Railway

Acknowledgement
I would like to thank my Computer teacher, Mrs.

Pratibha Medhavi for her guidance and support. I
would like to express my deep gratitude towards
the school management and the computer
department of providing the necessary materials
for this project. I would also like to thank my
Principal, Mr. K.P. Singh. I would like to thank
my parents and family for encouraging me during
this project completion period. I would also like to
thank my classmates for giving me the necessary
support during the project. Finally, I would like to
thank the CBSE for giving me the opportunity to
undertake this project.
Contents
S. N. Name of Topic
1. Overview of C++
2. ANSI and use of C++
3. Header files used
4. File Handling
5. Source Code
6. Output Screen
7. Conclusion
8. Bibliography
GOVT. SARVODAYA BAL
VIDYALAYA
E-Block, Nand Nagri, Delhi-93
CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
This is to certify that this project work on “Railway Reservation System” submitted by
Divyansh Pathak of class 12 'A' of Govt. Sarvodaya Bal Vidyalaya, was carried out by him
under the guidance and supervision during the academic session 2019-2020.
Subject Teacher's Signature Principal's Signature

C++ Overview
C++ is a statically typed, compiled, general-purpose, case-sensitive, free-form
programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic
programming.
C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of

both high-level and low-level language features.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs in

Murray Hill, New Jersey, as an enhancement to the C language and
originally named C with Classes but later it was renamed C++ in 1983.
C++ is a superset of C, and that virtually any legal C program is a legal C++
program and “Its main purpose was to make writing good programs
easier and more pleasant for the individual programmer.”
Note: A programming language is said to use static typing when type

checking is performed during compile-time as opposed to run-time.
Object-Oriented Programming
C++ fully supports object-oriented programming, including the four pillars of
object-oriented development:
 Encapsulation
 Data hiding
 Inheritance
 Polymorphism
Standard Libraries
Standard C++ consists of three important parts:
 The core language giving all the building blocks including variables,
data types and literals, etc.
 The C++ Standard Library giving a rich set of functions manipulating
files, strings, etc.
 The Standard Template Library (STL) giving a rich set of methods
manipulating data structures, etc.
The ANSI Standard
The ANSI standard is an attempt to ensure that C++ is portable -- that code you
write for Microsoft's compiler will compile without errors, using a compiler on a
Mac, UNIX, a Windows box, or an Alpha.
The ANSI standard has been stable for a while, and all the major C++
compiler manufacturers support the ANSI standard.
Learning C++
The most important thing to do when learning C++ is to focus on concepts
and not get lost in language technical details.
The purpose of learning a programming language is to become a better

programmer; that is, to become more effective at designing and implementing
new systems and at maintaining old ones.
C++ supports a variety of programming styles. You can write in the style of
Fortran, C, Smalltalk, etc., in any language. Each style can achieve its aims
effectively while maintaining runtime and space efficiency.
Use of C++
C++ is used by hundreds of thousands of programmers in essentially every
application domain.
C++ is being highly used to write device drivers and other softwares that rely
on direct manipulation of hardware under real-time constraints.
C++ is widely used for teaching and research because it is clean enough for
successful teaching of basic concepts.
Anyone who has used either an Apple Macintosh or a PC running Windows

has indirectly used C++ because the primary user interfaces of these
systems are written in C++.
Header files used in the program:
 #include<iostream>
 Basic header file used in C++ for input output stream.
 #include<stdlib.h>
 This header file is required to declare standard library functions.
 #include<conio.h>
 This header file is used for console input output stream.
 #include<ctime>
 This header file is used for time related function.
 #include<fstream>
 This header file is used for file handling.
 #include<stdio.h>
 This is header file is used of standard input output stream.
 #include<windows.h>
 This is header file is used for windows related function.
 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x05232

 This macro is required to maximize the console screen.
.: ABOUT THE PROJECT:.
Project entitled “RAILWAY RESERVATION

