4

CMajor
Scales
1 2 8 1 2 8 4 5 4 8 2 1 8 2 1
~ 'I I

~
t..
.
•I
• - I
_..
I

. 11'-
I
• -
- 4
I

5 14 8 2 1 8 2 1 2 8 1 2 ~ 14 5

1
1 8

1
5

Cadence Patterns
s B B1 1~ g1 q g ~ H
5
2 g
1
~
1
§
1
§
1
§
1
-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11
. .. ..
.. .
t..

..
.. -41

-
~·

. . ~
•
•
• 9-"
.• f : J . J:.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 8 2 8 2 8 2
g g ! : 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios
5
1 a. 2
! ~ ! a.

.
'l 2 1 2 1 2 1

t..J - I I -6-
.. I ~ 1'\ I I
.. I

5
I
4 2 1
t.. -
4 2
I
1 2 4
...
1 2
I
4 5

WP249
 5

A Hartnonic Minor
Scales
1 2 8 1 2 8 4 5'I 4 8 2 1 3 2 1
~

-:;t ... • - - • ..,. -; :4

~
t.
. "'* I
- I

I
I I I I I_
5 4 8 2 1 8 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5

f} 1 1
- 1 1
-H•"*• -
._.,
3
- 4 3

- • --71 "it
t. -:j_-,t*.- ~
-.....
.. ~
- 1"\
..
• ll

5 --s tJ -,j-fi.•-a
4
-1 ...... 1
- 1

Cadence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
8 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 8
r ¥ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n ..
. .
.
t. J :: :J #l ~: -il • -iii "II
-2!. - - - '4

.. .. t ! !'1.• ~=
.
.
- ll
.
fT-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 8
~ ~
3 2 3 8 3 2
~
8 2 2 3
5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i V i

Arpeggios
3 2 8 2 1 1
n 1 2 1
I
3 5
~ I
3 2

..,;. -
--
~ I -* ~
I
t.
.. - .,..
. .
I 1"\ I I
.
I ~ I

5 4 2 1 4 2 1 2 4 1 2 4 5
\X'P249
6

GMajor
Scales
(1~ 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1

<
t.J ~ ~ 7i ... . - .. ... 7i ~ ~
. I I I

5 4 3 2 It 'a 2 1 2 lj
3 I1 2 3 4 5

3 4 3

4 3 1 1 1
3

Cadence Patterns
~
5 5 5 5
5
8
1
5
3
1 1
5
3
5
2
1
3
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
2
1
5
3
1 1
3
1
2
1
3
1
i5 5
3
1
rJ ..
.
t...
1 ~ :J i ~~ -1 -i -t :: ~= • - • • c;. •

-
(

.. .•
.
.
•
• • - 0•
•
-1 -1 -1 •1 -
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
eg n a 3
5 2 ~
3
5 ~ ~ ~ ~
2
5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios
1 2 3 1 2 3 5 3 2 1 3 2 1
1 .. L
•
I
t.J
~ ... • I I

~
I
I .. 7i ~
. • .fL r- 4'- •
"':" I.2 I, ~

0 4 1 4 2 1 2 4 1 2 4 5
 7

E Harn1onic Minor
Scales
1 2 3 1'I 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1'I 3 2 1
~ u

t. - 1 T ' ' I I
.,. #-~t- ~ ~
.. - • -II" • -
T
I.5
'·5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4

4 3

3 1 1 1
5

Cadence Patterns
~ g g 5
g ~ 5 g 5
g351
y
55
¥ i
5
i 1 1 r
5
1
2
1 1 1
3
1 1 i
1 u
.. ... • ~
• - . l?o
•

~
f) -- - ff• """

.. • R- • • l?o :: f c: #·&- 1-~: . 1'1.

