Standards for Use, according to Use Categories

effective from Jan.15.2020

Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Acidifiers Acetic Acid All foods
Acetic Acid, Glacial
Adipic Acid
Citric Acid
Fumaric Acid
Gluconic Acid
Glucono--Lactone
Lactic Acid
DL-Malic Acid
Succinic Acid
D-Tartaric Acid
DL-Tartaric Acid
Anti-caking Ferrocyanides of Calcium, Salt Individually or in
Potassium and Sodium combination,
0.020g/kg as
anhydrous sodium
ferrocyanide
Anti-foaming agent Silicone resin All foods 0.050 g/kg Only for defoaming.

Anti-molding agents Azoxystrobin Citrus fruits (except for UNSHU 0.010 g/kg
orange) (as maximum
residue limit)
as maximum
residue limit
Diphenyl Grapefruit 0.070 g/kg
Lemon 0.070 g/kg
Orange 0.070 g/kg
Fludioxonil Kiwifruit 0.020 g/kg
Pineapple (except for crown bud)
Citrus fruits (except for UNSHU 0.010 g/kg
orange)
Potato 0.0060 g/kg
Apple 0.0050 g/kg
Apricot (except for seeds）
Avocado (except for seed)
Cherry (except for seeds）
Japanese plum (except for seeds）
Loquat
Mango (except for seed)
Nectarine (except for seeds）
Papaya
Pear
Peach (except for seeds）
Pomegranate
Quince
Imazalil as maximum
residue limit
Banana 0.0020 g/kg
Citrus fruits (except for UNSHU 0.0050 g/kg
orange)
as maximum
residue limit of o -
o -Phenylphenol Citrus fruits 0.010 g/kg
Sodium o -Phenylphenol
Propiconazole Citrus fruits(except for UNSHU as maximum residue limit
orange)
0.008g/kg

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 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Apricot (eliminate seeds) 0.004g/kg
Nectarin (eliminate seeds)
Peach (eliminate seeds)
Cherry (eliminate peduncle and seeds)
Japanese plum (eliminate seeds) 0.0006g/kg
Pyrimethanil as maximum residue limit
Apricot 0.010 g/kg
Cherry
Citrus fruits ( excpt UNSHU orange)
Japanese plum (including prune)
Peach
Apple 0.014 g/kg
Pear
Quince
Thiabendazole as maximum residue limit
Banana (whole) 0.0030 g/kg
Banana (pulp) 0.0004 g/kg
Citrus fruits 0.010 g/kg
Antioxidants L-Ascorbic Acid All foods
L-Ascorbyl Palmitate
L-Ascorbyl Stearate
Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) as BHA
Butter 0.2 g/kg When BHA is used in
Fats & oils 0.2 g/kg combination with BHT, the
total amount of both shall not
Fish & shellfish (dried) 0.2 g/kg exceed the corresponding
Fish & shellfish (salted) 0.2 g/kg limit.

Fish & shellfish (frozen) 1 g/kg of dip

(except frozen products cosumed raw)
Mashed potato (dried) 0.2 g/kg
Whale meat (frozen) 1 g/kg of dip
(except frozen products cosumed raw)
Butylated Hydroxytoluene as BHA
When BHA is used in
(BHT) Butter 0.2 g/kg combination with BHT, the
Chewing gum 0.75 g/kg total amount of both shall not
Fats & oils 0.2 g/kg exceed the corresponding
Fish & shellfish (dried) 0.2 g/kg limit.
Fish & shellfish (salted) 0.2 g/kg
Fish & shellfish (frozen) 1 g/kg of dip
(except frozen products
cosumed raw)
Mashed potato (dried) 0.2 g/kg
Whale meat (frozen) 1 g/kg of dip
(except frozen products
cosumed raw)
Calcium Disodium as EDTA-CaNa2
Ethylenediamine tetraacetate Canned and bottle non-alcoholic 0.035 g/kg
bOther canned and bottle foods 0.25 g/kg
L-Cysteine Monohydro- Bread
chloride Fruit juice
Disodium Ethylene- as EDTA-CaNa2 Shall be chelated with calcium
　 diaminetetraacetate Canned and bottle non-alcoholic 0.035 g/kg ino before the preparation of
beverages the finished food.
Other canned and bottled foods 0.25 g/kg

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 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Erythrobic Acid Fish paste products (excluding Not permitted for nutritive
SURIMI) purposes in fish paste
Bread products (excluding SURIMI)
Other food or bread.
Only for antioxidizing
purposes in other foods.
Isopropyl Citrate as monoisopropyl
citrate
Butter 0.10 g/kg
Fats and oils 0.10 g/kg
Guaiac Resin Butter 1.0 g/kg
Fats and oils 1.0 g/kg
Propyl Gallate Butter 0.10 g/kg
Fats and oils 0.20 g/kg
Sodium L-Ascorbate All foods
Sodium Erythorbate Fish paste products (excluding Not permitted for nutritive
SURIMI) purposes in fish paste
Bread products (excluding SURIMI)
Other food or bread.
Only for antioxidizing
purposes in other foods.
Antioxidants dl - -Tocopherol All foods Only for antioxidizing, except
(continued) when included in preparation
of β-Carotene, Vitamin A,
Vitamin A Esters of Fatty
Acids, or Liquid Paraffin.

Antisticking D-Mannitol Candies 40 % * When used in formula with

Potassium Chloride and
Chewing gum 20 % Glutamate for seasoning
FURIKAKE (sprinkleover only 50 % of granules foods or enhancing their
products containing granues) original flavor, no limits are
specified.
RAKUGAN (dried rice-flour cakes) 30 % (only cases where D-
TSUKUDANI (food boiled down in 25 % Mannitol does not exceed 80
soy sauce, only products made of (as maximum % of the sum of Potassium
KONBU (kelp)) residue limit) Chloride, Glutamates and D-
Mannitol)
All foods as CHOMIRYO (seasoning)*
Bleaching agents Hydrogen Peroxide Whitebait simply scalded, less than
Sterilizer Dried whitebait 0.005g/kg(as
maximum residue
limit)
All foods Shall be removed or
decomposed before the
preparation of the finished
food
Bleaching agents Sodium Chlorite Cherry Shall be removed or
decomposed before the
Citrus fruits
preparation of the finished
(limited to those for confectionary) food.
FUKI
Grape
Peach
Eggs (limited to the part of egg shell)
0.50 g/kg dipping
Processed KAZUNOKO (Herring roe solution (as
products) (except for dried sodium chlorite)
KAZUNOKO and freezed
KAZUNOKO)
Vegetables dor direct consumption

Sterilizer Meat 0.50g～1.20g/kg dipping solution or spray liquid

Meat products dipping solution or of pH 2.3 ～ 2.9 shall be used
spray liquid (as within 30 seconds, and shall
sodium chlorite) be removed or decomposed
before the preparation of the
finished food.

