IS 7332 (Part I ) : J991

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Indian Standard
SPHERICAL VALVES FOR HYDROPOWER
STATIONS AND SYSTEMS
PART 1 CRITERIA FOR STRUCTURAL AND HYDRAULIC DESIGN

( First Revision )

0 UI S 1991

8 l l R E A U 0 F I N l> I ,\ N S T A N D A R D S
!\I ANAK BIIAVAN. 9 UAII AUU R SIIAII ZAFAR MARG
NEW l>ELHI 110001

No•·emha I 991 Pri.:e Group 3

 AMENDMENT NO. 1 APRIL 2003
TO
IS 7332 ( Part 1 ) : 1991 SPHERICAL VAL YES FOR
HYDROPOWER STATIONS AND SYSTEMS
PART 1 CRITERIA FOR STRUCTURAL AND HYDRAULIC DESIGN.
( Fint Revision )

( Pag~ I, clauu S.J ) - Substitute the following for the existing text:
'The body of the valve should be designed for various loading conditions given
in IS 11639 (Parr I).IS 11639 (Part 2) and IS 11639 (Part 3).'
( Page 4, clause 6.4.1, para 2) - Delete.
( Pase 5, Anna A ) - Delete 'IS 226 : 1975 Specification for structural
steel {stand'ard quality) (fifth revision)' .
( Pag~ 5, Annex A) - Substitute 'IS 1030 : 1998 Specification for carbon
steel castings for general engineering purposes (fifth revision)' for 'IS 1030:
1982 Specificatio n for steel castings for general engineering purposes (fourth
revision)' .
( Page 5, Annex A) - Substitute 'IS 2002 : 1992 Specification for steel
plates for pressure vessels for intermediate and high temperature service
including boilers (suond revision)' for 'IS 2002 : 1982 Specification for steel
plates for pressure vessels for intermediate and higb temperature service
including boilc:fS (first revision)' .
( Page 5. Annex A)- Substitute 'IS 2004 : 1991 Specification for carbon
steel forgings for general engineering purposes (third revision)' for 'IS 2004 :
1978 Specification for carbon steel forgings for general engineering purposes
( su ond revision )'.
( Page 5. Anna A ) -Substitute 'IS 2062 : 1999 Specification for steel for
general structural purposes (fifth revision)' for 'IS 2062 : 1984 Specification for
weldable structural steel (third r~vi.rion)'.
( Page 5, Annex A ) - Substitute 'IS 2708 : 1993 Specification for 1.5
percent manganese steel castings for genenl engineering purposes (third
revision)' for 'IS 210g : 1984 Specification for l.S percent manganese steel
castings for general engineering purposes (second revision)'.
Amend No. I to IS 7332 (Part 1): 1991

( Page 5. Anne.< A) - lnsen the following at the end:

IS No. Title
'IS 11639 (Part l) : 1986 Criteria for structural design of penstocks : Part
Surface penstocks
IS 11 639 {Part 2): 1995 Criteria for structural design of penstocks : Pan 2
BuiTiedlcm~ J?enstocks

IS 11639 ( Part 3 ) : 1996 Criteria for structural design of penstocks : Part 3

Specials for penstocks'
( Pag~ 6, Annex B. Sl No. (i)(a), col 3 I -Substitute 'IS 1030 : 1998'Jor
'IS 1030: 1982'.
( Pag e 6. Annex B. Sl No. (i)(b), col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 2062 : 1999 or
IS 2002: 19~' for the existing.
( Page 6. Annex B. Sl No. (i)( c), col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 2708 : 1993' for
'IS 2708 : 1984'.
( Pag~ 6. Annex B, Sl No. (ii)(a). col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 1030 : 1998' for
'IS 1030 : 1982'.
[Page 6. Annex B. Sl No. (ii)( b), col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 2062: 1999' for
'IS 2062: 198;1 and IS 226 : 1975' .
( Pag~ 6, A1111ex B. Sl No. (ii)( c), col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 2708 : 1993'/or
'IS 2708: 1984'.
[ Pag~ 6. Anntx B, Sl No. (iii)(a). col3 I - Substitute 'IS 1030 : 1998' for
'IS 1030 : 1982'.
( Page 6. Annex B. Sl No. (iii)(b), col3 I - Substitute 'IS 2708 : 1993' for
'IS 2708: 1984'.
( Pag~ 6, Annex B. Sl No. (ivXa). col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 1030: 1998' for
'IS 1030 : 19·82'.
I Page 6, Annex B. Sl Na. (iv)(b), col 3 I - Substitute 'IS 2004 : 1991' for
'IS 2004 : 1978'.

