750–4250
220 km/h
(137 mph)(AT)*
210 km/h
(130 mph)(MT/AT)
170 kW 300 N⋅m
2004– 7.8(MT) / 224 km/h
3.0i M54B30 (228 hp) (221 lbf⋅ft) at
2006 8.1(AT) (139 mph)(MT)* /
at 5900 3500
210 km/h
(130 mph)(AT)*
210 km/h
(130 mph)(AT/MT)
200 kW 315 N⋅m
3.0si/ 2007– 7.2(MT) / 232 km/h
N52B30 (268 hp) (232 lb⋅ft) at
xDrive30i 2010 7.5(AT) (144 mph)(AT)* /
at 6650 2750
228 km/h
(142 mph)(MT)*
Diesel
0–
Power at Torque at 100 km/h
Model Year Engine code Top speed
rpm rpm (0-62
mph) (s)
110 kW 350 N⋅m
2009–
xDrive18d N47D20 (148 hp) (258 lbf⋅ft) 10.3 195 km/h (121 mph)
2010
at 4000 at 1750
110 kW 330 N⋅m
2005–
M47TUD20 (148 hp) (243 lbf⋅ft) 10.2 198 km/h (123 mph)
2007
at 4000 at 2000
2.0d/
xDrive20d 350 N⋅m 206 km/h
130 kW
2007– (258 lbf⋅ft) 8.9(MT) / (128 mph)(MT) /
N47D20 (174 hp)
2010 at 1750– 9.2(AT) 205 km/h
at 4000
3000 (127 mph)(AT)
210 km/h
410 N⋅m (130 mph)(MT/AT)
150 kW
2003– (302 lbf⋅ft) 7.9(MT)/ 218 km/h
M57TUD30 (201 hp)
2004 at 1500– 8.2 (AT) (135 mph)(MT)* /
at 4000
3.0d/ 3250 215 km/h
xDrive30d (134 mph)(AT)*
500 N⋅m 210 km/h
160 kW
2004– (369 lbf⋅ft) 7.4(MT) / (130 mph)(AT/MT)
M57TU2D30 (215 hp)
2010 at 1750– 7.7(AT) 220 km/h
at 4000
2750 (137 mph)(AT/MT)*
580 N⋅m
210 kW
3.0sd/ 2007– (428 lbf⋅ft)
M57TU2D30 (282 hp) 6.4 240 km/h (149 mph)
xDrive35d 2010 at 1750–
at 4400
2250
* In combination with optional Edition Sport, M-Sport package, dynamic packet or certain
alloy wheels.
Cross Country
The X3 Cross Country, also known as the X3 CC is an X3 prepared for rally raid
competition.[9][10] It features a 2.9-litre inline-6 (debore and destroked M57TU2D30 engine
from 3.0 litre to 2.9-litre), twin turbocharged diesel engine.[11]
The F25 is the second generation of BMW X3 being released in 2010 for the 2011 model
year. For this generation production moved from Austria to BMW's US factory in Greer,
South Carolina.[21]
At launch, all models use all-wheel drive, badged as xDrive. Transmission choices are a six-
speed manual or eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic transmission. The emission standard for all
engines is Euro 5. A rear-wheel drive only model called sDrive was added to the range in
some markets in 2012.[23]
Production of the X3 at BMW's United States plant in Greer, South Carolina started on 1
September 2010.[24] The two millionth vehicle built at BMWUSM, a vermilion red metallic
X3 xDrive35i with Oyster Nevada interior and an M Sport Package, was driven by BMW
Associate Terry Gardner, a 16-year BMW veteran, with accompanying associates Renita
Williams, Trung Phan and Olga Yurchenko. These associates represent teams from each of
the plant's manufacturing technologies: Body, Paint and Assembly. The vehicle was retained
on display at the Spartanburg Plant to commemorate the milestone.[25]
Europe
North America
US models arrived in US BMW Centers by the end of 2010 as 2011 model year vehicles.
Early US models included xDrive28i, xDrive35i.[31] In 2013 model year (produced in April
2012 and delivered in May 2012), a turbo four cylinder xDrive28i was introduced as
replacement for the inline six xDrive28i, with new features such as standard Auto Start/Stop,
Driving Dynamics Control with ECO PRO, New Driver Assistance Package (includes Lane
Departure Warning).[32] All US market vehicles come with an 8-speed automatic transmission.