-3-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Bleaching agents Residue limit of
SO2 less than:
Potassium Hydrogen AMANATTO:dried candied beans 0.10 g/kg
Sulfite Solution Not permitted in
Potassium Pyrosulfite Candied cherry 0.30 g/kg legumes/pulses, sesame
seeds, or vegetables.
Sodium Hydrogen Dijon mustard 0.50 g/kg
Sulfite Solution Dried fruits (excluding raisins) 2.0 g/kg
When other foods (excluding
Sodium Hydrosulfite Raisins 1.5 g/kg
KONNYAKU) manufactured
Sodium Pyrosulfite Dried potato 0.50 g/kg or processed, using foods like
Sodium Sulfite Food molasses 0.30 g/kg Dried fruits (excluding raisns)
listed in this section, in which
Sulfur Dioxide Frozen raw crab 0.10 g/kg an additive listed in the left
Gelatin 0.50 g/kg column is used, according to
KANPYO: dried gourd strips 5.0 g/kg the standards for use,
contain a residue of not less
KONNYAKU-KO:powdered konjac 0.90 g/kg
than 0.030 g/kg as SO2, the
Miscellaneous alcoholic beverages 0.35 g/kg amount of residue shall be
MIZUAME (starch syrup) 0.20 g/kg the maximum residue limit.
Natural fruit juice 0.15 g/kg
(confined to foods to be consumed
in 5-fold or more dilution)
Prawn 0.10 g/kg
Simmered beans 0.10 g/kg
Tapioca starch for saccharification 0.25 g/kg
Bleaching agents Sulfur Dioxide Wine (any kind of fruit wine, 0.35 g/kg
(continued) (continued) excluding squeezed fruit juice
containing alcohol of not less
than 1% by volume which is used
for manufacturing wine and a
concentrate of the same.)
Other foods (excluding cherry used 0.030 g/kg
for candied cherry, hop used for
brewing beer, fruit juice used for
manufacturing wine, and squeezed
fruit juice containing alcohol of
not less than 1 % by volume, and
and a concentrate of the same.)
Chewing gum bases Ester Gum Chewing gum Only as chewing gum base.
Polybutene * Polyvinyl Acetate may also
be used as film-forming.
Polyisobutylene
See the section, "Film-
Polyvinyl Acetate* forming agents."
Color fixatives Ferrous Sulfate All foods
Potassium Nitrate less than:
Meat products 0.070 g/kg May be used as fermentation
Whale meat bacon 0.070 g/kg regulator. See the section,
(as residue "Miscellenous."
limit of NO2
Sodium Nitrate Same as for Potassium Nitrate
as maximum
Sodium Nitrite residue limit of
nitrite
Fish ham 0.050 g/kg
Fish sausage 0.050 g/kg
IKURA (salted/processed 0.0050 g/kg
salmon roes)
Meat products 0.070 g/kg
SUJIKO (salted salmon roes) 0.0050 g/kg
TARAKO 0.0050 g/kg
Whale meat bacon 0.070 g/kg

-4-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Color adjuvant Ferrous Gluconate Table olive 0.15 g/kg May also be used as dietary
supplement.
(as residue limit of
See the section, "Dietary
iron)
supplements"
Magnesium Hydroxide
Dietary Supplements L-Ascorbic acid 2-glucoside All foods

Biotin Formulated milk (dried, liquid)

Substitutes for human milk 10g/100kcal
Foods for specified health uses,
Foods with nutrient function claims
Bisbentiamine All foods
Calcium Chloride 1.0 % Only when indispensable for
manufacturing or processing
All foods the food, or when used for
nutritive purposes.
Calcium Citrate
Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate Only when indispensable for
manufacturing or processing
Calcium Dihydrogen The above limits
the food, or when used for
Pyrophosphate do not apply to
nutritive purposes.
foods approved
Cacium Gluconate* to be labeled as
*Only for nutritive purposes.
Calcium Glycerophosphate* "special. dietary
Calcium Hydroxide Only when indispensable for
manufacturing or processing
the food, or when used for

Calcium Lactate
Dietary Supplements Calcium Monohydrogen Phosphat as Ca
(continued) All foods 1.0% ** Only when indispensable for
The above limits manufacturing or processing
do not apply to the food, or when used for
foods approved to nutritive purposes.
be labeled as
"special. dietary
Calcium Oxide
Calcium Pantothenate as Ca
1.0%
**
Calcium Stearate
Calcium Sulfate as Ca Only when indispensable for
1.0% manufacturing or processing
** the food, or when used for
nutritive purposes.
Cholecalciferol All foods
Copper Gluconate as copper
Substitutes for human milk 0.60 mg/L The limit does not apply to
cases where this additive is
when formulated used in formulated milk under
into a standard approval by the Minister of
concentration. Health, Labour and Welfare.
Foods for specified health uses, 5
Foods with nutrient function claims mg/recommended
daily portion of
each food
Cupric Sulfate as copper The limit does not apply to
cases where this additive is
Substitutes for human milk 0.60 mg/L
used in formulated milk under
when formulated approval by the Minister of
into a standard Health, Labour and Welfare.
concentration.

-5-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Dibenzoyl Thiamine All foods
Dibenzoyl Thiamine Hydrochloride
Dry Formed Vitamin A
Ergocalciferol
Ferric Ammonium Citrate
Ferric Chloride
Ferric Citrate
Ferric Pyrophosphate
Ferrous Gluconate Dried milk for pregnant and
lactating women. May also be used as color
adjuvant.
Substitutes for human milk. See the section, "Color
Weaning foods adjuvant."

Folic Acid All foods

L-Histidine Monohydrochloride
Iron Lactate
L-Isoleucine
L-Lysine L-Aspartate
L-Lysine L-Glutamate
L-Lysin Monohydrochloride
Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium Monohydrogen
Phosphate
DL-Methionine
L-Methionine
Methyl Hesperidin
Nicotinamide Not permitted in fresh
fish/shellfish (including fresh
Nicotinic Acid
whale meat) or meat.

Dietary Supplements L-Phenylalanine All foods

(continued) Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Riboflavin
Riboflavin 5'-Phosphate
Sodium
Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate
Sodium Ferrous Citrate
Sodium Pantothenate
Sodium Selenite Formulated milk (dried, liquid) The limit does not apply to
Substitutes for human milk as selen cases where this additive is
used in Substitutes for human
5.5μg/100kcal milk under approval by the
Minister of Health, Labour and
Welfare.
Thiamine Dicetylsulfate All foods
Thiamine Dilaurylsulfate
Thiamine Hydrochloride
Thiamine Mononitrate
Thiamine Naphthalene-
1, 5-disulfonate
Thiamine Thiocyanate
DL-Threonine
L-Threonine
all-rac --Tocopheryl Acetate Foods for specified health uses as -Tocopherol Only foods for specified
R,R,R --Tocopheryl Acetate Foods with nutrient function claims 150 health uses and foods with
mg/recommended nutrient function claims.
daily portion of
each food
Tricalcium Phosphate All foods as Ca Only when indispensable for
manufacturing or processing
1.0 % the food, or when used for
The above limit do nutritive purposes.
not apply to foods
approved to be

-6-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
labeled as
"special. dietary

DL-Tryptophan All foods

L-Tryptophan
L-Valine
Vitamin A
Vitamin A Esters of
Fatty Acids
Vitamin A in Oil
Zinc Gluconate as zinc The limit does not apply to
cases where these additives
Only substitutes for human milk 6.0 mg/L
are used in formulated milk
When formulated
under approval by the Minister
into a standard
of Health, Labour and Welfare.
concentration.

