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⚫ Level – 2 & 3  Questions: 25

 EXERCISE – 15  Time: 25 Min.
1. In a ΔABC, ∠A = 120°, AB = 20, AC = 30, find the length ;fn ∠x = 20° o ∠y = 30°, ∠z dk eku Kkr djksA
of angle bisector AD. 'D' is a point on BC.

∆ABC es]a ∠A = 120°, AB = 20, AC = 30 dks.k lef}Hkktd

AD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A ;fn D, BC ij ,d fcUnq gSA
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 15

2. Find value of 1, 2, 3 and 4 if AB=AC=AD (a) 74° (b) 72° (c) 70° (d) 62°

;fn AB = AC = AD gS rks ∠1, ∠2, ∠3 o ∠4 dk eku Kkr 6. If the lines of sides of a triangle are of natural number
djksA than find how many values of x possible in given figure.

;fn f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ izkd`r la[;k esa gS rks x ds

fdrus lEHko eku gksaxsa\

4
1

(a) 65°, 65°, 100°, 40° (b) 65°, 75°, 80°, 40° (a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 7
(c) 75°, 75°, 100°, 40° (d) 65°, 65°, 90°, 50° 7. In the given figure ABCD is a square, AF ll CE, if AF = 12
cm, CE = 9 cm and EF is distance between CE and AF, if
3. An exterior angle of a triangle is 110° and one of the
EF = 3 cm, find the side of square.
interior opposite angle is 30° find the other two angles
of triangle. nh x;h vkd`fr esa ABCD ,d oxZ gSA AF||CE, ;fn AF =
12cm, CE = 9cm o CE, AF ds chp dh nwjh EF gSA ;fn EF
f=Hkqt dk ,d cfgZdks.k 110° gS ,oa ,d foijhr dks.k 30°
= 3cm oxZ dh HkqTkk D;k gksxh\
gks rks 'ks"k nks dks.kksa dk eku Kkr djksA
(a) 50°, 100° (b) 55°, 95°

(c) 80°, 70° (d) 60°, 90°

4. In the figure given below, if AD = CD = BC and ∠BCE =

96° , how much is ∠DBC.
(a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 16
uhps nh x;h vkd`fr es]a ;fn AD =CD = BC o ∠BCE = 96° gS
∠DBC = ?

PS PT
8. In the given figure = , and ∠PST = ∠ PRQ, then
SQ TR
ABC is which type of .

PS PT
nh x;h vkd`fr esa = o ∠PST = ∠PRQ rc ∆ABC
SQ TR
(a) 74° (b) 72° (c) 64° (d) 62° fdl izdkj dk gksxk\

5. If x = 20° and y = 30° , what is the value of Z.

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(a) 3.5 (b) 4.5 (c) 3 (d) 4

(a) isosceles (b) right angle 13. In figure if ‘AD’ is the bisector of ∠BAC. If AB = 10 cm,
AC = 14 cm and BC = 6 cm. find BD and DC.
(c) equilateral (d) Scalene

9. In the given figure, DE, DF, FE are midsegments, Find

fp= esa ;fn AD, ∠BAC dk lef}Hkktd gSA AB = 10cm, AC
= 14cm o BC = 6cm, BD o DC Kkr dhft,A
the perimeter of triangle ABC.

nh x;h vkd`fr es]a DE, AF o FE e/; [k.M gSA ∆ABC dk (a) 3.5 (b) 4.5 (c) 3 (d) 4
ifjeki gksxk\ 14. In a triangle ABC, internal bisector of angle ‘A’ meets
‘BC’ at ‘D’. if AB = 4 cm, AC = 3 cm, and ∠A = 60° Then
the length of AD is

∆ABC esa ∠A dk lef}Hkktd BC ij D ls feyrk gS ;fn AB

= 4cm, AC = 3cm o ∠A = 60° rc AD dh yEckbZ gksxh\

(a) 21 (b) 42 (c) 35 (d) 49

10. If D, E, F are midpoints of ∆ABC. then

;fn D, E, F f=Hkqt ABC ds e/; fcUnq gS rks (a) 2 (b) (c) (d)