(WRDI2)
Rept01r1plly Uni~ BIS, Ntw 0.11>1. India
2
Hydra ul ic Gates and V;dves Sectional Com mittee, RVO 12

H>REWORD

T hi< Indian Swnda rd \\:IS adopted l>y the Bureau of Indian Sta ndards. aflerthedraft finalit ed by the
ll ydraulie 0:otc' autl V;olvcs Sccti•>na l Ctunmittce had t>ec n a[lprt>\'ed by the River Valley Division
Council.

Sphe rical valve ''a shut·oll Jcvice most common ly u sed in HyJro·pnwer stations fur a head 200 111
and a hove. These valves may be used a t lower heads also if desired by th: de<igner. lis use is
favoured at high hc;His as there is ow hydrau lic loss d ue to valve itself whc u valve is npcn und
provided a better tight seatings when valve is closed.

It serves the li,llowing purposes:

a) Stops the water ent ry to the turbine "h en the latter i' stopped to decrease the water leakages
;ond to protect the guide vanes against sli t c:witatinn and silt erosio n:
h) Stops th e water e ntry in case of emergency, th at is, non·clnsu re 0f gu ide Apparatus ur in the
e vent of low oil pressure in the ,ystem:
c) Uni t is<'lation in mu lti· unit plants where one pens tock feed' more than o ne u nit; and
d) 'I o facilitate inspection of water path passa);CS.

llasic;olly spherical valve consi~ts uf spherica l shaped hoJy air \'alve and w;otcr{oil pressure ~ystcm nr
any other con trol ')'>tcm are required I'M opera tion of spheric:ol valves.

This standard cm·e •·s unly the guideline< (criteria) for structu ra l and hydra ulic design of va lves su
as tu 1>e11nit necc,sary llexibility on their deta iled de>il!n ns per requirement s of the designer.

The'e j! Uidelincs are based on th e available expertise ;ond the pract ices prevaling in th i, field ut
present Sfl that the same cou ld be uti lit.cd. A s :111d when .,ome more information is available the
same wi ll he incorporated in the >tandard. Therefore these arc expected to he U>cd by those
designers who have sufficient k nowlcd~tc in t his licld .

This standard is bcont; published in part>. Part 1 deals with 'tructural ;ond hydra ulic aspects of
desi~tn . Part 2 deals with the guide lines for design and selc~:tinn o f the contml equipment used in
spherical valves. Pnn 3 dent~ with the operatin n and maintenance of spherical valve~.
Thos standard (!'art I) was first published 1n 1974. ·1 his revision is beong d one on the basos Clf
experience ga111cd during the use of this s tandard for the last 16 years as well as the e xperience
pained during th i< p eriod in the o peration of these valves at the various power stations. The
principal modifications made in this revision are as below:
,l) In the C<lnstruction provision <•I' conical shape hody 1~<1> also been made:

h) The prov~>io n of rubber type ' cals l"'s been deleted;

cJ ~elf·lubrkatcd !lushes have been added:
d) l'ennissible hearong stress leve l h as been increased t11 35 N/rnm': and
c) Clauses for, ( I ) hydraulic condition o f dcsogn, ( 2) design crite ria fur h)' pass valve, scaling
valve and a ir valve. ( J) permissible lea kages have been added .

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement o f t his sta ndard is complied with the
lin a I va lue. observed or calcu lated, e~pressong the result of a te't or a na lysis. sha ll be rounded oil'
in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ' Rules for round ong off numerical va lue~ ( r<••·i.ved )'. Th e number
of signi fican t places retained in the rounded off valtie should be the same as thst of the specified
value in this standard.
 IS 7J32 ( P art I ) : 1991

Indian Standard
SPHERICAL VALVES FOR HYDROPOWE R
STATIONS AND SYSTEMS
PART 1 CRITERIA FOR STRUCTURAL AND HYDRAULIC DESIGN