For 2011, the F25 X3 is available in the US, only with a 3.0-liter inline six-cylinder gasoline
engine either normally aspirated or with a twin scroll turbocharger.
In 2012, the F25 X3 xDrive28i model's 3.0L naturally-aspired inline six-cylinder gasoline
engine was replaced by the 2.0L TwinPower twin-turbocharged inline four-cylinder gasoline
engine that was first introduced on the BMW 3 Series (F30). A rear-wheel-drive sDrive28i
model joined the X3 model lineup, marking the first non-xDrive BMW SAV to ever be sold
in the United States.
In 2013, the F25 X3 xDrive28d model joined the X3 lineup, powered by a 2.0L turbocharged
inline four-cylinder diesel engine, again first introduced on the BMW 3 Series (F30). As of
2017, the xDrive28d model of the F25 X3 is no longer available for sale in the United States.
2014 update
In 2014 for the 2015 model year, the F25 received a LCI (Life Cycle Impulse) facelift.
Changes include new modified twin circular headlights (optional LED headlights), redesigned
kidney grille, new front and rear bumpers, and exterior mirrors with integrated turn signal
indicators; a centre console with optional automatic climate control system in high-gloss
black-panel look, new cup holders with a sliding cover for the centre console, new exterior
colours, upholstery designs, interior trim strips and light-alloy wheels; new xLine equipment
package, optional Smart Opener for the automatic tailgate and storage packages.
The vehicle was unveiled in 84th Geneva International Motor Show 2014,[33] followed by
114th New York International Auto Show 2014 (xDrive28d).[34][35]
BMW X3 20d diesel was reported to exceed EU Limit Euro 6 by over 11 times.[36][37][38] On
24 September 2015, BMW denied this report in a statement.[39]
Pre-facelift styling
Front (xDrive28i)
Rear (xDrive28i)
Post-facelift styling
Front (xDrive20d)
Engines (2011–2014)
Petrol engines[40]
Acceleration 0–
Power at Torque at
Model Years Type/code 100 km/h (0-62 Top speed
rpm rpm
mph)(s)
1,997 cc 135 kW;
270 N⋅m
(121.9 cu in) I4 181 hp 210 km/h
xDrive20i 2012– (199 lb⋅ft) at 8.3
twin scroll turbo (184 PS) at (130 mph)
1,250–4,500
(N20B20U0) 5,000–6,250
179 kW;
2,996 cc 299 N⋅m
xDrive28i 240 hp 230 km/h
2011 (182.8 cu in) I6 (221 lb⋅ft) at 6.5
(3.0) (243 PS) at (143 mph)
(N52B30) 2,750
6,600
1,997 cc 180 kW;
350 N⋅m
xDrive28i (121.9 cu in) I4 242 hp 230 km/h
2012– (258 lb⋅ft) at 6.5
(2.0T) twin scroll turbo (245 PS) at (143 mph)
1,250–4,800
(N20B20O0) 5,000
2,979 cc 225 kW;
400 N⋅m
(181.8 cu in) I6 302 hp 245 km/h
xDrive35i 2011– (295 lb⋅ft) at 5.7
twin scroll turbo (306 PS) at (152 mph)
1,200–5,000
(N55B30M0) 5,800
Diesel engines
Acceleration 0–
Power at Torque at
Model Years Type/code 100 km/h (0-62 Top speed
rpm rpm
mph) (s)
105 kW;
1,995 cc 360 N⋅m
141 hp 195 km/h
sDrive18d 2012– (121.7 cu in) I4 (266 lb⋅ft) at 9.9
(143 PS) at (121 mph)
turbo (N47D20) 1,750–2,500
4,000
135 kW;
1,995 cc 380 N⋅m
181 hp 210 km/h
xDrive20d 2011– (121.7 cu in) I4 (280 lb⋅ft) at 8.5
(184 PS) at (130 mph)
turbo (N47D20) 1,750–2,750
4,000
2,993 cc 190 kW;
560 N⋅m
(182.6 cu in) I6 254 hp 230 km/h
xDrive30d 2011– (413 lb⋅ft) at 6.2
turbo (258 PS) at (143 mph)
2,000–2,750
(N57D30O1) 4,000
2,993 cc 230 kW;
630 N⋅m
(182.6 cu in) I6 309 hp 244 km/h
xDrive35d 2011– (465 lb⋅ft) at 5.8
twin turbo (313 PS) at (152 mph)
1,500–2,500
(N57D30T1) 4,400
Engines (2014–2017)
Petrol engines[41]
* North American xDrive28d models used the four-cylinder engine from the European-
specification xDrive20d models. Vehicles with Diesel engine sold in the United States were
