ATA-171/172/171P (ATA-S1/S2/P)

User’s Guide

ATA-171/172/17
1P
(ATA-S1/S2/P)
User’s Guide
V.1.4

2006/4/24

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1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Hardware Overview............................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Software Overview ................................................................................................................ 2
2 Keypad Interface for The ATA........................................................................................................... 3
3 Setup the ATA by Web Browser........................................................................................................ 4
3.1 Login...................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 System Information for the ATA............................................................................................. 5
3.3 Phone Book........................................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Phone Setting........................................................................................................................ 6
3.5 Network ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.6 IP Settings ........................................................................................................................... 16
3.7 NAT Trans. .......................................................................................................................... 21
3.8 Others.................................................................................................................................. 22
3.9 System Auth. ....................................................................................................................... 25
3.10 Save Change ...................................................................................................................... 25
3.11 Update................................................................................................................................. 26
3.12 Reboot................................................................................................................................. 28
4 Setup the ATA by using Console (Hyper Terminal)......................................................................... 29
4.1 Configure the COM port ...................................................................................................... 29
4.2 Login into the ATA ............................................................................................................... 30
4.3 Using CLI command to configure the ATA .......................................................................... 31
5 How to make a phone call .............................................................................................................. 37

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1 Introduction
This user’s manual is for 1-port FXS VoIP terminal adapter (ATA). This user’s manual will explain the IVR
instruction, web configuration, and command line configuration for the ATA. Before using the ATA, some
setup processes are required to make the ATA work properly. Please refer to the Setup Menu for further
information.

1.1 Hardware Overview

The ATA has the following interfaces for Networking, telephone interface, LED indication, and power
connector.
1.1.1 Two RJ-45 Networking interface, these two interfaces support 10/100Mps Fast Ethernet. you
can connect one RJ-45 Fast Ethernet port to the ADSL or Switch, and connect the other one
to your computer.
1.1.2 One RJ-11 Type analog telephone jack interfaces. You can connect one analog telephone to
the terminal adapter.
1.1.3 LED Indication: There are three LED indicators in the ATA to show the Power, Register, and
Off-Hook indication.

1.2 Software Overview

Network Protocol Tone

• SIP v1 (RFC2543), v2 (RFC3261) • Ring Tone

• IP/TCP/UDP/RTP/RTCP • Ring Back Tone
• IP/ICMP/ARP/RARP/SNTP • Dial Tone
• TFTP Client/DHCP Client/ PPPoE Client • Busy Tone
• Telnet/HTTP Server • Programming Tone
• DNS Client
• NAT/DHCP Server Phone Function

Codec • Volume Adjustment

• Speed dial key
• G.711: 64k bit/s (PCM) • Phone book
• G.723.1: 6.3k / 5.3k bit/s • Flash
• G.726: 16k / 24k / 32k / 40k bit/s (ADPCM) IP Assignment
• G.729A: 8k bit/s (CS-ACELP)
• G.729B: adds VAD & CNG to G.729 • Static IP
• DHCP
Voice Quality • PPPoE
• VAD: Voice activity detection Security
• CNG: Comfortable noise generator
• LEC: Line echo canceller • HTTP 1.1 basic/digest authentication for Web setup
• Packet Loss Compensation • MD5 for SIP authentication (RFC2069/ RFC 2617)
• Adaptive Jitter Buffer
QoS

Call Function • ToS field

• Call Hold NAT Traversal

• Call Waiting
• Call Forward • STUN
• Caller ID
• 3-way conference Configuration
DTMF Function • Web Browser
• In-Band DTMF • Console/Telnet
• Out-of Band DTMF • IVR/Keypad
• SIP Info
Firmware Upgrade
SIP Server

• Registrar Server (three SIP account) • TFTP

• Outbound Proxy • Console
• HTTP

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2 Keypad Interface for The ATA

You can use the PSTN phone keypad to operate the ATA. Please follow the instruction to configure
your terminal adapter.

