Max-Part-1 Qa - 2in1
Max-Part-1 Qa - 2in1
Max-Part-1 Qa - 2in1
3) x=3 4) x=4 1 3) A2-BA+AB-B2 48. The product of the eigen values of the
3) 3,-1,5 4) 1,-1, 7
28. If AAT =1, then the matrix A is called 4) A2-AB + BA-B2 7 4 9
35. If A and B are two square matrices of the matrix 2 −6 5 is
1) Idempotent 42. If W is a cube root of unit, then a root of
same order than (A+B)(A-B) equals 4 3 −2
2) Symmetric matrix x+1 W W2
1) A2-B2 2) A2-AB-BA+B2 1) zero 2) 275
3) Orthogonal matrix theequation W x + W2 1 is
4) Tri-diagonal matrix W2 1 x+W 3) 84 4) 345
3) A2-BA+AB-B2 4) A2-AB+BA-B2 1) 0 2) 1 a−b−c 2a 2a
29. If A and B are square matrices of the same 49. 2b b−c−a 2b
36. The equation x+y=l, 2x+2y-2=0 have 3) -1 4) -W
order then (A + B)2 = 2c 2c c−a−b
1) no solution 43. The equations x+y=1, 2x+2y-2 = 0 have
1) A2 + B2+2AB 1) (a+b+c)3 2) 2(a+b+c)3
2) unique solution 1) no solution
2) A2 + B2 + AB + BA 3) 0 4) a3+b3+c3
3) only two solutions 2) unique solution
3) A2 + B2 + 2BA log 3 512 log 4 3 log 2 3 log 8 3
4) infinite number of solutions 3) only two solutions 50. is equal
4) B2+A2+AB+AB 2 1 1 log 3 8 log 4 9 log 3 4 log 3 4
a1 b1 c1 4) infinite number of solutions to
37. If the rank of 1 3 4 is 2, then the value
30. If A = a2 b2 c2 and A1, B1, C1,.... 44. If ∆=
6 8 x 1) 1 2) 6
a3 b3 c3 ofx is 1 cos θ 1 3) 10 4) 12
arecofactors of a1, b1, c1,.... then − cos θ 1 cos θ thentheva
1) 0 2) 1 51. If, a, b, c have all different values and
A1 B1 C1 −1 − cos θ 1
3) 5 4) 10 lueof ∆ lies in the interval given by a a2 a3 − 1
A2 B2 C2 = E) None of these b b2 b3 − 1
A3 B3 C3 1) 1≤∆≤1.5 2) 2≤∆≤4
1 1 1 c c2 c3 − 1
1) ∆ 2) ∆2 3) 12≤∆≤14 4) 0≤∆≤1
38. If A= 1 2 2 then the sum and product 1) abc=0 2) abc=l
3) ∆ 3
4) ∆4 1 2 3 45. If A is a (3×3) matrix such that detA=5, then 3) abc= 2 4) abc=2
31. If A and B are non-singular matrices and ofthe eigen values are respectively. the value of det (Adj A) is 2 0 0
AX=YB, then 1) 6 and 1 2) 1 and 6 1) 125 2) 25 52. If A= −1 3 0 then A.(ad] A) =
1) X=Y 2) X=YBA-1 3) 2 and 3 4) 1 and 3 3) 625 4) 5 6 0 4
1
3) X=A YB-1
4) Y=B-1AX 1 1 1 46. If the rank of the 0 0
−1 2 2 −2 2 −1 6 24
32. If the rank of the matrix of order 5×4 is 3, 39. The value of the determinant x y z 1
1) 24 0 3 0 2) 0 24 0
1
matrix 2 −4 −2 k is2 then K has
then the value of the determinant of the x2 y2 z2 0 0 4
0 1 −3 2 0 0 24
1
subsequence matrix of order 4 is is the value
1
l) 0 2) 1 1) (x-y)(y-x)(z-x) 2) xyz. 1) 3 2)4 24 0 0 2
0 0
3) 4 4) 5 3) x+y+z 3) 2 4) 1 3) 0 24 0 4) −1 3 0
0 0 24 2
33. The product of the eigen values of the 4) xyz(x-y)(y-z)(z-x) 1 1 1
3 0 2
1 0 2 40. If A is a square matrix of order n, then 47. IfA= 1 2 −3 then A(adj A) is
53. The product of the eigen value of the matrix
matrix 3 −1 0 is adj A 2 −1 3
A is 1 0 0 1 1 1 8 −6 2
0 1 2 |A|
1) 0 2) 2 1) A 2) A-1 1) 1 2 0 2) 0 2 −3 −6 7 −4 is
2 −1 3 0 0 3 2 −4 3
3) 4 4) 8 3) 1 4) | A|I 1) 45 2) 168
−11 0 0 1 0 0
34. If 1,-1, 5 are eigen values of the matrix A, 41. If A and B are two square matrices of the
3) 0 −11 0 4) 0 2 0 3) 21 4) 0
then eigen values of the matrix A-1+ 21 are same order, then (A+B)(A-B) equals 0 0 −11 0 0 3
11 1) A2-B2
1) 3, 1, 7 2) 3, 1, 5
2) A2-AB-BA+B2
3 4
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Determinants and Matrices Determinants and Matrices
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Determinants and Matrices Determinants and Matrices
Clearly this is a quadratic form with three [∵ In this problem given a+b+c=0] 16. (1) =
variables. A quadratic form is said to be ∴ x=0 is a root. A square matrix A is called orthogonal 1 0 0
positive definite if rank of A = number of 11. (1) matrix if the product of the matrix and its (a + b + c) 2b −a − b − c 0
positive square terms in the canonical form Since any second order minor of A=0, the transpose AT is an identity matrix, i.e., AAT 2c 2c −a − b − c
Positive square terms in 2x2+5y2+5z2 is 3 ... rank of A<2. =1
= (a+b+c) [(a+b+c]2-0]
(1) 12. (3) Suppose A and B are orthogonal matrices
= (a+b+c)3
2 0 0 2 0 0 Then AAT = ATA = I
Now A = 0 5 0 A= 0 4 0 20. (1)
BBT = BTB = I
0 0 5 0 0 8 a+x a−x a−x
Now a−x a+x a−x =0
since |A| = 50 ≠ 0 A = 2×4×8 = 64
(AB)(AB)T = ABBTAT a−x a−x a+x
⇒ rank A = 3 FormulaAA−1 = 1
= A(BBT)AT = AIAT = AAT = 1 C1 → C1 + C2 + C3
Since (1) = (2) implies the given expression ⇒ AA−1 = I 17. (2) 3a − x a − x a − x
is a positive definite. ⇒ A A−1 = 1 1 ⇒ 3a − x a + x a − x = 0
1 If λ is an Eigen value of the matrix A, then λ
9. (4) ⇒ A−1 = -1
3a − x a − x a + x
A
a + b + 2c a b is an Eigen value of A 1 a−x a−x
1
c b + c + 2a b ⇒ A−1 = 64 18. (3) ⇒ 3a – x) 1 a + x a − x =0
c a c + a + 2b 13. (3) 1 1 + i −1 + i 1 a−x a+x
A=2
= 3 1 5 −1 1+i 1−i R 2 → R 2 − R1
a+b+c c a b X= T 1 1−i 1−i R 3 → R 3 − R1
4 1 2 3 A* = A = 2
c a+b+c a b −1 − i 1 + i 1 a−x a−x
3 1 −1 5 −1 1 1 + i −1 + i 1−i 1−i
c a a+b+c b ⇒X= .... (1) ⇒ 3a – x) 0 2x 0 =0
4 1 2 3 AA*= 4
1 + i 1 − i −1 − i 1 + i
3 1 0 0 2x
put a+b+c, = 0 Let A = 1 2+2 2−2
c a b 4 1 =4 ⇒ (3a – x) (4x2 – 0) = 0
2−2 2+2
⇒c a b | A | = 3 – 4 = -1 1 4 0 ⇒x=0 (or) x=3a
1 1 −1 =4
c a b A-1 = −1 0 4 21. (4)
= 0 [∵ two rows are identical] −4 3 1 0 4 5 6 x
−1 1 =
⇒a+b+c is a factor. = 0 1 5 6 7 y
4 −3 ∴ A is unitary. 6 7 8 z
10. (4) ∴ (1) ⇒ x y z 0
a−x c b 19. (3)
−1 1 5 −1 R 2 → R 2 − R1
c b−x a X= a−b−c 2a 2a
4 −3 2 3 R 3 → R 3 − R1
b a c−x −3 4 2b (b − c − a) 2b
= 2c 2c (c − a − b) 4 5 6 x
put x=0 then 14 −13
a c b 14. (3) R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3 ⇒ 1 1 1 y−x
c b a 2 2 2 z−x
A square matrix A = [aij] is said to be skew - a−b−c 2a 2a x y z 0
b a c Hermition if the (i, j)th element of A is equal 2b (b − c − a) 2b
⇒ Interchanging R1 and R3
R1→ R1+R2+R3
to the negative of the conjugate complex of 2c 2c (c − a − b) 2 2 2 z−x
a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c
c b a the (j, i)th element of A 1 1 1 − 1 1 1 y−x
i.e.,aij = −aij for all i, j = (a + b + c_ 2b b − c − a 2b 4 5 6 x
b a c x y z 0
0 0 0 15. (1) 2c 2c c−a−b
C2 → C2 − C1 R1 → R1 − 2R 2
⇒ c b a =0 Total determinants = m + n + p
b a c C3 → C3 − C1
7 8
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Determinants and Matrices Determinants and Matrices
15 1
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Calculus and Differential Equations Calculus and Differential Equations
3) ∆<0, A>0 4) ∆>0, A>0 B 1 1 39. The particular integral of (D2 + 4)y = cos23x
1) Ax+x 4 2) Ax+Bx4 3) 2 4)5
15. The stationary point of B A B is
3) Ax4 + x 4) x + x 4 31. The centre of curvature at (1, 1) on x+ 1 1 1 1
f(x, y)=x2-xy + y2-2x + y is 1) 8 − 64 - cos 6x 2) 8 + 64 cos6x
1) (0, 1) 2) (1,0) 24. A particle of mass m falls under gravity y = 2 is
1 1 1 1
through a medium whose resistance is equal 1) (3,3) 2) (-3,-3) 3)64 − 8sin 6x 4) 8 + 64 sin6x
3) (-1,0) 4) (1,-1)
1 1 −1 −1
π/2 sin x to μ times its velocity. The corresponding 3) , 4) , 40. The value of the integral dxdy over the
16. 0 sin x+cos x
dx is 3 3 3 3
π
differential equation is, if x is the distance in 32. The minimum value of x +y +6y+12 is 2 2 region bounded by x=0, y=0 and x+1 is
1) 2 2) π ‘t’, then 3
1)-3 2) 3 1) 1 2) 2
π
3) 4 4) 2π 1) mx"+μx'=0 2) mx"+μx'=-mg 3) 12 4) 20 1 2
3) 2 4) 3
17. xcosx dx is 3) mx"+μx'=mg 4) mx"=μx' 33. The general solution of the differential ∞
1) xsinx − cosx 2) xsinx + cosx 25. If x=f(t) and y=g(t) then the formula for 41. The value of the integral x 2 e−3x dx is
equation (x2D2+xD)y=5 is 0
radius of curvature in parametric coordinates 2 1
3) xsinx − xcosx 4) xsinx + xcosx 5x 2 5 2 1) 27 2) 3
is 1) y=A+ 2
2) y = 2 log x
18. The solution of 2 7
3/2 3/2 3) 9 4) 27
y y y x 2 +y 2 x 2 +y 2
xtan x − ysec 2 x dx + xsec 2 x dy = 0 is 1) x y−y x
2) x y −y x 5x 2 x 4 +y 4
y x
3) y = Ax + B + 2
42. If ϕ (x, y) = log , then which of
1/2 3/2 x+y
1) x tan x = c 2) x tan y = c x 2 −y 2 x 2 −y 2 5 2
y x
3) x y −x y
4) x y −y x 4) y = Alogx + B + 1 (logx) thefollowing is true?