SYSTEM” is written in Turbo C++ IDE3.0, mainly
because of its suitability for this type of application. Its
user friendly nature and in-built documentation,
complication, error detection, binding facilities and
interaction with other software packages make it most
powerful tool for software development.
.:CODING:.
//************************************************************************
// PROJECT ON RAILWAY TICKET RESERVATION

//************************************************************************
//REQUIRED HEADER FILES
//************************************************************************
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
//************************************************************************
//STRUCTURE CONTAINING VARIABLES FOR RAILWAY RESERVATION.
//************************************************************************
struct railway
{
char name[20],sex,from[20],rstatus[2],nat[10];
int passno,age,des;
};
//************************************************************************
//CLASS TO CONTROL ALL THE FUNCTIONS RELATE TO RAILWAY RESERVATION.
//************************************************************************
class train
{
private:
railway r;
void getdata(int);
void add();
void list();
void pinfo();
void cancel();
void mod();
char select();
public:
void srs1();
void srs();
};
//************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME:SRS
//DESCRIPTION:THIS FUNCTION OPENS UP THE MAIN MENU
// AND CALLS OTHER RELATED FUNCTIONS.
//************************************************************************
void train::srs1()
{
do
{
clrscr();
char choice;
gotoxy(30,2);
cout<<"******Main Menu****** ";
cout<<endl;
gotoxy(30,7);
cout<<" 1-NEW RESERVATION ";
gotoxy(30,9);
cout<<" 2-PASSENGER INFO. ";
gotoxy(30,11);
cout<<" 3-MODIFY RECORD ";
gotoxy(30,13);
cout<<" 4-DISPLAY LIST ";
gotoxy(30,15);
cout<<" 5-CANCELLATION ";
gotoxy(30,17);
cout<<" 6-QUIT TO SYSTEM ";
gotoxy(34,22);
cout<<"ENTER CHOICE:";
choice=getch();
choice=toupper(choice);
switch(choice)
{
case '1':add(); break;
case '2':pinfo(); break;
case '3':mod(); break;
case '4':list(); break;
case '5':cancel();break;
case '6':exit(1);
default:cout<<"\a";
}
}while(1);
}
//************************************************************************
//FUNCTIONS NAME : SELECT
//DESCRIPTION :THIS FUNCTION OPENS UP A SUB MENU FOR THE USER
//TO SELECT AN TRAIN FROM THE LIST.
//************************************************************************
char train::select()
{
char choice;
do
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,5);
cout<<"SELECT A ";
gotoxy(23,6);
gotoxy(27,9);
cout<<"1-SHATABADI\n";
gotoxy(27,10);
cout<<"2-KOLKATA - MAIL\n";
gotoxy(27,11);
cout<<"3-SUPERFAST EXPRESS\n";
gotoxy(27,12);
cout<<"4-RAWALPINDI EXPRESS\n";
gotoxy(27,13);
cout<<"5-RAJDHANI EXPRESS\n";
gotoxy(27,15);
cout<<"R-RETURN TO MAIN MENU\n";
gotoxy(27,16);
cout<<"Q-QUIT TO SYSTEM\n";
gotoxy(30,20);
cout<<"ENTER CHOICE:";
choice=getch();
choice=toupper(choice);
switch(choice)
{
case '1':return(choice);
case '4':return (choice);
case 'R':srs1();
case 'Q':exit(1);
default:cout<<"\a" ;select();
}
}while(1);
}
//************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME:GETDATA
//DESCRIPTION:FUNCTION TO GET PASSENGER INFO. FROM
// USER FOR ADDITION AND MODIFICATION.
//************************************************************************
void train::getdata(int p)
{
char ch;
cout<<"\n ROUTES ARE:";
cout<<"\n 1.DELHI-JAMMU-DELHI";
cout<<"\n 2.DELHI-KANYAKUMARI-DELHI";
cout<<"\n 3.DELHI-BOMBAY-DELHI";
cout<<"\n 4.DELHI-KOLKATA-DELHI";