Group IVR Action IVR Menu Choice Parameter(s) Notes:

Press O# can pass relay to PSTN
Dial out from
Funcrion 0＊ None Line, user can dial out from PSTN
PSTN Line
Line. (For 171P only)
Unlock keypad After you unlock keypad setting,
Function #190# None
setting then you may configure the ATA.
After you hear “Option Successful,”
Function Reboot #195# None hang-up. The system will reboot
automatically.
System will automatically Reboot.
WARNING: ALL “User-Changeable”
Function Factory Reset #198# None NONDEFAULT SETTINGS WILL
BE LOST! This will include network
and service provider data.
Check WAN IP IVR will announce the current WAN
Info #126# None
Address IP address of the ATA
Check LAN IP IVR will announce the current LAN
Info #120# None
Address IP address of the ATA
IVR will announce if DHCP in
Info Check IP Type #121# None
enabled or disabled.
Check the Phone IVR will announce current in use
Info #122# None
Number VoIP number
Check Network IVR will announce the current
Info #123# None
Mask network mask of the ATA.
Check Gateway IVR will announce the current
Info #124# None
IP Address gateway IP address of the ATA.
Check Primary
IVR will announce the current
Info DNS Server #125# None
setting in the Primary DNS field.
Setting
Check Firmware IVR will announce the version of the
Info #128# None
Version firmware running on the ATA.
The system will change to DHCP
Setting Set DHCP client #111# None
Client type
Enter IP address using numbers on
Set Static IP the telephone keypad. Use the * DHCP will be disabled and system
Setting #112xxx*xxx*xxx*xxx#
Address (star) key when entering a decimal will change to the Static IP type.
point.
Enter value-using numbers on the
Set Network
Setting #113xxx*xxx*xxx*xxx# telephone keypad. Use the * (star) key Must set Static IP first.
Mask
when entering a decimal point.
Enter IP address using numbers on
Set Gateway IP the telephone keypad. Use the *
Setting #114xxx*xxx*xxx*xxx# Must set Static IP first.
Address (star) key when entering a decimal
point.
Enter IP address using numbers on
Set Primary DNS the telephone keypad. Use the *
Setting #115xxx*xxx*xxx*xxx# Must set Static IP first.
Server (star) key when entering a decimal
point.
1:G.711 u-Law, 2: G.711 a-Law, 3:
G.723.1, 4: G.729a, 5: G.726 16K, 6: You can set the codec you want to
Setting Set Codec #130+[1-8]#
G.726 24K, 7: G.726 32K, 8: G.726 the first priority.
40K,
Set Handset You can set the Handset gain to
Setting #131+[00~15]# Handset Gain from 0~15
Gain proper value, default is 6
Set Handset You can set the Handset volume to
Setting #132+[00~12]# Handset Volume from 0~12
Volume proper value, default is 10

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3 Setup the ATA by Web Browser

The ATA provides a built-in web server. You can use Web browser to configure the ATA. First please
input the IP address in the Web page. In the end of IP address, please add the port number “:9999”. Ex:
http://192.168.1.100:9999

3.1 Login.
3.1.1 Please input the username and password into the blank field. The default setting is:
1. For Administrator, the username is: root; and the password is: test. If you use the account login,
you can configure all the setting.
2. For normal user, the username is: user; and the password is: test. If you use the account login,
but you cannot configure the SIP setting.

3.1.2 Click the “Login” button will move into the ATA web based management information page.

3.1.3 If you change the setting in the Web Management interface, please do remember to click the
“Submit” button in that page. After you finished the change of the setting, click the “Save”
function in the left side, and click the Save Button. When you finished the setting, please click
the Reboot function in the left side, and click the Reboot button in that page. After the system
restart, all the setting can work properly.

Figure 1. Login

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3.2 System Information for the ATA.

3.2.1 When you login the web page, you can see the ATA current system information like firmware
version, company… etc in this page.
3.2.2 Also you can see the function lists in the left side. You can use mouse to click the function you
want to set up.

Figure 2. System Information

3.3 Phone Book

3.3.1 In Phone Book contains Speed Dial Settings. You can setup the Speed Dial number. If you
want to use Speed Dial you just dial the speed dial number (from 0~9) then press “#”.
3.3.2 In Speed Dial setting function you can add/delete Speed Dial number. You can input
maximum 10 entries speed dial list.
-1- If you need to add a phone number into the Speed Dial list, you need to input the position,
the name, and the phone number (by URL type). When you finished a new phone list, just
click the “Add Phone” button.
-2- If you want to delete a phone number, you can select the phone number you want to
delete then click “Delete Selected” button.
-3- If you want to delete all phone numbers, you can click “Delete All” button.

