Exercis: OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) SECTION (A): PLANE MIRROR Point source of light is placed in front of a plane mirrox, (A) Only the reflected rays close to the normal meet at a point when produced backward. (B) All the reflected rays meet at a point when produced backward. (C) Only the reflected rays making @ small angle with the mirror, meet at a point when produced backward. (0) Ught of different colours make different images. Sol. 2. A point object is kept in front of a plane mirror. The plane mirror is doing SHM of amplitude 2cm. The plane ‘mirror moves along the x-axis and x-axis is normal to the mirror. The amplitude of the mirrors such that the objectis always infront of the mirror: The amplitude’ of SHM of the image is (Ayzero (8) 2am Sol. (4am (0) 1m 3. A watch shows the time as 3 : 25. What will be the {Ume that appears when seen through a plane mirror ? (8235 (8)9:35 (C)7:35 (08:25 4. If a ray of light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle 60° from the mirror surface, then deviation Produced by mirror is. (A) 30° (B) 60" Sot. (E90% (0) 1208 '5. When light is reflected from a mirror a change occurs in its : (A) phase, (8), frequency, (C) wavelength, (0) speed Sol, GeThe images of douds and trees in water always ess:bright than in reality ~ (A) because water Is forming the image dirty (B) because there is an optical illusion due to Which the image appears to be less bright (C) because only a portion of the incident light is reflected and quite a large portion goes mid water (D) because air above the surface of water contains jot of moisture Sol, 7. A rays is incident at an angle 38° on a mirror, The angle between normal and reflected ray is (A) 38° (8) 52° (c) 90° (0) 76° Sob,& Mark the correct options. (A) If the incident rays are converging, we have a real object. (8) If the final rays are converging, we have a rest image. (C) The image of a virtual object is called a virtual image. (0) If the image is virtual, the corresponding object is called a virtual object. Sol. A point source of light is placed in front of a lane mirror, (A) All the reflected rays meet at a point when Produced backward. (B) Only the reflected rays dose to the normal ‘meet at 2 point when produced backward. (C) Only the reflected rays making a small angle with the mirror, meet at a point when produced backward. (0) Light of different colours make different images!” Sol. 10. Which of the following letters do not surface lateral inversion (A)HGA (8) HOX Sol. (c) veT —(D) YUL 11, An object is initially at a distance of 100 cm from 2 plane mirror. If the mirror approaches the object at'a speed of S cm/s. Then after 6 s the distance between the object and its image will be : (A) 60 cm (8) 140 cm (©) 170 cm (D) 150 cm Sol. 12. Two mirrors are placed perpendicular to each other. A ray strikes the first mirror and after reflection from the first mirror it falls on the second mirror. The ray after reflection from second mirror will emerge: (A) Perpendicular to the original ray (B) Parallel to the original ray (C) At 45° to the original ray (0) At 60° to the original ray Sol. 13. A person is in ajroom-whose ceiling and two adjacent walls are mirrors. How many images are formed ? A) 5 Sol. (es 7 (08 14, If an object is placed unsymmetrically between two plane mirrors, inclined at the angle of 60°, then the total number of images formed is A) S (8) 4 (C) 2 (0) infinite Sol.SECTION (B): SPHERICAL MIRROR 15. In image formation from spherical mirrors, only paraxial rays are considered because they : (A) are easy to handle geometrically (8) contain most of the intensity of the incident light (C) form nearty a point image of a point source (0) show minimum dispersion effec. Sal. 16. A concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm forms image of the sun. The diameter of the sun subtends an angle 1* on the earth. Then the diameter of the image is (in cm) : (A)2v9 (8) 1/9 (20 (0) 18 17. A convex mirror has a focallength /. A real object, placed at a distance / in front of it from the pole, produces an image at (ar (2 or (0)= ‘Sol. 18. A convex mirror has a focal length = 20 cm. A ‘convergent beam tending to converge to a point 20, ‘am behind convex mirror on principal axis falls on it. ‘The image if formed at (Ayintinity (8) 40.cm (€)20em — (D) 10am 19. An object is placed ata distance u from a concave mirror and its real image is received on a screen placed at a distance of v from the mirror. If f is the focal length of the mirror, then the graph between 1/v versus, ais 1 v v “ @) A i 7 3 q ‘ ©. ©) 1 4 Sol . 