cout<<"\n PLEASE SELECT YOUR ROUTE:";
cin>>r.des;
clrscr();
r.passno=p;
gotoxy(20,7);
cout<<"PASSENGER NO.:";
cout<<r.passno;
gotoxy(20,9);
cout<<"ENTER NAME OF PASSENGER:";
gets(r.name);
gotoxy(20,10);
cout<<"ENTER SEX OF PASSENGER(M/F):";
cin>>r.sex;
while(1)
{
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<" ";
if(r.sex=='m'||r.sex=='M'||r.sex=='f'||r.sex=='F')
break;
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<"ENTER M or F"<<endl;
getch();
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<" ";
gotoxy(20,10);
cout<<" ";
gotoxy(20,10);
cout<<"ENTER SEX OF PASSENGER(M/F):";
cin>>r.sex;
}
gotoxy(20,11);
cout<<"ENTER AGE OF PASSENGER:";
cin>>r.age;
while(1)
{
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<" ";
if(r.age>=4 && r.age<=100)
break;
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<"ENTER CORRECT AGE";
getch();
gotoxy(34,12);
cout<<" ";
gotoxy(20,11);
cout<<" ";
gotoxy(20,11);
cout<<"ENTER AGE OF PASSENGER :";
cin>>r.age;
}
gotoxy(20,12);
cout<<"ENTER THE NATIONALITY :";
gets(r.nat);
gotoxy(20,13);
cout<<"STARTING POINT :";
cout<<"DELHI\n";
gotoxy(20,14);
cout<<"DESTINATION POINT :";
switch(r.des)
{
case 1:cout<<"JAMMU\n"; break;
case 2:cout<<"KANYAKUMARI\n"; break;
case 3:cout<<"BOMBAY\n"; break;
case 4:cout<<"KOLKATA\n";break;
}
gotoxy(20,16);
cout<<"TICKET NO. :";
cout<<r.passno;
}
//************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME : ADD
//DESCRIPTION : FUNCTION TO ADD THE DATA PROVIDED
// FROM GETDATA INTO THE REQUIRED FILE.
//************************************************************************
void train::add()
{
train temp;
int t;
fstream trains;
char c,filename[8],choice1,choice2;
do
{
t=0;
c=select();
switch(c)
{
case '1':strcpy(filename,"IND.DAT"); break;
case '2':strcpy(filename,"BRIT.DAT");break;
case '3':strcpy(filename,"GULF.DAT");break;
case '4':strcpy(filename,"UNIT.DAT");break;
case '5':strcpy(filename,"LUF.DAT"); break;
}
trains.open(filename,ios::in|ios::binary|ios::app);
while(trains.read((char*)&temp,sizeof(railway)))
t++;
trains.close();
do
{
if(t<5)
strcpy(r.rstatus,"C");
else strcpy(r.rstatus,"W");
if(t<8)
{
t++;
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,3);
cout<<"ADDITION OF NEW PASSENGER";
gotoxy(23,4);
cout<<"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII";
gotoxy(20,6);
cout<<"TRAIN NAME :";
switch(c)
{
case '1':cout<<"SHATABADI"; break;
case '2':cout<<"KOLKATA - MAIL";break;
case '3':cout<<"SUPERFAST EXPRES"; break;
case '4':cout<<"RAWALPINDI EXPRES ";break;
case '5':cout<<"RAJDHANI EXPRESS"; break;
}
getdata(t);
gotoxy(20,16);
cout<<"STATUS :";
if(t<5)
cout<<"\aCONFIRMED";
else cout<<"\aWAITING LIST";
getch();
trains.open(filename,ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
trains.write((char*)&r,sizeof(railway));
trains.close();
}
else
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(22,20);
cout<<"NO MORE TICKETS AVAILABLE FOR THIS TRAIN\a";
getch();
}
gotoxy(12,25);
cout<<"\aDO YOU WISH TO MAKE ANY MORE RESERVATION ON
THIS TRAIN(Y/N)";
do
{
choice1=getch() ;
choice1=toupper(choice1) ;
} while((choice1!='Y')&&(choice1!='N')) ;
} while(choice1=='Y') ;
gotoxy(12,25);
cout<<"DO YOU WISH TO MAKE ANY MORE RESERVATION ON ANY
TRAIN(Y/N)";
do
{
choice2=getch();
choice2=toupper(choice2);
} while((choice2!='Y')&&(choice2!='N'));
} while(choice2=='Y');
}
//***************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME: PINFO
//DESCRIPTION: FUNCTION TO GET FULL DETAILS OF A PARTICULAR PASSENGER
//***************************************************************************
void train::pinfo()
{
fstream trains;
int p,k=0;
char c,filename[8];