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Figure 3. Speed Dial

3.4 Phone Setting

3.4.1 In Phone Setting contains Call Forward, SNTP Settings, Volume Settings, Block Setting,
Caller ID, Auto Dial Setting, Flash Time Setting, Call Waiting, and T.38(FAX) Setting
functions.

3.4.2 Call Forward function: you can setup the phone number you want to forward in this page.
There are three type of Forward mode. You can choose All Forward, Busy Forward, and No
Answer Forward by click the icon. You can also select forward path to forward incomig call to
IP or PSTN side.
-1- All Forward: All incoming call will forward to the number you choosed. You can input the
name(description) and the phone number in URL field. If you select this function, then all
the incoming call will direct forward to the speed dial number you choose.
-2- Busy Forward: If you are on the phone, the new incoming call will forward to the number
you choosed. You can input the name(description) and the phone number in URL field.
-3- No Answer Forward: : If you can not answer the phone, the incoming call will forward to
the number you choosed. You can input the name(description) and the phone number in
URL field. Also you have to set the Time Out time for system to start to forward the call to
the number you choosed.
-4- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-5- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

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Figure 4. Forward Setting

3.4.3 SNTP Setting function: you can setup the primary and second SNTP Server IP Address, to
get the date/time information. Also you can base on your location to set the Time Zone, and
how long need to synchronize again. When you finished the setting, please click the Submit
button.

Figure 5. SNTP Setting

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3.4.4 Volume Setting function: you can setup the Handset Volume, Ringer Volume, and the
Handset Gain. When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-1- Handset Volume is to set the volume for you can hear from the handset.
-2- Ringer Volume is to set the ringer volume for you can hear.
-3- PSTN-Out Volume is is to set the volume for you can hear from the PSTN side.
-4- Handset Gain is to set the volume send out to the other side’s handset.
-5- PSTN-In Gain is to set the volume send out to the other side.
-6- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-7- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

Figure 6. Volume Setting

3.4.5 Block Setting function: you can setup the Block Setting to keep the phone slience. You can
choose Always Block or Block a period.
-1- Always Block: All incoming call will be blocked until disable this feature.
-2- Block Period: Set a time period and the phone will be blocked during the time period. If the
“From” time is large than the “To” time, the Block time will from Day 1 to Day 2.
-3- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-4- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

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Figure 7. Block Setting

3.4.6 Caller ID function: you can set the device to show Caller ID in your PSTN Phone or IP Phone.
-1- There are four selection of Caller ID. You need to base on your environment to set the
Caller ID function for FSK or DTMF. When you change the setting, please also double
check the PTT seting in Others. You need to choose the correct country code then the
Caller ID will be effect.
-2- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to
change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The
change you made will save into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 8. Caller ID Setting

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3.4.7 Auto Dial Setting function: This function is when you input the phone number by the keypad
but you don’t need to press “#”. After time out the system will dial directly. When you finished
the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the
Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save
into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 9. Auto Dial Setting

3.4.8 Flash Time Setting function: When you use the PSTN Phone and you need to press the Hook
to do the Flash (Switch to the other phone line or HOLD), this function is for you to set the
time you press the Hook to represent the Flash function. When you finished the setting,
please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save
Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save into
the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

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Figure 10. Flash Time Setting

3.4.9 Call Waiting Setting function: You can Enable/Disable the Call Waiting function, When you
are talking with someone, there is a new incoming call, you will hear the call waiting tone.
When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to
change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The
change you made will save into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 11. Call Waiting Setting

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3.4.10 T.38 Setting function: You can Enable/Disable the T.38 function. When you finished the
setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the
Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save
into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 12. T.38 (FAX) Setting

3.5 Network
3.5.1 In Network you can check the Network status, configure the NAT Settings, Bridge Settings,
DDNS settings and VLAN Settings.
3.5.2 Network Status: You can check the current Network setting in this page.