Foods for specified health uses, 15 mg/

Foods with nutrient function claims recommended
daily portion of
each food
foods for the ill (which is
categorized as “foods for special
dietary uses”)
Zinc Sulfate as zinc The limit does not apply to
cases where these additives
Only substitutes for human milk 6.0 mg/L are used in formulated milk
When formulated under approval by the Minister
into a standard of Health, Labour and Welfare.
concentration.

Emulsifiers Calcium Strearoyl Lactylate as Calcium Strearoyl Lactylate

Bread. 4.0 g/kg
Butter cakes. 5.5 g/kg
Confections (baked or fried wheat 4.0 g/kg
flour products only).
Moist cakes (rice flour products 6.0 g/kg
only)
Macaroni and other such products.* 4.0 g/kg* *as dry noodles.
Emulsifiers Calcium Strearoyl Lactylate Mixed powder:
(continued) (continued)
for manufacturing bread. 5.5 g/kg When used in combination
for manufacturing confections 5.5 g/kg with calcium strearoyl
(fried wheat flour products only). lactylate and sodium strearoyl
lactylate, total level of the
for manufacturing confections 5.0 g/kg additives as calcium strearoyl
(baked wheat flour products only). lactylate shall not be more
than the maximum limit.
for manufacturing moist cakes (rice 10 g/kg
flour products only).
for manufacturing sponge cakes, 8.0 g/kg
butter cakes and steamed breads.
for manufacturing steamed 2.5 g/kg
MANJYU (bun made by steaming
wheat flour dough).
Noodles (excluding instant noodles 4.5 g/kg** ** as boiled noodles.
and dry noodles)
Sponge cakes. 5.5 g/kg
Steamed bread (bread made by 5.5 g/kg
steaming wheat flour dough).
Steamed MANJYU 2.0 g/kg
Glycerol Esters of Fatty Acids All foods
Lecithin

-7-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Polysorbate 20 as polysorbate 80 If it is used together with one
Polysorbate 60 Capsule- and tablet-form foods 25 g/kg of polysorbate 60, 65, and 80,
excluding confections the sum of each amount used
Polysorbate 65 Chewing gum 5.0 g/kg shall be not more than the
Polysorbate 80 Cocoa and chocolate products 5.0 g/kg corresponding maximum levels
as polysorbate 80. The above
Milk-fat substitutes 5.0 g/kg
standards are not applied for
Sauces 5.0 g/kg products that are approved or
Seasonings for instant noodles 5.0 g/kg recognized as foods for
Shortening 5.0 g/kg special dietary use.
Bakery confections 3.0 g/kg
Flour paste*: In this list, flour
Decorations for confections 3.0 g/kg
paste is confined to paste
(Sugar coatings and icings) products of cocoa and
Dressing 3.0 g/kg chocolate that are prepared
Ice creams 3.0 g/kg with sugar, fat/oil, powder
Mayonnaise 3.0 g/kg milk, egg, or wheat flour as
secondary ingridients, and
Mix powder for bakery confections 3.0 g/kg
pasteurized. They are used as
and moist sweet cake
fillings or coatings of bread or
Moist sweet cake, unbaked cake 3.0 g/kg
bakery confections.
(Including fruit tart, cream cake,
rare cheese cake, custard pudding,
and like products)
Sweetened yoghurt 3.0 g/kg
Candies 1.0 g/kg
Edible ices including sherbet 1.0 g/kg
Flour paste* 1.0 g/kg
Soup 1.0 g/kg
Pickled sea weed 0.50 g/kg
Pickled vegetables 0.50 g/kg
Chocolate drinks 0.50 g/kg
Unripened cheese 0.080 g/kg
Canned and bottled sea weed 0.030 g/kg
Canned and bottled vegetables 0.030 g/kg
Other foods 0.020 g/kg
Propylene Glycol Esters All foods
of Fatty Acids
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
Same as for Calcium Strearoyl Lactylate
Emulsi fiers Sorbitan Esters of Fatty All foods
(continued) Acids
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids
Sunflower Lecithin
Triethyl Citrate Only capsule and tablet (except for 3.5g/kg not Sweet
chewable tablet).
Egg pulp 2.5g/kg
Dried egg
Nonalcoholic beverages 0.2g/kg
Film-forming agents Morpholine Salts of Fatty Acids Rind of fruits Only as film-forming agent.

Polyvinyl Acetate* Rind of vegetables * Polyvinyl Acetate may also

be used as chewing gum base.
Sodium Oleate See the section, "Chewing
gum base."

Flavoring agents Acetaldehyde All foods Only for flavoring.

Acetophenone
Aliphatic Higher Alcohols
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)

-8-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Aliphatic Higher Aldehydes
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)
Alphatic Higher Hydro-
carbons (excluding sub-
stances generally recog-
nized as highly toxic)
Ally Cyclohexylpropionate
Ally Hexanoate
Ally Isothiocyanate
(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)
dimethylsulfonium chloride
Ammonium Isovalerate
Amylalcohol
 -Amylcinnamicaldehyde
Anisaldehyde
Aromatic Alcohols
Aromatic Aldehydes
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)
Benzaldehyde
Benzyl Acetate .
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Propionate
d -Borneol
Butanol
Butyl Acetate
sec -Butylamine
Butyl Butyrate
Butyraldehyde
Butyric Acid
Cinnamic Acid
Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamyl Acetate
Flavoring agents Cinnamyl Alcohol All foods Only for flavoring.
(continued) Citral
Citronellal
Citronellol
Citronellyl Acetate
Citronellyl Formate
Cyclohexyl Acetate
Cyclohexyl Butyrate
Decanal
Decanol
2,3－Diethylpyrazine
2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
2,3-Dimethylpyrazine
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
2,6-Dimethylpyrazine
2,6-Dimethylpyridine
Esters
Ethers

-9-
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Ethyl Acetate
Only for flavoring, execpt when:
1. Used for denaturing ethanol
Ethanol which is used for the removal
astringency of persimons, the
manufacture of crystalline
fructose, the preparation of
Yeast extract
granules or tablets of spices, or
the manufacture of KONNYAKU-
Vinyl acetate resin KO (Konjac powder), or which is
used as a solvent for Butylated
Hydroxytoluene of Butylated
Hydroxyanisole or as an
ingredient for the manufacture of
vinegar;

2. Used for accelerating-

yeast-autolysis in the extract
(water-soluble fraction obtained
by autolysis of yeast;)

3. Used as a solvent for vinyl

acetate resin.