20, Aninfinitely long rod Wes along the axis of a concave ‘mirror of focal length f. The near end of the rod isat 2 distance u > f from the mirror. Its image will have a length Fu -f) (8) utu-) (Crust (Dy ut +A Sol.24, Acandle is kept at a distance equal to double the focal length from the pole of @ convex mirror. its magnification will be : (0)-2/3 @-73 (8)3 (C23 Sol. 22, A concave mirror gives an image three times as large as the object placed at a distance of 20 cm from it. For the image to be real, the focal length should be : (A) 10 em Sol. (8)1Sem — (C)20em (0) 30em 23. If an object is 30 cm away from a concave mirror cof focal length 15 cm, the image will be (A) erect (8) virtual (©) diminished (0) of same size ‘Sol. 124. A concave mirror cannot form : (A) virtual image of virtual object (8) virtual image of a real object (C) real image of a real object (0) real image of a virutal object Sob 25. The largest distance of the image of a real object from a convex mirror af focal length 20 cm can be : (A)20cm —(B) infinite (C) 10.6m, (©) depends on the postion of the object. ‘Sol, 26. A partide is moving towards 2 fixed spherical mirror. The image (A) must move away from the mirror (B) must move towards the mirror. (C) may move towards the mirror. {D) will move towards the mirror, only if the mirror is, convex, Sol.127, A straight line joining the object point and image point is always perpendicular to the mirror (A) if mirrors plane onty (B) if mirror is concave onty (C) if mirror ts convex onty (D) none of these Sol. 28, The focal length of spherical mirror is (A) Maximum for red light (8) Maximum for blue light (C) Maximum for white light (D) Same for all lights Sol, 29. A virtual image, larger. than the object) can be produced by (A) convex mirror, (C) plane mirror Sol. (8) concave mirror (D) concave lens 30, In case of concave mirror, the minimum distance between a real object and its real Image is : war (8) 2F (oar (D) zero Sol. 31, The rear-view mirror of a car is : (A) Plane (8) Convex (©) Concave (0) None of the above ‘Sob. 32. A candle flame of 3 cm is placed at 300 cm from 2 wall. A concave mirror is kept at distance x from the wall in such a way that image of the flame on the wall is 9 cm. Then x is = (A) 339 em (B) 900 cm (©) 450 cm (0) 423 cm Sol, ‘SECTION (C) : REFRACTION IN GENERAL, REFRACTION AT PLANE SURFACE ANDT.LR. 33. When a wave is refracted : (A) its path must change (B) its amplitude must change (C) its velocity must change (0) its frequency must change ‘Sol 34. A ray incident at a point at an angle of incidence of 60° enters a glass sphere of = v3 and its reflected and refracted at the farther surface of the sphere. ‘The angle between reflected and refracted rays at this surface is (a) 50° (040° Sob (8) 90° (c) 60°35. A,ray of light passes through a plane glass slab of thickness t and refractive index = 1.5. The angle between incident ray and emergent ray will be (0) 60° (a)or (8) 30° (case Sol. 36. A beam of light Is converging towards a point. A plane parallel plate Of glass of thickness t refractive index ws is Introduced in the path of the. beam. The convergent point is shifted by (assume nede normal incidence) : (a) (1-2 away (0) {142 away ar Uy (0) {1+ reo (s1 © 11- jpsarer Sol, 137. A ray of light 1s incident on one face of 2 transparent slab of thickness 15 cm. The angle of inadence is 60°. If the lateral displacement of the ray ‘on emerging from the parallel plane is 5¥3 om, the refractive index of the material of the slab is. (A)1.414 — (B)1.532 (C)1.732 (0) none ‘Sol, 38. The critical angle of light going from medium Ato ‘medium Bis 0. The speed of light in medium A is v. The speed of light in medium B is : Oo Sob (8)vsine (C)vcoto (0) vtano 39. Aray of light from a denser medium strike a rarer ‘medium. The angle of reflection is r and that of refraction is r, The reflected and refracted rays make ‘an angle of 90° with each other. The critical angle witl be A) sin (tan e) (C) sin" (tan) Sol. (8) tan* (sin r) (0) tan" (sin r}) ‘40. Two transparent media A and B are separated by 2 plane boundary. The speed of light in medium A is 2.0 x 10*m s"! and in medium Bis 2.5 x 10* ms". The critical angle for which array of light going from A to B