Angles
Angles
(a) 27° (b) 26° (c) 31° (d) 34° (a) 93° (b) 95° (c) 97° (d) 99°
29. In the given figure, AB is a mirror if PO is incident ray and OQ is 36. If AOB = x, AOF = y, COD=67° and 3AOF = BOC then
reflected ray. If incident ray makes an angle of 35° with the find x + y.
mirror then find POQ. (a) 61° (b) 67° (c) 63° (d) 69°
37. If 4AOB = 3FOE find AOF.
(a) 100° (b) 120° (a) 16° (b) 17° (c) 18° (d) 19°
(c) 65° (d) 110° 38. Two complementary angles are in ratio 2:3 find the smaller
angle.
30. In the given figure, AB is a straight line if DOE = 80° and AOC (a) 32° (b) 34° (c) 36° (d) 38°
=105°find a +b. 39. Two supplementary angles are in ratio 4:5 find the larger angle.
(a) 80° (b) 100° (c) 120° (d) 140°
(a) 40° 40. If an angle is 12° greater than its complementary angle then find
(c) 70° (a) 39° (b) 51° (c) 37° (d) 53°
(d) 60 41. If the difference between the two supplementary angles is 118°
find the smaller angle.
(a) 37° (b) 27° (c) 31° (d) 35°
2
31. In the given figure, AB and CD are two straight lines which 42. If an angle is times of its supplementary angle then find the
7
intersect at angle.
(a) 10° (b) 30° (c) 35° (d) 40°
2
43. If an angle is of its complementary angle then find the angle.
3
(a) 38° (b) 32° (c) 33° (d) 36°
44. If an angle is 10° more than thrice of its complementary angle (a) .73 radian (b) .62 radian (c) .78 radian (d) .69 radian
then find the angle. 60. Find the degrees the angles subtended at the centre of a circle
(a) 45° (b) 55° (c) 65° (d) 70° of diameter 40 cm by an arc of length 10 cm. (use π = 3.14)
45. If an angle is 24° less than twice of its supplementary angle then (a) 27.32° (b) 28.16° (c) 26.19° (d)23.33°
find the angle.
(61-65) In the given figure, line l || m and t is a transversal line.
(a) 112° (b) 128° (c) 129° (d) 135°
46. If (3x+7)°and (2x+8)° are complementary angles then find x.
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15
𝑥 𝑥
47. If ( + 2)° and ( + 3)° are supplementary angles then find x.
3 4
(a) 100 (b) 120 (c) 240 (d) 300
48. If the supplementary angle of any angle is always x° greater than
its complementary angle then x will be.
(a) 180° (b) 270° (c) 90° (d) 45°
49. Find the angle whose supplementary angle is 12° more than 4
times of its complementary angle.
(a) 54° (b) 64° (c) 66° (d) 56°
61. If 2 = 37° find 7.
50. If 3 times of supplement of an angle is equal to 8 times of its
complement angle then find the angle. (a) 53° (b) 37° (c) 143° (d) 57°
(a) 35° (b) 32° (c) 31° (d) 36°
62. If 4 = 81° find 6.
51. If the length of a line segment AB is 2 unit and if it is divided into(a) 79° (b) 81° (c) 99° (d) 89°
𝑥 3𝑥
two parts at point C such that AC2 = AB × CB, then what is the 63. If 1 = 2 + 35° and 5 = 4 find x.
length of CB.
(a) 120° (b) 130° (c) 140° (d) 150°
(a) 3 + √5 (b) 3 – √5 (c) 3 – √6 (d) 3 –
2√2 64. If 6 = x 2 – 9 and 2 = x(x – 1) find x.
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 5
52. AB is a straight line segment P and Q are points on AB such that
65. If 3 = (x + 1) ( x + 4) and 5 = (x + 1) (2 – x) find x.
AP : PB = 1 : 3 and AQ : QB = 5 : 3 then find AP : PQ : QB.