3) x tan x = c 4) x tan y = c ∂2 ϕ ∂2 ϕ ∂ϕ ∂ϕ
26. Divide a length ‘a’ into three equal parts x, y 34. The point (0, 1) is a point at which the 1) x ∂x 2 + y ∂y 2 = 3 2) x ∂x + y ∂y = 3
19. The necessary and sufficient conditions for and z such that their product is maximum. function 2(x2-y2)-x4+y4 has a ∂ϕ ∂ϕ
the differential equation M dx+N dy=0 to be a a a a a a 3) x 2 ∂x + y 2 ∂y = 3
1) x = 3, y = 3, z = 3 2) x = 2, y = 2, z = 2 1) local maximum 2) local minimum
∂ϕ ∂ϕ
exact is a
3) x = 4, y = 2, z = 4
a a a
4) x = 6, y = 3, z = 3
a a 3) global maximum 4) saddle point 4) x 2 + y2 = 3logϕ
∂M ∂N ∂M ∂N ∂x ∂y
1) ∂x
= ∂y
2) ∂y
= ∂x
35. Which of the following is a harmonic
43. The complementary function of
27. The condition for the function z=f(x, y) to
∂M ∂N ∂M − ∂N function? 2
= = ∂z ∂z 2d y dy
3) ∂x ∂y
4) ∂y ∂x have a extremum at (a, a) is ∂x = 0 and ∂y =0 1) exx 2) exsin y 1+x dx 2
+ 1+x dx
+ y = 0 is
e 4x ∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2z 3) x2+y2 4) sin x cos y 1) c1 cos(log(1 + x)) + c2 sin(log(1 + x))
20. The value of D−2 is A = ∂x 2
, B = ∂x ∂y , C = ∂y 2 ∆= AC − B2 .
e 4x −e 4x
36. Which of the following satisfies the equation 2) c1 cos 1 + x + c2 sin 1 + x
1) 2) Then the function z has a minimum value at y"-3y'+2y=2? 3) c1 cos(logx) + c2 sin (logx)
4 4
1 4x −e 4x (a, a) if 1) y=2ex-3e2x+1 2) y=2ex+3e2x+2 4) c1 cos x + c2 sin x
3) e 4)
2 2 1) ∆>0, ∆<0 2) ∆>0, ∆>0 3) y=2ex-3e2x-l 4) y=2ex+3e2x-2
21. Divide 24 into 3 parts such that the 3) ∆<0, ∆<0 4) ∆<0, ∆>0 37. The set of two positive numbers whose sum DETAILED SOLUTIONS
continued 1st; square of the second and cube π
28. 0
logx dx js is 16 and sum of whose cubes is maximum 1. (1)
of the 3rd may be minimum
1) –π logx+π 2) -(π +π log π) is z = log(x3+y3-x2y-xy2)
1) 12, 3, 9 2) 14, 6, 4
3) π log π-π 4) π log π-1 1) (6, 10) 2) (8, 8) ∂z 3x 2 − 2xy − y 2
3) 4, 8, 12 4) 4, 3, 17 π/2 = 3
29. log tanθ dθ is
3) (4,12) 4) (9,7) ∂x x + y 3 − x 2 y − xy 2
22. Formation of the differential equation from 0
38. A point of local maximum for the curve x3y ∂z 3y 2 − x 2 − 2xy
y=(Ax+2)ex is 1) π/4 2) 1 =
=3x4+ 1 is ∂y x 3 + y 3 − x 2 y − xy 2
1) (D2-2D + 1)y = 0 2) (D2+2D+1)y = 0 3) π 4) 0
1) (-1,-4) 2) (1, 4) Now,
3) (D2+ 1)y = 0 4) (D2-l)y = 0 30. The radius of curvature of the curve
3) (1,-4) 4) (-1,4)
23. Solution of Euler’s equation (x2y”-2xy’- x2+y2+4x-21=0 is
4y)=0 1) 2 2) 5
2 3
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Calculus and Differential Equations Calculus and Differential Equations
∂z ∂z dy
=
dz ∂z
=0 = Aet+Be-t
+ y z ∂ϕ −t −t
∂x ∂y Particular integral =D 2 −1 = − 1−D 2
log y = log z + log c2 Now,
3x 2 − 2xy − y 2 + 3y 2 − x 2 − 2xy
= y = zc2 ∂x ∂x ∂x = t 1 − D2 −1
x 3 + y 3 − x 2 y − xy 2 y
= c2 ... (2) ∂r ∂θ ∂ϕ = t 1 + D2 + D4 + ⋯
2x 2 +2y 2 −4xy z
= x2 x−y −y 2 x−y
∂ x, y, z ∂y ∂y ∂y = t + D2 t + ⋯
From (1) and (2) the solution is =
2 x−y 2 2 x−y x y ∂ r, θ, ϕ ∂r ∂θ ∂ϕ = t+0 = t
= = f , =0
x 2 −y 2 x−y x 2 −y 2
y z ∂z ∂z ∂z Solution
2 x−y
= 4. (2) ∂r ∂θ ∂ϕ y = CF+PI
x+y x−y
2 Particular integral for (D2+a2)y=sin ax is sinθ cosϕ cosθ cosϕ −r sinθ sinϕ = Aet+Be-t+ t
= = sinθ sinϕ cosθ sinϕ r sinθ cosϕ
x+y –x cos ax 8. (4)
2. (2) 2a cosϕ −r sinθ 0 z = ax + by + xy ... (1)
A=fxx (a, b); B = fxy (a, b) 5. (3) sinθ cosϕ cosθ cosϕ −sinϕ ∂z
⇒∂x = a + y
f(x, y, z)=0, then = r 2 sinθ sinθ sinϕ cosθ sinϕ cosϕ
C=fyy (8, b) then f(x, y) has maximum at (a, ∂z
∂x ∂y ∂z −cosϕ −sinθ 0 ⇒ a = ∂x − y
b) . . = −1 = r 2 sinθ sinθ cosϕ 0 + sinθ cosϕ −
if fx =0, fy =0 and AC-B2>0, A<0 ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂z
Also, ∂y = b + x
6. (2) cosθ cosϕ0−cosθ cosϕ−sinϕ− sin2θ
i.e., AC>B2 and A<0 sinϕ−cos2θ sinϕ ∂z
x = r sinθ cosϕ ⇒ b = ∂y − x
3. (4) = r 2 sinθ cos 2 ϕ sin2 θ + cos2 θ +
y = r sinθ cosϕ ∂z ∂z
xp + yq = z sin2ϕsin2θ+cos2θ ∴ (1) ⇒z = x −y +y − x + xy
z = r cos θ ∂x ∂y
This is Lagrange’s linear equation of the = r 2 sinθ cos 2 ϕ + sin2 ϕ ∂z ∂z
Now, z=x + y − xy
type
x = r sinθ cosϕ =r 2 sinθ ∂x ∂y
Pp + Qq = R This is a partial differential equation with
∂x 7. (1)
dx dy dz = sinθ cosϕ
Solution is P = Q
= R
∂r dx order 1.
∂x +y =1
Therefore solution of xp+yq=z is given by = r cosθ cosϕ dt 9. (8)
∂θ dx
p+q = x +y
dx dy dz =t−y ... (1)
= = ∂x dt
x y z = −rsinθ sin ϕ Also given ⇒ p−x = y– q = a
∂ϕ
From first two equations dy ⇒ p − x = a; y − q = a
y = r sin θ sin ϕ x+ =0
dx dy dt ⇒ p = a + x; q = y − a
= ∂y
x y = sinθ sin ϕ Differentiating with respect to The solution is given by
∂r
dx dy ∂y dx d2 y dz = pdx + qdy
= = r cosθ sinϕ + =0
x y ∂θ dt dt 2 ⇒ dz = (a + x)dx + (y − a)dy
⇒ log x = log y + log c1 ∂y d2y 𝑎+𝑥 2 𝑦 −𝑎 2
= −rsinθcos ∴ (1) ⇒t – y + =0 ⇒𝑧= + +𝑘
dt 2 2 2
⇒ x = yc1 ∂ϕ
x
d2y
⇒ dt 2 − y = −t ⇒2z = a + x + y − a 2 + b
2
⇒y = c1 z = r cos θ where b = 2k
∂z Auxiliary equation is
Also from last two equations = cosθ m2 - 1 = 0
10. (8)
dy dz ∂r Let z = f(x + y) + g(x + y) + e2x+y
= ∂y m=±1
y z = −r sinϕ ∂z
∂θ ∴Complementary function = C.F = f ′ (x + y) + g ′ (x + y) + 2e2x+y
∂x
4 5
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Calculus and Differential Equations Calculus and Differential Equations
a a a −3xyz
⇒ m = -1, 4 i.e. when 𝑥 = 3 , y = 3 , z = 3 product is Radius = 22 + 21 =5
x = −xyz
Solution: maximum. a 31. (1)
y = Ae4z + Be-z 3x
Method: 2 =1 x+ y=2
= Ae4logx + Be−logx a
Let f=xyz a Differentiate w.r. to x
4 x=3
= Aelogx + Belog 1/x Given thatx + y + z = a 1 −1 1 1
B Similarly 2
x 2 + 2 y −2 . y1 = 0 .... (1)
4
= Ax + x take g = x + y + z − a
𝑎 𝑎 At (1, 1)
24. (2) Let F = f − λg 𝑦 = ;𝑧 =
3 3 1 −
1 1 1
Required equation is F = xyz − λ (x + y + z − a) 27. (2) 1 2 1 −2 . y1 = 0
+
2 2
𝑑𝑣 By Lagrange’s multiplier method the values If ∆>0, A>0, then Z has a minimum. 1 1
m. = −mg − μv of x,y,z for which f is maximum is obained + y =0
𝑑𝑡 28. (3) 2 2 1
⇒ mx'' + μx' = -mg by π
Let I = 0 logx dx ⇒y1 = −1
25. (2) ∂F ∂F ∂F Diff. (1) w.r. to x
= 0, = 0, =0 u = log x; dv=dx
x 2 +y 2
3/2 ∂x ∂y ∂z 1 1 3 1 3 1 1
Radius of curvature ρ = ∂F du= x dx ; v=x − x −2 − y −2 y1 . y1 + y −2 y2 = 0
x y −y x and =0 4 4 2
∂λ
26. (1)
∂F ∴ 1 = uv − vdu at (1, 1)
Check through choices by (1) =0 = x log x π
−
π 1
x x dx 1 3 1 3 1 1
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 ∂x 0 0 − 1 −2 − 1 −2 −1 −1 + y −2 y2
𝑥 = ;𝑦 = ;𝑧 = ⇒yz + λ = 0 4 4 2
3 3 3 = π log π − 0 x π0
=0
a a a ⇒ λ = −yz = π log π − π
clearly 3 + 3 + 3 = a 1 1 y2
⇒ λx = −xyz... (1) 29. (4) ⇒− − + =0
4 4 2
a a a a3
and xyz = . . = ∂F π
⇒ y2 = 1
3 3 3 27 =0 Let I = 2 log(tanθ)dθ
a a
by (2)x = 2 , y = 4 , z = 4
a ∂y 0 Let (α, β) be the centre of curvature at (1, 1)
⇒xz + λ = 0 Adding (1) and (2)
a a a a a
then
clearly2 + 4 + 4 = a
⇒ λ = −xz α=𝑥−
𝑦 1 1+𝑦12
a a a a3 f x dx = f a − x dx 𝑦2
and xyz = 2 . 4 . 4 = 32 ⇒ λy = −xyz... (2)
0 0 −1 1+ −1 2
by (3) ∂F π =1−
=0 So, I = 2 log tan
π
− θ dθ
1
a a a ∂z 0 2 =3
x =4, y = 2, z =4
⇒xy + λ = 0 π
1+𝑦 12
clearly = 2 log cot θ dθ .... (2) β=y+
⇒ λx = −xyz... (3) 0 𝑦2
a a a Adding (1) and (2)
+ + =a ∂F 1+ −1 2
4 2 4 =0 π =1+ 1
a a a a3 ∂λ 2I = 2 log tan θ dθ + log cot θ dθ
0
and xyz = . . = ⇒ x + y + z = a... (4) π
=3
4 2 4 32
a a a = 2 log tan θ cot θ dθ ∴ Centre of curvature = (3, 3)
By (2)x = 6 , y = 3 , z = 3 Adding (1) + (2) + (3) 0
π π
⇒λ(x + y + z) = −3xyz 32. (2)
a a a 5a = 2
0
log 1dθ = 2
0
0 dθ Let F = x 2 + y 2 + 6y + 12
x+y+z= + + = ≠a By (4)
6 3 3 6 = 0 ⇒1=0 ∂f
∴Option (4) is not correct λa = -3xyz = 2x
−3xyz
30. (2) ∂x
By (1), (2), (3) ⇒λ = a x2+y2+4x-21 = 0 is an equation of a circle. ∂F
= 2y + 6
Maximum product is attained in (1) (1) ⇒λx = −xyz The radius of curvature of the circle is the ∂y
radius of the circle.
8 9
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Calculus and Differential Equations Calculus and Differential Equations
∞ −st ∂ϕ ∂ϕ
L(f(t)) = e f t dt ⇒xeϕ . ∂x + yeϕ = 3eϕ y'' – 3y + 2y = 2 Slope of the normal at (1, 2)
0 ∂x −1 −2
n n!