• .
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t.J 'II ... ilfl ~-
3 3 3
3
5
2
5
3
5 2 g 5 5 5
2
5
3
5 1 1 1 1
~ H ~
3
i iv i V i 5

Arpeggios 5

1 u 1 21 3 1 ! ;. !:
~
~ ! 1 3 21 1

'- - I 1

.. • ~ 1'1.
.
' 15
4 2 1 tJ 4 r2 1 12 4 - ....
1
2 ~ 15
4 WP249
8

DMajor
Scales
~ u 1 2 a 1 2, a 4 5 4 a 21 1 a 2 1

tJ • I I I 1 - c;,l

• - • .,.. .,.. ..,. • -

I I,
15 '4 'a 2 1 a 2 1 2 a 1 2 I.5

n~ 1 1. 1 _.l-..fl-~ !~ .fl--..! 4 ..... a

~
e. ·- - I ~

__.... r---
~
-~

.. - • ~.fl. 1'\
-
~
5
a t.. 4 a 1 - .........
1
1 .__, I

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5

~ ~
t t r t t 2
1
5
i 2
1 f. a
1
..
2
1
5
i
-
a
1
3
1
......
•
• -
• •
.
~ G•
t.

.. - • - -·. ~ !- ~ ,:2.:
. l ~ ~ I ~=
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
e ~ ~ H
3
5 H H ! 2
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5
53 2
5
I N I V I

Arpeggios 5

~ '" 1 2 al 1 2
~ t ~ 2 1 a, 2 1

t. • I c;,l

<

.. -
.,.. I I .-
I ""
5 a 2 1
t.J a 2 1 2 a
--.1 2 a 15
'·
WP249
 9

B Harn1onic Minor
Scales
1 2 8 1 2 8 4.l 4 8 2 1 8 2 1
(} .. "t
.....
t) ... ... .. I
.. • ?}
<

. I . • . I I

4 8 12 '1 4 8 2 1 2 8 4 11 12 3 4

fl .. 1 1 1
....,;;;,
1 - .j.,.~~
·- 3
......_4 8

<
t..

..
-.t•·
__.., .. _ . rt
~

- - - ..
._.,

1*- • U-
••?J-

4 4 t.J .... - 4 1 1 ;-....

8
1

Cadence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
8 8 8 2 8 2 3 2 8 21 3 2 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

I
fl "'
. . ...
t.. -1 "ill -1 #1 ~= • • ... c...

..
.. • • . "' 0•
.. 1- ~ l ..-t &: .
ll
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
5 ~
3
5
3
5
3
5 H g 3
5 ~
3
5 g g 2
5
3
5
2
5
i iv i v i

-L-\rpeggios
(} .. 1 2 3 1 2
-
3
5
-fL 3 2 1 3 2 1

~..L.

t.
_,. . I I .. ?}
<
.. • 1\
-
I

5
I
4 2 1
t.J •4 2
I
1 2
.. 4
_,
1
.1'1"'

2
I
4 -
\\'P249
 r
10

A Major
Scales

. ...
4 4 3 1 8 2 1

.
(}~H 1 2 8 1 2 3 51 2

<
tJ ~ ... • -- • ~

.. I I I

~
I
4
1, 11 8 2 1 2 8 11 8 4 5
5 3 2

1 1 4

5 3 1
4

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5
5
3
1
5
3
1
5
8
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
2
1 ¥ r ¥ r r
~ uH
.. ..
. • -6. -- .. ""'
:J ~ :J l ~: -i -i "'i
<
t.

.. - - ...... . ~ ~
• ~

... .
ll

.
1 1 1
-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~ ~ ~
3 2
~ ~ ~
3
g 3
5
3
5
3
5 5 5 5
3
5
2
5
I N I V I

Arpeggios
1 2 3 2 3 8 2 3 2 1

:;t ... - T r -
L I l

5 1 f) t 2 1 2 3 1 3 5

\YP2-i9
 11

F# Harn1onic Minor
Scales
·, .,
1 4 3
tJ ii H 3 4 1 2 3 1
11.
2
-
3
11.
2 1 3 2

t) I I I I T
- _,_ #~ ~ #~ .,_ -
.. •
~
• 1#"

I
4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4

3 2132 141 2 31 3 1 2 3 4
432132 14

Cadence Patterns 5 5

.. . .. u.
5
g § ~ ~ g 2
5 5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
3
1 1
3 3
1
1 1 1 1 1
n .. H 1
- -
1 1
-·
1 1
-·. 1ft-:
.
...
t) TT
~