15. In the given figure ABC is right angled and AC = 100

cm also AD = DE = EF = FC, Find value of BD² + BE² +
BF²

nh x;h vkd`fr esa ∆ABC esa ledks.k∠B gSA AC = 100 cm ,oa

(a) ∆ADE ~∆EFC (b) ∆ABC ~∆ADE AD = DE = EF = FC, Hkh gSA BD² + BE² + BF²dk eku Kkr

(c) Both are true (d) None of these

dhft,A
A
11. In ABC, ∠B is right angle, AC = 6 cm, and D is the
midpoint of AC. The length of BD is. D

∆ABC es]a ∠B = 90° o AC dk e/; fcUnq D gSA BD dh yEckbZ E

Kkr dhft,A F

B C

(a) 10000 (b) 9000 (c) 8750 (d) 9750

16. If a triangle having sides 3x + 12, 4x + 8 and 5x + 14,

(a) 3 (b) 3.5 (c) 2.5 (d) 2 how many natural values 'x' not assume?

12. In given figure AD is the bisector of ∠A. if BD = 4 cm, DC ;fn f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,W 3x + 12, 4x + 8 o 5x + 14, x ds fy,
= 3cm and AB = 6 cm, Determine AC. fdruh iw.kkZad lEHko ugh gS\
nh x;h vkd`fr esa AD, ∠A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn BD = (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
4cm, DC = 3cm o AB = 6cm, AC Kkr djsAa
17. In a triangle ABC, ∠C = 105, ∠B = 45°, a = 2, find ‘b’.

∆ABC esa ∠C = 105, ∠B = 45°, a = 2, ‘b’ Kkr dhft,A

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A 22. How many different triangles are possible with sides of
integral length and perimeter being 14 units.

14 bZdkbZ okys ifjeki dh iw.kkZad yEckbZ okyh Hkqtkvksa ds

b
fdrus fHkUu & fHkUu f=Hkqt lEHko gSA
b (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
C a B
23. How many acute triangles are possible with sides of
(a) 2 2 (b) 2 3 (c) 2 (d) 2 integral length and perimeter being 17 units.

c
,sls fdrus U;wu dks.k f=Hkqt gS ftudh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ
18. In ∆ABC, find iw.kkZad gks rFkk ifjeki 17 bdkbZ gksA
a+b
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 6
c
∆ABC esa Kkr dhft,A
a+b 24. If a triangle having 8, 8, x is an obtuse-angle . How
many integral values 'x' can take.
A
;fn ,d vf/kd dks.k f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,W 8] 8 o x gSA x ds
fy, fdruh iw.kkZad la[;k,W lEHko gS\
c b
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 3

25. Square ABCD is inscribed in a circle. Point P is on

B a C
the circle. If AB = 4 cm. Find the value of
(AP)2 + (CP)2 + (DP)2.
 A B  A  B 
1 − tan   tan   1 − sin   sin   (a) 64 (b) 256
 2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) 128 (d) 48
 A B  A  B 
1 + tan   tan   1 + sin   sin  
2
  2 2 2

 A B
1 − cos   cos  
 2 2
(c) (d) None of these
 A B
1 + cos   cos  
2 2

19. In ABC, a = 4, b = 6, c = 8 find 8 cos A + 16cosB + 4 cosC

∆ABC ea]s a = 4, b = 6, c = 8 gSA 8 cos A + 16cosB + 4 cosC

Kkr dhft,A
(a) 11 (b) 17 (c) 7 (d) 21

20. In ABC find 2(bc Cos A + ac Cos B + ab cos C)

∆ABC es]a 2(bc Cos A + ac Cos B + ab cos C) Kkr djsAa

(a) (b)

(c) 2 (a²+b²+c²) (d)

21. If the three sides of triangle are given by x – 1, 2x – 4, 4x

– 12 find the range of values of that 'x' can assume?