since end of 2008 equipped with selective catalysator using Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) to
reduce NOx emissions, while vehicles sold in Europe had a bypass exhaust pipe only due the
regulations which ended up in Dieselgate.[43]
Overview
Production 2017–present
Model years 2018–present
United States, Spartanburg
(Spartanburg manufacturing plant)
South Africa, Rosslyn[44]
India: Chennai (BMW India)[45]
Assembly
Thailand: Rayong (BMW
Manufacturing (Thailand))
Egypt: 6th of October City (BAG)[46]
China: Shenyang (BBA)
Designer Calvin Luk
Body and chassis
F4 layout (xDrive)
Layout
FR layout (sDrive)
Platform BMW CLAR platform
Powertrain
Engine Petrol:
2.0 L B48B20B turbocharged
I4
3.0 L B58B30/S58B30T0
single or Twin turbocharged I6
Plug-in hybrid:
2.0 L turbocharged B48B20 I4
with 50 kW electric motor
Diesel:
2.0 L B47D20 turbo-diesel I4
3.0 L B57D30M0 turbo-diesel
I6
Within the arrival in 2017, the third generation BMW X3 has a new design created by Calvin
Luk, BMW's Australian designer.[47]
The new version is codenamed G01 and was unveiled in June 2017. The new X3 crossover
will adopt a plug-in hybrid technology, and will be made available in two 2.0 litre diesel units
known as B47, a next-generation 3.0 diesel engine (B57), and a petrol variant (B58): a
gasoline-powered, turbo-charged straight six with a displacement of 2998 cc.[48]
The third-generation X3 gained the latest technology courtesy of the BMW 5 Series (G30),
such as The BMW gesture control (optional), LED exterior and interior lighting, and the latest
BMW iDrive 6.0 system with a 12.5-inch widescreen touch-screen monitor for navigation
systems. Depending on the model, the new X3 is as much as 55 kg (121 lb) lighter than a
comparably equipped corresponding model from the previous X3 generation.[49]
In July 2018, BMW introduced the ability to option the X3 with the sDrive intelligent rear-
wheel drive system.[50]
The plug-in hybrid version for the X3 will come to Mexico in 2020.[51]
xDrive 20d
M40i
M40i
M Competition
M Competition
Interior
Engines
Petrol engines[49][52][53]
Alpina XD3
The Alpina XD3 made its debut at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show. The XD3 is fitted with an
Alpina-modified version of BMW's B57 Diesel inline-six engine. In the quad-turbo left-hand
drive version, the engine outputs 388 PS (383 hp; 285 kW) and 770 N⋅m (568 lbf⋅ft), giving a
0–100 km/h (62 mph) time of 4.6 s and a top speed of 266 km/h (165 mph). In the bi-turbo
right-hand drive version, the engine outputs 333 PS (328 hp; 245 kW) and 700 N⋅m
(516 lbf⋅ft), giving it a 0–100 km/h (62 mph) time of 4.9 s and a top speed of 254 km/h
(158 mph).
iX3 concept
The electric powertrain is distinguished by a more compact design than that used by the
existing BMW i3 with the electric motor, transmission and power electrics grouped together
in a single component. It allows BMW to significantly reduce production costs over the old
unit.[54] As with the Audi e-tron, the BMW iX3 features a control unit that permits its battery
to charged at fast-charging stations generating up to 150 kW, allowing it to be fully charged in
just 30 minutes.[54]
The BMW iX3 will be built in China,[55] with Norway being among the first markets.[56]
References
1.
76. "BMW Group U.S. Reports December 2018 and Year-End Sales". Business Wire.
2019-01-03. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
External links
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