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Signals and Systems (Practice Questions - Sampling)

The document discusses sampling of signals and systems. It provides examples of signals and their Fourier transforms and calculates the Nyquist rates for sampling. It also includes sample questions and solutions related to sampling theory.

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madivala nagaraja
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117 views

Signals and Systems (Practice Questions - Sampling)

The document discusses sampling of signals and systems. It provides examples of signals and their Fourier transforms and calculates the Nyquist rates for sampling. It also includes sample questions and solutions related to sampling theory.

Uploaded by

madivala nagaraja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

Sampling

1. A signal x(t) with F.T X(f)  u(f  2 f0 )  u(f  2 f0 ) and f0 =400Hz. it under goes impulse
sampling. What is the Nyquist rate of signal in Hz

2. A signal x(t) is with Nyquist rate ‘ 0 ’. Then what is the Nyquist rate of x(t) cos 0 t is

(a) 0 (b) 20


(c) 30 (d) 40

3. The Nyquist rate of sampling of an analog signal s(t) for an aliasing free reconstruction is
2
5000 samples/rec. For a signal x(t)  s(t) , the corresponding Nyquist rate is
______sample/sec

sin(600 t). sin(800 t)


4. The Nyquist sampling rate for the signal m(t) = is ___________ KHz?
(  t)2

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

Solutions
1. Ans: 1600
Solution: fm  2f0  800Hz
(fs )min  2fm  1600Hz

2. Ans: (c)
0
Solution: 2m  0 => m 
2

1 1
FT  x(t)cos 0 t   X(  0 )  X(  0 )
2 2

30
m 
2
s  2m  30

3. Ans: 1000
Solution: Multiplication in time domain result convolution is frequency domain.
Maximum frequency component present is s(t) is 5000 samples/sec. Thus for s2 (t) is will be
2  5000  10000 samples./sec.

4. Ans: 1.40
Solution: Multiplication in time domain becomes convolution in frequency domain, thus
individual frequency will add up.
Thus fnet  f1  f2
f1  300Hz, f2  400Hz
fnet  700Hz
Now sampling frequency fs  2fnet  2  700  1.4KHz

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

We recommend you to take the Chapter Test first and then


check the Solutions.

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

Chapter Test Solutions

1. Ans: 8
1  cos(8000 t)
Solution: x(t) 
2(  t)2
fm  4KHz
Nyquist rate = (fs )min  2fm  8KHz

2. Ans: (d)
Solution: fm1  300Hz , fm2  320Hz
n=0 0-300,0+ 300,0-320,0+320 = -300, 300, -320, -320
n=1 500-300,500+300,500-320,500+320 = 200,800,180, 820
n=-1 -500-300, -500+300, -500-320, -500+320 = -800,-200,-820,-180
n=2 1000-300, 1000+300, 1000-320, 1000+320 = 700,1300,680,1320
n=-2 -1000-300, -1000+300, -1000-320, -1000+320 = -1300,-700,-1320,-680
Output frequencies are 180,200,300,320

3. Ans: (b)
sin(100 t) 3sin2 (60 t)
Solution: x(t)  
100 t (60 t)2
3
1  cos(120 t)
sin(100t) 2 
x(t)  
100t (60t)2
fm  60Hz

Nyquist rate (fs )min  2fm  120Hz

4. Ans: (a)
Solution: fm1  200 Hz, fm2  320 Hz
fs =400 Hz

n=0 0+200,0-200,0+320,0-320 =200,-200,320,-320


n=1 400+200,400-200,400+320,400-320 =600,200,720,80
n=-1 -400+200,-400-200,-400+320,-400-320 =-200,-600,-80,-720
n=2 800+200,800-200,800+320,800-320 =1000,600,1120,480
n=-2 -800+200,-800-200,-800+320,-800-320 =-400,-1000,-480,-1120
the output frequencies are
80,200,320,400,480

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

5. Ans: (d)
Solution: m  0
1 1
Y()   (  20 )   (  20 )
2j 2j
Maximum frequency of Y() is “3 0 ”
Nyquist rate= 2  30  60

6. Ans: (c)
1  
Solution: x  at  
F.T.
 X 
a a

 t  F.T. 1   
y     2Y  2 , y(t) 
F.T.
 Y   , F.T.
y(2 t)    Y  
2 2  2 

So, Maximum band limit for z(t), 2 fm Hz

Nyquist sampling rate fs =2x2 fm =4 fm

7. Ans: 600
Solution: x(t) has frequency max=100kHz
y(t)=x(2t) will have maximum frequency=200kHz

The sampling frequency is 2  300  600 kHz

8. Ans: (b)
Solution: Let x(t) be considered as combination of three signals
i.e. x(t)  x1 (t). x2 (t)  x3 (t)
sin( )
sinc() 


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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

 t  F.T.   
Arect     ASinc  
  2 
By duality property
 t  F.T.   
ASinc     2Arect  
 2    
For   a2 , A=1

 f  1,   a / 2
Sinc  at  
F.T.
 rect    
 a  0,   a / 2
a
maximum frequency component in Sinc  at  is (Hz)
2
80
fmax of signal sinc(80t) f1   40Hz
2
120
fmax of signal sinc(120t) f2   60Hz
2
1 50
fmax of signal sinc(50t) f3   25Hz
2 2
x1 (t) and x2 (t) are multiplied in time domain, thus their frequencies will add up since there
will be convoluted.
fmax of sinc(80t).sinc(120t) is f1  f2  40  60  100Hz
 fmax of x(t) is fm =maximum f1  f2 , f3 
Then, fs  2fm
fs  2  100  200Hz

9. Ans: 40
Solution: Since output y depends on input, such as no delay, delay by 1 unit, delay by 2 unit.
Delay by 4 unit. So it will sum all the sample after 4Ts (maximum delay), to get one sample of
y[n]
4 4
 t  4Ts    40msec
fs 100

10. Ans: 0.5


Solution: 1.5  1  k  2.5k or 0.5k
LPF has fc  0.8k
only 0.5k will appear at output.

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

11. Ans: 900


Solution: Minimum sampling frequency=2  highest frequency
To know highest frequency we can neglect the amplitudes
x1 (t) * x2 (t)  X1 (s)  X 2 (s)
x1 (t)  Sinc3 (300t)  Sinc(300t) * Sinc2(300t)
x1 (t)  Sinc2 (600 t)
Using multiplication theorem

1
x3 (t)  x 4 (t)  X () * X 4 ()
2 3

X(s)  X1 (s)  X 2 (s)

fs=2x450=900 Hz

12. Ans: (c)


Solution:

Hence output frequency will be 20 & 30 KHz

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Signals & Systems (Sampling)

13. Ans: (a)


Solution: h(t)  e2tu(t)
Ts=0.5 After sampling
h[nTs ]  enu[n]

14. Ans: (c)


Solution: h(t)  e2tu(t)
Ts=0.5 After sampling
h[nTs ]  enu[n]

1
H(z)   enu[n] z n 
 1  e1 z 1

15. Ans: (b)


Solution:

Output=1KHz

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