AlsoL t = S n +1 ∂ϕ ∂ϕ is in the form. = =
⇒x +y =3 y = Aex + Be2x + 1
m 3
∂x ∂y
∞ 2 −3x ∞ ∴Equation of the normal at (1, 2) is
Consider 0 x e dx = 0 x 2 e−St dt 43. (1) since y = 2ex + 3e2x + 1 is in the above −2
(y-2) = 3 (x - 1)
where S = 3 put (1+x) = ez from (A = 2; B = -3) it is the solution of
= L(x2) ⇒ log(1+x) = z y'' – 3y + 2y = 2 3y-6 = -2x+2
2! 2 2 d 2x+3y-8 = 0
= S 2+1 = S 3 = 33 ∵ S = 3 Also D = dz 46. (4)
2 z x − y = x2 + y2 50. (1)
= Given equation becomes x3y = 3x4+ 1
27 x 2 +y 2
(D (D-1) + D+ 1)y = ez- 1 ⇒z= x−y 1
Method: 2 y = 3x+x 3
∞ Auxiliary equation ∴ z is a homogeneous function of degree 1
m2-m + m +-1 = 0 dy
x 2 e−3x dx ∴By Euler’s formula = 3 − 3x −4
m2 +1 = 0 dx
0 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 dy
u=x2; dv=e-3xdx ⇒ m = ±i, = 0±i 𝑥 +𝑦 = 1. 𝑧 =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 dx
du=2x dx; e−3x dx = dv Complementary function 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 ⇒ 3 1 − x −4 =0
e −3x = e0z c1 cos z + c2 sin z 𝑥 +𝑦 −𝑧=0
⇒v = 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ⇒x 4 = 1
−3 = c1 cos z + c2 sin z 47. (3)
∴
∞
x 2 e−3x dx = uv − vdu ⇒x = ±1
0 = c1 cos log 1 + x + c2 sin log 1 + x 63+103 = 1216
∞ ∴ x = ±1
e −3x ∞ e −3x
= x2 . − 0 −3 . 2xdx 44. (4) 83+ 83 = 1024 d2 y
−3 0 sin 2x − cos 2x
43+123 = 1792 = 12x −5
=
2 ∞
0 + 3 0 𝑥 e−3x 𝑑𝑥
P.I. = D 2 +4 dx 2
sin 2x cos 2x 93+73 = 1072 12
∞ = − = x5
2 x.e −3x 1 ∞ D 2 +4 D 2 +4 ∴(4, 12) gives maximum
= 3 3
+ 3 0 e−3x dx d2 y 12
0 Formula:
∞
48. (1) x = −1 = = −12 < 0
2
=3 0+3
1 e −3x sin αx −x cos αx 2 dx 2 −1 5
−3 − If f(x) = xex + c
0 D2 + α2 2α df
∴ x = -1gives maximum.
x2 2
−2
= 27 e−∞ − e0 cos αx x sin αx then dx = e +2x2ex when x = -1
− 2
2 D2 + α2 2α = ex 1 + 2x 2 y = -4
= 27 −x cos 2x x sin 2x
∴ P.I. = + i.e., derivative of xex +c is xex
2 2
(l+2x2) ∴ (-1, -4) is the local maximum
42. (2) 4 4
x2 x2 51. (3)
Let u = eϕ 45. (1) Integration of.e (1 + 2x ) is xe + c 2
x sin 6 x
x 4 +y 4 D2 − 3D + 2 y = 2 49. (2) Let I = dx
log −x cos 6 x+sin 6 x
=e 2
x +y
A.E. = m − 3m + 2 = 0 y2 = 3x2+ 1 x sin 6 x
x 4 +y 4 =2 dx
= ⇒ m−2 m−1 =0 Differentiate w.r. to x −x cos 6 x+sin 6 x
x+y dy 1 x sin 6 x
m = 1, 2 2ydx = 6x ⇒2 = 0 sin 6 x+cos 6 x dx ... (1)
∴ u is a homogeneous function of degree 3.
⇒ CF = Aex + Be2x
∴ By Euler’s theorem 2
dy 3x Applying the formula
P.I. = D 2 −3D+2 = 2a a
∂u ∂u dx y 0
f x dx = 2 0
f x dxwhen f(x) is even
x +y = 3u 2e 0x π
∂x ∂y = D 2 −3D+2 Slope of the tanget at (1, 2) 1 sin 6 x
ϕ dy (1) ⇒ 2 dx
But u = e 2 0 sin 6 x+cos 6 x
2e 0x 2 m = dx 1,2 π
eϕ eϕ
= 0−0+2 = 2 = 1 1 sin 6 x
∴x
∂
+y
∂
= 3eϕ 3 1 3 ⇒4 = 02 sin 6 x+cos 6 x dx
∂x ∂y ∴ Solution: = 2
=2
12 13
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Calculus and Differential Equations Calculus and Differential Equations
a a
Using the formula f x dx = f a − x dx ∴Complementary function is Ae−3x + Be−x N = y2-4xy-2x4 dy 1+log x −x.
1
log x
0 0 ∴dx = x
=
(2) ⇒Using the 54. (4) ∂M 1+log x 2 1+log x
= −4x + 4y
π sin 6 −x dx
π Given velocity α (distance)2 ∂y 60. (1)
1 π
⇒4 = 2 2
0 sin 6 π −x +cos 6 π −x
dx dx ∂N Let I = log 1 − cos x dx ... (1)
2 2 ∝ x2 = −4y − 4x 0
π dt ∂x Using the formula
a
f x dx =
cos 6 x dx 0
= 2 ... (3) dx ∂M ∂N
since ∂y = ∂x a
0 cos 6 x+sin 6 x = kx 2 f a − x dx
Adding (2) and (3) dt 0
2 Given equation is exact. π
1 1
π
sin 6 x+cos 6 x d x dx I= log 1 − cos π − x dx
⇒4 + 4 = 2 dx = 2kx. 57. (3) 0
0 sin 6 x+cos 6 x dt 2 dt =
π
log 1 − cos x dx .... (2)
1
π
= 2kx. kx 2 Auxiliary equation is m2-2m+1 = 0 0
⇒ = 0
2 dx ⇒ (m-1)2= 0 Adding (1) and (2)
2
π/2 π
= 2k 2 x 3 π
= x 0 = i.e., Acceleration = 2k2(distance)3 ⇒ m = 1,1 2I= 0
log 1 − cos x + log 1 − cos x dx
2
C.F = (A+Bx)ex π
∴I=π ⇒ Acceleration ∝ (distance)3 = 0
log 1 − cos x 1 + cos x dx
e x cos x π
52. (1) ∴n=3 P.I. = D 2 −2D+1 = log 1 − cos 2 x dx
0
xexy + 2y dy + yexy = 0 55. (2) cos x π
= ex = log sin2 xdx
yexy dx + xexy + 2y dy = 0 Let f(x, y) = 2(x2-y2)-x4+y4 D+1 2 −2 D+1 +1 0
π
= Mdx+Ndy ∂f = ex
cos x 2I=2 0
log sin x dx
= 4x − 4x 3 D 2 +2D+1−2D−2+1 π
where M = yexy ∂x x cos x I= log sin x dx
= e D2 0
N = yexy +2y ∂2 f π
= 4 − 12x 2 x
= −e cos x =2 2 log sin x dx
Now,
∂M
= xye xy
+e xy ∂x 2 0
π
∂y ∂f General solution is I
= 2 log sin x dx
∂N = −4y + 4y 3 2 0
... (3)
= xyexy + exy ∂y y = C.F+P.I.
∂x Result:
∂2 f = A + Bx ex − ex cosx π
∂M
∴ ∂y =
∂N = −4 + 12y 2 = ex [A + Bx − cosx] 2
∂x ∂y 2 π
So given equation is exact. ∂2 f 58. (2) log sin x dx = log 2
=0 2
yexy ∂x ∂y Formula: 0
Mdx = = exy sin αx −x cos αx ∴ (3) ⇒2 =
1 −π
log 2
y At (0, 1) = 2
2 D2 + α2 α2 ⇒ I = −π log 2
(keep y as constant) ∂2 f ∂ 2 f ∂2 f sin 2x −x cos 2x
xexy 2y 2 . − = 4 −4 + 12 ∴ P.I. = D 2 +4 =
Ndy = + ∂x 2 ∂y 2 ∂x ∂y 4 61. (4)
x 2 59. (2) dy
= 32 >0 = e2x+4y+5
(keep x as constant) ∂2 f x y = ex−y dx
Also = 4 − 12x 2 = e2x+5 e4y
= exy + y 2 ∂x 2 Taking log on both sides
53. (3) ∂2 f log x y = log ex−y −4y
⇒e dy = e 2x+5
dx
0,1 = 4 > 0
Given differential equation is ∂x 2 ⇒ y log x = (x-y)log e Integrate
e −4y
=
e 2x +5
+c
(D2+4D+3)y=0 ∴The point (0, 1) is a minimum point. = (x-y) [∵loge=1] 4 2
⇒1 + 4yx 2 = 0 =
− sin 2x.4tan 2x
dx PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
2 2
4yx = −1 sin 2 2x
1 = −2 cos 2x
dx 1. A necessary and sufficient conditions that the 3) 3xz2-2x2z+8yz3 4) 0
y+ 2 =0 1−cos 2 2x
4x = −2 dx line Integral F . dr for every closed curve C - ME 2008
C
63. (1) D2 + 4 y = 4 tan 2x cos 2x
8. The value of the integral x − 2y dx + xdy
A.E = m2+4=0 = −2 sec 2x dx − cos 2x dx vanishes is
taken over the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is
1 sin 2x 1) div F ≠ 0 2) curl F = 0
m = ±2i = −2 2
log sec 2x + tan 2x − 2 1) 4𝜋 2) 3𝜋
3) curl F ≠ 0 4) div F = 0
C.F. = c1 cos2x + c2 sin2x = sin 2x − log sec 2x + tan 2x 3) 2𝜋 4) 𝜋
f1 X - ME 2008
Q=
P.I. =Pf1 + Qf2 f 1 f ′2 −f ′1 f 2 2. The value of C
y 2 dx + x 2 dy where C is the 9. Let S be the closed surface which bounds the
cos 2x.4 tan 2x
f1 = cos2x = dx boundary of the square -1≤x, y≤1 is
2 volume V, S
xi + yj + zk . ndS is equal to
f2 = sin2x = 2 sin 2x dx 1) 2 2) 4/3
1) 3 S 2) 4 S
f1′ = -2sin2x = −cos2x 3) 4 4) 0
3) 3 V 4) 4 V
f2′ = 2cos2x P.I. = Pf1+Qf2 -
- ME 2008
f1 f2′ − f2 f1′ = 2cos2x cos2x-sin 2x(-2sin 2x) = cos2x[sin2x − log(sec2x + tan2x)] − 3. The value of ‘a’ for which the vector (x+3y)i
10. The unit normal to the surface x2y+2xz=4 at
= 2[cos22x+sin22x] cos2x sin2x + (y-2z)j + (x+az)k is a solenoidal vector is
the point (2, -2, 3) is
=2 = −cos2x log(sec2x + tan2x) 1) 2 2) 1 1
f 2 X dx 3) -2 4) 3 1) –i + 2j + 2k 2) 3(-i + 2j + 2k)
p= f 1 f ′2 −f ′1 f 2
- 1
3) 3(i-2j+2k) 4) i-2j-2k
where x = 4 tan 2x 4. If F = xi + 2yj + 3zk and S is the surface of a -
unit sphere, then the value of S
F . ndS is 11. If r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 , then ∇
1
is equal to
𝑟
1) 8𝜋 2) 6𝜋 r r
8π 1) r 3 2) r 2
3) 4𝜋 4) 3 −r −r
Join Us on FB : 3) r2
4) r3
-
English – Examsdaily Tamil – Examsdaily Tamil 5. The directional derivative of 𝜙(x, y, z) = x2yz -
+ 4xz2 at the point (1, -2, -1) in the direction 12. If A =x2zi-2y3z2j + x2y2zk, then div A at (1, -1,
PQ. Where p = (l, 2, -1) and Q = (-1, 2, 3) is 1) is
Whatsapp Group 1) yi+zj-xk 2) zi-xj-yk 1) 0 2) -3
3) yi-zj+xk 4) -(yi+zj+xk) 3) 3 4) 1
English - Click Here Tamil - Click Here
- -
6. The unit normal vector to the surface x2 + 2y2 13. If A =x2yi-2xzj + 2yzk then curl curl A is
+ z2 = 7 at (1, -1, 2) is 1) (x+2)j 2) (2x+2)j
1) 2i-4j + 4k 2) 2i-4j-4k 3) (2x+1)j 4) (2x+2y)j
1 -
3) 3(i-2j-2k) 4) -(1-2j+2k)
14. If v = (x+2y+az)i + (bx-3y-z)j + (4x+cy+2z)k
- ME 2008
3 2 4 in irrotational, then
7. If F = 𝑥𝑧 𝑖 − 2𝑥 𝑦𝑧𝑗 + 2𝑦𝑧 𝑘, then div (curl
1) a=4, b=-1, c=2 2) a=2, b=-1, c=4
F) equal to
3) a=4, b=2, c=-1 4) a=4, b=-2, c=1
1) z3-2x2z+8yz3 2) 3xz2-4xyz+2z4
16 1
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VECTOR CALCULUS VECTOR CALCULUS
- 1) one 2) zero 46 50 2 4
3) 4) 46 1) 5
2) 2
1 50
15. The directional derivative of in the direction 3) infinity 4) not defined 2 4
r - ME 2004 3) 4)
- 4 5
of the vector r =xi + yj + zk where r=|r| is 29. If ∇𝜙 = (2xy + y2)i + (x2 + 2xy)j + 2zk then 𝜙
1) r2 2) –r2 22. If a is a constant vector and r = xi + yj + zk -
is
1 −1 then ∇×(a × r) is equal to 36. If F = 3xyi - y2j, then the value of
3) r 2 4) 1) 4xy+y2+x2+2z 2) 2x2y+2y2x+zz
r2 1) zero 2) a 2 2 2
1,2
F . dralong any path is
- 3) x y+y x+z 4) x2y+2y2x+2z2 (0,0)
3) 2a 4) |a| −7 6
16. Angle between the tangent planes to the - 1) 2) 7
23. The unit normal to the surface x3-xyz + z3 = 1 6
surfaces xlogz = y2-1 and x2y = 2-z at (1, 1, 1) 30. If F = (ax - 5y)i +(x - y)j +(3x - z)k is 7 −6
at the point (1, 1, 1) is 3) 6 4)
in 1 1
solenoidal, then the value of a is 7
1 −1
1) (2i-j+2k) 2) (-2i-j+2k) 1) 5 2) 2 -
-1 -1 3 3
1) cos 2) cos 1 1
30 30 3) 3(2i + j - 2k) 4) 3(-2i + j + 2k) 3) -2 4) -4 37. If W × r is solenoidal then the vector W is
3) cos-1 30 4) cos-1 − 30 - 1) solenoidal 2) irrotational
- ME 2004
-
24. The angle between the normals to the surface 31. The value of (4ydx + 7xdy) over the circle 3) a constant vector 4) none of these
17. If the circulation of the velocity vector v of a x2 + y2 = 4 is -