Ethyl Aceteta used in manu-

facturing yeast extract shall be
removed before the preparation of
the finished food.

Ethyl Acetoacetate All foods Only for flavoring.

Ethyl Butyrate
Ethyl Cinnamate
Ethyl Decanoate
Mixture of
2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine and
2-Ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
Ethyl Heptanoate
Ethyl Hexanoate
Ethyl Isovalerate
2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine
5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine
Ethyl Octanoate
Ethyl Phenylacetate
Ethyl Propionate
2-Ethylpyrazine
Flavoring agents 3-Ethylpyridine All foods Only for flavoring.
(continued) Ethylvanillin
1,8-Cineole
Eugenol
Fatty Acids
Furfural and its derivatives
(excluding substances generally
recognized as highly toxic)
Geraniol
Geranyl Acetate
Geranyl Formate
Hexanoic Acid
Hexylamine
Hydroxycitronellal
Hydroxycitronellal Di-
methylacetal
Indole and its derivatives
Ionone
Isoamyl Acetate
Isoamylalcohol
Isoamyl Butyrate
Isoamyl Formate
Isoamyl Isovalerate

- 10 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Isoamyl Phenylacetate
Isoamyl Propionate
Isobutanol
Isobutylaldehyde
Isobutylamine
Isobutyl Phenylacetate
Isoeugenol
Isoquinoline
Isopentylamine
Isopropanol All foods See the section,
"Miscellaneous".
Isopropylamine All foods Only for flavoring.
Isothiocyanates
(excluding substances
generally recognized as highly
toxic)
Isovaleraldehyde
Ketones
Lactones
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)
Linalool
Linalyl Acetate
Maltol
dl -Menthol
l -Menthol
l -Menthyl Acetate
Methyl Athranilate
2-Methylbutanol
3-Methyl-2-butanol
trans -2-Methyl-2-butenal
3-Methyl-2-butenal
3-Methyl-2-butenol
2-Methylbutylaldehyde
2-Methylbutylamine
Methyl Cinnamate
5-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H -
cyclopentapyrazine
1-Methylnaphthalen
Methyl N-Methylanthranilate
Flavoring agents Methyl β-Naphthyl Ketone All foods Only for flavoring.
(continued) 6-Methylquinoline
5-Methylquinoxaline
2-Methypyrazine
Methyl Salicylate
p -Methylacetophenone
-Nonalactone
Octanal
2-Pentanol
trans -2-Pentenal
1-Penten-3-ol
Pentylamine
l -Perillaldehyde
Phenethyl Acetate
Phenols
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)
Phenol Ethers
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)

- 11 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
2-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine
Piperidine
Piperonal
Propanol
Propionaldehyde
Propionic Acid* * Propionic Acid may
Propylamine also
Pyrazine be used as
preservative.
Pyrrole
See the section,
Pyrrolidine "Preservatives."
Terpene Hydrocarbons
Terpineol
Terpinyl Acetate
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine
Thioethers
(excluding substances
generally recognized as
highly toxic)
Thiols
(excluding substances
generally recognized as highly
i )
Triethyl Citrate
Trimethylamine Only for flavoring.
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
-Undecalactone
Valeraldehyde
Vanillin
Flour treatment agents Ammonium Persulfate Wheat flour 0.30 g/kg
Benzoyl Peroxide Wheat flour Can be used only as diluted
Benzoyl Peroxide by mixing
with one or more of Alum,
calcium salts of Phosphoric
Acid, Calcium Sulfate, Calcium
Carbonate, Magnesium
Carbonate, and Starch.

Chloride Dioxide Wheat flour

Diluted Benzoyl Peroxide Wheat flour 0.30 g/kg
Potassium Bromate Bread (only products made of 0.030 g/kg of Shall be decomposed or
wheat wheat flour removed before the
flour) preparation of the finished
food.
Food Colors Annato, water-soluble Not permitted in fresh fish/
shellfish (including whale
-apo-8'-carotenal meat), KONBU
-Carotene (kelp)/WAKAME (sea weed)
(both Laminariales ),
legumes/pulses, meat, NORI
(laver) (except when gold is
used on NORI), tea leaves, or
vegetables.
Canthaxanthin Fish-paste products 0.035g/1kg except for
(only Kamaboko ) Hanpen ,,Satumaage ,
Tuna-ham ,Fish sausage
and These imitations.
Copper Chlorophyll as copper
Agar jelly in MITSUMAME (prepared 0.0004 g/kg
by mixing agar jelly, cut fruits, gree
beans, etc. with sugar syrup)
packed into cans or plastic
containers.
Chewing gum 0.050 g/kg
Chocolate 0.0010 g/kg
Fish-paste products (excluding 0.030 g/kg * Foods which are processed
SURIMI) for preserving, including dried
foods, salted foods, pickled
Fruits and vegetables for 0.10 g/kg
foods in vinegar, and
preservation.*
preserved foods in syrup.
KONBU (kelp) 0.15 g/kg of dry kel
Moist cakes (excluding bread with 0.0064 g/kg
sweet fillings or toppings)

- 12 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Food Blue No. 1 (Brilliant
Blue FCF) and its Alumi- Not permitted in fish pickles,
num Lake fresh fish/shellfish (including
whale meat) KASUTERA (a
Food Blue No. 2 (Indigo
type of pound cake), KINAKO
Carmine) and its Alumi- (roasted soybean flour),
num Lake KONBU (kelp)/WAKAME (sea
Food Green No. 3 (Fast weed) (both Laminariales),
Green FCF) and its Alu- legumes/pulses, marmalade,
meat, meat pickles, MISO
minum Lake
(fermented soybean paste),
Food Red No. 2 (Amaranth) noodles (including Wantan),
and its Aluminum Lake NORI(laver), soy sauce,
Food Red No. 3 (Erythro- sponge cakes, tea leaves,
sin) and its Aluminum Lake vegetables, or whale meat
pickles.
Food Red No. 40 (Allura
Red) and its Aluminum
Lake
Food Red No. 102
(New Coccine)
Food Red No. 104
(Phloxine)
Food Red No. 105
(Rose Bengale)
Food Red No. 106
(Acid Red)
Food Yellow No. 4 (Tartra-
zine) and its Aluminum
Lake
Food Yellow No. 5 (Sunset
Yellow) and its Aluminum
Lake
Food Colors Food colors other than Not permitted in fresh fish/
(continued) chemically synthesized shellfish (including whale
meat), KONBU
food additives (kelp)/WAKAME (sea weed)
(both Laminariales ),
legumes/pulses, meat, NORI
(laver) (except when gold is
used on NORI), tea leaves, or
vegetables.