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 : 2 (c) 2 : 3 : 3 (d) 2 : 5 : 7 (a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 31 (d) 29
(66-70) In the given figure, line l, line m and line n are parallel and t
(53-55)In the given figure, L and K are midpoints of JI and JL
is a transversal line
respectively. M is a point on JI such that KM: MI = 3: 2
J K L M I
(a) 25°
(b) 21°
(c) 29°
(d) 27°
(a) 32°
(b) 33°
(c) 34°
(d) 35°
(a) 83°
(b) 82°
(c) 89°
(d) 81°
(a) 13°
(b) 59°
(c) 56°
87. If 1 = 53° and 3 = 29° then find 9.
(d) 58°
(a) 31° (b) 24° (c) 28° (d) 27°
88. If 3 + 10 = 78° and 2 = 103° then find 7.
(a) 32° (b) 37° (c) 33° (d) 38°
89. If 10 : 4 = 2 : 5 and 2 = 117° then find 8. 98. In the given figure, AB and AC are two mirrors at an angle of 52°
(a) 12° (b) 17° (c) 28° (d) 18° as shown in the figure. A ray parallel to AC falls on mirror AB
90. If 1 : 2 = 2 : 3 and 39 = 53 then find 6. then at what angle θ does the outgoing reflected ray make with
(a) 27° (b) 28° (c) 29° (d) 31° the surface of mirror AC.
91. In the given figure, line l || m and two transverse line p and q
intersect at O then find x.
(a) 10°
(b) 12°
(c) 15°
(d) 18°
(a) 27°
(b) 45°
(c) 42°
(d) 47°
(a) 18°
(b) 36°
(c) 72°
(d) 34°
125. In the given 7-pointed regular star figure. Find the measure of
‘b’.
(a) 36°
(b) 72°
1
(c) 74 °
7
1
(d) 77 °
7
126. Find the sum of the external angle of a 9-pointed regular star.
(a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 720° (d) 900°
29. Incident ray = reflected ray So ∠BOF =∠AOB+∠AOF= 81°+ 16° = 97°
∠POA = ∠QOB = 35° 36. ∠BOF = ∠FOE
∠POQ = 180° – (∠POA + ∠QOB) x + y = 90° – y
=180° – 2×35° = 110° x + 2y = 90° ...(i)
30. ∠COB = 180° – ∠AOC =180°–105°= 75° ∠AOB + ∠BOC + ∠COD = 180°
∠COB = 5a = 75° a = 15 x + 3 y +67°= 180°
∠EOB = 3a=3 × 15 = 45° x +3y = 113° …(ii)
∠EOB + ∠DOE + ∠DOA = 180° From (i) and (ii)
45° + 80° + ∠DOA = 180° x=44° , y=23°
∠DOA = 55° = b x+y=44°+23°=67°
Now a + b = 15° + 55° = 70° 37. ∠AOB : ∠OFE = 3 : 4 …(i)
31. ∠AOP = 180° –POB=180°– 89° = 91° And ∠BOF = ∠FOE …(ii)
Again From (i) and (ii)
∠AOP = ∠AOC + ∠COP = 91° ∠AOF : FOE = 1 : 4
1 1
∠AOC=
3
∠COP+COP=91° ∠AOF = AOE= × 90° = 18°
5 5
4
(∵4AOC=3COP) 38. The sum of two complementary angles is 90°.
2
7∠COP
= 91°∠COP = 52° So, smaller angle = × 90 = 36°
5
4
AOC+COP=91° 39. The sum of the two supplementary angles is 180°.
