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Salesforce Apex DML Snippets

This document provides examples of using Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements in Apex such as insert, update, upsert, and delete to manipulate data in Salesforce. It demonstrates creating, querying, updating, upserting, and deleting records using these DML statements. Error handling for DML operations is also illustrated.

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Hariharan Yuvaraj
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182 views4 pages

Salesforce Apex DML Snippets

This document provides examples of using Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements in Apex such as insert, update, upsert, and delete to manipulate data in Salesforce. It demonstrates creating, querying, updating, upserting, and deleting records using these DML statements. Error handling for DML operations is also illustrated.

Uploaded by

Hariharan Yuvaraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DML Snippets for Salesforce APEX

Contact jane = new Contact(FirstName='Jane',


LastName='Smith',
Email='jane.smith@example.com',
Description='Contact of the day');
insert jane;
// 1. Upsert using an idLookup field
// Create a second sObject variable.
// This variable doesn’t have any ID set.
Contact jane2 = new Contact(FirstName='Jane',
LastName='Smith',
Email='jane.smith@example.com',
Description='Prefers to be contacted by email.');
// Upsert the contact by using the idLookup field for matching.
upsert jane2 Contact.fields.Email;
// Verify that the contact has been updated
System.assertEquals('Prefers to be contacted by email.',
[SELECT Description FROM Contact WHERE
Id=:jane.Id].Description);

Contact[] contactsDel = [SELECT Id FROM Contact WHERE LastName='Smith'];


delete contactsDel;

try {
// This causes an exception because
// the required Name field is not provided.
Account acct = new Account();
// Insert the account
insert acct;
} catch (DmlException e) {
System.debug('A DML exception has occurred: ' +
e.getMessage());
}

• Database.insert()
• Database.update()
• Database.upsert()
• Database.delete()
• Database.undelete()
• Database.merge()

Database.insert(recordList, false);

Database.SaveResult[] results = Database.insert(recordList, false);

//Both are same


Database.insert(recordList);
Database.insert(recordList, true);

// Create a list of contacts


List<Contact> conList = new List<Contact> {
new Contact(FirstName='Joe',LastName='Smith',Department='Finance'),
new
Contact(FirstName='Kathy',LastName='Smith',Department='Technology'),
new
Contact(FirstName='Caroline',LastName='Roth',Department='Finance'),
new Contact()};

// Bulk insert all contacts with one DML call


Database.SaveResult[] srList = Database.insert(conList, false);
// Iterate through each returned result
for (Database.SaveResult sr : srList) {
if (sr.isSuccess()) {
// Operation was successful, so get the ID of the record that was
processed
System.debug('Successfully inserted contact. Contact ID: ' +
sr.getId());
} else {
// Operation failed, so get all errors
for(Database.Error err : sr.getErrors()) {
System.debug('The following error has occurred.');
System.debug(err.getStatusCode() + ': ' + err.getMessage());
System.debug('Contact fields that affected this error: ' +
err.getFields());
}
}
}
Account acct = new Account(Name='SFDC Account');
insert acct;
// Once the account is inserted, the sObject will be
// populated with an ID.
// Get this ID.
ID acctID = acct.ID;
// Add a contact to this account.
Contact mario = new Contact(
FirstName='Mario',
LastName='Ruiz',
Phone='415.555.1212',
AccountId=acctID);
insert mario;

// Query for the contact, which has been associated with an account.
Contact queriedContact = [SELECT Account.Name
FROM Contact
WHERE FirstName = 'Mario' AND LastName='Ruiz'
LIMIT 1];
// Update the contact's phone number
queriedContact.Phone = '(415)555-1213';
// Update the related account industry
queriedContact.Account.Industry = 'Technology';
// Make two separate calls
// 1. This call is to update the contact's phone.
update queriedContact;
// 2. This call is to update the related account's Industry field.
update queriedContact.Account;

Account[] queriedAccounts = [SELECT Id FROM Account WHERE Name='SFDC


Account'];
delete queriedAccounts;

public class AccountHandler {


public static Account insertNewAccount(String accountName){
Account acct = new Account(Name=accountName);
try {

insert acct;
}catch(DmlException e){
System.debug('A DML exception occured');
acct = null;

}
return acct;
}
}

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