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A Study of Strategies used by Teachers for Happiness

Curriculum at Elementary level

Introduction
The pursuit of happiness has always been an aspiration for all human beings.
When someone is asked “what do you aspire?”, directly or indirectly, the answer
is “to be happy”, although for one person, being rich or being able to buy things
will make him/her happy the most, another person might be happy if he/she is
academically strong, participating in co-curricular activities or archiving his/her
life goals. So there are many different reasons to be happy and hence the
definition of happiness is different for every individual.

There are many challenges that are undermining happiness in our society, such as
environmental degradation, health issues, gender biasness, increasing
competitiveness among students of all age as a result of rising population and
limited number of opportunities. Specially in a school, which is considered as the
first step of child's learning, students are facing repercussions of such challenges
and that too in a surrounding that is highly dynamic, stress-fueled and marks
oriented. A need for a global movement for happiness is very much required and
undoubtedly many steps have been taken for this context along with the
accomplishment of several positive outcomes.

On 26 May,2018 Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) declared class-XII


board examination results. The next day, media reported suicides by class-XII
students. It's always been observed a vast number of suicide cases by students
whenever results of board examination are announced by CBSE and with time,
the rate of suicide among students has increased. This Problem is not only
associated with India, it is worldwide although reasons can be different, be it
bullying, exam pressure, depression or other psychological factors. The question
is how happy children are within the school or the education system? ‘To create a
happy environment for education, in recent years, many countries have made
happiness either a specific goal of their education and development policies or
have included elements relating to happiness in their policy framework
‘(Kundu,2018).

In this gloomy backdrop, Delhi government initiated “Happiness Curriculum” in


Delhi government schools from classes nursery to VIII in 2018. ‘Introduction of the
happiness Curriculum is to educate children to ensure harmony with their inner
being and discover self in the process of learning. And if we inculcate happiness in
children right from childhood, they will grow up to become stress-free and
happier adults’ (happiness curriculum framework, 2018).

Happiness curriculum is based on A. Nagraj’s (1999) model of happiness, which


includes a ‘happiness triad’.

Learning and awareness –Sustainable Happiness

Happiness Harmony in feelings—Deeper Happiness

Through the senses – Momentary Happiness


Source: Happiness curriculum framework, 2018

On the basis of Happiness Triad, strategies which are used by teachers in


Happiness period are designed.

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