This case established that NEPA has judicially enforceable duties. The appellate court found that the AEC's procedural rules did not comply with NEPA because they treated the EIS as a pro forma ritual rather than considering the environmental impacts at every stage of decision making. The court remanded the case back to the AEC to improve their regulations to fully consider the conclusions of the EIS.
This case established that NEPA has judicially enforceable duties. The appellate court found that the AEC's procedural rules did not comply with NEPA because they treated the EIS as a pro forma ritual rather than considering the environmental impacts at every stage of decision making. The court remanded the case back to the AEC to improve their regulations to fully consider the conclusions of the EIS.
This case established that NEPA has judicially enforceable duties. The appellate court found that the AEC's procedural rules did not comply with NEPA because they treated the EIS as a pro forma ritual rather than considering the environmental impacts at every stage of decision making. The court remanded the case back to the AEC to improve their regulations to fully consider the conclusions of the EIS.
This case established that NEPA has judicially enforceable duties. The appellate court found that the AEC's procedural rules did not comply with NEPA because they treated the EIS as a pro forma ritual rather than considering the environmental impacts at every stage of decision making. The court remanded the case back to the AEC to improve their regulations to fully consider the conclusions of the EIS.
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Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee v.
United States Atomic The preparation of the EIS must be more
Energy Commission than simply a pro forma ritual. 449 F.2d 1109 (D.C. Cir. 1971) o Therefore, the Appellate Court found that AEC The US AEC (forerunner of the Department of Energy) was procedural rules did not comply with Congressional encouraging utilities to build nuclear power plants. Baltimore policy as enunciated in NEPA. Gas and Electric decided to build one in rural Maryland. This case established that NEPA has judicially enforceable Two years after construction began, the Federal government duties. passed the National Environmental Policy o At this point, NEPA was new, and the concept that Act (aka NEPA) 42 U.S.C. §§4321-4370. individual people could use it to get the judiciary to o NEPA §102(2)(C) requires preparation of tell the executive branch what to do was a pretty an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). radical idea. AEC issued a regulation requiring permit applicants to prepare EISs. However, they felt that they did not have to consider the conclusions of the report unless parties raised specific challenges to it during the licensing process. o Basically, AEC was treating the EIS as just more paperwork. The EIS needed to be prepared and filed, but it was not considered within AEC's licensing board process to decide whether to issue a permit or not. No one at AEC would look at the EIS unless an environmental issue was raised by a party to the proceeding. o Technically, NEPA only requires you to consider the likely environmental effects of your activities. It doesn't say what you should do once you've considered the problem. A local environmental group (CCCC) sued AEC, arguing that AEC's regulations violated NEPA because they did not require AEC to independently assess environmental impacts. The Appellate Court found for CCCC and remanded back to AEC for further rulemaking to improve their regulations. o The Appellate Court noted that NEPA §102(2)(E) requires that all Federal agencies must considered NEPA "to the fullest extent possible." o The Appellate Court found that compliance "to the fullest extent possible" demands that environmental issues be considered at every important stage of the decision-making process.