5
AOC=180°–COP=91°–52°=39° So larger angle = × 180° = 100°
9
AOC+AOD=180° 40. Let the angle be x
AOD=180°–AOC=180°–39°=141° Then x – 12 = 90° – x
32. ∠BOA = ∠BOE – ∠AOE 2x = 78° x = 39°
∠BOA = 142° – 90° = 52° 41. Let the one angle be x
AOB+AOF=FOE Then ((180° – x) – x) = 118°
(∵BOF=FOE) 2x = 62° x = 31°
52° + ∠AOF = 90° – ∠AOF 42. Let the angle be x
2∠AOF = 38°
2
Then x = (180° – x) And
7
9x=360° x = 40° 𝐼𝑀 2
=
𝑀𝐼
=
2
… (ii)
𝑀𝐾 3 𝐾𝐼 5
43. Let the angle be x
Then x = (90° – x)
2 KI must be equal for both of the equation (i) and (ii)
3
5x=180° x = 36° 𝐾𝐿
= =
1 1×5
=
5
𝐾𝐼 3 3×5 15
44. Let the angle be x
𝑀𝐼 2 2×3 6
Then x – 10 = 3(90° – x) = = =
𝐾𝐼 5 5×3 15
4x = 280° x = 70°
KL : LM : MI = 5 : 4 : 6
45. Let the angle be x
Then x +24 = 2(180° – x) JK : KL : LM : MI = 5 : 5 : 4 : 6 (∵JK = KL)
3x = 336°x=112° LM : MI = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
46. 3x + 7 + 2x + 8 = 90°
5x = 75°x=15° 54. JK:KL:LM=5:5:4
47.
𝑥 𝑥
+ 2 + + 3 = 180° 55. KL:LM:LM=5:4:6
3 4 15
7𝑥 56. 17°15’ = 17° +
= 175° x = 300° 60
12 1 69°
17° + ° =
48. Let angle be P 4 4
69° 69 𝜋
Then (90° – P) + x = (180° – P) = × ( ∵ 180° =
4 4 180
x = 90° πc)
49. Let angle be x
69°
=
23𝜋𝑐
4 240
Then (180° - x) – 12 = 4(90° – x) 180°
57. 1 radian = ≈ 57°16′22′′
3x = 168 x = 64° 𝜋
= 140°
71. Draw PQ || AB
73. Draw XY || l
79.
Then ∠PQX = 37° (Alternate angle)
∠RQX = x° (Alternate angle)
∠PQR = ∠PQX + ∠RQX
75° = 37° + x
x = 38°
A B 92.
D
15 C
x
E
F 53°
1
x
80. x
2 93
D x E
A B z
1
y 1
x C y 72
Draw xy || AB or DE
∠1 = 72° (Vertical angle)
Then ∠1 + z = x (Alternate angle)
∠1 = ∠2 = 72° (Corresponding angle)
∠1 + ∠y = 180° (See Imp point 3-b)
∠2 + x = 99°
180° – y + z = x
x = 99° – 72° x = 27°
x + y = 180° + z = π + z
94. ∠1 = ∠4 (corresponding angle)
81. ∠1 + ∠16 = 180° (See Imp point 3-c)
∠4 = ∠9 (alternative angle)
∠16 =180°– 32°=148°
∠1 = ∠9
∠16 = ∠10 =148° (Corresponding angle)
∠8 + ∠9 + ∠10 = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
82. ∠5 = ∠10 (Corresponding angle)
∠8 =108°–89°= 91°
∠10 = ∠14 (alternate angle)
∠8 = ∠7 = 91° (vertical angles)
∠5 = ∠14 = 108°
95. ∠2 = ∠8 = 70° (corresponding angle)
83. ∠3 = ∠13 = ∠11 (Corresponding angle)
∠4 = ∠9 (alternate angle)
∠3+11 = 94°23=94°
∠11 = ∠10 (vertical angle)
∠3 = ∠8 = 47° (alternate angle)
∠9 + ∠10 + ∠8 = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
84. ∠4 = ∠5 (alternate angle)
∠9 + ∠10 = 180°–70°=110°
∠5 + ∠9 = 180°4+9=180° (See Imp point 3-b)
7 4+11=110° (4=9,10=11)
4+ 4=180° (∵4:7=7:2) 2 3
2 4+ 4=110°4 = ×110°(∵24=311)
7 3 5
∠4 = × 180° = 140°
9 ∠9= 4= 66°
4=∠5 = ∠10 = ∠16 = 140° (corresponding angle) 96. ∠6 = ∠3 (corresponding angle)
∠1 = ∠4 (corresponding angle)
∠4 + ∠3 + ∠7 = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
91. ∠1 + 37° = 180° ∠1 : ∠7 : ∠6 = 4k : 3k : 2k=4:7:3
∠1 = 143° 4k+2k+3k=180°k=20°
∠1 + ∠x = 153° (See Imp ∠3 = ∠11 = 2k=2×20=40° (corresponding angle)
point 4-b) 97.