.. tl- . ~ ~=
I""'
. ;: f ~#J ~
"' .
1 1 1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
t. .. • .. lf-4
1
"'f!"
1 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 2 3
5 5
i iv i v i
5 5

Arpeggios
(J .. -11
(2)
4 1t 2 !. ~
1
! .
4

~ ~ 1
1#- ! 2 11
(2)
4

t. I T
~

.. - ~
~"' I -
- I

2 1 4 2 ~ 1 14 2 14 1 2 ...
4 :4i1 -
~
2 WP249
12

EMajor
Scales
1 2 8 2 8 4 5 4 8 2 11 8::t 2 1
l ~.H. 11

tJ - I I I
I I
-

.,..
. - _._ ~ ~ !'- ~ •
I5 4 8 2 1 8 2 1 2 8 1 2 8 '4 15

1 1 4 8
1

1 1 1
5 8

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ff ft f 2
1
8
1
2
1
3
1
2
1 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥

1 1 1 1 1
f ~ ·R R 8
5
I N I V I

Arpeggios
1 2 8 1 1 8 2 1

2 1 2 3 1
WP249
 13

C# Harn1onic Minor
Scales
~ ~ 4+. 3 4 1 2 3 1
'I 2 "3 2 ·,
1 ·,3 2 1 4 3

t) .... . - I I I .. ~

.. Ll I - H. 1*- H. - I

8 I, I1 4 8 2 1 8 8 4 I1 lo2 3
2 2

4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3

1 3 1
1 3

Cadence Patterns
5
5
3
5
3
5
3 ~ 3 5
2
5
3
5
2
35 5
2 5
3
5
2
5
3
5
3
5
3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~~H.
. ...
1
-
1 1 1 1
.
t.. -ii ... .. #-1 ~· •
~

- ; ,_1t 1- ~
.. .
.. lJ ~ ~ ~H. ~·
.. J
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 2
5 g B B 3
5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i v i

Arpeggios
fJ ~H.
(2)
4 1 2 4 1 !
4
~ .
2 1 4 2 1
(2 )
4

<
f.. ... I I - -6-

.. Ll I 1#"
""
I
.
I

2 It 4 2 t.J 1 4 12 4 -1 ...
2
4 '1 2
WP249
1-t

B Major
Scales
n ~H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 5 41 3 2 1 3 2 1

.
41

t) ... • - I • . ?)-

.. 1 I
- • - I 1

11 T4
4 3 12 '1 4 3 2 1 2 3 T1 '2 3 4

(} u it. 1 1
- 1
1 --~~~ ·- 3 ...........:4 3

t.. ....... - ....... ._.

••?J-
~

.. _.,..-, -
1.1.
-·"' .
----- I

~ ..... - 4 --w
11 4 4 3
1 1 ~
1

Cadence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
g
1
a1 5
3
1
5
2
1
5
3 2
1
3
1
2
1
a1 2
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
fj u it,
. ..
~

t.. i 11 -1 ~ ~: • • . c;; •

.. i

TT
1 1 1 1
... • • - - n.

1
.. I-

1
c:
1
I-

1
~

1
~

1
.
: I
~
IV
~
I
1
~
V
3
5
I
1
3
5
1
3
5
1
3
5
1
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5

Arpeggios 5
1
fl ~ it. 1 2 3 1 2
-
3 -fl- -3 2 3 2 1

t.. .... • I I I
T -. -J
<
.. 1.1. I • 1'1
.
--,.
-fL
- I

11
5 I3 I
2 1 ~ •3 2 T1 2 3 1 2
--r:
3 5
 15

G# Harn1onic Minor
Double sharp: raises note a whole step.
Scales
3 4 1 1 2 a,. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3
'l .. H. 2 3

I
tJ ~ ~-
.,_
• • - - • ... .... ~ ?):
.. I I I

rr - 3 2 1 4
'·3
I,
2 '·1 3 1 2 I.3 4 2
-3

34123123 41231

214 32131 234123

Cadence Patterns
.
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 2 § 3 3
3 3 3 2 3 2 3
r 3 2 1 1 1 1 1

-
1

..
1 1 1
1 1 1
,.1 .__
1

..
fl .. H. ~ 1- ~ 1-.lf- ~=•

t.