c=select();
switch(c)
{
}
clrscr();
gotoxy(10,3);
cout<<"ENTER PASSENGER NUMBER :";
cin>>p;
while(trains.read((char *)&r,sizeof(railway)))
{
k++;
}
trains.close();
if(p>k)
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,25);
cout<<"RECORD NOT FOUND.........\a";
getch();
}
else
{
{
if(r.passno==p)
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(27,3);
cout<<"PASSENGER INFORMATION";
gotoxy(23,6);
cout<<"TRAIN NAME :";
switch(c)
{
}
gotoxy(23,7);
cout<<"PASSENGER NO. :";
cout<<r.passno;
gotoxy(23,9);
cout<<"NAME OF PASSENGER :";
cout<<r.name;
gotoxy(23,10);
cout<<"SEX OF PASSENGER :";
cout<<r.sex;
gotoxy(23,11);
cout<<"AGE OF PASSENGER :";
cout<<r.age;
gotoxy(23,12);
cout<<"NATIONALITY :";
cout<<r.nat;
gotoxy(23,13);
cout<<"STARTING POINT :";
cout<<"DELHI";
gotoxy(23,14);
cout<<"DESTINATION :";
switch(r.des)
{
case 1:cout<<"JAMMU\n"; break;
case 2:cout<<"KANYAKUMARI\n"; break;
case 3:cout<<"BOMBAY\n"; break;
case 4:cout<<"KOLKATA\n";break;
}
gotoxy(23,16);
cout<<"TICKET NO. :";
cout<<r.passno;
gotoxy(23,17);
cout<<"STATUS :";
if(strcmp(r.rstatus,"W")==0)
cout<<"WAITING LIST";
else cout<<"CONFIRMED";
gotoxy(5,25);
cout<<"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE....";
getch();
}
} trains.close();
}
}
//***************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME : LIST
//DESCRIPTION : FUNCTION TO SHOW PASSENGER LIST TRAIN WISE.
//***************************************************************************
void train::list()
{
fstream trains;
char c,filename[8];
c=select();
switch(c)
{
case '1': strcpy(filename,"IND.DAT"); break;
case '2': strcpy(filename,"BRIT.DAT"); break;
case '3': strcpy(filename,"GULF.DAT"); break;
case '4': strcpy(filename,"UNIT.DAT"); break;
case '5': strcpy(filename,"LUF.DAT"); break;
}
clrscr();
gotoxy(29,3);
cout<<"PASSENGER LIST";
gotoxy(27,4);
cout<<"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII";
gotoxy(33,5);
switch(c)
{
}
gotoxy(3,7);
cout<<"PASSENGER NUMBER";
gotoxy(27,7);
cout<<"PASSENGER-NAME";
gotoxy(62,7);
cout<<"RESERVATION STATUS";
int i=9;
trains.open (filename,ios::in|ios::binary);
{
gotoxy(10,i);
cout<<r.passno;
gotoxy(30,i);
cout<<r.name;
gotoxy(66,i);
if (strcmp(r.rstatus,"C")==0)
cout<<"CONFIRMED";
else
cout<<"WAITING LIST";
i++;
}
gotoxy(25,25);
cout<<"\aPRESS ANY KEY YO CONTINUE........";
getch();
trains.close();
}
//***************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME : MOD
//DESCRIPTION : FUMCTION TO GET MODIFY TICKET
// DETAILS ENTERED DURING RESERVATION
//***************************************************************************
void train::mod()
{
fstream trains,trains1;
railway t;
int p,flag;
char c,filename[8];
c=select();
switch(c)
{
case '2':strcpy(filename,"BRIT.DAT"); break;
case '3':strcpy(filename,"GULF.DAT"); break;
case '4':strcpy(filename,"UNIT.DAT"); break;
}
clrscr();
int k=0;
gotoxy(10,3);
cout<<"ENTER PASSENGER NUMBER :";
cin>>p;
{
k++;
}
trains.close();
if(p>k)
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,24);
cout<<"\aPASSENGER NUMBER DOES NOT EXIST......";
getch();
return;
}
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,3);
cout<<"MODIFICATION OF PASSENGER";
gotoxy(23,4);
cout<<" IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ";
getdata(p);
trains1.open("TEMP.DAT",ios::out|ios::binary);
trains.seekg(0);
while(trains.read((char *)&t,sizeof(railway)))
{
if(t.passno!=r.passno)
trains1.write((char *)&t,sizeof(railway));
else
trains1.write((char *)&r,sizeof(railway));
}
trains.close();
trains1.close() ;
remove(filename);
rename("TEMP.DAT",filename);
clrscr();
gotoxy(20,25);