Figure 13. Network Status

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3.5.3 NAT Settings: The TA’s default setting is NAT mode. In this page you can configure the TA
LAN and WAN port’s setting. LAN port is for you to connect to your PC or other Switch, and
the WAN port is for you to connect to the ADSL Router, Broadband Router. Also you can use
PPPoE to get the WAN IP address from your ISP.
-1- The LAN port’s default IP address is 192.168.123.1, Net Mask is 255.255.255.0., and
DHCP Server enabled. The start IP address if 150, end IP adress is 200. It is not
necessary to change the LAN settings.
-2- You can connect your PC to the LAN port, set your PC as DHCP Client mode, then you
can get IP addreess from the TA.
-3- The WAN port is DHCP Client mode, You can change the setting to Fixed IP or PPPoE
Mode.
-4- If you change the WAN port’s setting to Fix IP Mode, then you have to make sure the IP
address. Net Mask, Gateway, and DNS setting is suitable in your current network
environment.
-5- If you change the WAN port’s setting to PPPoE Mode, you have to input a correct
username/password to get the IP address from your Internet Service Provider.
-6- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-7- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

Figure 14. NAT Settings

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3.5.4 Bridge Setting: If you don’t want to use the NAT Mode, then you can set the network setting in
this page.
-1- The TCP/IP Configuration item is to setup the LAN port’s network environment. You may
refer to your current network environment to configure the VoIP Phone properly.
-2- If you change the LAN port’s setting to Fix IP Mode, then you have to make sure the IP
address. Net Mask, Gateway, and DNS setting is suitable in your current network
environment.
-3- If you change the LAN port’s setting to DHCP Client Mode, then you have to make sure in
your current network environment has a DHCP server, then the TA will get the IP address
from the DHCP Server.
-4- If you change the LAN port’s setting to PPPoE Mode, you have to input a correct
username/password to get the IP address from your Internet Service Provider.
-5- If you set the Bridge On, then the two Fast Ethernet ports will be transparent. Usually, we
suggest you set the Bridge Mode is Enable, it will easy for you to connect any one of the
port to the IP Network.
-6- When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
-7- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

Figure 155. Bridge Settings

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3.5.5 DDNS Setting: You can configure the DDNS setting in this page. You need to have the DDNS
account and input the informations properly. You can have a DDNS account with a public IP
address then others can call you via the DDNS account. But now most of the VoIP
applications are work with a SIP Proxy Server. When you finished the setting, please click the
Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the
left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the
system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 16. DDNS Setting

3.5.6 VLAN Setting: You can set the VLAN setting in this page. There are two parts in this page.
First one is to set the packets related to the TA, and the second parts is if you use the VLAN
setting in the NAT Mode.
-1- There are two kind of destination packets will come from the TA’s WAN port, one kind of
packets will go to the TA, the other will go through the LAN port to the PC.
-2- VLAN Packets: if you enable the first VLAN Packets and set the VID, User Priority, and
CFI, then all the incoming packets will be check with the IP Address and the VID.
-3- VID: You can follow your service provider to set your VID.
-4- User Priority: Defines user priority, giving eight (2^3) priority levels. IEEE 802.1P defines
the operation for these 3 user priority bits. Usually this will be defined by your service
provider.
-5- CFI: Canonical Format Indicator is always set to zero for Ethernet switches. CFI is used
for compatibility reason between Ethernet type network and Token Ring type network. If a
frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be
forwarded as it is to an untagged port.
-6- When you enable the first VLAN Packets and set the VID, User Priority, and CFI, then all
the incoming packets with the TA’s IP address and the same VID will be accept by the TA.
If the incoming packets with the TA’s IP address but the different VID then the packets will
be discard by the TA. The Other incoming packets with different IP address will go through
the LAN port to the PC.
-7- NAT VLAN Setting: When you set your device in NAT mode, the TA can help you to filter
the wrong incoming packets. You can separate the other device connectd behind the TA
into 4 VLAN group. You can set different VID for these 4 groups. When the incoming
packets go through the TA’s WAN port then the TA will check the VID, if the packets is not