.. l J 1- ~ ~= .
1.1 1'1
. ..
ll
1 1 1 1 1 e. -J .. J :: ~= •1 ..
1
•1 •1 ~·
1
2
5 ~ . ~ 3
5 3
1 1
3
1
3
1 1
3
2 3 2 3 g
2 5 5 5 5
i iv i v i 5 5 5 5 5

Arpeggios
(2) (2)
n .. rr. 4 1 2 4 1 2
•4 2 1 4 2 1 4

.... •
~

t..
~ • I ' I • ~
~

.. L .. .fl.
~
I- 41- ,.
Tl
2 1 I.4 2 1 4 2 4 1 2 I4 1
""
2

WP249
16

F# Major
Scales
2 8 1 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 8 2

4 8 2 1 8 2 1 4 1 2 8 1 2 8 4

2 8 4

32132141 3 1 2 3 4
2 3 1 2

Cadence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5
~
8
1 2
1
8
1 r r 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 8 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios 5

1 2 3 1 1 3 2 1

5 2 3 1

WP249
 17

)# Hartnonic Minor
cales
8 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 .2 1 4.I 3I 2 1 3
1 ~H. ~

t. . I I I I - tJI

- .,.
.. il
• X~ X~
•
rr I, I. I '. I.
2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 I·2

312341 23 4 3 2 1
1 3 2 1 3

3 2 3

:adence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 25 5 5 5
2 3 2 3 2
i ¥ 3
1 1 1 1 1 i 1
3

~ ~Jt.
1

.. .
.
-• --
1
,.,.
.
t.. • • • x-i! c;;.•
-
.. -• - - ......
. !- J !XI!" a-:. I i lx f ~
II
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i v i

.
upeggtos 5
fl ~ +f. 1 2 a, 1 2 -~ f: ;,_ -
2 1 3
'I 2 1

f) .. I
tJI

.. lJ.
- .,. I'\ I I
. ~ -fl- -
II I
Is '4 2 1 e) 4 2 1 2 4 1 2 4 I5
WP249
18

C# Major
Scales
\ u H. 1..
2 3 1 2 3 .,
4 1 " 2 1 4'I 3 2 1 3 2

t) ... - I
.. .
I I
..
- 4

.. .u I
- - I

n
3 12 It 4 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 '4 't I2 3

2 4 1 2 1 4
2 3 1 2 3 4 ~ ! j..--•t!t.jL ~!2
'l u *· 3 1 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2

.... -
ll

- -
(
tJ

..
Tl I
4 3 2 1
- ... 3e)
"
•t 4
-
3 .J. ...
......
2 3 4 1!·---~
........ I

.
412
•-6-

~1
3 2 2 1 3 1 3 1
3 3
2

Cadence Patterns 5
~
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3 3 3 2 3 2 3
1
B
1
2
1
5
3 3 3
1 1 1

..
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~ u H.

t) . ... .. .
- - • - ..
I -&"
<
.. - ..
~ t ~
• 9!
..
,~ 1: .. ~:
.
11
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 . 5 5 5 5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios
n .. H.
I
(2)
4 1 2, 4 1 1 .~
4
.. ..
2 1 4 2 1
(2)
4

t.. 4J. - I I - -6-

<

.. l ~I\ I
I I
..
II
2 '1 4 2 t) 1 4 I,
2 4 1 ....2 4 I·1 2
 19

A# Harn1onic Minor
Scales
4 1 2 8 1 2 8 41 8 2 1 8 2 1 4
1 ~ 4t, .J.J. "

f~ z ... ... • -- --. ---. 7-&t

.. .J.J. I I I

' n
2 1 8 '·2 •.1 4 8 2 8 4 I1 I.2 8 1 2

84 1 4 8 2
412812 1 2 8 1 8 2 1 4

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 31 2 3 3 3
3 8 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
rl ~ tt. 1

~
_ ..
:: -: :i xl ~=
. ... . ... -6.
.
..
'i

.. 1

...
-- - -·.
.
~ t • ~
.
Tl
~,.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i V i