,d f=Hkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,W x – 1, 2x – 4, 4x – 12 nh x;h gSA

x ds ekuksa dh lhek Kkr dhft,A ftUgsa ekuk tk ldsA

(a) 2 < x < 8 (b) 3 < x < 4 (c) 3 < x < 7 (d) 4 < x < 10

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Answer Key ∠2 = 80°

1 c 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 c ∠3 + 110° = 180° (angles made on straight lines)

∠3 = 70°
6 a 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 c

11 a 12 b 13 a 14 b 15 c
4.(c) AD = CD ∠CAD = ACD =
16 b 17 a 18 a 19 b 20 b
∠CDB = + = 2 (Exterior angle)
21 c 22 b 23 d 24 a 25 a
CD = BC ∠CBD = ∠CDB = 2

in ∆ABC
Solutions
96° = ∠CAB + ∠CBA
1.(c)
96° = +2 =3  = 32°

∠DBC = 2 = 2 x 32 = 64°

5.(c) Method (1)

1 1
(AB) (AC) sin 120 = AD (AB + AC)sin 60
2 2 Draw a line passing through A & Z

1 3 1 3
= × 20 × 30 × = AD (50)×
2 2 2 2 
z–
20  30
 AD =  12 cm
50
2.(a) ∠1 + ∠2 - 50 = 180

in ABC x+ ......................(1)

∠1 = ∠2 {Angle opposite to equal sides} Z- =y- + x ..............(2)

2 ∠ 1 = 130° ⇒∠1 = ∠2 = 65° By (1) & (2)

in ADC Z = y + 2x⇒Z = 30 + 2 (20) ⇒Z = 70°

∠ADC = ∠DCA = 40° ⇒ ∠4 = 40° Method (2)

∠3 + ∠ADC + ∠DCA = 180° ABCD is a quadrilateral,

∠3 + 80 = 180° ⇒∠3 = 100° So y + x + x + ∠BCD (int.) = 360°

∠BCD = 360 - {y-(2x)}

3.(c) Suppose ∠1 = 30° ∠BCD = 360 - {30+40} ⇒ ∠BCD (int.) = 290

∠1 + ∠2 = 110° (Exterior angle) ∠BCD (ext.) = 360-290 ⇒ Z = 70°

6.(a) Case I

5+9>x 5+x>9

30° + ∠2 = 110° 14 > x x>4

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So values of x possible are 5 to 13 10.(c)

So total 9 values are possible.

7.(a) we extend AF to C' such that EF ll CC' (EFCC' is a

parallelogram)

In ADE & EFC

AD = EF = AB ..................... (i)

So CE = FC' = 9 cm AE = EC [E is mid point]

AC' = AF + FC' ⇒ AC' = AF+EC ∠DAE = ∠FEC (as AD || FE)

AC' = 12 + 9 = 21 ⇒ So AC = So ADE EFC (By SAS Rule)

AC = ⇒AC =
11.(a) In right angle triangle, the length of median is equal
AC = ⇒ ∴ ABCD is a square to the half of length of hypoteneous.

∴ AB = BC ⇒ ∴ AB2 + BC2 = ( )2 BD = = = 3 cm

2AB2 = 450 AB2 = 225  AB = 15 Alternative:

This relationship can be verified by knowing that

the diameter of a circle subtends a right angle at the
8.(a) ∵ =
circumference, D is the centre of the circle with AC
as diameter.
 ST || QR

⇒∴ ∠PST = ∠PQR ............... (i)

∵ ∠ PST = ∠PRQ ..................... (ii)

By (1) & (2)

BD is radius = = = 3 cm
∠ PQR = ∠PRQ

so it is an isosceles Triangle.

AB  CD
12.(b) =  AC = = = 4.5 cm
BD
9.(b)

13.(a) Let BD = x cm, CD = 6 – x

DE = 8, AB = 2 × 8 = 16

EF = 6, AC = 2 × 6 = 12
= ⇒ =  30 – 5 x = 7 x
DF = 7, BC = 2 × 7 = 14

Perimeter = 16 + 12 + 14 = 42 cm. x= = 2.5 cm ⇒ CD = 6 – 2.5 = 3.5 cm

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14.(b) = = Neon Approach

Let BD = 4x, DC = 3x, AD = y

In ABD

Cos 30 = ∵ if it is isosceles the BE ⟘ AC

∴ DE = 25, BE = 50
4 y = 16 + y² - 16x² --- (1) × 9
BD = = 25 -- (1)
In ADC
Same BF² = BE² + EF²
cos30 =
 50² + 25² = 25 -- (2)