istotally internally reflected is cvs sre(5} car (3) cer a" (5) or (5)44, A small source of light Is 4m below the surface of a liquid of refractive index 5/3. In order to cut off all ‘the light coming out of liquid surface, minimum diameter of the disc placed on the surface of liquid is (a)3m (8) 4m (C) 6m (D)= Sol. ‘42. A fish looking up through the water sees the out- side world contained in a circular horizon. If the re= fractive index of water is 4/3 and fish is.12.cm below the surface, the radius of the circle!in emis, (a) 12 «3 x (8)4* 5 (12 *3* FG (0)12%3/.7 ‘Sol. ‘SECTION (D) : REFRACTION BY PRISM 43. A ray of light is incident at angle / on a surface of 2 prism of small angle A 8 emerges normally from the ‘opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism Is n, the angle of incidence / Is nearly equal to : A A Oy (ye A 8) Gy (CWA Tt produces a deviation of 44° when the angle of incidence is either 42° or 62°. What is the angle of incidence when it is undergoing minimum deviation? (ayas® ()ss* Sot. (B)49" (40% 4S. Array incident at angle 53° on a prism energes at {an angle at 37° as shown. If the angle of incidence is, ‘made 50*, which of the following is a possible value of the angle of emergence. (a) 35° (cy4oe (0) 38° (e) 42°46. A beam of monochromatic light is incident at |= 50° on one face of an equilateral prism, the angle of ‘emergence s 40°, then the angle of minimum deviation is: (A) 30° ‘Sot. (8)< 30° (C)<30" (0) >30° 47. A prism has a refractive index > and refracting langle 90°, Find the minimum deviation produced by prism. (ay4oe (8) 45° (C) 30° (0) 49° £ 48. A prism is made up of material of refractive index JB. The angle’of prism is A. Ifthe angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, then the value of Ais : (A) 30° (©) 60° Sob (By 45° (0) 75° 49. R.L. of 8 prism ee and the angle of prism is 60°. The limiting angle of incidence of a ray that will bbe tansmitted through the prism is (ayzor (8) 45° (C)15* (0) 50% ‘SO. The angle of a prism is 60° and the index of refraction of glass with air is 1.5. If the angle of incidence on the first face is 1, and the angle of emergence at the second face is I, then the Prism produces minimum deviation when Miso @Mh>h Omeh ©) WD Sot 51. In a thin prism of glass (refractive index 1.5) Which of the following relations between the angle of minimum deviation 8, and angle of refraction will be correct : Won =e (8) by = 1.56 (©) dy = 2 (0) m= 72 Sot‘SECTION (E) : RAFRACTION BY ‘SPHERICAL SURFACE '52. The image for the converging beam after refraction through the curved surface is formed at : '53. A planoconcave lens is placed of 2 paper on which a flower is drawn: How far above its actual position does the flower appear to be ? nana olen = a2 [wef Paper (B)1S5¢m (C) SOem (0) none (A) 10m Sol. ‘SECTION (F): LENS AND COMBINATION OF LENSES/LENS & MIRRORS: 54.4 thin lens of focal length f and its aperture diameter d, forms a real image of intensity I. Now the central part of the aperture upto diameter (2) is blocked by an opaque paper. The focal length and image intensity would change to mis ed a won 5S. A thin symmetiical double convex /A\ lens of power P is cut into three part, ‘asshown inthe figure. Power ofA is = cz (8) ‘Sol. 5 "wp '56.A plano convex lens has a curved surface of ra- dius 100 cm. If p = 1.5, then the focal length of the lens is (A) 50cm (8) 100m (©) 200em (0)500.cm ‘Sol,57. A lens of power + 2.0 Dis placed in contact with another lens of power - 1.0 D. The combination will behave like (A) a converging lens of focal length 100 cm (8) 2 diverging lens of focal length 100 cm (C) a converging lens of focal length 50 cm (0) a diverging lens of focal length 50 cm. Sol. 5B, A biconvex lens has 2 focal length of 10 cm. It is Cut in half and two pieces are placed as shown. The focal length of the final combination is : (ayi0 (8)20 (240 (D) Nota tens Sol. ‘58. Parallel beam of light is inéident on 2 system of two convex lenses of focal lengths f, = 20 cm and f, = 10 cm, What should be the distance between the two lenses so that rays after refraction from both the lenses pass undeviated 60. A pin Is placed 10 cm in front of convex lens of focal length 20 cm and refractive index 1.5. The sur- face of the lens farther away from the pin is silvered and has a radius of curvature of 22 cm. How far from the lens is the final image formed ? (A)iLcm — (8)12em —(C) 13. en Sol. (0) 14cm 