( First Revision )
I SCOPE 6 DESIGN O F MEC U ANICA L l'ARTS
1.1 This standard (Pun I ) lays down the guide- 6.1 Valve Body
lines (criteria) for the structural and hydraulic
design of spherica l va lves for hydropower stations. 6.1. 1 The valve body may be cast or fabricated
or cast fabricated from materials recommended in
2 REFERENCF.S Annex B. The body should have two ho les for
T he Indian Standards listed in Annex A a re trunnion bearing housings a nd suitable bosses for
n ecessary adjuncts t<> thts standard . by-pass connection, drainage, air release and for
mechanical locks if necessary. Flanges for con-
3 STAN DARD SIZ ES necting to penstock shou ld be at right angle to
the axis of the bore and concentric with the bore
3.1 As far as possible, the valves s hould he and the faces should be parallel. The Oanges
tlesigncd in any of the following siLes (in mm ): should have tapped or through holes. In case
500, 600, 700, 800, 900. 1 000. I 100, 1 ~Otl. repair seul has been provided, it should have a
1 300, 1 400. I 500, I 600, 1 800. 2 000. boss on upstream side for connect ion of a pipe
2 200, 2 400, 2 600. 2 800, 3 OliO. 3 200. for equali1.ing pressure nnd on inlet side a
3 400, 3 600, 3 800. 4 000 and 4 200. cyl indrical surface lined with stainless s teel should
be p rovided where movable ring of repair seal
3.2 Size t>f the valve should nnrmally be the same slides. This may be provided only in case valve
a~ that of inlet dia of the spira l case/distributor. has got repair seal arrangemont. On the out let
However reduction in the size if any can be side it should have a cylindrical surface for
considered by use r taking into consideration tbe filling the service seal.
extra head IMS in the reducer and expander.
6.1.2 The body should be made in two parts from
4 TYPE O F VALVES AND T HEin USE assembly point of view. The join t m:ty be vertical,
horizontal or diagonal according to the suitability
4.1 Normally two types o f valves nrc designed: of assembly and transport. For large valves t he
body may be made in more than two parts having
:\) Valve with service seal only. and joint in vertical as well <as in the horizontal plane.
b) Valve with service and repair seals. The joint in horizontal plane gives possibility t•f
assembling the valve d irectly at the place of
Typacal detaals of \'alves with disc type aod piston installation. Two halves should hnv¢ necessary
type seals (for se rvice and repair seals) arc shown spigots and sockets, seal provision, locati ng
in Fig. I and 2. arrangement and should be held together by
4 .1. 1 For a station having long penstock or re- means of sufficient n umber of bolts and studs.
quiring u nit i5olation it is recommended to use 6.1.3 The fasteners of parting flanges and two
the va lve with both the seals, that is service as end Rartges sh ould be tightened with specified
well as repair seals. Re pair seal a ives possibility initial tighte ning by heating or sloggi ng or by
of c hanging the service seal without draining the hydrau lic bolt tensioncr to have controlled tot;al
long penstock wh ich may take more time or may strenes d eveloped in the fasteners.
require closing of gates.
5 H ydraulic Conditions for DesiJln 6.1.4 T he body should be designed, such as "'
sustain ma~imum pressure including water
S. J The body of the valve should be designed for hamme r. Supporti ng feet for installing the vul v~
the condition of dynamic head, which ia the head on found a tion should be provided. These feet, or
altai ned after closure or the t urbine. part thereof, are to be integral with the valve
D ynamic hcad = Mt1x Static head I Pressure rise body, and may oot extend beyond the flange faces
head of the valve. These supporting feet shou ld have
holes bigger t han the diameter of foundatiun
5.2 The rotor and t ru nnions of the valve should bolts to allow for altial movement of valve thus
be d esigned for the condition of head being avoid ing axial load on foundation.
attained after its closure or for the head which is
1'10 times the maximum static head whiche ver is 6.1.5 Suitable rne.ons of adequate strength for
more. lifting tbe valve should be provided.
IS 7331 (Part 1): 1991

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 IS 7331 ( Put 1 ) : 1991

\ I

TURBiNE
FLOW

• .· . !

