Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre

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JEAN-MARIE

TJIBAOU
CULTURAL
CENTER
- RENZO PIANO

STRUCTURE AND
ARCHITECTURE
AR7021

MOHAMED SAMEER S
2017701545
o THE JEAN-MARIE TJIBAOU
CULTURAL CENTRE BY RENZO
PIANO IS A CENTRE
DEDICATED TO KANAK
CULTURE OF NEW CELEDONIA,
LOCATED NEAR THE CITY OF
NUMEA

o NAMED AFTER THE


INDEPENDENTIST POLITICIAN
JEAN-MARIE TJIBAOU,
ASSASSINATED IN 1989, THIS
8,188-SQUARE-METER
COMPLEX WAS BUILT AT THE
END OF THE 1990S AS A
SYMBOL OF PEACE BETWEEN
THE PEOPLE OF NEW
CALEDONIA (A FRENCH
OVERSEAS TERRITORY) AND
FRANCE.

LOCATION
o THE COMPLEX IS COMPOSED OF TEN
CIRCULAR PAVILIONS , OF THREE
DIFFERENT SIZES.
o THE HEIGHT OF THE PAVILIONS
VARIES FROM 20 TO 28m, WITH AN
AREA RANGING FROM 55 TO 140
SQUARE METERS.
o THE TEN PAVILIONS ARE CONNECTED N
BY A SORT OF "BACKBONE", THAT IS Plan of tjibaou cultural center
A COVERED PASSAGEWAY 250
METERS LONG, SLIGHTLY CURVED
GIVING ACCESS TO THE FUNCTIONAL
SPACES PRINCIPAL OF THE COMPLEX.
Master Plan
o THE PAVILIONS ARE DIVIDED INTO
THREE MAIN FUNCTIONAL GROUPS.
I. Exhibition space for kanak culture.
II. Conference room, library media
library.
III. music, dance, painting, sculpture
and applied arts, tenth pavilion
houses a bar cafeteria
Section of tjibaou cultural center
o INSPIRED BY THE TRADITIONAL CONICAL HUT,
CALLED GRANDE CASE , WHICH IS THE HEART OF
THE VILLAGES OF NEW CALEDONIA AND THE
HOME OF THEIR CHIEFTAIN.
o UNLIKE TRADITIONAL HUTS, WHICH ARE SEMI-
TEMPORARY STRUCTURES NORMALLY MADE OF
PLANT ELEMENTS COLLECTED ON SITE, THE
PAVILIONS WERE MADE OF DURABLE MATERIALS,
Traditional conical INCLUDING IROKO WOOD, LAMINATED WOOD,
hut ALUMINUM, STEEL AND GLASS.

o THE ARCHITECTURAL Inner vertical Diagonal


CONCEPT AND timber column ties
VENTILATION
STRATEGY GENERATED
THE CENTRE’S
OVERALL FORM
o THE TWO CONCENTRIC
WALL ARE SET OUT
FROM COMMON
CENTRE AND
OCCUPIES TWO THIRD
Plan of pavilion Horizontal
OF THE CIRCLE. Outer curved
ties
timber arc
o THE MAIN STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENT WAS TO WITHSTAND THE CYCLONIC WIND, THAT GUST
UPTO 65m/s.
o THE MAIN ELEMENT OF BOTH THE WALLS ARE GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER SECTIONS. IN THE
OUTER WALL THE TIMBER ARE CURVED INTO ARC, FOR THE INNER WALL THEY ARE VERTICAL
COLUMNS. TO PROVIDE OVERALL WIND RESISTANCE BRACING WAS PROVIDED INTO WALLS TO
FORM STIFF SHELLS.

Inner vertical
timber wall
Horizontal
tube between
arcs

Timber
Diagonals arcs
between arcs
Timber
columns

Horizontal belt Diagonals


o THE TIMBER WAS BRACED TOGETHER WITH TUBES AT trusses between
columns
2.25M SPACING VERTICALLY, WITH SINGLE DIAGONAL TIES
IN EACH BAY. TO PREVENT THE WALL DISTORTING FROM
Axis of
CIRCULAR PLAN GEOMETRY THE INNER AND OUTER WALL symmetry
LINKED TOGETHER WITH HORIZONTAL BELT TRUSSES.
Diagonal ties

horizontal ties
Inner vertical
timber column
Inner timber
column

Ties between
Outer timber column
timber arc and arc
Detail A

Inner timber
column
Section at timber base A

Outer
timber arc
o THE WIDTH OF THE TIMBER ARCS AND COLUMNS ARE
CONSTANT BUT THE DEPTH VARIED WITH HEIGHT TO
REFLECT THE STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS.
B
o THE BASE OF THE TIMBER IS CONNECTED TO THE
CONCRETE WITH STEEL, WITH ONE PART OF A STEEL
CASTING INSERTED IN THE TIMBER AND OTHER
FORMING A PINNED CONNECTION TO A CASTING Detail B
BOLTED TO THE CONCRETE Sectional model
Northwest west elevation

Jean marie tjibaou cultural canter elevations


Wind diagram section
3D MODELS OF JEAN
MARIE TJIBAOU CULTURAL
CENTER

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