∠x = 10°
2∠6 = 12°6=6°
102. ∠3 = ∠1 + ∠4 (See Imp point 4-b)
= 12° + 6° = 18°
103. ∠5 = ∠1 + ∠6
87 1 = 12° + 15° = 27°
31° 104.
t
x
m
∠1 = ∠87° (corresponding angle) 43° 1
x + 31° = ∠1 (See Imp point 4-b) 102°
x = 87° – 31° x = 56° 2
98. As we know that for a plane mirror angle of incidence(i) = angle l
x
of reflection(r)
Let wx and yz are perpendicular to mirror AB and AC
respectively.
∠1 + 43° + 102° = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
∠1 = 35°
∠1 = ∠2 (alternate angle)
∠2 = ∠x = 35° (vertical angle)
105. ∠3 = ∠23° (vertical angle)
2 ∠3 = ∠14 = 23° (corresponding angle)
P i
r 106. BDF=∠15 = 83° (alternate angle)
∠15 = ∠2 = 83° (vertical angle)
∠2 + ∠1 + 23° = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
i1 r1
52° θ ∠1 = 180° – 23° – 83°
A
C ∠1 = 74°
Q 107. ∠3 + 84° + ∠4 = 180° (See Imp point 4-a)
∠4 = 180° – 84° – 23° =73° (∠3 = 23°)
∠2 =PAQ =52° (alternate angle) ∠4 = ∠5 = 73° (vertical angle)
∠i = 90° –2=90° –52° = 48° 108. ∠9 + ∠14 + 84° =180° (See Imp point 4-a)
∠i = ∠r = 48° ∠9 = 180° – 84° – 23° = 73°
∠APQ = 90° –r = 90°– 48° = 52° 109. ∠7 =CAE= 84° (alternate angle)
In triangle APQ ∠7 = ∠8 = 84° (vertical angle)
∠8 + ∠9 = ∠16 (See Imp point 4-b)
∠PQA =180°–(i+r) =180° – (52° + 52°) = 76°
∠16 = 84° + 73°=157°
∠θ =PQA=76°
99. ∠1 + ∠2 = 125° (alternate angle)
3
2+∠2=125°
2
(∵21=32)
125
2 = × 2 = 50°
5
3 50 75
∠4 = ×2=
4 4
×3=
2
= 37.5°(∵32=44) 110. 1=28° (Alternate angle)
∠4 + ∠3 = 180° – 125°=55° x=1+108° (See Imp point
∠3 = 55°–37.5=17.5° 4-b)
101. ∠1 + ∠4 =∠3 … (i) (See Imp point 4-b) x=28°+108°=136°
∠1 + ∠6 = ∠5 … (ii) (See Imp point 4-b)
According to question
33=25
3(12 + ∠4) = 2(12 + ∠6) (∵∠1 = 12°) 𝑛 −2
111. Interior angle of an n-sided regular polygon = ( ) 180°
36 + 3∠4 = 24 + 2∠6 𝑛
For n=13
2∠6 – 3∠4 = 12 13
5 × 180 = 156°
2× 4 – 3∠4 = 12 (54=26) 15
2 360
112. An exterior angle of an n-sided regular polygon =
𝑛
45
=
360
n = 16 So largest angle will be a+2d= 108° + 109° = 217°
2 𝑛
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
113. Interior angle of an n-sided regular polygon = (
𝑛−2
) × 180° 121. Number diagonals of an n-sided polygon D =
2
𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
𝑛−2 = 65
172° = ( ) × 180° 2
𝑛
n2 – 3n – 130 = 0
8n = 2 × 180 n = 45 (n – 13) (n + 10) = 0
Alternate n = 13 (∵n – 10)
Interior angle + Exterior angle = 180°(See Imp point 9) 122. Number diagonals of an n-sided polygon D =
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
2
Exterior angle=180°–172°=8°
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
– n = 33
360 2
= 8°n=45 n2 – 5n – 66 = 0
𝑛
114. Exterior angle + 150° = Interior angle …i
(n – 11)(n + 6) = 0
(given)
Interior angle + Exterior angle = 180° .. ii n = 11 (n –6)
Adding (i) and (ii) 123. Sum of interior angle of an n-sided polygon
