Purpose of Taxation

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Purpose of taxation.

Tax is entirely different from fee. Tax is collected on the personal income, assets, property,
wealth, transactions. Etc. Tax is collected by the central government or by the state
government. The state government collects tax and hands over the same to the central
government.

Tax is of two types;

 Direct tax
 Indirect tax.

Tax is a means of generating revenue to the government. Money collected by way of tax is
used for variou8s developmental projects and other aspects.

Taxation has four main purposes or effects:

Revenue, Re-distribution, Re-pricing, and Representation. The main purpose is revenue: taxes
raise money to spend on armies, roads, schools and hospitals, and on more indirect government
functions like market regulation or legal systems.

1. A second is redistribution. Normally, this means transferring wealth from the richer
sections of society to poorer sections.

2. A third purpose of taxation is repricing. Taxes are levied to address externalities; for
example, tobacco is taxed to discourage smoking, and a carbon tax discourages use of
carbon-based fuels.

3. A fourth, consequential effect of taxation in its historical setting has been


representation. The American revolutionary slogan "no taxation without
representation" implied this: rulers tax citizens, and citizens demand accountability
from their rulers as the other part of this bargain. Studies have shown that direct taxation
(such as income taxes) generates the greatest degree of accountability and better
governance, while indirect taxation tends to have smaller effects.
Therefore, these are the essential features of taxation

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