xy=z1 ®t the points (-2, -2, 2) and (1, 9, -3) is
fluid around every closed curve C in region D -1 22 -1 −44 1) 3𝜋 2) 4𝜋 38. If n is the unit normal vector drawn outward
vanishes, then is said to be 1) cos 177
2) cos 177 to any closed surface S enclosing a volume V,
3) 11𝜋 4) 12𝜋
9 9
1) Solenoidal in D 2) Irrotational in D 3) cos -1
4) cos-1 - if F = axi + byj + czk, then the value of
177 177
3) Rotational in D 4) None of these F . ndS is
- ME 2004 32. The value of S
∇ × F . ndS where F = (x + S
-
25. If r is the position vector of the point (x, y, z) 2y)i - 3zj + xk and S is the surface - of the 1) v(a+b+c)2 2) v(a+b+c)
18. Stoke’s theorem establishes a relationship
with respect to the origin then ∇(rn) is solid bounded by x=0, y = 0, z=0 and x + y + 3) v(a2+b2+c2) 4) v(a3+b3+c3)
between
1) (n-1)rn-2 (r)2 2) nrn-1r z = 1 is -
1) line and double integrals
3) nr r
n-2
4) nrn-1r 1) 0 2) 1 39. The unit normal to the surface x2-2y2 - z2 = 3
2) line and surface integrals 1
- ME 2004 3) 3 4) 6 at the point (1, 1, 2) is
3) double and surface integrals
26. When 𝜙 = x3 + y3 + z3-3xyz then ∇×∇𝜙 at (1, 1)
i −2j +2k
2)
i −2j −2k
4) surface and volume integrals - 3 3
2, 3) is
- 33. The value of xdx + ydy + zdz where C is -
1) 3i+3j+3k 2) 3i-3j-3k C
19. For any closed surface S enclosing a volume 40. The directional derivative of 2x2 + 3y2 + z2 the
3) 1 4) 0 the circle x2 + y2 + z2 = 16, z = 0 is
V the value of curl F. ndS is 1) 4𝜋 2) 16𝜋 point (2, 1, 3) in the direction of th vector i-2k
S - ME 2004
is
1) always zero 2) always non-zero 27. If F = (axy + bz3)i+(3x2-cz)j + (3xz2-y)k is 3) 64𝜋 4) 0 4 2
- 1) 2)
3) v
curl div Fdv 4) − V
curl div Fdv irrotational then the values of (a, b, c) are 5 5
1) a=6, b= 1, c= 1 34. The angle between the surfaces x2+y2+z2=9 −4 −2 −2
- 3) 5
4) 5 5
20. Using Gauss Divergence theorem to evaluate 2) a=5, b=-1; c=-l and x2 + y2 - z = 3 at (2, -1, 2) is
8 8
-
A . nds, leads to 3) a = 7, b=-1, c=1 1) cos-1 2) cos-1
21 3 21 41. If n is the unit normal vector drawn outward
4) a=5, b=-1, c=-2 8 8
1) v
div ndv 2) v
div . A. ndv 28. The directional derivative of 𝜙 = xy + yz + zx 3) sin-1 4) sin-1 3 21 to any closed surface S enclosing a volume
21
3) div . Adv 4) zero at (1, 2, 3) in the direction of 3i + 4j + 5k is - V, then the value of s
r . ndS is
v
- ME 2005 50 48 35. The directional derivative of 𝜙(x, y, z) =xyz 1) v 2) 2v
1) 46
2) 50
21. Divergence of curl of any vector is equal to at (2, 1, 1) in the direction of j + k is 3) 3v 4) 4v
2 3
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VECTOR CALCULUS VECTOR CALCULUS
Previous Year Solved Questions 13. If the Imaginary part of the analytic function 3) 5πi 4)0
f(z)=u + iv is constant, then 1
19. The residue of z cosz at z = 0 is
1. The mapping w = z2-2z-3 is 7. The image of the straight line 2x+3y + 5 = 1) u is not a constant
1) 1 2) -1
1) conformal everywhere 1 2) f(z) is not a complex constant 1 −1
0under the transformation w= z is a 3) 2 4) 2
2) not conformal at z=-1 and z = -3 3) f(z) is equal to zero
1) straight line 2) parabola 4) u is a constant 20. The analytic function, whose real part
3) conformal with |z| = 1 x
3) ellipse 4) circle 14. If f(z) = P(r, θ) + iQ(r, θ) is analytic, then is given by
4) not conformal at z = l z 2 +5 x 2 +y 2
1+e 2 8. The value of the Integral ∫ z−1 2 dz , wherez f'(z) is equal to
1) z 2
2) z
2. The residue at z = 0 ofzcosz is c ∂P ∂Q ∂P ∂Q
+ sin z
is a complex number and C is the circle | z- 1) eiθ ∂r
+ i ∂θ 2) e−iθ ∂r
+i
∂θ 3) z
1
4) z + z
1
1) 0 2) 1
−iθ ∂P ∂Q ∂P ∂Q
3) 4 4) -1 1| = 1, is 3) e +i 4) eiθ +i 21. Cauchy - Riemann conditions forf(z)=u(r, θ)
∂r ∂r ∂r ∂r
3z 2 +7z+1
1) 12πi 2) 6πi + iV(r, θ) is
3. The value of ∫ dz where C is 3) 4πi 4) 2πi
15. The necessary and sufficient conditions for
c z+1
the function f(x) = u (r, θ) + i (r, θ) to be 1)ur = V0 ; uθ = −Vr
|z| =0.5 is z 3 +5z+7
9. The residue of the functionf(z) = z−2 z+3 3
at analytic is 2)rur = vθ ; rvr = u0
πi
1) 0 2) 2 the simple pole is 1) ur = rv0 and u0=
−1
vr 3) ruθ = Vr ; rvθ = −ur
r
3) πi 4) 2πi 1) 1 2) 5 1 4)rur = vθ ; uθ = −rVr
2 2) ur = r vθ and uθ =-rvr 22. Choose the correct answer. If w = f(z) is
4. Singularity of ze1/x at z = 0 is of the type 3) 25 4) 30 1
1) isolated singularity 10. C-R equation for a functionW=P(r, θ) + 3) uθ = r vθ and uθ =rvr analytic, then
1 ∂w ∂w
2) removable singularity iQ(r,θ) to be analytic, in Polarform are 4) ur = rv0 and u0= r vr 1) ∂z = i ∂z
3) essential singularity ∂P 1 ∂Q ∂Q 1 ∂P ∂w ∂w
1) = ; =− 16. The function f(z) = z + 2zis 2) =
∂r r ∂θ ∂r r ∂θ ∂z ∂y
4) isolated and removable singularities ∂Q 1 ∂P ∂P 1 ∂Q 1) analytic in the upper half plane
5. The analytic function which maps an 2) ∂θ = r ∂r
;∂θ
=
r ∂r
∂2 w
3) ∂z ∂z ≠ 0
π ∂P 1 ∂Q ∂Q 1 ∂P
2) analytic inside the unit circle
angularregion 0≤θ≤ 4 on to the upper half 3) ∂r
= − r ∂θ ; ∂r
= r ∂θ 3) analytic everywhere in complex plane 4)
∂w
=0
∂z
plane is ∂P 1 ∂Q ∂Q 1 ∂P 4) not analytic anywhere In the complex
4) ∂θ = r ∂r
; ∂θ
= − r ∂θ 23. The value of m such that 2x-x2+my2 may be
1) 4z 2) z4 plane harmonic is
11. If f(z) + u+iv le an analytic function and u
3) 2θ 4) z2 17. In the two dimensional fluid flow, if the 1) 3 2) 1
and v are harmonic, then u and v will satisfy −y
6. Let f(z) = u + iv be an analytic function
1) one dimensional wave equation stream function is ψ=x 2 +y 2 , then the velocity 3) 2 4) 4
which of the following statements are 24. Image of circle |z| =2 by the transformation
2) one dimensional wave equation potentialϕ is
correct? x w=z+2+3i, is
3) Laplace equation 1) ϕ = 2 2
a) both u and v satisfy Laplace equation x +y
4) Poisson equation y 1) |w+(2+3i)| =2 2) |w-(2+3i)| =3
b) Family of curves u=c, and v = C2 cut 2) ϕ = x 2 +y 2 3) |w-(2+3i)| =2 4) |w| = 1
orthogonally −x
12. In the analytic function f(z)=u+iv the curves 3) ϕ = x 2 +y 2 25. Value of integral ∫ z + 1 dz, where C is
c) ux=-vy and uy=vx c
u(x, y) = C1 and V(x, y)=C2 are orthogonal −y
d) u-iv is also an analytic function 4) ϕ = x 2 +y 2 asquare with vertices 0, 1, 1 + i and i is
If the product of the slopes m1 and m2 are
1) (a) and (b) only 2z+1 equal
1) m1 m2=0 2) m1 m2=−𝜋 18. The value of the Integral ∫ z 2 +2 dz, where C
2) (a), (b) and (c) only 𝜋 1) zero 2) 1
3) m1 m2=− 2 - 4) m1 m2=-1 1
3) (a), (b) and (d) only is |z| = 2 is 3) -1 4) 2πi
4) (b), (c) and (d) only 1) 2πi 2) 3πi
1 2
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
z2 −1 −1
26. Residue of z 2 +a 2 at z=al is 1) only u is harmonic function 1) 1 + i ± 6i 2) ( 1 + i ± 6i) 49. If f(z) = u +iv is an analytic function of z
2 2
1
2) only v is harmonic function 1 −1 such that u = x2 - y2, then the value of v is
1) 2a 2) i a 3) 2 ( 1 + i ± 3 + i) 4) 2
(6i ±
3) both u and v are harmonic function 1) xy 2) 2xy
3)
ia
4)2ai 4) both u and v are not harmonic function 3 + i) 3) -xy 4) -2xy
2
𝑧2
The value of ∫ 𝑥+3 dz where C is the circle
42. The critical points of the conformal 50. If w = f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function of
27. The conditions CR equations f(z) = u + iv to 35. 1
𝑐 transformation w = z + z are z = x + iy then which of the following is/are
be analytic are
z = 2 is true?
1) Ux = -Vy, Vx=Uy 1) 1 and 0 2) -1 and 0
1) 0 2) 4 dw ∂u ∂v ∂v ∂v
2) Ux=Vy, Vx = -Uy 4 3) 1 and -1 4) 1 and 1 1) dz
= ∂x
+ i ∂y 2)f’(z)=∂y + i ∂x
3) Ux = Vx, Uy = -Vy 3) -4 4) -5 1
∂w ∂w ∂w ∂w
e z −1 3) =i 4) = −i
36. The residue of the function e1/z at the 43. For the function f(z) = , the point z = 1 ∂y ∂x ∂x ∂y
4) Ux = Uy, Vx = -Vy (z−2)2
28. If the real part of the analytic function singular point z = 0 is is 1) (a) only 2) (d) only
f(z)=u+iv is constant then 1) 0 2) -1 1) a simple pole 3) (b) and (d) only 4) (b) and (c) only
1) v is not constant 3) 1 4) ∞ 2) a multiple pole 51. If c is a real constant on analytic function
2) f(z) is not a complex constant 37. Which one of the following is not an 3) a removable singularity whose real part is xy is
analytic function? −iz 2 z2
3) v is a constant 4) an essential singularity 1) 2
+ ic 2) 2
+c
4) f(z) is equal to zero 1) ez 2) sin z z 3 +1
z2 iz 2
44. The value of the integral ∫ z =3 dz 3) + ic 4) +c
29. The function zz is 3) cos z 4) z 2 z−1 (z−2)
2 2
38. If c is a real constant an analytic function is 52. The bilinear transformation which maps z =
1) analytic at (1, 1) 2) no where analytic
whose real part xy is 1) πi 2) 2 πi 0,1, ∞ onto w = -l, -i, 1 respectively is given
3) analytic at (-1, -1) 4) analytic in (2, 2)
−iz 2 z2 3)6 πi 4) 3 πi by
30. If f(z) = u + iv is analytic then f'(z) = 1) + ic 2) +c z z
2 2 45. Which of the following is a harmonic 1) w = z−i 2) w = z+i
1) ux+ivy 2) uy+ivx −z 2 −iz 2
3) ux+ivx 4) ux+ivx 3) + ic 4) + ic function? z−1 z+i
2 2
1) exx 2) ex sin y 3w= z+i
4) w = z−i
31. If f(z) = u+iv is an analytic function and 39. The bilinear transformation which maps z = 2
3) x + y 2
4) sin x cosy z 2 +1
v=xy then f(z) is equal to 1, i, ∞ into W = i, 1, o is 53. ∫ x−1 −1 z 2 −1
dz =
−z 2 1 i 46. If W = u + iv is an analytic function of z = x
1) 2
2) z +z 1) x 2) z 1) 0 2) 2π
2 + iy then which of the following is not true?