Arpeggios
2
fl~!i J. 2 3 1 21 3 1 ~ 1 3 21 1 3 2

<
t..
~ ... - I I . 4i-
~

..
1 I - t'l I
. ~
- I

II
3 2 11 3 t.l ...
2
""!'
1 3 ~
1 2 3 T1 2 3
WP249
20

FMajor
Scales
a,
fl 1 2 4 1 2 8
-4 ' 3 2 1 4 3, I 2 1

I I
t.. I I I
<

.. .. ~ ~ f:. ~ ~ .f! ~ . -
I
5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5

1 1 4
1 3

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 2 8 3
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
2 8 2 3 2 1 1 1 ¥ 1

- - -
1 1 1 1
-·
1
~

-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
5
2
5
3
5
3
5
3
5 : ~
3
5
2
5
3
5
1
g
1
~
1
2
5
1
H
1
2
5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios 5

fl 1 21 3 1 ~ :f. e: ~
~
2
~ l 3 21 1
j
t.. I I
~
fl\
.. -
11'- I I

'5 4 2 1 ~ 4 12 1 '2 4 1 ...

2
;l
4
-
~
5
 21

D Harmonic Minor

() 1 2 3 1 .,
2 3 4 5 4 3 .,
2 1 3 2 1
'

~t. .. I I I I ~

.,_
.. - • jt.,. #~ • -
'
\
15 14 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 'a 14 15

1 4 3

3 4 1
5 3

Cadence Patterns
-. -
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3
3 3 3 2 3
1
..
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
()
. --.

I, ~ • • .. ~
c;;.o
.
0,

- . .

.. -• - - -·.. ~ 1- Ill~!"
,_ .
~ l i ~itl §::
I
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3 2 3 2
~
3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
iv i v i

Arpeggios 5
fl 1 2 31 1
-2 ;,. ~
3
~
-
2 1 31 2 1

t.. . I ~
-
_,_
. :z - 1"1 I I
..
..
Jo_f_

15 4 2 1 ~ 4 2 1 2 4 2 4 I5
1

\X'P249
B~ Major
Scales
(2)
3 1 2 3 4 ·3 2 1 3 2 4

-d-
I

3 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 3

1 4 :~ (2)
(~) 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
1 2 3
2
1 3 2 1 4

••u

2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 3
i"2

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i f r r 3
1
2
1
3
1 r 3
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
31
f 3
1
..•

~ .
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~
3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I N I V I

Arpeggios
(2)
2 1 4 2 1 4
 23

G Harn1onic Minor
Scales
1 4 5 2 1 3 2 1
~ I 1 2 3 2 3 4 3

<
t. ~ 4t .... ... • - TT [lT - • ... -,J- ~ ?J:
. I I l I

- 5 4 3 2 I1 I
3
I
2 1 2
I,
3 I1 2 3 4
-5

3 4 3

4 3 1 1 1
5 3

Cadence5 Patterns
5 5 5 5
3 3 ¥ 2 3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2 i1 ~ B g 5
3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(} L
.
~ -J TT~ ~· • • rr• c; •

~ ~ J #i ~= i
t.

.. .
. ... • ~
• - 0• ..
.... .
1 1 1 ff~1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
g g i 3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5 ~
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
5
i iv i v i

Arpeggios
~ I 1 2 a 1 2 3
•
5 3 2 11 3 2 1

.... • --. 7f
t. --+-
-;
I I
:i
.. I
•
.,.. !:
f- .fL • I

5 4 12 1 4 2 1 2 4 1 {2 4 '-:
0

WP2-i9
E~ Major
icales 2
3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 1 4 3.I 2 1 3
l L I '

I~ I I I I I -
.,._
I .. - • .1'" ~ -fl. 1*- • -
I.8 1 4 I,
2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3

3 4 1 2 3

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 2 3 3 3
3 2 3
~
3 3 3 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~ I.
.. .. • • • - 0•
..
f. -- - • - .
.. • ~
• • ~·
. :: 1: ~ 1- ~·
In'"
. 1\

