English Task The Summery of Health Illness, Part of The Body, Medical Practicioners, Oncology and X-Ray & CT Scan

ENGLISH TASK
THE SUMMERY OF HEALTH ILLNESS, PART OF THE BODY,

MEDICAL PRACTICIONERS, ONCOLOGY AND X-RAY & CT SCAN
Lecture : Alfian Yoga Prananta, ss, M.Hum
Name : Yudha Hupayanti
Nim : 1701076
Class : Petter Lioyd
PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNIK RONTGEN
STIKES WIDYA HUSADA SEMARANG
2019
BAB I
HEALTH ILLNESS
1. Asking about health

Health is the state of the body. When doctors want to know about a
patient’s usual health, they ask questions such as.
If you are in good health, you are well and have no ilness (disease). If you
are health you are normally well and can resist. If you are fit, you are well
and strong.
Not ill : fit, healthy, fit and well, well very well, in good health.
Ill : unwell, unfit, unhealthy, not well not very well, poorly, in poor health.
2. Sickness
Sickness has a similar meaning to illness. It is also used in the names
of a few specific diseases, for example sleeping sikness and travel sickness.
Patients also talk about sickness when they mean nausea and vomiting.
3. Recovery
When patients return to normal health after illness, they have
recovered. We can also say :
The patient Made a Good full Recovery.

complete
If a patient’s health is in the process of returning to normal, the patient is

improving. The opposite is deteriorating. We can also say that the patient’s
condition improved or deteriorated.
Common Name Technical Name

1. Backche Lowback pain
CVA (cerebrovaskular
2. Stroke
accident)
3. Vomit Reflux
4. Itch Prusitus
5. Breast Cancer Carsinoma Mammae
6. Diarhea Gallstone
7. Typus Colic Abdomen
8. Asthma Glardiasis
9. Pnemonia Kidney Stone
10. Cough Hematoma
11. Ischemic heart disease Hernia nucleus pulposus
12. Coronary artery disease Hidronefrosis
13. Chest pain Bleeding
14. Heart failure Hemorrage
15. Influenza Perforasi
16. Bronchitis Pneumonia
17. Tubercolosis TB
18. Diabetes mellitus Hidrocepalus
19. Bone cancer Fracture
20. Malaria Impaksi
BAB II
PART OF THE BODY
a. Parts of the body

Most external parts of the body have ordinary english names as well as
anatomical names. There are a few exceptions where doctors use the
anatomical names, these are shown below :
1. Jaw = mandible
2. Neck = cervical
3. Shuolder = shuolder
4. Armpit = axilla
5. Upper Arm = humerus
6. Elbow = elbow / cubiti
7. Back = back
8. Buttock = nates
9. Wrist = wrist
10. Thigh = femur
11. Calf = calf
12. Shin = cruris
13. Chest = chest
14. Breast = mammae
15. Stomach = abdomen
16. Navel = umbilicus
17. Hip = hip
18. Groin = inguinal
19. Kneecap = knee
Anatomical term Common word
Axilla Armpit
carpus Wrist
Coxa Hip
Cubitus Elbow
Mamma Breast
Nates Buttock
Abdomen Stomach
BAB III
MEDICAL PRACTICIONERS
a. Practitioners
In britain, doctors, also known as medical practitioners, must be qualified: have a
university degree in medicine.
b. Specialties
Specialist doctors, for example paediatricians, generally work in hospitals.
A cardiologist (seorang dokter jantung)
Cardiology (objek jantung)
Doctor is divided two are : medical practicioner or clinician and general
practicioner
Medical practicionre or clinician is a doctor who treats patients, as opposed to
one who only does research.
General practicioner is a doctor who provides primary care for patients.
c. Choosing speciality
Name Job description

A cardiologist A doctor who specialize disease of
the heart and circulation
A geriatrician A doctor who specialize disease of
elderly patients
A dhermathologist A doctor who specialize disease of
derm or skin
BAB IV
ONCOLOGY
a. Neoplasms
A neoplasms is an abnormal new growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms-
cancers- are likely to spread and cause serious illness or death. Benign neoplasms
do not spread and are less harmful.
A lump or swelling is a collection of tissue or fluid which is visible or palpable-
can be palpated or felt with the fingers.
Mallignant tumors are characterized by rapid growth and invasiveness. The
tumor may invade local tissues or may spread to distant parts of the body
(metastasis). Neoplasms which are the result of metastasis are called secondaries,
as opposed to the original tumour which is primary.
b. Symptoms and signs of malignancy
The symptoms of mallignant disease may be related to the size and locatons
of the tumour. For example, a space occupying lesion in the brain causes raised
intracranial pressure and symptoms such as headache, vomitting, or visual
disturbance.
c. Treatments of tumors
A tumour can sometimes be completely removed or excised by surgery. It
may be possible to destroy it by radiotheraphy or by chemotheraphy.
Verb Noun (s) adj
Cure Cure Curative
Excise Excision -
Invans Invansition Invansive
Obstruc Obstruction obstructive
Palliate Palliation Palliative
Palpab Palpabletion palpable
Spread Spread Spreading
Swell Swell/swelling swelling
BAB V
X-Ray and CT
a. Radiography and radiology

Radiography involves exposing a part of the body to a small dose radiation
to produce an image of the internal organs. Organs with high density such as the ribs
and spine are radiopaque, meaning they do not absorb radiation, and appear
white or light grey on the image. Lung tissue is radiolucent – absorbs radiation-
and appears dark on the image. Before some types of xrays, patient are given a
liquid called a contrast medium, such as barium or iodine, which is radiopaque and
allows the organs or tissues it fills to be examined. The contras medium may be
swallowed, intoductions through the anus as an enema, or given injections
Radiology is the use of radiation in the diagnosis and treatment of disease such as
cancer.
b. X-ray examination
The patient stands facing the photographic plate with the chest pressed to the
plate, with hands on hips and elbow pushed out in front. The radiographer, the
technican who takes the X-ray, askes the patient not to move, then to breathe in
deeply and not to breathe out. This makes a blurred, unclear X-ray image less likely
and improves the quality of the image, as it is easier to see abnormalities in air-filled
lungs than in deflated lung.
c. Computer Tomography
The Western General has installed a new GE LightSpeed 16 Computed
Tompgraphy (CT) Scanner. CT uses an X-ray source which rotates around the body
to produce cross-sectional image.
The new scanner takes up to 16 simultaneous cress-sectional image (slices)
and transmits more data in less time than ever before. Each slice can be less than
one millimetre thick, making it possible to find very small abnormalities.
The scanner will be used for :
1. Diagonsing muscle and bone disorders
2. Locating tumours, infections and clots
3. Monitoring the progress of malignant diseases and the response to theraphy
(treatment)
4. Providing accurate guidance for interventional procedures such as biopries, and
drainage removing fluid from the site of an injury or infection.
Verb Noun Adj

- Abnormaly Abnormal
Breathe Breath -
Drain Drainly -
intervence Intervention Interven
- Therapeutics therapeutic

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ENGLISH TASK

THE SUMMERY OF HEALTH ILLNESS, PART OF THE BODY,

Name : Yudha Hupayanti

Class : Petter Lioyd

PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNIK RONTGEN

STIKES WIDYA HUSADA SEMARANG

1. Asking about health

The patient Made a Good full Recovery.

If a patient’s health is in the process of returning to normal, the patient is

Common Name Technical Name

a. Parts of the body

Anatomical term Common word

Name Job description

a. Radiography and radiology

Verb Noun Adj

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