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going to the TA(with the TA’s IP address and the correct VID), and the VID is not these four
VID you set, then the packets will be discard by the TA.
-8- If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

Figure 17. VLAN Setting

3.6 IP Settings
3.6.1 In SIP Settings you can setup the Service Domain, Port Settngs, Codec Settings, RTP
Setting, RPort Setting and Other Settings. If the VoIP service is provided by ISP, you need to
setup the related informations correctly then you can register to the SIP Proxy Server
correctly.
3.6.2 I In Service Domain Function you need to input the account and the related informations in
this page, please refer to your ISP provider. You can register three SIP account in the TA. You
can dial the VoIP phone to your friends via first enable SIP account and receive the phone
from these three SIP accounts. For the second phone you can use the same way to register.
-1- First you need click Active to enable the Service Domain, then you can input the following
items:
(1-1) Display Name: you can input the name you want to display.
(1-2) User Name: you need to input the User Name get from your ISP.
(1-3) Register Name: you need to input the Register Name get from your ISP.
(1-4) Register Password: you need to input the Register Password get from your ISP.
(1-5) Domain Server: you need to input the Domain Server get from your ISP.
(1-6) Proxy Server: you need to input the Proxy Server get from your ISP.
(1-7) Outbound Proxy: you need to input the Outbound Proxy get from your ISP. If your
ISP does not provide the information, then you can skip this item.
(1-8) Register Period: you need to input the Register Period get from your ISP. This is
count in minute.
(1-9) You can see the Register Status in the Status item. If the item shows “Registered”,
then your TA is registered to the ISP, you can make a phone call direcly.
(1-10) If you have more than one SIP account, you can following the steps to register to the
other ISP.
(1-11) When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.

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(1-12) If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left
side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system
and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 18. Service Domain Setting

3.6.3 Port Settings: you can setup the SIP and RTP port number in this page. Each ISP provider
will have different SIP/RTPport setting, please refer to the ISP to setup the port number
correctly. When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing
need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save
button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will Reboot
automatically.

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Figure 19. Port Setting

3.6.4 Codec Settings: you can setup the Codec priority, RTP packet length, and VAD function in
this page. You need to follow the ISP suggestion to setup these items. When you finished the
setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the
Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save
into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 20. Codec Setting

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3.6.5 Codec ID Setting: Sometimes 2 VoIP device with different Codec ID will cause the
interopability issue. If you are talking with others got some problems, you may ask the other
one what kind of Codec ID he use, then you can change your Codec ID. When you finished
the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the
Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save
into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 21. Codec ID Setting

3.6.6 DTMF Setting: you can setup the RFC2833 Out-Band DTMF, Inband DTMF and Send DTMF
SIP Info in this page. To change this setting, please following your ISP information. When you
finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please
click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made
will save into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

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Figure 22. DTMF Setting

3.6.7 RPort Function: you can setup the RPort Enable/Disable in this page. To change this setting,
please following your ISP information. When you finished the setting, please click the Submit
button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side,
then click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system
will Reboot automatically.

Figure 23. RPort Setting

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3.6.8 Other Settings: you can setup the Hold by RFC, Voice/SIP QoS and SIP expire time in this
page. To change these settings please following your ISP information. When you finished the
setting, please click the Submit button. The QoS setting is to set the voice packets’ priority. If
you set the value higher than 0, then the voice packets will get the higher priority to the
Internet. But the QoS function still need to cooperate with the others Internet devices. When
you finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change,
please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change
you made will save into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 24. Other Setting

3.7 NAT Trans.

3.7.1 In NAT Trans. you can setup STUN function. These functions can help your ATA working
properly behind NAT.

3.7.2 STUN Setting: you can setup the STUN Enable/Disable and STUN Server IP address in this
page. This function can help your TA working properly behind NAT. To change these settings
please following your ISP information. When you finished the setting, please click the Submit
button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side,
then click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system
will Reboot automatically.

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Figure 205. STUN Setting

3.8 Others
3.8.1 In Others you can setup Auto Config, PTT Setting and ICMP Setting function. The function
can configure your VoIP Phone automatically.
3.8.2 Auto Config: you can setup the Auto Configuration Enable/Disable and auto configuration by
FTP or TFTP. You need to select the way to do the Auto Configurationand set the Server IP
address in this page. This function can automatically download the configure file to setup your
TA.
3.8.3 When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button.
3.8.4 If there is nothing need to change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then
click the Save button. The change you made will save into the system and the system will
Reboot automatically.