1
3
1
2
1
8
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
f.. "ill
1
..
1
"ill
1
-1
1
i·
1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 2 3 2
I IV I V I 5 5 5 5 5

Arpeggios 4
~ 2
fl I
(2)
4 1 2 4 .1 ~ - ~ .l, 4 2 1,
(2)
4

t) I I

.. • ~~ I 1 .
12 1 4 2 f) 1 14 2 14 1 2 ...4 lt1 12
\\ p .2~9
 25

C Harn1onic Minor
Scales
J '-
1 2 3 1 2 a. 4 5
.
4 31 2, 1 3 2 1

tJ .... • I I I • -6-
~

I - b. ~ b. - l

5 I4 '3· 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2
-r:3 -,4 5

1
1 1 3

1
5 3

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 5 5
3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 f
~ I
. .
. - .
.. .. • .... .
tJ -il ~ qt ~·

.. ,.h.
-i
~

.. - ~ rr-·. J ~ J:bl- ~:
.
•
.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i V i

Arpeggios 5
1 l f!:- ! 1 3

.
~ I 1 2 31 2 2 2 1

t.. I I #
<
.
~·

5
I

I4 2
~I'\

1 f)
4 2 It 2 4
...
0

2 I4 5
I

-
1

\X"P2-i9
26

A~ Major
Scales
fl I I
3 4 1 2 3 1 2 a, 21 1 3 2 1 4 3

<
t) :i: ... ... • - • ----.: ---. :6t
.. -
I I I I

3 1 I4 I3 2 1 1
I
2
I
3 I4 1 2 3
2 3

3214 21432131 23412312 34123

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5
§ 5
~
h _1_,
5
13 ¥
5 35
1 r
5
1
2
1 1
2
1 ¥ 1
3
1
2
1 i 3
1

. .. .
t. ~ :: :1 j ~: ... • ~ . -6" - - ~

.. - - - -·.. If" 1!- !!" • ~

- ... .
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3
~ g ~
3 3 3 2 2 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I v I

Arpeggios
1l I I
(2)
4 1 2 4, 1 2 ..,.4 2 1 41 2 1
(2)
4

tJ ~ ... I I
• ~
.
~·
I ... ~
~
I- ~ 1*" - I

I I
2 1 4 2 1 4 2 4 1 2 4 1 2
\\ P2-t9
 27

F Harn1onic Minor
Scales
fl I 1 2, 31 4 1 2 L 3 4
...;. l 3 2 1 4 3( 2, 1

t.J I I I 1
q~ ~ q~
I .
I
5 4 3
•
2
~

1
-f'-

3 2 1 2
-fL

3
~

1
•
2
-
3 4 5

Cadence5 Patterns
..
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 3 2 3 3 3
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
1 2
1
3
1
l 3 2
1
1 1 1 1 1
fl -- 1
-·. It ~ ~ ~=
...
I - l

. .
I
~

f..; ,-
. ~ f ;: q~ ~=
. -..
.. ll 12:
I It ~ ~

~
1\

..
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ttJ ...1 -
.,~ -6"
3
5 g 3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
2
5
3
5 2
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
5 5 5 5 5
i iv i v i

~-\rpeggios 5
3
~
2 !It-
r. ' 1
-
~
~ ~

,
1 2( 3 ~ ~ l 3 2, 1
_,L '
L
----I
~ I

. ~ t,.., I l
r: . ,jll
-- --
'
5 4 2 1t.J ~ lz 1 T2 4 1 ....
2 ~ -
:;;:;
~
5
\X'P2.:!9
28

Db Major
Scales
2 3 1 2 4 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 2

4 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 3

2 1 4

Cadence Patterns
5 5 5 5 5 5
~
5 5 5 5 5
r f 3
1
2
1
B
1
2
1 r t f 2
1
B
1 1
8
1
3
1
H
1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3
~
3 3 2 3
~
2 8 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I v I

Arpeggios
4
(~) 1 2 4 1 4 2 1
(2)
4

1 1 1 2
 29

B~ Hartnonic Minor
Scales
~ I I 4 1 2 3 1 2 31 4 31 2, 1 3 2 1 4

~ -,t ... • I • ... ?)