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1 9ody 2 Door 3 Main Seal <4 Molntonence Sool 5 lever 6 Servomotor

F10. 2 T YPICAL. D eTAilS OF SI'I!ERICAI, VA I.VR - POSITION SeAL T\'P£

IS 7332 (Part I ) : 19?1

6.2 Rotor and Trunnions it may be metallic of materials given in Anne)( B

ami should have provision of movement.
6.2.1 Rotor and trunnions should be joined
together hy means of weldin,g nr holts or should 6.4.2 !lepair Sl'llf
he Integrally ca,t. ca,t·fabricated or fahricated
from materia ls recom mended in Annex JJ. Roltc<l
It s h,•uld con~ist of movable and lixcd rings and
Ctll\nc~:tion t.ihi'Uid he used in case dimension ~'r
rtHur doe~ IHll permit nuH~-hining ,,r transpol'tatiou mechanism fcH movement of movable ring. Fixed
of rot<>r together with trunniuns or it is necessary ring shou ld be fixed on the r<ltor and movable
rrnm assembly point <>f view, when body is split ring s ho uld slide o n the valve body. Mechanism
vertically but away rr.lm th e trunni<ln cent re lines. fnr movement nf movable ring should be designed
that is bodies are oll'·set split. Rotor shou ld such that ring should move in axial direction very
have necessary pro1•ision to accmnmodatc service smoothly and should give a good tightness when
seal and repair seal, if provideli. repair seal is closed. Clearance between movable
ring and valve body should be scaled by s uitable
design rubber seal or cord. A by·pass connection
6.2.2 Trunnions shuuld be ma,lc of material as should be provided to equalize th~ pressure to
given in Annex U a11d of forged steel or cast steel enable smooth opening of the repair seal. This
when integra I with rotor Levers may be fixed by by-pass connection ~hould be provided with a
means of wedge pins. parallel pins N key~. The hand operated Sl\lp V<~lvc.
split of the pin may be perpendicular to the
shearing planes . The levers should further be 6.4.3 Lapping of seal rings may be carried out
connected to the servomotor. t'or ileller water tightness.

6.2.3 The angular travel of rotor shou ld be 90" 6.4.4 Seal should be made from material
from open tel ch,sc position. recommended in Annex H.

6.2.4 Cyiin,ler of tlte rotor should be horizontal

when valve is open and vertical when valve is 6.5 Dismantling Joint
closed. Intermediate position for allowing partial
lluw should not be allowed. 1t1 order to facilitate dis mantling and also for
taking care of certain ;1mount of correction of
6.2.5 There should be provision for movement t(> errors in erection, suitanle dismantling joint may
open and close the service seal. be provided. The dismantling joint may be
designed eit her to transmit the hydraulic thrust
6.2.6 The design of rotor and trunn ions should in the penstock to the upstream of valve or may
be such th>tt they will safely sustain maximum act as dismantling·cum·exp~nsion j o int depending
differential pressure including ""Y surge pressure upon whet he •· the thrust is required to he trans·
across the closed valve, a nd the maximum forces milled downstream of valve or su>tained on the
due to the scrvomC>tor. upstream by S<lme mc~m.

6.3 llurin~~ 6.6 Foundation~

6.3.1 Valve should have hush beanng made from Tbc vall'c foundations should be designed to
material given in Annex B. Self·ccntering bearings cater for complete tensile and compressive forces
may be used in case of va lve where dcftcction of produced by operating gear occurring during
trunnions is considerable. It should be designed worst conditi<>ns of its operations. No hydraulic
for the maximum load imposed by the rotor. thrust will be taken on the foundat ions o f the
valve in closed position. The purchaser should
6.3.2 Suitable provision should be made for provide a suitable means to sustain thrust in the
lubricating the bearings unless bearings arc of penstock design or on the downstream of the
self lubricating tYI>e. valve (by providing a thrust collar or brackets)
as agreed by the purchaser and the supplier.
6.3.3 There should be provided f(lr limiting the
movement of rotor along its axis of rotation. 6.7 Bypass Valve
6.3.4 Bearing should be provided with suitable The si1.e of the by·pass valve should be suflicient
seal for stopping the leakage of water and grease. to balance the downstream pressure at least by
60 percent of the upstream pre.s surc, considering
6.4 Stal the maximum lealc~ges through the guide vanes.

6.4.1 Stn•ice Seal

6.8 Sealloe ValvH
The service seal should be manufactured using
the material as mentioned in Annex B under The size of the sealing valve should be sufficient
para 'Seal Rings' . The d esign should have pro· to drain pressuri~cd water behind the disc to
vision for movement of the s~al. withdraw the disc instantaneously.