61. When the object is at distances u, and u, the Images formed by the same lens are real and virtual respectively and of the same size. Then focal length of the lens.is ; Hee (& Fyre (©) fav, (0) 20y+6,) Sol 62. The height of the Image formed by a converging Jens on a screen is 8 cm. For the same position of the object and screen again an image of size 12.5 cm is formed on the screen by shifting the lens. The height of the object (A) 625/32 cm (8)64/12.5an (C) 10cm (0) none Sol,‘SECTION (G) : DISPERSION OF LIGHT 63. The dispersion of light in a medium implies that: (A) lights of different wavelengths travels with different ‘speeds in the medium (8) lights of different frequencies travel with different ‘speeds in the medium {C) the refractive index of medium is different for different wavelengths {D) all of the above. Sol. 64, Critical angle of light passing from glass to air is minimum for (A)red (C) yellow ‘Sol. (8) green {D) violet ‘65. A plane glass slab is placed over various coloured letters. The letter which apears to be raised the least is: (A) violet (Oyred Sol, (8) yellow (0) green 66. A medium has n, = 1.56, 9, = 1.44, Then its dispersive power is. OZ ‘Sol. (8) ——(€)0.03—_(D) none 67. The refractive index of flint glass for blue line is 1.6333 and red line is 1,6161, then dispersive Power of the glass is : (A) 0.0276 (8) 0.276 (0) 2.76 (0) 0.106 Sob 68. Indicate the correct statement in the following (A) The dispersive power depends upon the angle of prism (B) The angular dispersion depends upon the angle of the prism (C) The angular dispersion does not depend upon the dispersive power (0) The dispersive. power in vacuum is one Sol. (68.-Which of the following diagrams shows correctly the dispersion of white light by 2 prism ? WY wd Pe of[REASONING TYPE] 70. Statement-I : If a source of light is placed in front of rough wall its image is not seen. ‘Statement-II : The wall does not reflect light. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; state- ‘ment-2 is correct explanantion for satemient-1 (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; state ‘ment-2 is NOT correct explanantion for satement-1 (C) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is false. {D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true. Sol. 71. Statement-I: As the distance x of a parallel ray from axis increases, focal length decreases ‘Statement-I : Asx increases, the distance from pole to the point of intersection of reflected ray with principal axis decreases (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true/"statew ‘ment-2 15 correct explanantion for satement-1 (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; state- ‘ment-2 is NOT correct explBnantion for satement-1 (C) Statement=1 is true, Statement-2'ts false. (D) Statement-1 Is false, statement-2 Is true. Sol. 72. Statement-I : When an object dipped in a liquid is viewed normally, the distance between the image ‘and the object Is indepedent of the height of the liquid above the object. ‘Statement-II : The normal shift is independent of the location of the slab between the object and the observer. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanantion for satement-1 (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; ‘statement-2 is NOT correct explanantion for satement-1. (C) Statement-1 Is true, Statement-2 is false. (0) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 (s true. Sol. 73. Statement-I : When two plane mirrors are kept perpendicular to each other as shown ( O si the point object), 3 image will be formed. ‘Statement-II: In case of multiple reflection, image of one surface can act as an object for the next surface. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; state- ment-2 is correct explanantion for satement-1 (8) Statement-1 Is true, statement-2 is true; state- ‘ment-2 's NOT correct explanantion for satement-1 (C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-t is false, statement-2 is true. Sol. 74, Statement-I : A piece of paper placed at the Position of a real image of a virtual object of intense light will burn after sufficient time. Statement-IT : A virtual object is that point where the incident rays appesr to converge and a real image is that point at which reflected/ refracted rays actu- ally converge. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 Is true; state- ‘ment-2 is correct explaniantion for satement-1 (8) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; state- ‘ment-2 is NOT correct explanantion for satement-1 (C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement: is false, Statement-2 Is true. SobExercise ou "SECTION (A): PLANE MIRROR. 4. When a plane mirror AB is placed horizontally on level ground at a distance of 60 metres from the foot Of 8 tower, the top of the tower and Its image in the mirror subtends, an angle of 90° at B. The height of the tower is errr (A)30 metre (8) 60 metre (C)90metre (0) 120 metre. Sol. 2. A unnumbered wall dock shows time 04 : 25 : 37, where Ist term represents hours, 2nd represents, minutes & the last term represents seconds, What time will its image in a plane mirror show. (A) 08 : 35: 23 (8) 07: 35:23 (©) 07: 34:23 (0) None of these Sol. JEE ADVANCED - OBJECTIVE ] '3. Two plane mirrors of length L are separated by distance Land a man M, Is standing at distance L from the connecting line of mirrors as shown in figure. ‘Aman M, 1s walking in a straight line at distance 2L parallel to mirrors at speed u, then man M, at © will be able to see image of M, for total time 4. A person Is standing in a room of width 200 cm. A plane mirror of vertical length 10 cm is fixed on a wall in front of the person. The person looks into the mirror from distance 50 em. How much width (height) of the wall behind him will he be able to see : (assume that fhe uses the full mirror) {D) None {A)30em — (B)40cm —(C)S0Em5.1n the diagram shown, all the... , velocities are given with respect to earth. What is the relative velocity of the image in mirror (1) with respect to the image in the mirror (2)? The mirror (1) forms an angle p with the One vertical. Meer (A) 2vsin2p, (8) 2V sing (C)2v/sin2p (0) none Sol. 6. Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other at an angle 60°. If a ray of light incident an the first mirror isparallel to the second mirror, itis reflected from the second mirror. (A) Perpendicular to the first mirror (8) Parallel to the first mirror (C) Parallel to the second mirror {D) Perpendicular to the second mirror. 7. Two mirrors are inclined at an angle @ as shown in the figure. Light ray Is incident parallel to one of the mirrors. The ray will start retracing its path after third reflection if e 45° (8) = 30° (C)0= 60° (0) all three 8. There are two plane mirror with reflecting surface facing each other. Both the mirrors are moving with ‘speed v away from each other. A point object is placed between the mirrors. The velocity of the image from due to n-th reflection will be (yay (8) 2nv Sob, (C)3nv (0) dav‘9. Two plane mirrors are placed parallel to each other ‘at a distance L apart. A point object O 1s placed ‘between them, at a distance L/3 from one mirror. Bath ‘mirrors form multiple images. The distance between any two images cannot be (ay3u2 (8) 20/3 Sol. coz (0) None 10. Images of an object placed between two plane mirrors whose reflecting surfaces make an angle of 90° with one another lie on a : (A) straight tine (8) 219-229 curve (Qarde (0) elipse Sol. 12, A person's eve is at a height of 1.5 m. He stands in front of a 0.3m tong plane mirror which is 0.8m above the ground. The length of the image he sees of himseltis : (A)1.Sm. (10m (C)0.8m — (0) 0.6m 12. Aman of height ‘h’is walking away from a street lamp with a constant speed ‘Vv. The height of the street lamp is 3h. The rate at which of the length of tthe man's shadow is increasing when heis at a distance 10h from the base of the street lamp is : (v2 (8) W/3 (C2 ows Sol. 13. A boy of height 1.5 m with his eye level at 1.4m stands before a plane mirrar of length 0,75.m fixed on the wall, The height of the lowerredge of the mirror above the floor is 0.8m. Then: (A) the boy will see his full image (B) the boy connot see his hair (C) the boy cannot see his feet (D) the boy cannot see neither his hair nor his feet. ‘Sol. 414, plane mirror is moving with veloaty 4i -§)« ‘A point object in front of the mirror moves with a velocity 3i+4]-5k- Here j is along the normal to the plane mirror and facing towards the object. The velocity of the image is. (A) -3)-4j 0 (©) 31-4) 19% ‘Sol. (8) 3i-ajoani (0) 71-9) 4%15. A man of height 170 cm wants to see his complete image in a plane mirror (while standing). His eyes are {at a height of 160 cm from the ground. (A) Minimum length of the mirror = 80 cm (B) Minimum length of the mirror = 85 om (C) Bottom of the mirror