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Figure 216. Auto Configuration Setting

3.8.5 ICMP Setting: you can setup the ICMP echo Enable/Disable in this page. This function can
disable echo when someone ping this device, it can avoid haker try to attack the device.
When you finished the setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to
change, please click the Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The
change you made will save into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 227. Auto Configuration Setting

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Figure 238. ICMP Setting

3.8.6 PTT Setting: you can setup the PTT in this page. When you are using different country’s
PSTN Phone, you have to set the country’s setting to meet the requirement. When you
finished the setting, please click the Submit button. (For ATA-171P only)

Figure 249. PTT Setting

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3.9 System Auth.

3.9.1 In System Authority you can change your login name and password. When you finished the
setting, please click the Submit button. If there is nothing need to change, please click the
Save Change Item in the left side, then click the Save button. The change you made will save
into the system and the system will Reboot automatically.

Figure 30. System Authority

3.10 Save Change

3.10.1 In Save Change you can save the changes you have done. If you want to use new setting in
the ATA, You have to click the Save button. After you click the Save button, the ATA will
automatically restart and the new setting will effect.

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Figure 31. Save Change

3.11 Update
3.11.1 In Update you can update the ATA’s firmware to the new one or do the factory reset to let the
ATA back to default setting.
3.11.2 In New Firmware function you can update new firmware via HTTP in this page. You can
ugrade the firmware by the following steps:
-1- Select the firmware code type, Risc or DSP code.
-2- Click the “Browse” button in the right side of the File Location or you can type the correct
path and the filename in File Location blank.
-3- Select the correct file you want to download to the ATA then click the Update button.
-4- After finished the update firmware process, the system will Reboot automatically.

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Figure 32. Update Firmware

3.11.3 In Default Setting you can restore the TA to factory default in this page. You can just click the
Restore button, then the TA will restore to default and automatically restart again. The Default
Setting will be NAT Mode, WAN port is DHCP Client Mode, LAN port is Fixed IP Mode and the
IP Address is 192.168.123.1.

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Figure 33. Restore Default Setting

3.12 Reboot
3.12.1 Reboot function you can restart the ATA. If you want to restart the ATA, you can just click the
Reboot button, then the ATA will automatically.

Figure 34. Reboot System

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4 Setup the ATA by using Console (Hyper Terminal)

4.1 Configure the COM port
First Open the hyper terminal window, select the connection by the COM port, and then click the “Setting”
button.

Figure 25. Console Setting-1

Set the COM port’s setting as following setting. Then click OK.

Figure 26. Console Setting-2

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4.2 Login into the ATA

After finished the setting, click the “Connect” button (looks like a telephone icon). Then the hyper terminal is
ready to connect to the ATA. Press “Enter” and the hyper terminal will show the “Login: “. Input “root” and
press the “Enter” button. Then hyper terminal will show the “Password: “. Input “test” and press the “Enter”
button. Now you already login the ATA. Please follow the CLI command list to configure the ATA with proper
instruction and value.

Figure 27. Console Screen

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4.3 Using CLI command to configure the ATA

4.3.1 CLI command list as below:
Index Command Description
1 ? Show CLI Command
2 arp ARP Configuration
3 ipconfig Interface Configuration
4 save Save to flash
5 reboot Reboot
6 exit Exit
7 debugmode Enter Debug Mode
8 update Update Flash Code/RAM
9 auth Change User Name and Password
10 nat NAT Configuration
11 dns DNS Configuration
12 ping ping [-lN] [IP-addr|host-name]
13 sip SIP Configuartion
14 ddns DDNS Configuartion
15 sntp SNTP Configuartion
16 vlan VLAN Configuartion
17 time Get System Time
18 mactab Show MAC Learning Table
19 dump Read/Write Memory
20 book Edit phone book
21 reload Reload Factory Setting
22 watchdog WatchDog Function
23 phone Phone Setting
24 weblogo Change Web's logo
25 dsp Show dsp type
26 addport Add Nat Port Mapping
27 cid Select slic Cid
28 slic read or write slic registers
29 ver Firmware Version

-1- “?” function is to show CLI command list in the screen.