3 y = 9 + y² - 9x² - (2) × 16 BD² + BF² + BC² = (25 ) + (25 )² + 50²

By (1) × 9 (2) × 16  625 × 5 × 2 + 2500  6250 + 2500 = 8750

36 y – 144 – 9y² = 48 y – 144 – 16y²

16.(b) (5x + 14)2> (3x + 12)2 + (4x + 8)2

7y² - 12 y=0 y=
 25x2 + 140x + 196 > 25x2 + 144 + 64 + 72x + 64x
Method – 2 By Area Method
 140x + 196 > 208 + 136x4x> 12  x > 3
area ABD + area of ADC = Area of ABC
So, x can't be 1, 2 and 3
1 1
⇒ × 4 × AD sin30 + × 3 × AD sin 30
2 2
17.(a) ∠A = 180 - ∠ C - ∠B
1
= × 4 × 3 sin 60 ⇒ AD + AD = 3 = 180 – 105 – 45 = 30°
2
=  =
 =3  AD =

15.(c) BE = × h = = 50 cm b= ×2= ×2=2

In ABE = AB² + BE² = 2 (BD² + 25²)

AB² + (50)² = 2 (BD² + 625) .................. (i) 18.(a) Method 1 Let C = K Sin C, b = K sinB, a = K sin A

{by sine formula}

In BEC = BC² + (BE)² = 2 × (BF² + 25²)

BC² + (50)² = 2(BF² + 25²) ............................ (ii) = =

By adding (1) & (2)

AB² + BC² + 2 × 50² = 2 × (BD² + BF²) + 4 × 25² = = =

AC² + 5000 = 2 × (BD² + BF²) +2500

 (100)² + 2500 = 2 (BD² + BF)² = =

 BD² + BF² = = 6250

 [By dividing N & D by Cos ]
∴ BD²+BF²+BE²=6250+50²=62500+2500 = 8750

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19.(b) cosA = = b = 6, c = 3 ⇒ b = 5, c = 4
but acute triangle is 1. 8, 8, 1
cosB = =
if a = 7

cosC = =- b = 7, c = 3 ⇒ b = 6, c = 4
b = 5, c = 5
8 cos A + 16 cosB + 4cosC
All three are acute triangle.
= 8 × + 16 × +4× = 17
If a = 6, b = 6, c = 5

This is an acute triangle.

20.(b) Method (1) : 2 (bc cos A + ac cos B + abcosC) So, total '6' acute triangles are possible.

= 2 bc + 2ac + 2ab
24.(a) 0<x<8+8 ⇒ 0 < x < 16
= b² + c² - a² + a² + c² - b² + a² + b² - c²
'x' can take values from 1 to 15.
= a² + b² + c² (B)
x2>a2 + b2 ⇒x2> 82 + 82
Neon Method (2)
x2> 128  x > 11
Put = 60°, So a = b = c
So, value of x can be from 12 to 15.
2 a² + a² + a² = 3a² (B)
25.(a)

21.(c) (i) x – 1 + 2x – 4 >4x – 12 x<7

(ii) 2x – 4 + 4x – 12 > x - 1 x>3

(iii) x – 1 + 4x – 12 >2x - 4  x > 3

So 3 < x < 7

22.(b) (i) a + b + c = 14
ABCD is square so BD and AC are diagonals of
14 square.
a + b > c, so c < c<7
2  AC = BD = 2 AB

if c = 6, b = 6, a = 2 AC = BD = 4 2 cm
We know that diagonal of a square always passes
c = 6, b = 5, a = 3 through center of circle.
 In PDB, DBP = 90°
c = 6, b = 4, a = 4
 (BD)2 = (DP)2 + (BP)2 ____(i)
if c = 5, b = 5, a = 4 In APC, APC = 90°
 (AC)2 = (AP)2 + (CP)2 ____(ii)
So, 4 triangles are possible. Adding (i) and (ii)
(AC)2 + BD)2 = (AP)2 + (BP)2 + (CP)2 + DP2
17
23.(d) a + b + c = 17 ⇒a < , a < 8.5  (AP)2 + (BP)2 + (CP)2 + (DP)2 = 64 cm2
2
if a = 8,

b = 8, c = 1 ⇒ b = 7, c = 2

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