should be at a height 80 cm orless (0) Bottom of the mirror should be at a height 85 cm Sol. 116. A flat mirror M is arranged parallel to a wall W at a 4, “1 (A) concave & placed towards right I (B) concave & placed towards left of I (C) convex and placed towards right of I (D) convex & placed towards left of 1 Sob 25. A point object at 15 cm from a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is made to oscillate along the principal axis with amplitude 2 mm. The amplitude ofits image will be (A2mm — (B)4mm_—(C)BmMm Sol. (0) none226. A luminous point object is moving along the principal {axis of a concave mirror of focal length 12 em towards It When its distance from the mirror is 20 cm its velocity is 4 om/s. The velocity of the image in cm/s at that instant is (A) 6, towards the mirror (B) 6, away from the mirror (C) 9, away from the mirror (D) 9, towards the mirror. Sol. 27. A point object on the principal axis at a distance 15 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm has velocity 2 mm/s perpendicular to the prinapal axis. The velocity of image at that instant will be : (A)2 mms. (8)4 mm/s (C)8 mms (D) none of these Sol. 28. The origin of x and y coordinates Is the pole of 2 concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The x-axis Is the optical axis with x > 0 being the real side of mirror. A point object at the point (25 cm, 1 cm) is moving with 2 velocity 10 cm/s in positive x-direction. The velocity of the image in cm/s is approximately (A) 801-8) (8) 1601-8) (C) -1601-8) (0) 1601-4) Sol, 29. The circular boundary of the concave mirror subtends a cone of half angle 0 at its centre of ‘curvature. The minimum value of @ for which ray indigent ‘on this mirror parallel to the principle axis suffers reflection more than one is (ase (C) 60° (a) 30° (0) 75° ‘Sol, ‘30. An object! placed in front of a convex mirror at @ distance of 50 cm. A plane mirror is introduced covering the lower half of the convex mirror. If the distance between the object and the plane mirror is 30 cm, itis {ound that there is no gap between the images formed bby the two mirrors. The radius of the convex mirror is: (A)12.5cm (8)25cm —(C) Sem (0) 100em Sol,31. In the figure shown find the total magnification after two successive reflections first on M, & then on ™, oan” 300n (0)- (B)-2 (+2 (ayen Sol, ‘32. In the figure shown ifthe object 0’ moves towards the plane mirror, then the image I,(which is formed after successive reflections from M, & M, respectively) ° My M, (A) towards right (8) towards teft (C) with zero velocity _—_(D)cannot be determined 33. A ray of light is incident on 8 concave mirror. It is ‘parallel to the principal axis and its height from principal axis Is equal to the focal length of the mirror. The ratio of the distance of point B to the distance of the focus from the centre of curvature is (AB Is the ‘reflected by) A & @ > 2 2 Os ‘Sob, 34. The image (of a real object) formed by 8 concave ‘mirror is twice the size of the abject. The focal length of the mirror is 20 cm, The distance of the object from the mirror is (are) (A)10cm (8) 30cm Sol, (C)25em (0) 15am35. Inthe figure shown consider the first reflection at the plane mirror and second at the convex mirror. AB is object. velocity ‘*_8 c ‘toon “toon 20cm ‘0am (A) the second image's rea, inverted of 1/Sth magnification (B) the second Image is virtual and erect with magnification 1/5 (C) the second image moves towards the convex mirror, (0) the second image moves away from the convex rraroc Sol, 36. A reflecting surfaces represented by the equation yf 2 ae{ 28) 6 vB Sol. )nomne (0)u8= ud '39. Aray of light moving along the unit vector (~ | - 2j) undergoes refraction at an interface of two media, which ts the x-z plane. The refractive index for y > 0 is 2 while for y < 0, itis /§ 12. The unit vector along which the refracted ray moves is. esis) i (a SEP wy Aish (cy es) (D) None of these40. How much water should be filled in a container of 21 cm in height, so that it apears half filed (of total height of the container) when viewed from the top of the container? (Assume near normal incidence and y, = 4/3) (A) 8.0 cm (8) 10.5em (C)12.0 em (0) 14.0 cm Sol. ‘41, Amark at the bottom of a beaker containing liquid appears to rise by 0.1m. The depth of the liquid is 1m. the refractive index of liquid is (Ay1.33 (8) 9/10 (C) 10/9 Sol. (ys 42. Aparallel sided block of glass of refractive