-2- arp function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'arp' Option
2 -a Show ARP Table
3 -d Delete ARP Table
4 -s Set Static ARP Table
5 (null) Show ARP Table

-3- ipconfig function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'ipconfig' Option
2 -if0 Interface 0
3 -if1 Interface 1
4 -if2 Interface 2
5 -h Set Host Name
6 -a Set ARP Cache Expire
7 -r Restore Current Setting
8 (null) Show IP Setting

(3-1) ipconfig –ifN function Æ N is 0, 1, 2

Index Command Description

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1 ? Show 'ipconfig -ifN' Option

2 -t Set Host Type
3 -m Set MAC Address
4 -i Set IP Address
5 -nm Set Net Mask
6 -g Set Gateway
7 -dns0 Set Primary DNS server
8 -dns1 Set Secondary DNS server
9 -dr Set Default Route
10 -nat Set NAT
11 on Enable Interface
12 off Disable Interface
13 -dhcps DHCP Server Setting
14 -ddns Set DDNS
15 -bridge Set Bridge
16 -dev0 Set Device 0 Setting
17 -dev1 Set Device 1 Setting
18 -dev2 Set Device 2 Setting
19 (null) Show Interface Setting

-4- save function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'save' Option
2 -book Save phone book
3 -sys Save system setting

-5- reboot function is to restart the system.

-6- exit function is to exit the CLI.

-7- debugmode function is to enter the debugmode.

-8- update function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'update' Option
2 -os Update OSImage(IP filename)
3 -dsp Update DSP Image(IP filename)
4 -all Update All Image(IP filename)
5 -server Update Server (IP filename length)
6 -pcm PCM(IP filename)
-alaw alaw (IP filename)
-ulaw ulaw (IP filename)
-g729 g729 (IP filename)
-g723 g723 (IP filename)
-g726.16 g726.16 (IP filename)
-g726.24 g726.24 (IP filename)
-g726.32 g726.32 (IP filename)
-g726.40 g726.40 (IP filename)
IP is the TFTP server’s IP address, and the filename is the image you want to download into the
system.

-9- auth function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'auth' Option
2 -admin Change Administrator user name/password
3 -sys0 Change System user0 user name/password

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4 -sys1 Change System user1 user name/password

5 -sys2 Change System user2 user name/password
6 -sys3 Change System user3 user name/password
7 -sys4 Change System user4 user name/password
8 -norm0 Change Normal user0 user name/password
9 -norm1 Change Normal user1 user name/password
10 -norm2 Change Normal user2 user name/password
11 -norm3 Change Normal user3 user name/password
12 -norm4 Change Normal user4 user name/password
13 -ppp Change PPP user name/password
14 (null) Show auth Setting

In each item includes

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'auth' Option
2 -user Change User Name.'auth -sys3 -user xxx '
3 -pass Change Password. 'auth -sys3 -pass xxx xxx'
4 (null) Show auth's System/PPP Setting
If you want to change the password, you need to type the password twice in the CLI.

-10- nat function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'nat' Option
2 -vs Set 'nat -vs' Option
3 -dmz Set 'nat -dmz' Option
4 (null) Show NAT Setting

In DMZ item includes

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'nat -dmz' Option
2 on EnableDMZ
3 off EnableDMZ
4 -ip Set DMZ IP address
5 (null) Show DMZ Setting

-11- dns function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'dns' Option
2 -q DNS query. dns -q domain-name
3 (null) Show DNS Table

-12- ping function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'ping' Option
2 -l ping [-l N] [IP-addr|host-name]
3 (null) ping [IP-addr|host-name]