z2
1
∂2 w ∂2 w dw ∂w
3) 2 πi 4) -2 πi
3) 4) z2-z 3) iz 4) zi 1) + =0 2) = 1
2 ∂x 2 ∂y 2 dz ∂x 54. In the Laurent series for f(z) = z−4 at centred
32. If w=P(r, θ) + iQ(r, θ) be a analytic function 40. If w = u(x,y) + iv(x, y) is an analytic dw ∂w ∂2 u ∂2 u
function of z = x + iy, then 3) dz
= −i ∂y 4) ∂x 2 + ∂y 2 = 0 at z = 1, the coefficient of (z-1)-2 is
then
∂u ∂v ∂u − ∂v 1) 3 2) -3
∂P
1) ∂r =
∂Q ∂P
2) ∂θ =
∂Q 1) ∂x = ∂x and ∂y
= ∂x
47. The bilinear transformation which maps z =
∂θ ∂r 1, i, ∞ into i, 1, 0 is 3) 9 4) -9
∂P 1 ∂Q ∂P −1 ∂Q ∂u − ∂v ∂u ∂v
3) − r ∂θ 4) = 2) ∂x = and = ∂x 1 i 55. f(z) = excos y + iex sin y is analytic
∂r ∂r r ∂θ ∂y ∂y 1) z 2) z
∂u ∂v ∂u ∂v 1) at the origin only
33. If w = u(x,y) + iv(x,y) be an analytic 3) ∂x = ∂x and ∂y
= ∂x 3) iz 4) zi
1
2) nowhere In the complex plane
function is equal to ∂u − ∂v ∂u ∂v
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 4) ∂x = and = − ∂x 48. The critical points of the transformation 3) everywhere In the complex plane
1) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 2) 𝜕𝑥 − 𝑖 𝜕𝑦 ∂y ∂y
4) at all points on the real axis only
41. Invariant points of a bilinear transformation w = (z –1) (z - 2)
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 56. Given that P+Q and Q-P can be the real and
3) -𝜕𝑥 + 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 4) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 1+iz 1) z = l 2) z=2
w = − 1−iz is 3 4 imaginary parts of an analytic function
34. If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function, then 3) z = 2 4) z = 5
3 4
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
respectively, which of the following is an 1) a circle, centre (0, 1) and radius 1 ϕ(0) 6. (1)
= 𝜓 ′ (0)
y
analytic function? 2) a straight line x =1 Statements (a) and (b are true
1+e 0
1) (P+Q) + i(P-Q) 2) (P-Q) + i(P+Q) = 2 cos 0 – 0 sin 0 C-R equation is
3) a hyperbola with vertex (1, 0)
3) P-iQ 4) p + iQ 2 ux = vy ; uy = -vx
4) a parabola with vertex at (-1, 0) =2
az +b ∴ Statement (c) is not correct
57. The bilinear transformation w = cz +d is e z dz
64. The value of the integral ∫c z(z−π)where =1
Given f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function
1) not conformal anywhere 3. (1)
c is ∴ ux = vy ; uy = - vx ...(1)
2) conformal everywhere except at one point
the circle z − 1 =2 is Consider f(z)= u - iv
3) conformal everywhere
1) 0 2) 4i = P + iQ
4) analytic everywhere
3) -2i 4) 2i where P = U ; Q = -V
58. If C is the curve 16x2 + y2 = l the value of
dz Now Px = ux ; Qx = -vx
∫c is DETAILED SOLUTIONS
z 2 +9 Py = uy ; Qy = -vya
π −π
1) 3 2) 1. (4) by (1)
3
1 2π The mapping f(z) is analytic and f’(z)≠ 0 Px≠ Qy and
3) 0 4) 3 tan−1 3 then the mapping w = f(z) is conformal. Py≠ -Qx
59. For the function e1/z the point z = 0 is f(z) = z2 – 2z – 3 Cauchy's theorem:
1) a simple pole ∴f(z) does not satisfy C-R equation
f’(z) = 2z - 2 If a function f(z) is analytic at all points
2) a pole of infinite order ∴f(z)= u-iv is not analytic
f’(z) = 0 inside
3) an essential singularity 2z-2 = 0 ∴ Statement (d) is not true
and on a closed contour C, then
4) a regular point 7. (4)
2(z-l) = 0 ∫c f(z) dz = 0
60. Which of the following is not an analytic z=1 Let z = x + iy
3z 2 +7z+1
function? let f(z) = and w = u + iv
∴ f’(l) = 0 z+1
1
1) ez 2) sin z This implies w = f(z) is not conformal at f(z) is not analytic at z = -l w=z
3) coshz 4) | z |2 z=l. but z = -l lies outside the circle z = 0.5 1
⇒z=w
61. If w = u(x, y) + iv (x, y) is analytic, then 2. (2) ∴ f(z) is analytic inside and on z = 0.5 1
dw 2 ϕ(z) ∴ By Cauchy's theorem ∫c f(z)dz =0 ⇒ x + iy = u+iv
dz
= If f(z) = ψ(z)
1 u−iv
∂(u,v) ∂(x,y) 4. (3) = u+iv × u−iv
1) ∂(x,y) 2) ∂(x,y) and ψ a = 0ϕ (a) ≠ 0 1
x2 u−iv
∂(v,u) ∂(y,x) then f(z) = ze = u 2 +v 2
3) ∂(x,y) 4) ∂(u,v) ϕ(a) 1 1 2 1 3 u v
Residue (at z = a) ψ′(a) z2 z2 z2 = u 2 +v 2 − i u 2 +v 2
62. Given that u = ex sin y as the real part of an =z 1+ 1!
+ 2!
+ 3!
+⋯
1+e z u −v
consider ϕ(a) = zcos ∴x= ;v =
analytic function, the corresponding z + sin z 1 1 1 u 2 +v 2 u 2 +v 2
= z + z + 2z 3 + 6z 5 … Given straight line is
imaginary part is ϕ(z) = 1 + ez
1
1) eysinx ϕ(z) = = zcos+sinz The principal part powers of contains 2x + 3y + 5 = 0
z−0 u −v
2) -excos y + ic where c is a real constant ϕ(0) = l + e0 =2 ⇒2 +3 +5=0
infinite number of levins. Therefore z = 0 is u 2 +v 2 u 2 +v 2
3) -excos y+c2 where c is a real constant 𝜓 (0) = 0 + 0 = 0 2 2
⇒ 5(u + v ) 2u-3v = 0
an essential singularity.
4) excos (xy) Now 𝜓'(z) = cos z-z sin z+cos z 5. (2) ∴ Image is a circle.
63. The transformation w = z2 transforms the = 2cos z-z sin z Required analytic function is 8. (3)
line y= 1 into Residue (at z = 0) f(z) = z4
5 6
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
If w = P(r, θ) + iQ(r, θ) 1 1
⇒ur = vθ =
r x+iy
is analytic, then polar form of C-R equations −1 1 x−iy
and vr = r
vθ = x+iy × x−iy
are
∂P 1 ∂Q i.e. uθ = −rvr x−iy
= = x 2 +y 2
∂r r ∂θ 16. (4)
x −y
∂Q −1 ∂P Let f(z) = u + iv ⇒ f(z) = +i
= x 2 +y 2 x 2 +y 2
∂r r ∂θ f(z) = z + 2z ∴ The velocity potential
11. (3) = (x + iy) + 2(x-iy) x
ϕ = x 2 +y 2
By Cauchy’s integral formula, f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function, then u = 3x-iy
if z0𝜖 C then and v satisfy Laplace equation. ⇒ u = 3x; v = -y 18. (1)
1 1
1 f z dz 12. (4) ux =3 ; uy = 0 Given circle z = 2 ⇒ x2 + y2 = 2
f’(z0) = 2πi ∫c (z−z 2
0) u(x, y) = C1 and v(x, y) = c2
z 2 +5 dz
vx = 0; vy = -l 1 2
consider ∫c are orthogonal if prouduct of their slopes = - Clearly ux ≠ vy ⇒ x2 + y2 =
(z−1)2 2
1 So C.R. equations are not satisfied.
f (z) = z2+5 This is a circle with centre at origin and
i.e., m1m2 = -1 This implies f(z) is not analytic everywhere 1
f'(z) = 2z radius = 2
13. (4) in the complex plane.
f'(l) = 2(1)=2
f(z) = u + iv 17. (1)
By (1)
Given imaginary part = constant The complex potential
1 z 2 +5 dz
f’(1) = 2πi ∫c (z−1)2 ⇒ v = constant f(z) = ϕ + iψ
∂v ∂v −y
z 2 +5 dz ⇒ ∂x = 0; ∂y = 0
⇒∫c = 2πi f’(1) Given ψ = x 2 +y 2
(z−1)2
= 2πi × 2 by C-R equations x 2 + y 2 0 + y. 2x
∂u ∂v ψx = 2z+1
Consider ∫c z 2 +z dz
= 4πi = =0 (x 2 + y 2 )2
9. (1) ∂x ∂y 2yx Equating the denominator to zero
∂u ∂v
= x 2 +y 2 2
Solution: and ∂y = ∂x = 0 z2 + z = 0
ψx (z, 0) = 0
Residue of f(z) at a simple pole z = a ∂u ⇒z(z+1) = 0
⇒ ∂x = 0 x 2 +y 2 −1 +2y 2
lim ψy = x 2 +y 2 2 ⇒ z = 0, -1
is (z-a) f(z) ∂u
x→0 and ∂v = 0 −x 2 −y 2 +2y 2 The point z = 0 lies inside the circle.
z 3 +5z−7 = x 2 +y 2 2 2z+1
For f(z) = z−2 (z+3)2 ⇒ u is constant. Let f(z) = z 2 +z
y 2 −x 2
z = 2 is a simple pote and 14. (3) = x 2 +y 2 2 Residue of f(z) at z = 0
∂P ∂Q
z = -3 is a pole of order 2 f’(z) = e−iθ +i z2 −1 lim
∂r ∂r ψy (z, 0) = z 4 = = (z-0) f(z)
∴ Residue at the simple pole z = 2 is z2 x→0
15. (2) ∴ By Miline – Thomdon method lim 2z+1
lim z 3 +5z−7
The necessary and sufficient conditions for = z.
x→2
(z - 2) z−2 (z+3)2 f(z) = ∫ ψy z, 0 + iψx (z, 0) dz x → 0 z(z+1)
lim z 3 +5z+7 the function lim 2z+1
= =∫
−1
+ i0 dz =
x → 2 (z+3)2 f(z) = u(r, θ) + i v(r, θ) to be analytic is z2 z → 0 z+1
8+10+7 25 ∂u 1 ∂v dz −1 =1
= 25 = 25 = = -∫ z 2 = −
∂r r ∂θ
z By Cauchy’s residue theorem
=1 1
∂v −1 ∂u =z
10. (1) and ∂r = r ∂θ
7 8
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
∫c f(z) dz = 2πi [sum of residues of points By Milne - Thompson method ⇒ |w – 2 - 3i | = 2 since u is constant
inside c] f(z) = ∫
∂u ∂u
z, 0 − i ∂y (z, 0) dz ⇒ |w-(2+3l)| = 2 ⇒ux = 0 and uy = 0
∂x
z = 0 is the only point inside c −1
By CR equations
2z+1 =∫ z2
− i 0 dz 0 = ux = vy
∴ ∫c z 2 +z dz = 2πi (Residue at z = 0)
1 1 ⇒ vy = 0 ....(1)
= 2πi × 1 = 2πi = -∫ z 2 dz = z
1 25. (1) Also
19. (4) ∴ f(z) = z By Cauchy - Goursat theorem if f is analytic 0 = uy = -vx
1 2 1 4
cos
1
=1- z
+ z
- ....
21. (4) function in the region enclosed by the curve ⇒vx = 0 ....(2)
z 2! 4! Cauchy - Riemann equations of
1 1
C, then By (1) and (2)
= 1 - 2z 2 + 24z 4 − ⋯ f(z) = u(r, θ) + iv (r, 0) ∫c f(z)dz = 0 v is a constant.
1 1 1 ∂u 1 ∂v
z coscos = z - 2z + 24z 2 - .... is ∂r
=
r ∂θ
f(z) = z + 1 is analytic in every region 29. (2)
z
Residue of z = 0 ∂v
and ∂r =
1 ∂u ∴ f(z) = z + 1 is analytic inside C Let z = x + iy
1 1 r ∂θ
∴ ∫c (z+1)dz = 0 then z = x - iy
= coefficient of z−0 = z ⇒ rur = v0
26. (3) f(z) = zz
−1 and rvr = -uθ
= 2 Result: Residue of f(z) at the pole z = a is = (x + iy) (x - iy)
20. (3) lim = x2 + y2 = u + iv
1 1 22. (4) (z-a) f(z) ⇒ u = x2 + y2
clearly z = x+iy x→0
w = f(z) is analytic then it is independent of z2 v=0
1 x−iy Let f(z) = z 2 +a 2
= x+iy × x−iy z ∂u
∂w z2 ⇒ ux = ∂x = 2x
x−iy ∴ ∂z = 0 = z+ai (z−ai ) ∂u
= uy = ∂y = 2y
x 2 +y 2
x y 23. (2) Residue at z = ai
= x 2 +y 2 − i x 2 +y 2 Let u = 2x - x2 + my2 lim ∂v
vx = ∂x = 0
= z − ai f(z)
1 x ∂u z → ai ∂v
∴ Re z
= x 2 +y 2 − 2 − 2x lim z2 vy = ∂y = 0
∂x = z − ai z+ai (z−ai )
1
∂2 u
z → ai
=z Clearly ux≠vy
∂x 2
= -2 lim z 2
= uy≠ vx
Method : 2 ∂u z → ai z+ai
x
u = x 2 +y 2 = 2my (ai ) 2 ∴ C.R equations are not satisfied.
∂y = ai +ai
∂2 u
∴ f(z) is nowhere analytic.