2(Exterior angle) + 150° = 180° = (n – 2) × 180°=1630°
Exterior angle = 15° n – 2 = 9 n = 11
360° 180° 180
Exterior angle = =15°n=24 124. Internal angle of an n-pointed regular star = = = 36°
𝑛 𝑛 5
𝑛(𝑛 – 3) (𝑛 − 4) 3
115. Number diagonals of an n-sided polygon D = 125. External angle of an n-pointed regular star = × 180° = ×
2 𝑛 7
1
According to question 180° = 77
7
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
=n 126. Sum of external angle of an n-pointed regular star
2
n2 – 3n = 2n =(n−4)×180°
n2 = 5n n2–5n=0n=5 or 0 =(9−4)180°=900°
n can’t be 0 hence n=5
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
116. Number diagonals of an n-sided polygon D =
2
For n=12
12 × 9
D= = 54
2
Interior angle 𝑛−2
117. =
Exterior angle 2
𝑛 −2 11
= 2n = 26 n = 13
2 2
118. Let the number of sides of polygon be 9k and 11k
According to question
360 360 80
– =
9𝑘 11𝑘 11
1 1 1 80
( − )=
𝑘 9 11 11 × 360
1 2 80
× = k=1
𝑘 99 11 × 360
Number of sides will be 9 and 11 and sum of sides = 9+11=20
119. Let the number of sides of polygon be 11k and 9k 1. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x.
𝑛−2
Now internal angle = × 180°
𝑛
11𝑘 – 2
80 11𝑘 − 2 10
(a) 80
11𝑘
= =
8𝑘 – 2
8𝑘
77 8𝑘 − 2 7 (b) 85
77k – 14 = 80k – 20 3k = 6 (c) 90
k=2 (d) 95
Number of sides will be 22 and 16 and sum of sides =
22+16=38
120. Sum of interior angle off a pentagon = (n – 2) × 180° = (5 – 2) 2. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x.
× 180° = 540°
Now let angles of a pentagon be: a – 2d, a – d, a, a + d, a + 2d (a) 18°
According to question (b) 12°
(a – 2d) + (a – d) + a + (a + d) + a + 2d = 540° (c) 36°
5a = 540 a = 108° (d) 16°
Now smallest possible integral angle can be 1°
108 – 2d = 1° 2d = 109°
3. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x. 9. In the given figure, AB || CD then, find x.
6. In the given figure, AB || CD then, find x. 12. In the given figure, AB || CD || l then, find x.
8. In the given figure, AB || CD then, find x. 14. In the given figure, AB || CD || EF then, find x.
(a) 80°
23. In the given figure line l || m then, find α.
(b) 110°
(c) 160°
(a) 10°
(d) 170°
(b) 20°
(c) 30°
(d) 40°
17. In the given figure, AB || CD then, find x.
(a) 75°
24. In the given figure, AB || CD then, find x.
(b) 130°
(c) 65°
(a) 28°
(d) 80°
(b) 23°
(c) 27°
(d) 26°
(a) 80°
(a) 60°
(b) 20°
(b) 80°
(c) 100°
(c) 110°
(d) 120°
(d) 70°
(a) 48°
(a) 30°
(b) 42°
(b) 40°
(c) 138°
(c) 50°
(d) 47°
(d) 60°
(a) 30°
(a) 45°
(b) 50°
(c) 60° (c) 34.5°
(d) 80° (d) 37.5°
35. In the given figure, line l || AB then, find x.
29. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x.
(a) α
(a) 30° (b) β
(b) 60° (c) θ
(c) 40° (d) 2β
(d) 80°
30. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x. 36. In the given figure, line l || m then, find x.
(a) 60°
(b) 80°
(c) 100°
(d) 70°
(a) 20°
(b) 80°
(c) 30°
(d) 45°