Republic Vs Juan

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Case Republic vs Juan

Topic Eminent Domain


Case No. / Date G.R. No. L-24740 July 30, 1979
Ponente MAKASIAR, J

FACTS:

 September 28, 1964 of the Court of First Instance of La Union in Civil Case No. 1835 for
the expropriation of 338.7480 hectares of land owned by spouses Celestino C. Juan and
Ana Tanseco as the site for the La Union Regional Agricultural School, directing the
plaintiff Republic of the Philippines to pay the legal owners Celestino C. Juan and Ana
Tanseco the amount of P190,000.00 which is the just and reasonable compensation
 Defendants-appellants are the registered owners of two (2) adjoining parcels of land
located at Barrio Sapilang, Bacnotan, La Union with an aggregate area of 3,387,480
square meters or 338.7480 hectares, more or less, and covered by Original Certificate of
Title No. 0-420
 Pursuant to the authorization issued on March 15, 1963 by the President of the
Philippines through the Executive Secretary (p 15, ROA), the Solicitor General filed on
April 8, 1963 the complaint for expropriation of the aforesaid parcels of land to be used
as the site of the La Union Agricultural School, which was to be established by
authority of Republic Act 2692
 Before the institution of the expropriation proceedings Victor Luis, who was appointed
principal of the proposed school, recommended the property of defendants as the school
site. Thereafter, together with Mrs. Avelina L. Osias, he negotiated with the defendants
for the purchase of their property
 In a reply dated January 28,1963 to the letter of Mr. Victor Luis, appellant Juan stated
that the selling price of his land was "P170,000.00 net to me exclusive of the amount of
my obligation to the China Banking Corporation where the property is mortgaged", or
P190,000.00 including the mortgaged debt of P20,000.00 (pp. 382-384, ROA).
 Appellants-spouses acquired the lots in 1956 (as claimed by appellants) or 1957 (as
stated in the decision of the trial court) from Felipe Nebrija and his children for only
P50,000.00.
 The lots in question were taxed on the basis of an assessment of only P42,120.00.
 In his letter dated January 2, 1963 to the Provincial Appraisal Committee, appellant
Celestino Juan evaluated his lots at approximately P319,374.00.

Issue: WON the compensation that was given was just and fair.

Ruling:

Yes, As a matter of fact, appellant should be bound by his P190,000.00 admission. In


the light of the above-mentioned circumstances, the said amount of P190,000.00 is already
just and reasonable. It must be pointed out that the most reliable pieces of evidence in the
records relative to the just compensation to be paid herein appellants are those hereinbefore
enumerated, namely, appellants' own evaluation in 1963, the acquisition cost the tax
assessment. This is so because the Committee failed to arrive at an acceptable valuation, not to
mention the fact that the individual reports of the commissioners of the Appraisal Committee
did not undergo the indispensable requirement of hearing before the trial court. It must be
herein stressed that almost all the evidence enumerated earlier are in the nature of admissions
by the owner, which kind of evidence under existing jurisprudence occupies a preferred
position in the realm of proof of just compensation and valuation in eminent domain.

HELD:

WHEREFORE, THE JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM IS HEREBY MODIFIED AND THE


PLAINTIFFAPPELLEE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES IS HEREBY DIRECTED TO PAY THE
DEFENDANTSAPPELLANTS CELESTINO C. JUAN AND ANA TANSECO THE SUM OF TWO
HUNDRED THOUSAND (P200,000.00) PESOS, WITH INTEREST AT THE LEGAL RATE OF SIX
PERCENT (6%) PER ANNUM FROM MAY 1, 1963. NO COSTS.

Note: Read the case, mej complicated guys 

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