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-13- sip function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'sip' Option
2 -proxy0 sip -proxy0
3 -proxy1 sip -proxy1
4 -proxy2 sip -proxy2
5 -upnp sip -upnp on/off/show
6 -exts sip -exts sip upnp external-port
7 -extr sip -extr rtp upnp external-port
8 -sipp sip udp port
9 -rtpp sip rtp port
10 -stun sip -stun on/off
11 -rport sip -rport on/off
12 -sserver sip -sserver stun-server
13 -out sip -out outbound-proxy
14 -dump sip –dump
15 -log sip -log on/off
16 -drtp sip -drtp 0/1/2
17 -rtpnc sip -rtpnc on/off
18 -wanip sip –wanip
19 -nattype sip –nattype
20 -hbyrfc sip –hbyrfc
21 -dereg sip -dereg
22 -restart sip -restart
23 -jbt sip -jitter buffer Threshold
24 (null) Show SIP Setting

-14- ddns function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'ddns' Option
2 -type Set DDNS Type
3 -host Set Host Name
4 -wild Set Wild Card Mode
5 -mx Set Mail Exchanger
6 -backmx Set Mail Exchanger Mode
7 -offline Set Offline Mode
8 -user Set Login User Name
9 -pass Set Login Password
10 (null) Show DDNS Setting

-15- sntp function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'sntp' Option
2 -on Enable SNTP Client
3 -off Disable SNTP Client
4 -ip1 Set SNTP Server1 IP
5 -ip2 Set SNTP Server2 IP
6 -mode Set SNTP Client Mode
7 -zone Set GMT Time Zone: [+|-][hour]:[min]
8 -adjust Set Adjustment Time: [second]
9 (null) Show SNTP Setting

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-16- vlan function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'vlan' Option
2 -tx Tx Vlan setting
3 -rx Rx Vlan setting
4 (null) Show Vlan Setting

-17- time function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'Time' Option
2 -t Modify Time: hour:min:sec
3 -d Modify date: year:mon:date
4 (null) Show Data & Time

-18- mactab function is to show MAC learning table.

-19- dump function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'dump' Option
2 -r dump -r XXXXxxxx
3 -w dump -w XXXXxxxx XX

-20- book function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'book' Option
2 -a Show answer list
3 -c Show call list
4 -s speed dial
5 -p phone book

-21- reload function is to Reload Factory Setting, please make sure you want to do the factory
reset.

-22- watchdog function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'WatchDog' Option
2 on Enable WatchDog
3 off Disable WatchDog
4 (null) Show WatchDog Setting

-23- phone function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'phone' Option
2 -autoanswer phone auto answer
3 -vol Volume setting
4 -block Block Incoming call
5 -ring Set Melody Ringer
6 -forward Auto-forward Incall to Phone[0-9] in Book
7 (null) Show Phone Setting

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-24- weblogo function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'weblogo' Option
2 -on Vender Logo
3 -off Default Logo
4 (null) Show weblogo Setting

-25- dsp function is to show dsp code type.

-26- addport function is to add Nat Port Mapping

-27- cid function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'cid' Option
2 -off Disable Slic Cid signal
3 -1 Tx FSK after 1st Ring
4 -2 Tx FSK before 1st Ring
5 -3 Tx DTMF before 1st Ring
6 -4 Tx FSK with Line reversal before 1st Ring
7 -5 Tx DTMF with Line reversal before 1st Ring
8 -time FSK cid with time message
9 -single Single type FSK CID
10 (null) Show Cid Option

-28- slic function

Index Command Description
1 ? Show 'slic' Option
2 -ring Issue Ring signal
3 -r read slic addr
4 -w write slic addr
5 -a read all slic reg
6 (null) Show slic register

-29- ver function is to show Firmware Version.

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5 How to make a phone call

When your ATA is configured properly, you can make a phone call to your friend in the same Service
provider.
If you want to make a phone call, you can dial the phone number and press “#” button to start to dial the
phone number.
The ATA also provides some functions that list as below:
1. Call Waiting: When a new call is coming while you are talking, you can push the Flash button to
switch to the new call. You can push the Flash button to switch between the two calls.
2. Call Hold: You can push the Hold key to hold the current call for a while, then push Hold key again to
keep talking.
3. 3-way conference: If you want to make a 3-way conference call, you can make a phone call to the
first phone number. After the call is established, push the Flash button then you can hear the Dial
tone, then make a phone call to the second phone number. When the second call is established,
press the Flash button again.

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