Iron Sesquioxide Banana (stem only)

KONNYAKU (konjac)
Preparations of tar colors Same as for Food Blue No. 1.
Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin as copper
Agar jelly in MITSUMAME (prepared 0.00040 g/kg
by mixing agar jelly, cut fruits, gree
beans, etc. with sugar syrup)
packed into cans or plastic
containers
Candies 0.020 g/kg
Chewing gum 0.050 g/kg
Chocolate 0.0064 g/kg
Fish-paste products (except 0.040 g/kg
SURIMI)
Fruits and vegetables for 0.10 g/kg * Foods which are processed
ti *
KONBU (kelp) 0.15 g/kg of dry kel for preserving, including dried
foods, salted foods, pickled
Moist cakes (excluding bread with 0.0064 g/kg foods in vinegar, and
sweet fillings or toppings) preserved foods in syrup.
Syrup 0.064 g/kg

- 13 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Sodium Iron Chlorophyllin
Not permitted in fresh fish/
shellfish (including whale
meat), KONBU
(kelp)/WAKAME (sea weed)
(both Laminariales),
legumes/pulses, meat, NORI
(laver) (except when gold is
used on NORI), tea leaves,

Titanium Dioxide Only for coloring.

Not permitted in fish pickles,
fresh fish/shellfish (including
whale meat) KASUTERA (a
type of pound cake), KINAKO
(roasted soybean flour),
KONBU (kelp)/WAKAME (sea
weed) (both Laminariales),
legumes/pulses, marmalade,
meat, meat pickles, MISO
(fermented soybean paste),
noodles (including Wantan),
NORI(laver), soy sauce,
sponge cakes, tea leaves,
vegetables, or whale meat
pickles.

Humectant Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate Fish sausage 3.0 g/kg

Mayonnaise 20 g/kg
Dressing 20 g/kg
Insecticide Piperonyl Butoxide Cereal grains 0.024 g/kg
Non-nutritive SweetenersAcesulfame Potassium An (sweetened bean paste) 2.5 g/kg
These maximum limits do
Confectionary 2.5 g/kg
not apply to foods
Chewing gum 5.0 g/kg approved to be labeled
Edible ices (including sherbets, 1.0 g/kg as special dietary use.
flavored ices, and other similar
f d ) * Applied to dilutions, in the
Fermented milk* 0.50 g/kg
case of concentrated
Flour paste 1.0 g/kg . products.
Ice creams 1.0 g/kg
Non-nutritive sweetenersAcesulfame Potassium Jam 1.0 g/kg
(continued) (continued) Foods with health claims (only 6.0 g/kg
tablets)
Lactic acid bacterial bevarages* 0.50 g/kg
Milk drinks* 0.50 g/kg
Miscellaneous alcoholic beverages* 0.50 g/kg
Moist cakes 2.5 g/kg
Nonalcoholic beverages 0.50 g/kg
Pickles 1.0 g/kg
Sugar substitutes** 15 g/kg
Tare (a dip or sauce mainly for 1.0 g/kg ** Products used by
Japanese or Chinese foods) directly adding to drinks,
Wine* 0.50 g/kg such as coffee and tea.
Other foods 0.35 g/kg
Advantame
Aspartame
Calcium Saccharin Same as for "Sodium Saccharin".
Disodium Glycyrrhizinate MISO (fermented soybean paste)
Soy sauce
Saccharin Chewing gum 0.050 g/kg
Sodium Saccharin as residue limit
of sodium
saccharine
less than:
KOZI-ZUKE (preserved in KOJI, 2.0 g/kg When used in combination
fermented rice with calcium saccharin and
sodium saccharin, total level
SU-ZUKE (vinegar-pickled foods)
of the additives as sodium
TAKUAN-ZUKE (rice bran-pickled saccharin shall not be more
radishes) than the maximum limit.

- 14 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Nonalcoholic beverages (powdered) 1.5 g/kg
KASU-ZUKE (lee-pickled foods) 1.2 g/kg
MISO-ZUKE (MISO-pickled foods)
SHOYU-ZUKE (soy sauce-pickled
foods)
Fish/shellfish (processed, excluding
fish paste, TSUKUDANI (foods
boiled down with soy sauce),
pickles, and canned or bottled
foods)
Processed sea weeds 0.50 g/kg
Simmered beans
Soy sauce
TSUKUDANI (foods boiled down with
soy sauce)
Edible ices 0.30 g/kg
Fish paste (less than 1.5 g/kg
Lactic acid bacterial drinks in case of
materials for
Milk drinks
nonalcoholic
Nonalcoholic beverages beverage or lactic
Sauces acid bacteria
drinks or These maximum limits do
Syrup
fermented milk not apply to foods
Vinegar product to be approved to be labeled
diluted not less as special dietary use.
than 5-fold before
use, less than 0.90
g/kg in case of
vinegar to be
deluted not less
than 3-fold before
use)
Non-nutritive sweetenersSodium Saccharin An (sweetened bean paste) 0.20 g/kg
(continued) (continued) Fermented milk
Flour paste
Ice cream products
Jams
MISO (fermented soybean paste)
Pickles (preserved or pickled foods,
excluding those listed in this
column)
Confectionary 0.10 g/kg
Canned or bottled foods, excluding 0.20 g/kg
those listed above.
D-Sorbitol All foods
Sucralose Chewing gum 2.6 g/kg
These maximum limits do not
Confectionary 1.8 g/kg
apply to foods approved to be
Jam 1.0 g/kg labeled as special dietary use.
Lactic acid becterial beverages* 0.40 g/kg
Milk drinks* 0.40 g/kg * Applied to dilutions, in the
case of concentrated
Miscellaneous alcoholic bverages* 0.40 g/kg
products.
Moist cakes 1.8 g/kg
Nonalcoholic beverages* 0.40 g/kg
Sake* 0.40 g/kg
Sake (compounded)* 0.40 g/kg
** Products used by
Sugar substitutes** 12 g/kg directly adding to drinks,
Wine (any kind of fruit wine)* 0.40 g/kg such as coffee and tea.
Other foods 0.58 g/kg
Xylitol All foods
D-Xylose

- 15 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Preservatives Benzoic Acid Caviar 2.5 g/kg When the additive is used in
margarine with Sorbic Acid,
Margarine 1.0 g/kg Calcium Sorbate or Potassium
Nonalcoholic beverages 0.60 g/kg Sorbate, or a preparation
containing these additives, the
Soy sauce 0.60 g/kg total amount of them as
Syrup 0.60 g/kg benzoic acid and as sorbic
acid shall not be more than
1.0 g/kg.

