The Tutorial Gurukula Method

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The Tutorial System of Education - 2019

The Gurukula method, as a complete system of education, is simple and


objective. Different from the so called modern or innovative methods.
“Actually, at the present moment there is no education, because
education means to understand my identity. The so called education
which is going on, that is called art.” 1 In this regard, The Bhaktivedanta
Academy, differs from the modern educational paradigm. Not only our
goals and values are different, but the whole pedagogic structure: the
curriculum, educational management, architecture, teacher-student
relationship, etc.

The academic classes our students have are also applied in a different
way, as explained by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura in his book
Amṛta Vāṇī, “One who gives personal instruction to each and everyone
does more for others than the platform speakers do. Generally, whatever
platform speakers say cannot solve the problems of everyone in the
audience, nor can it always benefit every individual. A person’s defects
are better rectified in a private tutorial class or private coaching than in
hearing lectures in a school or college. Therefore those who instruct
particular persons separately can award them something more
permanent.”

Traditionally the method of addressing the individual needs in a study


group is called tutorial system or tutorial method, where students are not
grouped by age, and the curriculum content is not bound to a
yearly/semester time frame. All students advance at their own pace and
their personal interest is taken into consideration, therefore the groups
are designed in such a way that the teachers can develop a personal
relationship with the students, “There should not be more than twelve
students for one teacher. This is tutorial system.”2

In the primary level we apply thr tutorial system in a class structure, with
different multi-age class groups, each group sequentially covering part of
the curriculum objectives, when the student accomplishes the objective
for that specific subject he moves to the next group. Inside a group there
are obviously a certain range of different levels of students and each one
is taken care according to his own needs, some students may present
handwriting difficulties, while others may present spelling difficulties,
some may have difficulties in memorizing the time tables, while others
have issues with place value. Some students may present short attention
span, while others are so introspective or shy that they may never present
their doubts to the teachers. In this way the tutorial system will deal with
each individual being taken care in the areas they need.

1
Lecture on BG 2.17 -- (with Spanish translator) -- Mexico, February 17, 1975
2
Letter to Jagadisa -- Bombay 20 November, 1975
In the secondary level the tutorial system is applied in a more pragmatic, project based
structure. Students have a certain amount of lessons/tasks/projects they have to accomplish in
order to conclude their secondary education, part of the work is mandatory and the other part
is optional, so students can focus their learning in areas they prefer or are more inclined
towards. In their tutorial periods they always have a group of teachers, especialized in
different subjects, available for assisting/tutoring/teaching them individually or in groups if
needed.

The general basic, mandatory curriculum of the school, which all students have to go through
goes up to the secondary level. After that they go for their tertiary education, where they are
mentored in developing a research or practical project in a specific area of knowledge of their
own choice, this areas are all connected to the fourteen books of Vedic knowledge.

In this way the academic method of the school is aligned with the philosophical principles of
Gaudya Vaishnavism, as a personalized pedagogy, where each student is seen as a person
with his own particularities and peculiarities, not just another number in an abstract system of
education.

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