∂u x 2 + y 2 − x. 2x = 2m (ai )2
= ∂y 2 = 30. (3)
∂x (x 2 + y 2 )2 2ai
If f(z) is analytic
Given u is harmonic ai
y 2 −x 2 =
=
(x 2 +y 2 )2 ∂2 u ∂2 u 2 then f'(i) = ux + ivx
+ =0 27. (2) = vy - iuy
∂u 02 −z 2 −z 2 −1 ∂x 2 ∂y 2
∂x
(z, 0) = z 2 +02 2
= z4
= z2
CR equations are 31. (3)
⇒ -2 + 2m = 0
Now, ux = vy ; uy = -vx Method -1
⇒m=1
∂u 0−x.2y −2xy i.e. ux = vy, vx = -uy
∂y
= (z 2 +02 )2 = (x 2 +y 2 )2 24. (3) v = xy
28. (3) ∂v ∂v
∂u −2.z.0 w = z + 2 + 3i = y; = x
(z, 0) = By CR equations ∂x ∂y
∂y z 2 +02 2 z = w – 2 - 3i
=0 ux = vy ; uy = -vx
z=2
∴vm
9 10
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
z dw ∂w i z−
w=z i
= −i z−i
dz ∂y = z+i
Poles of f(z) are z=l and z=2 ∂w ∂w
1 i ∴ ∂x = −i ∂y z−i
Clearly z=l and z = 2 lies inside the circle ∴ Required bilinear transform w = z+i
i 1
z =3 51. (1) 53. (4)
∞ 0
Residue of f(z) at z = l Let f(z) = u + iv Cauchy's Residue theorem
it i −iz c
∫c f(z)dz = 2πi × sum of residues inside C
= z − 1 f(z) ∴ w = z is the required transform. If f(z) = + ic
z→1 2
it z 2 +1 48. (3) −i(x+iy )2
= z − 1 z−1 (z−2) then f(z) = 2
+ ic
z→1 w = z2 – 3z + 2
1+1 2 −i x 2 −y 2 +2ixy
= 1−2 = −1 dw
= 2z-3 = 2
+ ic
dz
Residue at z=2 y 2 −x 2
Critical points is given by = xy + i 2
+c
it dw
= z − 2 f(z) =0 ∴ u = xy
z→2 dz
it (z 2 +1) −iz 2
= z − 2 z−1 (z−2) ⇒ 2z – 3 = 0 So if f(z) = + ic then the real part is xy.
z→2 2
3
4+1 ⇒z= 52. (3) z + 1 = 1 ⇒ z − −1 = 1
= 2−1 = 5 2
49. (2) If (w1, w2, w3, w4) = (z1, z2, z3, z4) is a circle with centre z = -l and radius = 1
By Cauchy Residue theorem z 2 +1
u = x2 – y2 then Let f(z) = z 2 −1
∴∫c f(z)dz = 2πi × sum of residues inside ∂u ∂u w1 − w2 w3 − w4 z1 − z2 z3 − z4 z 2 +1
z =3 = 2x; z, 0 = 2z = =
∂x ∂x w2 − w3 (w4 − w1 ) z2 − z3 (z4 − z1 ) z+1 (z−1)
= 2πi × (-2+5) ∂u ∂u we have (z, 0, 1, ∞) = (w, -1, -i, 1) Poles -z =1,-1
= −2y; z, 0 = 0
= 6πi ∂y ∂y ⇒
z−0 (1−∞)
=
w+1 (−i−1) z = -l lies inside z+1! = 1
z 2 +1 By Milne Thompson method analytic z−∞ (1−0)
w−1 (−i−1)
∴ ∫ x =3 = 6πi w+1 −i−1 (1+i) z(1−∞)
Residue at z = -1
z−1 (z−2)
function ⇒ w−1 1−i (1+i)
= (z−∞)
lim
45. (2) = (z + l)f(z)
f(z) Now z → −1
If z = ex sin y dz
13 14
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Functions of Complex Variables and Functions of Complex Variables and
Complex Integration Complex Integration
at x = x0 is data
Whatsapp Group
1 X 0 1 2 3
1) h 2 (y(x0-h)-2y(x0)+y(x0+h)]
English - Click Here Tamil - Click Here 1
2) h 2 [y(x0-h)+2y(x0)+y(x0+h)] f(x) 2 1 2 5
2 1
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Numerical Methods Numerical Methods
1 f xn f xn
1) 2 2) -2 3)h 2 Δ2 + Δ3 + Δ4 + ⋯ fn 3) xn+1 = xn + f′ 4) xn+1 = xn - f′ 30. What is the highest degree of a polynomial
xn xn
3) -1 4) 1 1 2 3 11 4
whose definite integration using
1 4) h 2 Δ − Δ − 12 Δ − ⋯ fn 24. Power method is used to find 1
11. Error in Simpson’s 3 rule is of the order 1) all eigen values only Simpson’s3rule gives the exact value?
18. By Taylor’s series method solution of
1) –h2 2) h3 2) all eigen vectors only 1) 1 2) 2
y'=x2 + y2; y(0) = 1 is
4 2h 3 3) 3 4) 4
3) h 4) 1) y=l+x – x2 2) y = 1-x+x2 3) all eigen values and eigen vectors
3
4 4) numerically largest eigen value and the 31. The global error arising in using Runge -
12. If α, β and γ are the roots of x3 + px2 + qx+1 3) y=x+ x2+x3 4) y=l+x+x2+3 x 3
corresponding eigen vector Kutta method of fourth order to solve an
= 0, then the equation whose roots are 19. Error in the Trapezoidal rule is of the order
−1 −1 −1 25. Lagrangean interpolation polynomial which ordinary differential equation is of
α
, β
, γ
is 1) -h 2) h3 1) 0(h2) 2) 0(h3)
4
passes through the points (0, 1), (1, 2), (3,
1) x3 + qx2 – px – l=0 3) h 4) h2 10) is 3) 0(h4) 4) 0(h5)
2) x3+qx3-px+1=0 20. A river is 80 ft wide, the depth d in feet at a 1) x2 + l 2) x2-1 32. Simpson’s one-thid rule integration is exact
3) x3-qx2+px-l =0 distance x ft. from one bank is given by the 3) x3+l 4) x3-1 for all polynomial of degree not exceeding
4) x3- qx2+px+l=0 following table: d2y 1) 2 2) 3
26. dx 2
is approximately equal to
13. In Jacobi’s iteration method to get the x 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 3) 4 4) 5
y i+1 −y i −1 y i+1 + y i −1
(r+ 1)thiterates, we use the 1) 2h
2) 2h
33. With usual notations, the value of (1+Δ) (1-
y 0 4 7 9 12 15 14 8 3
1) values of the rthiterates 3)
y i−1 −2y i +y i+1
4)
y i−1 +2y i +y i+1 ∇) is
h2 h2
2) values of the (r -1)thiterates Approximately the area of cross section by 1) 0 2) 2
27. The scheme
3) values of the (r+ 1)th iterates Simpson’s 1/3 rule is a+2h h
3) 1 4) 4
4) latest available values a
f(x)dx = 3
[f(a) + 4f(a + h)+f(a + 2h) 34. The modified Newton-Raphson formula of
1) 712 sq.ft. 2) 680 sq.ft.
14. If h is the length of the intervals, then the 3) 710 sq.ft. 4) 610 sq.ft. is called finding the root of the equation f(x)=0 is
error in the trapezoidal rule is of order dy 1) Trapezoidal rule f′ x n
21. The first derivative dx at x= 4 for the data. 1) xn+1 = xn − f xn
1) h 2) h2 2) Simpson’s 1/3 rule
3
4) h4 X 0 1 2 3 4 3) Simpson’s 3/8 rule f xn
3) h 2) xn+1 = xn − f′ x n −f n x n f x n
15. If E is the translation operator, then the 4) Weddle’s rule 2f′ x n
f(x) 1 -2 -3 -2 1 f xn
central difference operator δ is 28. The Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial 3) xn+1 = xn − f′ xn
1) E1/2 + E-1/2 2) E1/2 - E-1/2 1) -4 2) 4 curve passing through the points (0, 1) (1, 0)
1 1 f′ x n
3) 2 (E1/2 + E-1/2) 4) -2 (E1/2 + E-1/2) 3) 16 4) –16 and (3, 10) is 4) xn+1 = xn + f′′ x n f x n
f xn −
22. If x0 and x1 are two points, f(x0) and f(x1) 1) x2-2x+l 2) -4x2+ 3x + 1 2f′ x n
16. If Δf(x) = f(x + h)-f(x), E f(x) =f(x + h) and 2 1 dx
h h are of opposite signs, then the root x2 by 3) 2x – 3x +1 4) x2 – x +1 35. The value of 0 1+x 2
Trapezoidal rule with
δf(x)= x + 2 − f x − 2 then Δ∇ is regular falsi method is equal to 29. Which of the following formulas is a h = 0.2 is
1) δ2 2) δ 1)
x 0 f x 1 −x 1 f x 0
2)
x 0 f x 1 −x 1 f x 0 particular case of Runge-Kutta formula of 1) 0.687322 2) 0.877323
f x 1 −f x 0 f x 1 −f x 0
3) δ1/2 4 δ1/2 + δ-1/2 second order? 3) 0.727333 4) 0.783732
x 1 f x 0 −x 0 f x 1 x 0 f x 1 −x 1 f x 0
d2 y 3) 4) 1) Taylar series formula
17. Expression for using Newton’s f x 1 −f x 0 f x 0 −f x 1 36. Simpson’s one-third rule of integration is
dx 2 x=x n 2) Picard’s formula
23. The Newton-Raphson iteration scheme to exact for all polynomial of degree not
backward interpolation 3) Euler’s modified formula
find an approximate real root of the exceeding
1 11
1) h 2 ∇2 fn + ∇3 fn + 12 ∇4 fn + ⋯ equationf(x) = 0 is 4) Milne’s predictor formula 1) 2 2) 3
1 f xn f xn
2) h 2 ∇2 − Δ2 − Δ4 − ⋯ fn 1) xn+1 = xn + f′ xn
2) xn+1 = xn - f′ xn
3) 4 4) 5
2 3
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Numerical Methods Numerical Methods
37. Which of the following formula is a a 49. Milne’s predictor value of y(0, 4) given Euler’s method is a step by step method.
3) xn+1 = xn + x
n 2x
particular case of Runge - Kutta formula of a thaty'= y- , y(0) = 1 4. (1)
the second order? 4) xn+1 = xn − x y
Consider f(x) = x2-2x+5
n
y'(0.1)=0.9.
1) Taylor series formula 43. The iteration formula given by Newton- then f(0) = 02-2(0)+5 = 5
y'(0.2) = 0.8, y'(0.3) =0.7 is
2) Picard’s formula Raphson method to find to root of the 23 33 f(l) = l2-2(l)+5 = 4
3) Euler’s modified formula equation x sin x+cos x=0 is 1) 15 2) 25 f(3) = 32-2(3)+5 = 8
x n sin x n +cos x n 36 59
4) Milne’s predictor formula 1)xn+1 = xn − 3) 25 4) 50 ∴ f(x) = x2 -2x+5 is the requiredpolynomial.
x n cos x n
38. The Newton Raphson method of finding the x n cos x n 50. The recurrence formula for finding the 5. (2)
root of the equation f(x)=0 is by using the 2)xn+1 = xn − x a+2h h
n sin x n +cos xn
reciprocal of the nth root of M, by Newton's a
f(x)dx = 3 [f(a) + 4f(a + h) + f(a + 2h)]
formula x n sin x n +cos x n
3)xn+1 = xn − method is 6. (1)
f′ x n x n cos x n +2sin x n
1) xn+1 = xn − 4)xn+1 = xn − xn cos xn + 2sinxn n−1 x nk +M d2y f 1 −2f 0 +f −1
f xn 1) xk+1 = nx nk −1
(x = x0) =
f xn dx 2 h2
2) xn+1 = xn − f′ 44. The interpolating polynomial for the data
xn x k n+1− Mx nk 1
x -1 0 1 2 2) xk+1 = n
[y(x0 – h) -2y (x0) + y (x0 + h)]
f′ x n h2
3) xn+1 = xn + f xn x k n−1+ Mx nk
f 1 1 1 -5 3) xk+1 = n
7. (4)
f xn
4) xn+1 = xn + f′ 1 1 x 0 2 4 6
xn 4) xk+1 = + Mxk
2 dx 1) 1 + x – x3 2) 1 + x + x2 n xk
39. The value of by Trapezoidal 1 y -l 3 7 11
+ x 2 )−1 by simpson’s
2
0 1+x 3) 1 + x – x 4) x + x2 + x3 51. The value of 0 (1
Ruletaking n=2 is 45. Given that f(l) = l, f(1.5) = 2.875, f(2) = 7, one-third rule with two strips is Consider y = 2x-l
1) 0.645 2) 0.641 f(2.5) = 14.125 and f(3) = 25, the value 31 47
1) 60 2) 30 x = 0 ⟹ y = 2(0)-1 = -1
3) 0.583 4) 0.621 3 1
of 1
f(x)dx obtained by Simpson’s 3 rule is 31 47 x = 2 ⟹ y=2(2)-l = 3
40. Trapezoidal rule for the evaluation of the 3) 40 4) 60
b 1) 17.50 3) 18.25 x = 4 ⟹ y=2(4)-l = 7
integral a
f x dxrequires the Interval to be 2) 18.00 4) 19.125 52. Which of the following formulas is a x = 6 ⟹ y= 2(6)-1 = 11
divided into 46. A root of x3- 4x -9 = 0 using bisection particular case of Runge - Kutta formula of ∴y=2x-l is the required straight line.