Butyl p- Hydroxybenzoate as p -hydroxybenzoic

acid
Fruit sauce 0.20 g/kg
nonalcoholic beverages 0.10 g/kg
Rind of fruits and fruit vegetables 0.012 g/kg
Soy sauce 0.25 g/L
Syrup 0.10 g/kg
Vinegar 0.10 g/L
Calcium Propionate as propionic acid When the additive is used in
cheese with Sorbic Acid,
Bread and cakes 2.5 g/kg
Potassium Sorbate, or
Cheese 3.0 g/kg Calcium Sorbate or a
preparation containing these
additives, the total amount of
them as propionic acid and as
sorbic acid shall not be more
than 3.0 g/kg.

Preservative Calcium Sorbate as sorbic acid

(continued) (continued) AMAZAKE (beverages made from 0.30 g/kg
fermneted rice using KOJI (Asp.
oryzae ), and confined to products
to be coonsumed in 3-fold or more
dilution ) Cheese: When used in
AN (sweetened bean paste) 1.0 g/kg
combination with propionic
Candied cherries 1.0 g/kg
acid, calcium propionate, or
Cheese 3.0 g/kg sodium propionate, total
Dried fish/shellfish (excluding 1.0 g/kg level of the additives as
smoking cuttlefish & octopus) sorbic acid and as propionic
Dried prune 0.50 g/kg acid shall not be more than
Fermented milk (as raw materials for 0.30 g/kg 3.0 g/kg.
lactic acid bacterial drinks)
Fish-paste products (excluding 2.0 g/kg
SURIMI)
Flour paste products for bread and 1.0 g/kg
confectionary
Fruit juice (including concentrated 1.0 g/kg
fruit juice) for confectionary
Fruit paste for confectionary 1.0 g/kg
Gnocchis 1.0 g/kg
Jams 1.0 g/kg
When the additive is used in
KASU-ZUKE (lees-pickled foods) 1.0 g/kg margarine with Benzoic Acid
Ketchup 0.50 g/kg or Sodium Benzoate, the
total amount of them as
KOJI-ZUKE (KOJI (Asp. oryzae )- 1.0 g/kg benzoic acid and as sorbic
pickled foods) acid shall not be more than
1.0 g/kg.
Lactic acid bacterial beverages (ex- 0.050 g/kg
cluding sterilized bevarages)
Lactic acid bacterial beverages (as 0.30 g/kg
ingredients of lactic acid bacterial
beverages, excluding sterilized
beverages)
Margarine 1.0 g/kg
Meat products 2.0 g/kg
Miscellaneous alcoholic beverages 0.20 g/kg

- 16 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
MISO (fermented soy bean paste) 1.0 g/kg
MISO-ZUKE (MISO-pickled foods) 1.0 g/kg When the additive is used in
Salted vegetables 1.0 g/kg MISO-ZUKE, the total
amount of Sorbic Acid used
Sea urchin products 2.0 g/kg in the product, and Sorbic
SHOYU-ZUKE (soy sauce-pickled 1.0 g/kg Acid and its salts cntaining
in MISO as ingredient shall
foods)
not be more than 1.0 g/kg.
Simmered beans 1.0 g/kg
Smoked cuttlefish & octopus 1.5 g/kg
Soup (excluding potage-type soup) 0.50 g/kg
SU-ZUKE (vinegar-pickled foods) 0.50 g/kg
Syrup 1.0 g/kg
TAKUAN-ZUKE (rice bran-pickled 1.0 g/kg
radish)
TARE (a dip or sauce mainly for 0.50 g/kg
Japanese or Chinese foods)
TSUKUDANI (foods boiled down in 1.0 g/kg
soy sauce)
Preservative Calcium Sorbate TSUYU (a sauce mainly for Japanese0.50 g/kg
(continued) (continued) noodles)
Whale meat products 2.0 g/kg
Wine (any kind of fruit wine) 0.20 g/kg
Ethyl p -Hydroxybenzoate
Isobutyl p -Hydroxybenzoate Same as for Butyl p-Hydroxybenzoate.
Isopropyl p -Hydroxybenzoate
Nisin As polypeptide
containing Nisin A
The maximum use levels are
Cheese (except processed cheese) 0.0125g/kg not apply to products
permmited or recognized by
Meat products
the Minister of Health,
Whipped creams Labour and Welfare as foods
for special dietary uses. The
Dressing 0.010g/kg
foods include five types of
Mayonnaise products: foods for the ill,
Sauces* milk powder for pregnant and
lactating women, formulated
Fine bakery products 0.00625g/kg milk powder for infants,
Processed cheese foods for the aged, foods for
specified health uses.
MISO (fermented soybean paste) 0.0050g/kg
Processed eggs products
Moist, unbaked, sweet cakes made 0.0030g/kg * Sauces refer to all kinds of
maainly of cereal grains or starch** sauces including Oriental
thick Worcester sauce,
cheese souce, and ketchup,
but excluding fruit sauce and
its analogues used for cakes.

** They refer to rice pudding

and tapioca puding, and their
analogues, but excluding
Oriental sweet dumplings.

Potassium Sorbate
Same as for Calcium Sorbate
Propionic Acid This additive may also be
Same as for Calcium Propionate used as flavoring agent.
See the section, "Flavoring
agents."

- 17 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Propyl p -Hydroxybenzoate
Same as for Butyl p-Hydroxybenzoate
Sodium Benzoate as benzoic acid
Caviar 2.5 g/kg When the additive is used in
Fruit paste and fruit juice (including 1.0 g/kg margarine with Sorbic Acid,
concentrated juice) used for Calcium Sorbate or
manufacturing confectionary. Potassium Sorbate, or a
preparation containing these
Margarine 1.0 g/kg
additives, the total amount of
Nonalcoholic beverages 0.60 g/kg them as benzoic acid and as
sorbic acid shall not be more
Soy sauce 0.60 g/kg
than 1.0 g/kg.
Syrup 0.60 g/kg
Sodium Dehydroacetate as dehydroacetic
Butter 0.50 g/kg
Cheese 0.50 g/kg
Margarine 0.50 g/kg
Sodium Propionate Same as for Calcium Propionate
Preservative Sorbic Acid as sorbic acid
(continued)
AMAZAKE (beverages made from 0.30 g/kg
fermneted rice using KOJI (Asp.
oryzae ), and confined to products
to be coonsumed in 3-fold or more
dilution.)
AN (sweetened bean paste) 1.0 g/kg
Candied cherries 1.0 g/kg
Cheese 3.0 g/kg
Dried fish/shellfish (excluding 1.0 g/kg
smoking cuttlefish & octopus)
Dried prune 0.50 g/kg
Fermented milk (as raw materials 0.30 g/kg
for
lactic acid bacterial drinks)
Fish-paste products (excluding SURI 2.0 g/kg
Flour paste products for bread and 1.0 g/kg
confectionary
Gnocchis 1.0 g/kg
Jam 1.0 g/kg
KASU-ZUKE (lees-pickled foods) 1.0 g/kg
Ketchup 0.50 g/kg
KOJI-ZUKE (KOJI (Asp. oryzae )- 1.0 g/kg
pickled foods)

