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    XXX Contoh ANOVA Manual

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    zidane fm
    The document provides an example of a manual calculation of ANOVA to compare the mean distances of four different football brands. It shows the steps to: 1) Calculate the grand mean of all sample data. 2) Calculate the total variation between samples (SSF). 3) Derive the mean square for factors (MSF) and mean square for error (MSE). 4) Calculate the F-statistic and compare it to the critical F-value to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between brand means. 5) Conclude that there is at least one pair of brands that are significantly different, as evidenced by an extremely low p-value of 0.000000000397%.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    XXX Contoh ANOVA Manual

    Uploaded by

    zidane fm
    100 views9 pages
    The document provides an example of a manual calculation of ANOVA to compare the mean distances of four different football brands. It shows the steps to: 1) Calculate the grand mean of all sample data. 2) Calculate the total variation between samples (SSF). 3) Derive the mean square for factors (MSF) and mean square for error (MSE). 4) Calculate the F-statistic and compare it to the critical F-value to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between brand means. 5) Conclude that there is at least one pair of brands that are significantly different, as evidenced by an extremely low p-value of 0.000000000397%.

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    The document provides an example of a manual calculation of ANOVA to compare the mean distances of four different football brands. It shows the steps to: 1) Calculate the grand mean of all sample data. 2) Calculate the total variation between samples (SSF). 3) Derive the mean square for factors (MSF) and mean square for error (MSE). 4) Calculate the F-statistic and compare it to the critical F-value to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between brand means. 5) Conclude that there is at least one pair of brands that are significantly different, as evidenced by an extremely low p-value of 0.000000000397%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    100 views9 pages

    XXX Contoh ANOVA Manual

    Uploaded by

    zidane fm
    The document provides an example of a manual calculation of ANOVA to compare the mean distances of four different football brands. It shows the steps to: 1) Calculate the grand mean of all sample data. 2) Calculate the total variation between samples (SSF). 3) Derive the mean square for factors (MSF) and mean square for error (MSE). 4) Calculate the F-statistic and compare it to the critical F-value to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between brand means. 5) Conclude that there is at least one pair of brands that are significantly different, as evidenced by an extremely low p-value of 0.000000000397%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Contoh Perhitungan

    Manual ANOVA
    Tabel ANOVA

    Between group
    F ratio = Within group

    SOURCE SS df MS (=SS/df) F = MS(Factor) / MS(Error)


    BETWEEN SS(Factor) a-1 SS (factor)/df factor MS(Factor) / MS(Error)
    Group
    a
    WITHIN
    Group
    SS(Error) ∑ (n
    j =1
    j − 1) SS(Error) / df error

     a 
    TOTAL SS(Total)  ∑ nj  − 1
     
     j =1 
    i = represents a data point within the jth
    group (factor level)
    j = represents the jth group (factor level)
    a = total # of groups (factor levels)

    Mengapa “Within” disebut Error or Noise?

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    The International football assocaiation wants to compare the mean


    distances associated with four different brands of foot balls when kick by
    a striker. A completely randomised design is employed, with the kicking
    simulated by a pneumatic activated swing that will strike a consistent
    100N force at a fixed contact angle to the balls. The experiment was
    conducted with a random sample of 10 balls of each brand hitted at a
    random sequence. The distance of each trial was recorded and the data
    was organised as below:

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    Brand A Brand B Brand C Brand D


    251.2 263.2 269.7 251.6
    245.1 262.9 263.2 248.6
    248.0 265.0 277.5 249.4
    251.1 254.5 267.4 242.0
    260.5 264.3 270.5 246.5
    250.0 257.0 265.5 251.3
    253.9 262.8 270.7 261.8
    244.6 264.4 272.9 249.0
    254.6 260.6 275.6 247.1
    248.8 255.9 266.5 245.9
    Mean 250.78 261.06 269.95 249.32
    Variance 22.4218 14.9471 20.2583 27.0729

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    • H0: µ1 = µ2 = .… = µp
    • H1: Paling tidak ada satu pasang yang berbeda rata-ratanya
    Step 1: Hitung grand average seluruh data sampel
    Grand average X = (250.8 + 261.1 + 270 + 249.3) / 4
    = 257.8

    257.8

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    2 (ingat rumus standar deviasi


    Step 2: Hitung Varians masing masing sampel
    sampel dikuadratkan?)
    S
    Dikuadratkan karena kita
    Step 3: Hitung total variasi antar sampel (SSF) bermain di varians (stdev
    Dikuadratkan)
    p
    SSF = ∑ ni (xi - x ) = 10(250.78 - 257.8) + 10(261.06 - 257.8) + 10(269.95 - 257.8) + 10(249.32 - 257.8)
    2 2 2 2 2

    i =1

    = 492.804 + 106.276 + 1476.225 + 719.104


    = 2794.409

    Pada dasarnya ini adalah


    jarak rata-rata 257.8
    tiap sampel terhadap
    grand averagenya

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    Step 4: Hitung Mean Square for Factors (MSF) (Variasi Between Sampel) dan
    Mean Square for Error (MSE) (Variasi Within Sampel).

    SSF
    MSF = (p = jumlah sampel)
    p -1
    2794.409
    = = 931.47
    4 -1

    SSE
    MSE =
    n-p
    762.3009
    = = 21.175
    40 - 4

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    Step 5: Hitung nilai statistik F ( rasio F ), tolak hipotesa null, H0 jika nilai Fstatistic
    (hitung) > Fα (Nilai F kritis). Nilai kritis dapat dilihat di tabel distribusi F dengan
    Degree of freedom, ν1 = 3 (i.e. p – 1) ; and ν2 = 36 (i.e. n – p).

    F = 2.243
    MSF 931.47
    Fstatistic = = = 43.99
    MSE 21.175 Fstatistic = 43.99
    F = " FINV(0.1, 3, 36)"
    p-value
    = 2.243
    α

    P-value dapat dihitung di microsoft excel “=FDIST(Fstatistic, ν1, ν2)”.


    Untuk kasus ini, p-value = FDIST(43.99, 3, 36) = 3.97 E-12.

    Six Sigma Black Belt


    ANOVA – Contoh Perhitungan Manual

    Step 6: Susun tabel ANOVA untuk menarik kesimpulan

    Karena Fstatistic > Fα, kita reject Hiposea Null dan menyimpulkan PALING TIDAK ada dua merk
    yang berbeda cukup signifikan. Nilai p menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan rata-rata antar merk
    (brand) sama adalah 0.000000000397% (wow! Bukti yang kuat untuk mereject Ho)

    Daripada pusing melihat tabel lebih baik melihat p-value keluaran dari Minitab

    Six Sigma Black Belt

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