1) only an even number of intervals method in two stages is second order? 8. (*)
2) only an odd number of intervals 1) Taylor series formula h
1) 2.75 2) 0.5361 ydx = 3 [(y0+yn) + 4 (y +y3+...+yn)+2 (y2
3) any number of intervals 3) 0.7969 4) 0.7123 2) Picard's formula
4) a minimum of ten intervals 3) Euler’s modified formula +y4+…yn-2)]
47. The lagrange’s interpolation polynomial 2
0.6 4) Milne's predictor formula = [(10+0)+4(18+29+20+5)+2(25+32 +
41. If 0
f(x)dx - k[f(0) + 4f(0.3)+f(0.6)] then curve passing through the points (0, 1) (1, 0) 3
and (3, 10) is DETAILED SOLUTIONS 11+2)]
thevalue of k when Simpson’s rule is
1) x2 - 2x + 1 2) -4x2+ 3x +1 1. (3) = 292
applied is
3) 2x2-3x +1 4) x2– x+1 The rate of convergence of Gauss - Seidel 9. (2)
1) 0.1 2) 0.2
method is roughly twice that of Gauss - p p−1
3) 0.3 4) 0.4 48. What is the highest degree polynomial f(x) = y0 + pΔf x0 + 2!
Δ2 f(x0 )
whose definite integration using Simpson’s Jacobi.
42. The Newton - Raphson formula to find an p p−1 (p−2)
1 2. (4) + Δ3 f(x0 )
−rule gives the exact value? 3!
approximate value of a is 3 1 x−x 0
1 a In application of Simpsons 3
rd rule, the where p =
1) xn+1 = xn + 1) 1 2) 2 h
2 xn intervalh for closer approximation should be Δf x0 = 1
1 a 3) 3 4) 4
2) xn+1 = 2 xn − x even and small. Δ2 f(x0 ) = -2
n
3. (4)
4 5
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Numerical Methods Numerical Methods
f(x n ) 2−0
xn+1 = xn – f′ Since only 3 values of x are given. Assume 34. (3) h= 2
=1
xn
y = f(x) = a0+ a1x+a2x(x-l) Newton – Rapson formula
x0 = 0
put x=0, y=1 f xn 1 1
xn+1 = xn − y0 = 1+x − 1+0 − 1
⟹ 1 = a0 +a1(0)+a2(0) f′ xn 0
24. (4) x1 – 1
⟹ a0 = 1 35. (4)
Power method is used to determine 1 1
put x - 1, y=0 X 1 y1 - 1+1 − 2 = 0.5
numerically largest eigen value and the y=
⟹ 0 = a0+ a1 +a2(0) 1 + x2 x2 – 2
corresponding eigen vector of a matrix A.
⟹ 0 = a0+ a1 1 1
25. (1) 0 1 y0 y2 - 1+2 − 3 − 0.3333
⟹ 0 = l+ a1⟹∴a1=-1
Let x0 = 0 ; y0 = 1 ∴ By Trapezoidal rule
x1 = 1 ; y1 = 2
put x=3, y= 10 0.2 0.9615 y1 2 dx h
∴10 = a0+ 3a1 +6a2 0 1+x
= 2 y0 + 2y1 + y2
x2 = 3 ; y2 = 10
∴f(x) = l – x+2x(x-l) 0.4 0.8621 y2 1
x−x 1 x−x 2 x−x 0 (x−x 2 ) = 2 [1 + 2(0.5)+0.3333]
y= y
x 0 −x 1 (x 0 −x 2 ) 0
+ y
x 1 −x 0 (x 1 −x 2 ) 1 = l – x+ 2x2 -2x
0.6 0.7353 y3 = 1.1666
+
x−x 0 (x−x 1 )
y = 2x2 -3x+1
x −x (x −x ) 2
2 0 2 1
40. (3)
29. (3) 0.8 0.6098 y4
x−1 (x−3)_ x−0 (x−3) Any number of intervals.
= −1×−3
×1+ 1×−2
×2+ Paricular case of R.K. formula of second
41. (1)
x−0 (x−1) order is Euler’s modified formula. 1 0.5 y5
+ 3×2
× 10 h = interval length
30. (2)
x 2 − 4x + 3 5x 2 − 5x By Trapezoidal Rule, = 0.3
− x 2 − 3x + Simpson’s one-third rule is 1 1
3 3 x 0 +nh dx By Simpsons rule
3
x 2 −4x+3−3x 2 +9x+5x 2 −5x
h 0.3
=
3 ydx 1 + x2 k=3=
0 3
3x 2 +3
= 3
= x2 + 1 x0 h
= 2 [(y0+ y5) + 2(y1+ y2 + y3 + y4)] = 0.1
h 42. (1)
26. (3) = y + yn 0.2
d2y 1
3 0 = 2
[1.5+2(3.1687)]
Let x = a
2 3
= h 2 ∇ yi + r + 1 ∇ yi + ⋯ + 4 y1 + y2 + ⋯ yn−1
dx 2 0.1 ×7.8374 ⟹ x2 -a = 0
1
= h 2 ∇2 y1 approximately + 2 y2 + y4 + ⋯ yn−2 = 0.78374 Let f(x) = x2-a
1 In this case we reglect all differences above 36. (1)
= h 2 ∇yi+1 − ∇yi thenf'(x) = 2x
the second. 1 f xn
1 Simpsons 3
rule of Integration is exact for xn+1 = xn - f′
= h 2 yi+2 − yi+1 − (yi+1 − yi ) So y will be a polynomial of second degree xn
1 only, i.e., y = ax2+bx+c allpolynomial of degree not exceeding 2. x 2n −a
= h 2 yi+2 − 2yi+1 + yi 37. (3) = xn - 2x n
31. (3)
d2y 1 Particular case of Runge Kutta formula of 1 2x 2n −x 2n +a
which is also equal todx 2 = h 2 yi+1 − 2yi + The error in R.K. method of fourth order to = 2 xn
solve an ordinary differential equation is of second order is Euler’s modified formula.
yi−1 =
1
x +
a
0(h4). 38. (2) 2 n x n
27. (2)
a+2h 32. (1) Newton Raphson formula of finding the root 43. (1)
h
a
f(x)dx =3 [f(a) + 4f(a + h) + f(a + 2h)] of f(x)=0 is Newton Raphson Method
Required degree = 2
is called f xn f xn
33. (3) xn+1 = xn - f′ xn xn+1 = xn - f′
1 xn
Simpson’s 3 rule. Formula 39. (1) f(x) = x sin x+ cos x
28. (3) (1 + Δ) (1-∇) = 1
8 9
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Numerical Methods Numerical Methods
Previous Year Solved Questions 12. Geometric mean of two observations can holder, when the selection is confined to
becalculated only if M.B.A.’s is .........?
1. The equations of regression lines 4 3 1) both the observations are positive 1) 0.2 2) 0.3
3) 25 4) 10
are x = 0, 4y + a and y = 0.5b. The 2) one of the two observations is zero 3) 0.4 4) 0.5
7. The marks secured by 600 students in 3) one of them is negative 19. A and B are two events associated with an
coefficient of correlation is
Mathematics test were normally distributed 4) both of them are zero experiment. If P(A)=0.4, P(A∪B)=0.7, find
1) - 0.2 2) 0.4 with mean 55. If 100 students get marks 13. For the set of values P(B) when A and B are mutually exclusive
3) 0.2 4) 0.45 above 75, the number of students securing
2
1) mean deviation is always less than 1) 0.6 2) 0.75
2. The probability that A passes a test is 3and marks between 35 and 55 is standarddeviation 3) 0.5 4) 0.3
the probability that B passes the same test is 1) 150 2) 200 2) mean deviation is always greater than 20. From six positive and eight negative
3 3) 300 4) 500 standard deviation
. The probability that only one of them numbers, four numbers are chosen at
5 8. A lot consists of ten good articles, four with 3) mean deviation is always equal to random (without replacement) and
passes is minor defects and two with major defects.
4 2 standard deviation multiplied. The probability that the product
1) 15 2) 5 Two articles arc chosen from the lot at 4) none of these is positive is
7 7 random (without replacement). Then the 85 420
3) 30 4) 15 14. A coin is tossed 6 times. The probability of 1) 1001 2) 1001
probability that neither of them good is obtaining heads and tails alternately is
3. The equation of the regression lines are 70 505
5 7 1 1 3) 100 4) 1001
x+2y=5 and 2x+3y=8 then the correlation 1) 8 2) 8 1) 64 2)2
coefficient between x and y is 3 1 1
21. A box contains tags marked 1, 2, .... n. Two
3) 8 4) 8 3) 32 4) None of these
3 3 tags are chosen at random without
1) 4 2) − 4
9. If A, B, C are any three events such that 15. A sample of 25 units from an infinite replacement. The probability that the
1
3 3 P (A) =P(B)=P(C) = ; P(A∩B)=P(B∩C)=0, population with standard deviation 10 numbers on the tags will be consecutive
3) 2
4) − 2
4
1 results into a total score of 450. The mean of integers is equal to
4. A random variable X has the probability P(C∩A) = 8 Then the probability that atleast
the sampling distribution is n(n−1) n−1 2
mass function as follows: one of the events A, B, C occurs, is 1) 2
2) n
1 3
1) 45 2) 50 2 n 1
X -2 3 1 1) 32 2) 32 3) 18 4) 1.8 3) n 4) n−2 . 2
7 5 22. In shooting test, the probability of hitting the
P(X=x) λ λ λ 3) 8 4) 8 16. The mean and variance of a uniform random
1 2 3
6 4 12 variable X in the interval (2, 15) are target is 2 for A, 3 for B and 4 for C. If all of
10. If atleast one child in a family with two
respectively them fire at the target, then theprobability
Then the value of λ is children is a boy. then the probability that 17 169 17 289
both children are boys is 1) ;
2 12
2) 2
; 12 that atleast one of them hits thetarget is
1) 1 2) 2 1 23
3 1 17 169 17
3) 3 4)4 1) 4 2) 3 3) ; 4) ; 13 1) 24 2) 24
2 14 2
5. Variance of the random variable X is 4. Its 1 1 1 21
3) 4 4) 2 17. If P(A)=0.5 ; P(B)=0.3 and P(A∩B) = 0.15 3) 12 4)24
mean is 2. Then E(X2) = then P(A/B) =
11. A discrete random variable X takes the 23. A discrete random variable X takes the
1) 2 2) 4 1) 0.3 2) 0.4
values a, ar, ar2 ... arn-1 with equal values a, ar, ar2, .... arn-1 with equal
3) 6 4) 8 3) 0.9 4) 0.5
probability. Then Arithmetic mean (A.M) is probability. Then Geometric Mean (G.M.) is
6. A box contains 6 red and 4 white balls. If 3 a(1−r n ) 18. If 15% of a firm’s employees are B.E. n −1 n
balls are drawn at random, the probability of 1) a(1-rn) 2) degree holders, 25% are MBA degree 1) ar 2 2) ar 2
n
n −1
getting 2 white balls is a(1−r n ) a(r n −1) n
r
3) 4) holders and 5% have both the degrees; then 3) nar 2 4)
2
1 18 n(1−r) n(1−r) a
1) 20 2) 125 the probability of selecting a B.E. degree
1 2
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Applied Probability Applied Probability
24. If the density function of a random variable 1) 16 2) 4 37. Out of 15 applicants for a job, there are σ σ2
3) n 4) n
X is given by f(x) = kx(1-x) 0≤x≤1 then 3) 8 4)0 women and 9 men. It is desired to select
43. If Z1, Z2, Z3, ..., Zn are standard
Arithmetic Mean (AM) is 31. The root mean square deviation of the set of persons for the job. The probability that
normalrandom variables, the distribution of
1) 1 2) 2 values is the atleast one of the selected persons is woman n 2
1 1 1) least about their mean is i=1 zi is
3) 4)
2 4 21 67 1) student -1 with (n-1) D.F.
2) maximum about their mode 1) 2)
25. A bag contains 10 white and 15 black balls. 35 105 2) normal distribution
3) maximum about their mean 27 23
Two balls are drawn in succession. The
4) least about their median
3) 34 4) 35 3) ψ2 distribution with n.d.f.
probability that one of them is white and the 4) F-distribution with (n-1) and (n-1) d.f.s.