4
 IS 7JJ2 ( Pnrt I ) : 1'1\11

6.9 Air Vain Shear stress = 60 percent of tensile stress.

The &ize of the air valve should be suflicient to h) Bronze Bushi11gs :
release or admit air according to rate of filling or
draining of water in the spiral casin~/distributor. nearing stress < 35 N/rnm' .
c) Selj:Lubricatnl Bushu :
7 PERMISSIBLE LEAKAGES
Bearing stress < 35 N/mm'
7.1 Maximum permiuihlc leakage frum main
( operating) seal should not exceed I litre/min/
metre periphery of seal, when valve i!l new or
9 TESTING
reconditioned. 9.1 The tests to be performed after final assembly
of the valve are given in Annex C.
7.1 Maximum permissible leakages from repair/
maintenance seal sh1lUid not exceed 3"0 litres/
min/metre periphery of seal. If required by the 10 SPECIAL CLEANING. PROTECTION
user in consultation with manufacturer the AND PAINTING
maximum permissible leakages can be reduced .
10.1 Before transportation all unfinished surfaces
8 PERM ISSIBLE STRESS LEVELS of ferrous material should he thoroughly cleaned,
wire-brushed to remove all loose scale, smoothed
8.1 The permissible stress levels at the designed and painted with black bitumen paint or red !cud/
head for the materials used are given below: steel gray paint or any other paint agreed between
the supplier and the purchaser.
For design head refer 5
10.1 All material sh<>uld be carefully boxed,
a) Steel: crated or otherwise protected for transportation.
Tensile stress = ;!-of u ltimate tensile stress f'langcs should be protected and exposed finish
or ~ of yield strength. surfa~:c shou ld be thoroughly preserved before
whichever is lcs~. transportation.

ANNEX A
( Clause 2. I )

LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS Nn. Tit/, IS No. Title

28 : 1985 Specification for phosphor bronze 2002: 1982 Specification for steel plates for
ingots and castings (fourth pressure vessels for intermediate
rtl'lsion ) and high temperature service
including boilers (first revi.r ion)
2~6 : 1975 Specification for structural steel 200-1 : 197B Specification for carbon steel
( standard quality ) (fifth forgings fM general engineering
tuision J purposes ( unmd ''"•isioll )
201>2 : 1 9~-1 Specilica ri,>n for weldable
)18 : 1981 Specification for lea Jed tin ~tructural sled ( third revisiotJ)
bronze ingots and castings 27tl8 : 1984 Specification for I' 5 percent
( .ruontl rulsion )
manganese 6\cel castings for
Specification for steel CliStings general engineering purposes
1030: 1982
for general engineering purpoaes { second revision )
( fnurth rrvision ) 2856: 1987 Specification for ~arbon steel
castings for pressure containing
1570 Schedu les fe>r wrought steel~ : parts suitable for high tempera·
( PMt 5) : 1985 Part 5 Stainless and heat resis· turc service l fusion welding
tinJ steels (second re•·lsion) quality) ( third re1•isim1)
IS 7312 (Part I ) 1991

ANNEX B
( Clauses 6 I I, 6 2 I, 6 2 2, 6 1 l, 6 4 I and 6 4 4 )
Ri<COMMFNDED MATERIAL& !<OR VARlOU<; COMPONENTS

')INn Mattrtals Con{onmm~ to

( I ) ( 2) (1)
I) l-11lt·e Bntf•
d) Ca~t steel IS 21156: 1987 or IS 1030 1982
b) Mold •teet JS 2062 1984 or IS 226 I 975
IS 2002 1982
c) MangJn~>e steol I~ 2708 1984
11) Rotor
a) Cast >lecl IS 2856 1987 or IS 1030 1982
b) Mold steel IS 2062 I 984 or IS 226 1975
c) Manga nMe steel IS 2708 1984
Ill) Seal
d) Cast steel I~ 2856 1987 or IS 1030 1982
b) Manganese steel IS 2708 1984
c) Stamlcss steel IS 1570 ( Part ' ) 198~
tv) Trunmon
a) Cast steel 1!. 2856 19M7 o r IS 1030 1982
b) Carbon steel IS 2004 1978
c) H1gh tens1le steel rs 1570 (Part 5 J 1985
d) Stamleu steel hnmg I'> 1570 (Part 5) 1985
\) Bushts
a) Bronze IS 28 1985
b) Gunmetal IS 318 1981
c) SclHabncated
vt) Seal Rmgs
Stamless >Icc! I~ 1570 ( P orl 5) 1985
NOlL - Any otht:r m"\tc.. u•l not mcni iOili.. U tn 1h1' \1Jnex m"'\ be ll"t.J If round autlflble ~Y the ..h.S•lo.IH.I