Lactic acid bacterial beverages 0.050 g/kg

(excluding sterilized bevarages)

Lactic acid bacterial beverages (as 0.30 g/kg

ingredients of lactic acid bacterial
beverages, excluding sterilized When the additive is used in
beverages) margarine with Benzoic
Acid or Sodium Benzoate,
Margarine 1.0 g/kg the total amount of them as
Meat products 2.0 g/kg benzoic acid and as sorbic
acid shall not be more than
Miscellaneous alcoholic beverages 0.20 g/kg 1.0 g/kg.
MISO (fermented soy bean paste) 1.0 g/kg
When the additive is used in
MISO-ZUKE (MISO-pickled foods) 1.0 g/kg MISO-ZUKE, the total
amount of Sorbic Acid used
Salted vegetables 1.0 g/kg
in the product, and Sorbic
Sea urchin products 2.0 g/kg Acid and its salts cntaining in
MISO as ingredient shall not
SHOYU-ZUKE (soy sauce-pickled 1.0 g/kg
be more than 1.0 g/kg.
foods)
Simmered beans 1.0 g/kg
Smoked cuttlefish & octopus 1.5 g/kg
Soup (excluding potage-type soup) 0.50 g/kg
SU-ZUKE (vinegar-pickled foods) 0.50 g/kg

- 18 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Syrup 1.0 g/kg
TAKUAN-ZUKE (rice bran-pickled 1.0 g/kg
radish)
TARE (a dip or sauce mainly for 0.50 g/kg
Japanese or Chinese foods)
TSUKUDANI (foods boiled down in 1.0 g/kg
soy sauce)
TSUYU (a sauce mainly for 0.50 g/kg
Japanese
Whaledlmeat
) products 2.0 g/kg
Wine (any kind of fruit wine) 0.20 g/kg
Quality sustainer Propylene Glycol Crust of Chinese pastry (shao mai, 1.2 %
spring roll, wonton, zaio-z)
Smoked cuttlefish 2.0 %
Raw noodles 2.0 %
Other foods 0.60 %
Raising agents Aluminum Ammonium
Sulfate Confectionaries Not permitted in MISO
as aluminum
Aluminum Potassium Moist cakes (fermented soy bean paste).
0.1g/kg
Bread
Sulfate
Ammonium Bicarbonate All foods

Ammonium Carbonate
Ammonium Chloride
Baking Powder
・　Single Baking Powder
・　Duplex Baking Powder
・　Ammonia Type Baking

Potassium L-Bitartrate
Potassium DL-Bitartrate
Potassium Carbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate

Seasonings DL-Alanine All foods

L-Arginine L-Glutamate
Calcium 5'-Ribonucleotide
Disodium 5'-Cytidylate
Disodium 5'-Guanylate
Disodium 5'-Inosinate
Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotide
Disodium Succinate
Disodium DL-Tartrate
Disodium L-Tartrate
Disodium 5'-Uridylate
L-Glutamic Acid
Glutamyl-valyl-glycine
Glycine
Monoammonium L-Glutamate
Monocalcium Di-L- All foods as calcium
Glutamate 1.0 %
Not applied to
foods approved to
be labeled as
"special dietary
use."

- 19 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Monomagnesium Di-L- All foods
Glutamate
Monopotassium Citrate
Monopotassium L-
Glutamate
Monosodium L-Aspartate
Monosodium Fumarate
Monosodium L-Glutamate
Monosodium Succinate
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Gluconate
Potassium Lactate
Seasonings Potassium Sulfate All foods
(continued) Sodium Gluconate
Sodium Lactate
Sodium DL-Malate
L-Theanine
Tripotassium Citrate
Trisodium Citrate
Solvents or extracting Acetone Fats and oils Only for extracting
agents components from such nuts in
Guarana nuts the process of the manufac-
ture of guarana beverages or
for fractionating components
of fats or oils.

Shall be removed before the

preparation of the finished
food.
Glycerol All foods
Hexane Only for extracting fats or
oils in manufacturing edible
fats or oils.
Shall be removed before
the preparation of the
finished food.
Stabilizer Triethyl Citrate Only capsule and tablet (except for 3.5g/kg not Sweet
chewable tablet).
Egg pulp 2.5g/kg
Dried egg
Nonalcoholic beverages 0.2g/kg
Sterilizer Chlorous Acid Water Milled rice 0.40g/kg dipping Shall be removed or
Legumes/pulses solution or spray decomposed before the
Vegetables （excluding mushrooms） liquid preparation of the finished
Fruits product.
Seaweeds
Fresh fish/ shellfish (including fresh "The preserved products"
whale meat) means foods preserved by
Meat drying, salting, or other
Meat products treatments.
Whale meat products
Preserved products of foods listed
above.

Dimethyl dicarbonate Nonalcoholic beverages(except 0.25g/kg

mineral water)
Fruit wine(except wine) 0.25g/kg
Wine 0.20g/kg
High-Test Hypochlorite All foods
Hydrobromous Acid Water Meat (except Chicken) 0.90g/kg dipping Can be used only for
solution or spray sterilizing the surface of meat.
liquid (as bromine)
Chicken 0.45g/kg dipping
solution or spray
liquid (as bromine)

1-Hydroxyethylidene-1・1- Can be used only as peracetic

Diphosphonic Acid acid formulation

Hypochlorous Acid Water Shall be decomposed or

removed before the

- 20 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.

Sodium Hypochlorite Not permitted in sesame.

Peracetic Acid Can be used only as peracetic

acid formulation

Sterilizer Peracetic Acid　Fｏｒｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ chicken 2.0g/kg dipping Can be used only for
(continued) solution or spray sterilizing the surface of beef,
liquid (as peracetic chicken, pork fruits and
acid) and vegetables.
0.136g/kg dipping
solution or spray
liquid
(as 1-
hydroxyethylidene
-1,1-disulphonic
acid)
beef and pork 1.80g/kg dipping
solution or spray
liquid (as peracetic
acid) and 0.024
g/kg dipping
solution or spray
liquid
(as 1-
hydroxyethylidene
-1,1-disulphonic
acid)

fruits and vegetables 0.080g/kg dipping

solution or spray
liquid (as peracetic
acid) and 0.0048
g/kg dipping
solution or spray
liquid
(as 1-
hydroxyethylidene
-1,1-disulphonic
acid)
Flavoring agents or Octanoic acid Can be used only for flavoring
Peracetic acid and the use as peracetic acid
formulation formulation
Thickening agents or Acetylated Distarch Adipate All foods
stabilizers Acetylated Distarch Phosphate All foods
Acetylated Oxidized Starch All foods
Ammonium Alginate All foods
Calcium Alginate All foods
Calcium Carboxymethylcellulose All foods 2.0 %
When used with one or more
of the following additives, the
total amount shall not be
more than 2.0 % :
Methyl Cellulose, Sodium
Carboxymethylcellulose, and
Sodium Carboxymethyl-strach.