32. One marks man has an 80% probability of 38. The standard deviation of a set of 10
other black is 44. For the bivariate data
1 1 hitting a target while another has only a 70% members is 15. If each value in the set
1) 4 2) 2 isincreased by 4 then the standard deviation x 1 2 3 4 5
probability of hitting the target. The
3 of the new set of 10 members is
3) 4 4) 1 probability of the target being hit (atleast
y 5 4 3 2 1
once) if both marks mean fire at it 1) 17 2) 19
26. The regression lines x on y is 3x+y=10 and
simultaneously is given by 3) 15 4) 13 the coefficient of correlation is given by
y on x is 3x + 4y=12. The
1) 0.94 2) 0.95 39. A candidate is required to answer 7 1) 1 2) 0
correlationcoefficient is
1 1 3) 0.96 4) 1.00 questionsout of 12 questions which are 3) -1 4) 0.5
1) 2 2) − 2
33. Suppose the probability of hitting a target divided into 2 groups, each containing 6 45. Out of 15 applicants for a job, there are 6
1 1
3) 4 4) -4 with a single shot is 0.001. What is the questions. He is not permitted to attend more women and 9 men. It is desired to select 2
27. In a Poisson distribution if 3P(X=2)= probability of of hitting the target 2 or more than 5 questions from each group. The persons for the job. The probability that
P(X=4) then the value of its parameter λ is times in 5,000 shots? number of different ways of answering is atleast one of the selected persons is a
1) 3 2) 4 1) l-e-5 2) e-5-1 1) 560 2) 780 woman is
3) 6e-5-1 4) l-6e-5 3) 920 4) 840 21 67
3) 5 4) 6 1) 35 2) 105
28. The correlation coefficient is the _____of 34. The measure of Kurtosis of the normal curve 40. The moment generating function of Poisson 27 23
theregression coefficients. is distribution with parameter λ is 3) 34 4) 35
e t −1 e t −1
1) Arithmetic 1) 1 2)3 1) e−λ 2) eλ 46. The standard deviation of a set of 10
2) Weighted arithmetic mean 3) -1 4) ∞ 3) e−λ e +1
−λ
4) e−λ e −1
−t numbers is 15. If each value in the set is
3) Geometric mean 35. If the regression lines are 8x+10y + 66 = 0 41. The conditional probability density function increased by 4, then the standard deviation
4) Harmonic mean and 40x + 18y = 214, the correlation of X given Y for the joint probability density of the new set of 10 numbers is
29. A card is drawn from a well-shuffled pack coefficient is function f(x, y) = 3-x-y for 0≤ x, y ≤ 1 is 1) 17 2) 19
of playing cards. What is the probability that 1) 0.6 2) 0.5 5
−x
3) 15 4) 13
x 3−x−y x
it is either a spade or an ace? 3) -0.5 4) -0.6 1) f y 3 2) f y
= 3−x−y
2
47. If X and Y are two independent random
−x
2
1 13 36. For the bivariate data variables the variance of (X-Y) denoted by
1) 2 2) 52 x 3−x−y
3) y 5 4) None of these var(X-Y) =
4 1 x 1 2 3 4 5 −y
2
3) 13 4)13 1) var(X)-var(Y) 2) var(X)+var(Y)
42. If population variance of an infinite
30. The first of the two samples has 100 items y 5 4 3 2 1
population is σ2 and a sample of n items is 3) [var(X)+var(Y)]1/2 4) [var X-var Y]1/2
with mean 15 and standard deviation 3. If selected from this population, the standard 48. A candidate is to required to answer 7
the coefficient of correlation is
the whole group has 250 items with mean error of sample mean is equal to questions out of 12 questions which are
1) -1 2) 0
15.6 and standard deviation 13.44, the 3) -1 4) 0.5 σ3 σ divided into 2 groups, each containing 6
1) n
2) n questions. He is not permitted to attempt
standard deviation of the second group is
3 4
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Applied Probability Applied Probability
4 3 7
more than 5 questions from each group. The 55. One marksman has an 80% probability of 61. The pdf of a random variable X is = 15 + 15 = 15
number of different values of answering is hitting a target while another has only a 70% e−x x ≥ 0
f(x) = 3. (4)
1) 560 2) 780 probability of hitting the target. The 0 x<0
if F(x) is the distribution function of X then x + 2y = 5
3) 920 4) 840 probability that the target being hit (atleast
the value of F(3) = ⇒ 2y = -x + 5
49. An expert hits the target 95% of the time. once) if both fire it simultaneously is given x 5
What is the probability that he will miss the 1) 0.94 2) 0.95 1) e-3 2) –e-3 ⇒ y = -2 + 2
target for the first time on the 15thshot? 3) 0.96 4) 1.00 3) 1-e-3 4) e-3+1 ∴ byx =
−1
4×3
×6 3 P(A∩B∩C)=0 X−X X−X
2
X−X
2 259 289
= 1×2
10 ×9×8 = 10 > > = −
1×2×3
Required probability N N N2 3 4
1036 −867 169
7. (2) P(A∪B∪C) = P(A)+P(B)+P(C) 2 = 12
= 12
1 X−X
P X ≥ 75 = = 0.167
-P(A∩B)-P(A∩C)-P(B∩C) = 17. (4)
6 N
+P(A∩B∩C) A P A∩B
X−μ 75−μ 1 1 1 1 ⇒ Mead deviation> Standard deviation P =
⇒P ≥ = 0.167 =4+4+4−0−8−0+0 B P(B)
σ σ 14. (3)
P Z ≥ Z1 = 0.167 3 1 5 0.15
=4−8=8 Required probability = P(Head in first, third = = 0.5
∴P 0 < 𝑍 < 𝑍 = 0.5 − 0.167 0.3
10. (3) and fifth time) 18. (1)
= 0.333 ... (1) + P(Head in second, fourth and sixth time)
75−μ
Use Binomial Distribution P (A) = 0.15
where z1 = σ
1
=
1 1 1 1
×2×2×2×2×2+2×2×2×2×2×
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
p = 2; q = 1 - p 2 P (B) = 0.25
75 − 55 1 1 1 P (A ∩B) = 0.05
= ∵ μ = 55 =1− =
σ 2 2 2
Required probability
1
20 P(X = x) = nC x px qn−x = 32 A P A∩B
= =P =
σ n=2 15. (4) B P(B)
20
∴ (1) ⇒P 0 ≤ Z ≤ σ =0.333 ∴Required probability 450 0.05
Mean = = 18 = = 0.2
20 1 2 1 2−2 25 0.25
⇒ =0.97 = 2C 2 16. (1) 19. (4)
σ 2 2
20
⇒σ = 0.97 = 20.62 =1×4=4
1 1 1 1 1 Since A and B are mutually exclusive
f x = = =
b − a 15 − 2 13 P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B)
∴Required probability P(35≤X≤55) 11. (3) 15
35−μ x−μ 55−μ a+ar +a 2 +⋯ar n −1 ⇒ 0.7 = 0.4+P(B)
=P ≤ ≤ A.M. = E x = x f x dx
σ σ σ n ⇒ P(B) = 0.7-0.4 = 0.3
35−55 55−55 a 1+r+r 2 +⋯r n −1 2
=P 20.62
≤Z≤ 20.62 = 1 15 20. (4)
−20
n = 13 ∫2 x dx Required probability
a 1−r n
=P 20.62
≤Z≤0 =n. 15
(1−r) 1 x2 = P(product of 4 positive numbers)
= P 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.97 = 13 2 2
12. (1) +P(Product of 2 positive and 2 negative
= 0 ≤ z ≤ 0.97 1 17
Geometric mean of a,b = ab = 26 225 − 4 = 2
numbers) +P(Product of 4 negative
= 0.3340 15
abis real if a and b are positive. ∴ Mean = E x = ∫2 x 2 f x dx
numbers)
Therefore, the number of students securing 6C 6C 2 ×8C 2 8C 4
13. (2) 1 15 = 14C4 + +
marks between 35 and 55 is X−X
= ∫ x2
13 2
dx 4 14C 4 14C 4
6×5×4×3 6×5 8×7 8×7×6×5
= 0.3340×600 = 200.4 Mean deviation = 15 + × +
N 1 x3 1×2×3×4 1×2 1×2 1×2×3×4
= 13 = 14 ×13 ×12 ×11
≈ 200 X−X
2 3 2 1×2×3×4
Standard deviation = 1 420+15+70
8. (4) N = 3×13 153 − 33 = 1001
Required probability Formula: 505
3367 259 = 1001
6C
6×5
6×5 1 a1 + a2 + ⋯ ar 2 > a21 + a22 + ⋯ a2r = =
= 16C2 = 1×2
= 16×15 = 8 3 × 13 3 21. (3)
2
16 ×15
1×2 ⇒ a1 + a2 + ⋯ ar 2 > a21 + a22 + ⋯ a2r Variance = E(X2)-[e(x)]2
2 We can choose two consecutive integers
9. (4) ∴ X−X > X−X 259 17 2 from 1, 2, ..., n in .
A∩B∩C⊆AB 2
= −
X−X > X−X 3 2 (n-1) ways
P(A∩B∩C)≤P(A∩B)=0
7 8
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Applied Probability Applied Probability
Required probability =
n−1
=6
1 29. (3) ⇒σ22 = 4
nC 2 12
n −1 1 There are 13 cards of spade in the pack. ∴Standard deviation of the second sample =
n (n −1) 2 =2 13
4
= 1.2
=n P(E)=52
25. (2) 31. (1)
22. (2) 4 aces in the pack
6 11 6 23
Required probability 4 The root mean square deviation is least
Required probability 24 + 24 + 24 = 24 10C 1 ×15C 1 P(F)=52
= about their mean.
25C 2
23. (1) 10 ×15
There is one ace of spade in the pack. 32. (1)
n 1
G.M. = a. ar. ar 2 … ar n−1 = 25 ×24
1×2
∴P(E∩F) = 52 Required probability
n 10×15×2 1
= an r1+2+3+⋯(n−1) = =2 ∴ P(E∪F) = P(E)+P(F)-P(E∩F) = P(A)P(B) + P(A)P(B) + P(A)P(B)
25×24 13 4 1
n (n −1)n = 52 + 52 − 52 = 0.8×0.3+0.2×0.7+0.8×0.7
26. (2)
= an r 2
16 4 = 0.94
n −1
4y = 12 – 3x = =
= ar 2 3 52 13 33. (4)
y = 3 - 4x 30. (2) P = 0.001
24. (3)
3 n1 = 100 1
For probability density function f(x) byx = − = 1000
4 n1 +n2 = 250
n = 5000
f x dx = 1 Also 3x + y = 10 ⇒n2 = 150
10 y λ = nP
1 ⇒x= −3 x1 = 15; x = 15.6 1
⇒∫0 kx 1 − x dx = 1 3
= 5000 × 1000 = 5
1 ∴ bxy = − 3
1 x2 = ?
2
⇒k ∫0 x − x dx = 1 σ12 = 9𝜎 2 = 13.44 e −λ λ x
P(X=x) =
1 ∴ r = bxy . byx x!
x2 x3 σ2 =?
⇒k − =1 (Poisson Distribution)
2 3 0 1 3
=− −3 −4 n1 Xn + n2 X2 Probability of hitting the target 2 or more
⇒k
1
−3 =1
1 X=
2 n1 + n2 times
3−2
∴ both bxy and byx are negative
⇒k =1 1 100 × 15 + 150X2 P(X≥2) = 1-[P(X=0) + P(X=1)]
6 = −2 ⇒ 15.6 = e −5 50 e −5 51
k 250 =1− +
⇒6 = 1 0! 1!
27. (4) ∴150X2 = 2400
⇒k=6 e −λ λ x = 1 - e + 5e−5
−5
P(X=x) = ⇒X2 = 16
∴ f(x) = 6x(1-x) x! = 1 - 6e−5
x = 0, 1, 2,.... d1 = X1 − X 34. (2)
A.M. = Expectation of X
1 Given = 15 – 15.6 The measure of Kurtosis of the normal curve
= ∫0 xf x dx = -0.6
3P(x=2) = P(x=4) = 3.
1
= ∫0 x. 6x 1 − x dx 3e−λ λ2 e−λ λ4 d2 = X2 − X 35. (4)
1 = = 16 – 15.6
= ∫0 6x 2 1 − x dx 2! 4! 8x+10y = -66
3 λ2 = 0.4 8𝑥 66
=
1
6 ∫0 x 2 − x 3 dx ⇒2 = 24 y =− 10 − 10
n1 + n2 σ2 + n1 σ12 + n2 σ22 + n1 d12 + n2 d22
x3 x4
1 ⇒λ2 = 36 8
=6 − ⇒ 250 × 13.44 = 100 × 9 + 150σ22 + 100 × byx = −
3 4 0 ⇒λ=6 10
1 1
0.36 + 150 × 0.6
28. (3) 40x+18y =214
=6 − ⇒ 3360 = 900 + 150σ22 + 36 + 24
3 4
The correlation coefficient is the geometric −18𝑦 214
4−3 ⇒150σ22 = 240 𝑥= +
=6 12 mean of the regression coefficients. 40 40
⇒σ22 = 16
9 10
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Applied Probability Applied Probability
e −5 50 e −5 51 16 4
=1- + = 52 = 13
0! 1!
= 1 – (e-5 + 5e-5) 60. (2)
= 1 – 6e-5 Refer problem No. 30 (2002)
58. (2) 61. (3)
x
Given x = 19-y F(x) =∫0 e−x dx
bxy = -1 = −e−x x0
x
y = 11 - 2 = -e-x + 1 = 1 –e-x
⇒ bxy = -2
1 ∴ F(3) = 1-e-3
62. (1)
1
r = ± (−1) − 2 P(3.34<X<6.19)
3.34−1 X−μ 6.19−1
1 =P < <
=± 2
3 σ 3
X−μ
Since bxy and byx are negative = P 0.81 < σ
< 1.73
⇒r is also negative X−μ
=P 0< σ
< 1.73
1
r=- X−μ
2 = -P 0 < σ
< 0.81
59. (3)
= b-(a-0.5)
There are 13 cards of spade in a pack
13 = b-a+0.5
P(E) = 52 63. (4)
There are 4 aces in the pack. x = 0.7y + 5.2
4
P(F) = 52 ⇒ bxy = 0.7
There is one ace of spade in the pack y = 0.3x + 2.3
1 ⇒ bxy = 0.3
P(E∩F) = 52
∴ r = byx bxy
∴(E∪F) = P(E)+P(F)-P(E∩F)
13 4 1 = 0.7 (0.3)
= 52 + 52 − 52
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