<

.. I I
.- ""- • ""- I I

--"""
... 2 '2 4 3 2 3 4 1 12 13 1 2
1 13 1

a_! 3 4 3 1 ......_3
4
~ I 4 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 l !b~~~ ') 1
it- 3 2
2 1 a 2 1 4

.... -
I

<
~
_, .......... - - ••u
.. ~
""-."" - "'"•""-
v
2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2U 4• 1 4 3 2 3 4 1 2 ~
a 1 2 3 4 1 2 -;;o-" 2
1 3 2 3 1

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 3 2 3 3 3
3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 1
1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
~ I
1
.. ..
I
....._ L
. • • ... G. •
.
-1 ""il -1 q:l i!=
'"'
<
I
L
..
v
L ...
• • . ""- .., ..
. 1- : 1- ~.-~ &:.

1 -, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i V i

Arpeggios 2
~ I 2 3 1 2 3 .l -fL 1.. 3 2 1 3 2

f.. -,J: • I I I
I • ?}
<
.
••
I
• "" .. -fL
• I

y
3 I2 '1 3 u •2 1 13 1 2 3 1 12 3

\X'P2-±9
30

G~ Major
Scales
2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 ' 1 3 2 1 4 3 2

3 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 3
4 4

23412312 341231 2 1

Cadence Patterns
5 5
81 g
1
5
3
5
2
5
3
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
~
1
3
1
2
1
5
3
1
5
3
1
5
3
1
1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios
1 5 1
1 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 1

2 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 5
 31

:~~ Hartnonic Minor

kales
8 1 3, I 4 1 2 3 2 1 4 3'I 2 1 3

"
2,
' 1

t. - I I l I 1 1
._

- • .,.~~ :f!: ~~~ ~ • -

--,..

,. I
I 4 1 I2
2 1 4 8 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3

4 3 2 1
3

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5

.. ..
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
31 f 3
1
2
1 1
2 3 2 3 2
1
i ,.
1 f 3 3
,b.
r.
...
1 1 1 1
... 1
- .
.. 9• ...
t.

• • • C:l :~~- ~·
~ f"':J•
. ~-
" ..
" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ""i -i "i 9-J i·
3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5
iv i V i

~ArPeggios
5
_,_ 1!: 3
r I 1 2, 3 1 l 1- -fl- ! 1 3 2 1
..
t. - I I

• ~1'1

1
,._
I

l"'
-
2
" 15 4 2 t)
4 12 1 12 4 1 4 '5

WP249
C~ Major
Scales
1 2 a 1 2 a'I 4 5 4 aI 2 1 a 2 1
1 I. " I

I
t) ... • - I I I - • -9

~-
. I
- • ~
• I

v I,
y
4 Ia I
2 '1 4 a 2 1 2 a 4 1 2 Ia 4

1 1 a 4 a

Cadence Patterns 5
~ ~
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2 a 2 5 5 5
a a a 2 a ~ a 3 3

. -• •
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21
fl I
1 1
...
1 1 1
.
.. ..
-
k

t.. -i ... -i -1 ~· - • ......

<

.. - ... .• t J ~:
L
... t'
":11-

1 1 1 1 1
~

1
~

1 1 1
f9"

1
..
~- '
1 1 1
'1 1
.
3 2 3 3 3 a 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I IV I V I

Arpeggios 5
) I 1 2 a 1 2 l -~ 3
• 2 1 3 2 1

f) -# I I
-d
~

..
.
I ~ ~ I l I
-~
_,_
1_ _. __,__
v t' 1 f) Ia
5 'a 2 3 2 I1 2 3 2 5
1
\\ P2-t9
 33

r\~ Hartnonic Minor

~cales
3 4 3 1 2 a, 2 1 3 2 1 4 3

.
2

. _,
fl I I
1

t) ~ ... .. .. ~

. j I l ~ l I I

I
v 17
3 2 1 I4 I,
3 2 1 3 1 2
1,
3 1,4 1 2 3

234 2312 34123

1

Cadence Patterns 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
~
5 5

f1
5
31
5
i
5
31
5
~ 3
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
3
1 1 ¥ r 3
1
3
1
3
1
I
.. .
.
. -
' t... J :: :i ~~ j: -iii • .j
'11 ~·