cout<<"\aTICKET DETAILS SUCCESSFULLY MODIFIED.....";
getch();
}
//************************************************************************
//FUNCTION NAME : CANCEL
//DESCRIPTION : FUNCTION TO CANCEL A TICKET.
//************************************************************************
void train::cancel()
{
fstream trains,trains1;
int p,k=0;
char c,filename[8];
c=select();
switch(c)
{
}
clrscr();
gotoxy(10,3);
cout<<"ENTER PASSENGER NUMBER : ";
cin>>p;
{
k++;
}
trains.close();
if(p>k)
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,24);
cout<<"\aPASSENGER NUMBER DOES NOT EXIST";
getch();
return;
}
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,3);
cout<<"CANCELLATION OF TICKET";
trains.open(filename,ios::in|ios::binary);
while (trains.read((char *)&r,sizeof(railway)))
{
if(r.passno>p)
{
r.passno--;
}
else if (r.passno<p)
}
trains.close();
trains1.close();
remove(filename);
trains.open(filename,ios::in|ios::binary);
while (trains.read((char *)&r,sizeof(railway)))
{
if(r.passno<=5)
strcpy(r.rstatus,"C");
else
strcpy(r.rstatus,"W");
}
trains.close();
trains1.close();
remove(filename);
clrscr();
gotoxy(25,24);
cout<<"\a TICKET SUCCESSFULLY CANCELLED........";
getch();
void train::srs()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ---------R----------";
delay(125);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t -------- A---------";
delay(125);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ---------I----------";
delay(25);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ----------L----------";
delay(125);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ----------W----------";
delay(125);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ----------A----------";
delay(125);
cout<<"\n\n\n\t ----------Y----------";
delay(425);
delay(425);
delay(425);
delay(425);
}
//************************************************************************
// Main Function
//************************************************************************
void main()
{
train obj;
obj.srs();
obj.srs1();
}
OUTPUTS
.:BIBLOGRAPHY And
Conclusion:.
Conclusion
In this way a snake game was successfully created in C++.
Bibliography
 Sumita Arora – Computer text book for Class - XII

 http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/general/7258/
 https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-
US/5e20d71d-a538-45b7-9cd1-b5b0d95be948/maximizing- the-c-
console-window?forum=vcgeneral
 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/windows/desktop/ms648396(v=vs.85).aspx
 http://www.gamedev.net/topic/201413-hiding-text-cursor-in- c-
console-applications/
 http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/5830/
 http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/99121-time-delay-
output/

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Acknowledgement

I would like to thank my Computer teacher, Mrs.

2. ANSI and use of C++

3. Header files used

Subject Teacher's Signature Principal's Signature

C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of

C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs in

Note: A programming language is said to use static typing when type

The purpose of learning a programming language is to become a better

Anyone who has used either an Apple Macintosh or a PC running Windows

 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x05232

Project entitled “RAILWAY RESERVATION

// PROJECT ON RAILWAY TICKET RESERVATION

In this way a snake game was successfully created in C++.

 Sumita Arora – Computer text book for Class - XII

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