ANNEX<
( Clause 9 I )
TESTS TO Bl!. PERFORMED ON THE SPHERKAL VALVE AND ITS PART<;

<.·1 l'ERrORMANCI!. f E!>T •h~>uld be matntatned .tt least for a

penod ol 15 mtnutes Under tbts test, there
C-1.1 Alter liual assembly, each valv<. should be ~hould be no leakage from the tntenor of
shop operated three limes or as agreed by the valve body to the atmosphere due to
the purchaser from the fully closed to the fully porostty blow·holes, cracks or any other
open poSit ton and 'tcc versa under no flow defects
condttton to demonstrate that the assembly ·~ b) Rotor or Uosmg Dtrc 7 est - Rot or or
workable dl\c should be tested lor strength at a
l'fessure one and a half ttmes the spectlied
(.-2 PRE~SURE TE.!:IJS pressure tncludmg pressure nse Thts
preasure should be mamtamed at least for a
C-:Z.l All testa should be earned out wtth w,tter pertod of 15 mtnutes No leakage through
a• the test medtum but other medta may be used the dtsc or rotor or structural damage
d \ agreed by the purchaser should be permotted
c) Seal Ttst Wtth one end open to atmo·
C.ll Val\e subJected to the followtng tests sphere and the valve 10 clo1ed posJtton,
test fN leakage should be earned out to a
a) Body T~st- Wtth both ends closed a hydro pressure equtvdlent to maxtmum clostng
statoc pressure of one and a half ttmes pres~ure Thts test thould be earned out for
the ~pectfied pre.s1ure tncludtng pressure 'ervtce as well as rcpatr seal For permts·
rtle or as agreed by the purchaser stble leakagu refer 7

6
Sta ndard Mar~

The use ,~r lhc: Standard !\lark. t!" ~·ncrii<..'J hy tile ru lH'ISH.lll~ l''of the Ourrcw of InJinn
Stundrml.< Act. !9Sr• and the Rules an<l Rcl_!u lations made thercmhler. The :-;ta nd:ml Mark on
prod ucts covered b)' an lmlinn Standard conveys the ~ssurancc th~t the)' h;l\'C been produced
to comply with the r~quiremen ts o( tha t st:tmbrd under a well deli ned S)'Stcm o( inspccti<Hl,
testing anJ quality ~<>ntn>l wh ich <S <leviscd and supervised by Ill~ .tnJ opera ted by the
producer. Standard marke<l p rodu,·ts are als!l cont in uOn>ly checked by OIS for conform it y
10 tha t Sl:tndnrd a< a furr her saleguHr<l. Details of C<'Odllions under whicl1 a licence (o r rhc
usc o( the Srano.lan.l Mark may be ~ranted to m:~nufacturcrs or producers may be obtamcd
from the Uurcau o f Indian ~tandards.
Bureau or Indian Standard•

BIS is a statutory inslilulion eslablished under the Bur~au (J/ Indian SwmJardJ Act, 1986 co promote
harmnniou~ developmenl of the accivicies of slandardi1.ation, marking and qualify cercificacion of l!<>Oda
and attending to connecl ed mailers in the country.

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HIS Ita~ the copyright of ~II its publicattons. No pare of lhrsc pubh~altons may he reproduced in
any form wichon l che prior permission in writing of HIS. This does not preclude the free use. in the
course of implemencing lite srandard, of necessary dera ils. such as symbol~ and si'les. eyre or grade
dcsignalions. Enquiries relatins to copyright be addressed t•> the Dirrch>r ( Publications ). IllS.

Rt•ision or lndiun Scandards

Indian Swndards are reviewed periodically ~nd rev1sed, when necessary and amendmeuls, if any. are
issued from cimelo time. Users of Indian Scandards should ascerlain that they are in possession of
che laces! :uuendmrncs or edicion. Comments on I his Indian Sca ndard may be acne to BIS ~iving che
following referen~e :

Doc: N•>. RVD 1:! ( 4666)

Ameodrnentt Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANOAHDS

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\\'este rn: ~1nnakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East) 6 32 92 95

BOMBAY 400093

Branches: AII\IADABAD. UANGALORE. BHOPAL. BIIUIJA NES IIWAR . COIMBATORE.

17ARIDABAO. GHAZIABAO. GUWAHATI. HYDERAIIAD. JAII'UR. KANPUR .
PATNA. SRINAGAR. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM .

Prin tc:d at )J,int1ade, New Uelhi. lttdia