.
.. -- - l
,...
..
R" Ill. !" L • ~=

_, :1 •
1 1 1 ,i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
i iv i V i

~~eggios
(2) (2)
4 4 4.I 4
~ r
4 1 2 I 1 2 + 2 1 2 1

t.. -:J. ... I I .... :eJ:

.. I
- ""
I .. ~
- I

.r 7
2 1 I
4 2U "*1 2 4 1 2 14 1 2
WP249
Melodic Minor Scales
A (relative to C Major)
1
2 3 1 2 1 3 2 1

5432 32143213212
1

E (relative to G Major)
2 3 4 1

4 3 2 1 1 2
3 2

B (relative to D Major)
1
2 3 1 2 1 3 2 1

F~ (relative to A Major)
 35

C# (relative to E Major)
4 3 2 1

G# (relative to B Major)
8412812 8 4128

2148212 8

D# (relative to F# Major)
81284128 3 2 1

1432 ______ 8
1 3 2

A~ (relative to C# Major)
412312 84 128 1 3 2 1 4

21321432 13214 32 3

WP2-i9
D (relative to F Major)
2 1 3
2 1

3 2 1 2

G (relative to Bb Major)
1231234 1

43213212 1 2 3 4 5
1 3 2 1

C (relative to Eb Major)
1 2 3 1 2 1 4 3

F (relative to Ab Major) t
l
12341231 I
Il

43213 212

i
 37

B~ (relative to Db Major)
(2)
(a) 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 1 4

E~ (relative to Gb Major)
4 1 2 3

1 4 3 2 3
1 3 2

l~ (relative to Cb Major)
3 4 1 4 1 2 3 2 1 4 3

32143213 21432123 12312341 23123

WP2--i9
 r
i

.8

Circle of Sths
:~1'chan is called the circle of 5ths. The sharps are arranged from the top, moving clockwise. The flats are
:rranged from the top, moving counterclockwise.
here J.re fifteen Major keys: seven sharp keys, seven flat keys, and one key with no sharps or flats.
>tmilJ.rh·, there are fifteen relative minor keys.
he ke\·s at the bottom of the circle are called enharmonic. They each have two names.

CMajor
A
b--- ---~

F Major ~~;; GMajor

~
Bb Major D Major
G minor

~
B Major A Major
<.minor F~ minor

A~ ,\1ajor ......
...... E Major
...... C# minor
F minor .....
.....
Enharmonic Keys
(two names)
C~ Major
.\~ mim ~~minor
or
Db Major
gl,

F~ Major
m
or
Gb Major
F
 39

Chord Dictionary Dominant

Major Minor Diminished Augmented Seventh
c Cm C dim CAug C7
c
~ li I &§ I &kjj I #! I ()i I
C4 C#m C#dim C#Aug C#7
O(orm) ~ n##il I##! I #lt IN#'!: IN#q: I
D Dm Ddim D Aug D7
D
& #H I H I ~H I ##tJ Ii I
E~ Ehm Ebdim EhAug Eb7
B
& #u l;tu l&t~H I ~§ I ~tl II
E Em Edim E Aug E7
E
& #H I H I ~~~ I aao I al I
F Fm Fdim F Aug F7

F
& n I bu I ,,~n I #n I ''U I
F# F#m F#dim F# Aug F#7
F= (or Gb)
~ -#n I##n I #II 1-xn 1-#U I
G Gm Gdim G Aug G7

G
& § I ~§ I ~~§ I #§ I B I
Ab A~m Abdim Ab Aug Ah7

A~
& ,tn I,,,~n 1&&~n I bll I 6tn I
A Am A dim A Aug A7

#II I n bn I ##u I #B
A
& Bb Bbm Bbdim Bb Aug Bh7
II

B~ ~§ I ~~H I ~tH I ro I Ul II

B (or c~)
' B
a#u I
Bm
#§
Bdim

§
B Aug

I ang 1a#l
B7

II

' WP2-±9