Types of Surveying Chains

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Types of Surveying Chains

Following are the various types of chain in common use:

1. Metric chains
2. Steel band or Band chain
3. Gunter's chain or surveyors chain
4. Engineers chain
5. Revenue chain

1. Metric Chain:

 Metric chains are made in lengths 20m and 30m. Tallies are fixed at every five-meter length
and brass rings are provided at every meter length except where tallies are attached.

2. Gunter’s Chain

 Length = 66’ (22 yards), No of links = 100, Each link = .66’


 Used for measuring distances in miles or furlongs (220 yards), acres (Area).

3. Engineer’s Chain

 Length = 100’, No of links = 100, Each link = 1’


 Used in all Engineering Surveys.

4. Revenue Chain

 Length = 33’, No of links = 16


 Commonly used for measuring fields in cadastral Survey.

Types of Measuring Tapes in Surveying

Tapes are made of different materials:

1. Cloth or linen tape

 Used for subsidiary measurements


 Very light, easy to handle
 May effect by moisture

2. Metric steel tape

 Made of steel
 Outer end is provided with a ring for holding

3. Invar tape
 Used for high precision work
 Made of alloy steel

4. Synthetic tape

 Made of glass fiber with PVC coating


 These are used for short measurements

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