Distarch Phosphate All foods

Hydroxypropyl Distarch PhosphatAll foods
Hydroxypropyl Starch All foods
Methyl cellulose All foods 2.0%

When used with one or more

of the following additives, the
total amount shall not be
more than 2.0 %:
Calcium Carboxymethyl-
cellulose, Methyl Cellulose,
and Sodium Carboxymethyl-
strach.

Monostarch Phosphate All foods

- 21 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Oxidized Starch All foods
Phosphated Distarch Phosphate All foods
Polyvinylpyrroridone Capsule- and tablet-form foods except for ｃonfectionary
excluding confections
Potassium Alginate All foods
Propylene Glycol Alginate All foods 1.0 %
Starch Sodium Octenyl SuccinateAll foods
Starch Acetate All foods

Sodium Alginate All foods

Thickening agents or Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose All foods 2.0 %
When used with one or more
stabilizers
of the following additives, the
(continued)
total amount shall not be
more than 2.0 %:
Calcium Carboxymethyl-
cellulose, Methyl Cellulose,
and Sodium Carboxymethyl-
strach.

Sodium Carboxymethylstarch All foods 2.0 %

When used with one or more
of the following additives, the
total amount shall not be
more than 2.0 %:
Calcium Carboxymethyl-
cellulose, Methyl Cellulose,
and Sodium Carboxymethyl-
cellulose.

Sodium Polyacrylate All foods 0.20 %

Miscellaneous Active Carbone All foods
Absorbent
Brewing agent Ammonia
Fermentation regulator Ammonium Dihydrogen
Filtration aid
Prosessing agent Phosphate
Qulity improver Ammonium Sulfate

Asparaginase All foods

Calcium Acetate All foods
Calcium Carbonate* Chewing gum* as Ca Only when indispensable for
* Only applied to 10% * manufacturing or processing
Calcium Carbonate 1.0% the food, or when used for
The above limits nutritive purposes.
Calcium Citrate do not apply to
foods approved to
Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate be labeled as Only when indispensable for
"special. dietary manufacturing or processing
use." the food, or when used for
Calcium Dihydrogen
Pyrophosphate nutritive purposes.
Calcium Hydroxide

Calcium Monohydrogen
Phosphate
Miscellaneous Calcium Silicate capsules and tablets as foods for Not permitted in human milk
Absorbent specified health uses and foods substitutes or weaning foods.
Brewing agent with nutrient function claims
Fermentation regulator
Filtration aid Other foods 2.0 %
Prosessing agent When used with
Qulity improver Silicon Dioxide
(continued) (fine), the total
amount shall not
be more than 2.0
%:
Calcium Stearate All foods
Carbon Dioxide
Diammonium Hydrogen
Phosphate
Dipotassium Hydrogen
Phosphate
Disodium Dihydrogen
Pyrophosphate
Disodium Hydrogen

- 22 -
Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Phosphate
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
Hydroxypropyl All foods
Methylcellulose

- 23 -
 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Hydrochloric Acid All foods Shall be neutralized or
removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.
Ion Exchange Resins All foods Shall be removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.
Isopropanol Only for extracting
See the section, "Flavoring Hop 20g/kg Hop Hop extract is limited to the
agents". extract substance that is added to
the wort during the
manufacturing of beer and low
malt beer (including sparkling
liquor) .
Fish meat 0.25g/kg Fish Fish protein concentrate is
protein fish meat from which the
concentrate moisture and fat are removed.

Other foods 0.2g/kg Extracts Extracts of other foods and

of other foods products made of these
extracts (except products
made of hop extract and fish
protein concentrate).

Liquid Paraffin as residue limit Only for releasing dough in

dividing by automatic
Bread less than
dispenser or in baking.
Magnesium Carbonate All foods
Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium Monohydrogen
Phosphate
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium Stearate All foods Only for
capsules,tablets,etc.which are
not usual food forms as well
as tablet confectionery.
Magnesium Silicate All foods Only as filtration aid for fats
& oil .
Shall be removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.

Magnesium Sulfate All foods

Miscellaneous Natamycin Natural Cheese (confined to the less than 0.020 g/kg
Absorbent surface of hard and semi-hard
Brewing agent cheeses)
Fermentation regulator Nitrous Oxide Whip creams (referring to products
Filtration aid obtained by whipping foods
Prosessing agent composed mainly of milk fat or
Qulity improver foods made mainly of milk fat
(continued) substitutes).
Oxalic Acid All foods Shall be removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.
Phosphoric Acid All foods
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Only as filtration aid.
Shall be removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.
Potassium Dihydrogen All foods
Phosphate
Potassium Hydroxide All foods Shall be neutralized or
removed before the pre-
paration of the finished food.

Potassium Metaphosphate All foods

Potassium Nitrate Cheese 0.20 g/L of raw milk
SAKE 0.10 g/L of raw mash
Potassium Polyphosphate All foods
Potassium Pyrophosphate

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 Major Use Category Additives Target Foods Maximum Limits Limitation for Use
Silicon Dioxide All foods Only as filtration aid.
Shall be removed before the
preparation of the finished
food.

Silicon Dioxide (fine) All foods 2.0 % Not permitted in human milk
When used with substitutes or weaning foods.
foods except
capsules and
tablets as foods
for specified
health uses and
foods with nutrient
function claims
Calcium Silicate,
the total amount
shall not be more
than 2.0 %:
Sodium Acetate All foods
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Dihydrogen
Phosphate
Sodium Hydroxide All foods Shall be neutralized or
removed before the
Sodium Hydroxide preparation of the finished
Solution food.

Sodium Metaphosphate All foods

Sodium Methoxide All foods Shall be decomposed before
the preparation of the finished
product, then the methanol
produced during the
decomposition shall be
removed.
Sodium Polyphosphate All foods
Sodium Pyrophosphate
Sodium Sulfate
Sulfulic Acid All foods Shall be neutralized or
removed before the
preparation of the finished
Zinc Sulfate Sparkling liquor as Zn
0.0010g/kg
Miscellaneous Tricalcium Phosphate All foods as Ca
Absorbent 1.0%
Brewing agent The above limits Only when indispensable for
Fermentation regulator do not apply to manufacturing or processing
Filtration aid foods approved to the food, or when used for
Prosessing agent be labeled as nutritive purposes.
Qulity improver "special. dietary
(continued) use."
Trimagnesium Phosphate All foods
Tripotassium Phosphate
Trisodium Phosphate
Water-insoluble minerals: When two or more of the
Acid Clay as maximum additives listed in this section
residue limit are used together, the total of
Bentonite each residue amount shall not
be more than 0.50 %.
Diatomaceous Earth All foods 0.50 %
Kaolin Chewing gum (when talc is only * Only in case where its use is
5.0 %
indispensable for manufacture
Perlite used)
*
or processing of food.
Sand
*
Talc
Other Similar Substances

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