Index 1.5 which is 36 mm thick rests on the floor of @ tank which is filled with water (refractive index = 4/3.) The difference between apparent depth of floor at A & B when seen from vertically above 1s equal to (A2mm — (B)3mm_—(C)4mm Sol (0) none 43. An under water swimmer isat.a depth of 12 m below the surface of water. A bird is at a height of 18 im from the surface.of water, directly above his eyes. For the swimmer, the bird appears to be at a distance X from the surface of water, (Refractive index of wa- ters 4/3.) The value of X is 2mm (B)12m_—(C)18M_— (DY 9m Sol, ‘44. A concave mirror Is placed on 3 horizontal table, with its axis directed vertically upwards. Let O be the pole of the mirror and C its centre of curvature. A point object is placed at C. Its has a real image, also located at C (a condition called auto-collimation). If the mirrors now filled with water, the image will be : (A) real, and will remain at C (B) real, and located at 2 point between C and = (C) virtual, and located at a point between C and O (D) real, and located at a point between C and O45. A bird is flying 3 m above the surface of water. If the bird is diving vertically down with speed = 6 m/s, his apparent velocity as seen by a stationary fish underwater is (ABm/s (8) 6 m/s Sol. (C)12m/s (D)4 m/s 46, ven that, velocity of ghtn quart 5 x 10 ifs and velocy ooh nglycine =) 2 430 ys. Now 2 slabimiade of quartz isiplaced'if glycerine as shown. The shift of the object produced by slab is yeom Ciyeerinef | Srearne Observer Cbject 20am Quartz (A)6om — (8) 3.55em (C)9em (D)2em Sol. ‘47. Aight ray is incident on a transparent sphere of index = /2, at an angle of incidence = 45°. What is the deviation ofa tiny fraction of the ray, which enters the sphere, undergoes two internal reflections, and then refracts out into air? (A)270* —(B) 240" (C) 120" (0) 180" Sok 48. In the figure ABC is the cross, ‘section of aright angled prism and 8 BCDE is the cross: section”ofia glass slab. The value of 6 so that light incident normally on the face ‘AB does not cross the face BC is (given sin-i(3/5) = 37°) rs (A) 0< 379 (8) 8>37° (Q)o=s3° (D) 9< 53° Sol. 49. A cubical block of glass of refractive index n, is in contact with the surface of water of refractive index 1, A beam of light is incident on vertical face of the block (see figure). After refraction, 2 total internal reflection at the base and refraction at the opposite vertical face, the ray emerges out at an angle 8. The value of dis given by(A) swe yr (8) tan < yn a 1 1 Co) m0 Fy (Od ne TS Sol. 50. A vertical pencil of rays comes from bottom of a tank filled with a liquid, When itis accelerated with an acceleration of 7.5 m/s’, the ray \s seen to be totally reflected by liquid surface. What is minimum possible refractive index of liquid ? {(A) slightly greater than 4/3 (€) slighty greater than 5/3 (C) slightly greater than 1.5 (0) slightly greater than 1.75, Sol, ‘51. A ray of light is incident normally on one face of 30® ~ 60° ~ 90° prism of refractive index 5/3 immersed in water of refractive index 4/3 as shown in figure. (A) The exit angle u, of the ray Is sin“(5/8) (8) The exit angle 6, of theray Is.sin'( 5 443 ) (C) Total internalfeftection at point ceases if the tefractive|index offwater is increased to 5/2/3 by {dissolving some substance. (0) Total internal reflection at point P ceases if the tefractive Index of water Is Increased to 5/6 by ‘dissolving some substance. ‘Sol. 52. A ray of light in a liquid of refractive index 1.4, approaches the boundary surface between the liquid ‘and air at an angle of incidence whose sine is 0. Which of the following statements is correct about the behaviour of the light {A) Its impossible to predict the behavior of the light ray on the basis of the information supplied (8) The sine of the angle of refraction of the emergent ray will less than 0. {C) The ray will be internally reflected (0) The sine of the angle of refraction of the emergent ray will be greater than 0.8.'53. The figure shows ray incident at an angle i = 3/3. If the plot drawn shown the variation of |r ~1| versus | (C) u?~ ‘Sol, a/v =, (F= angle of refraction) wm 2 FF (8) the value of 0, = v6 3/3 (D) the value of k, is 1 (A) the value of k, (C) the value of 0, Sol. ‘54, Inthe diagram shown, a ray of light is incident on the interface between 1 and 2 at angle slightly greater than critical angle. The light surfers total intemal reflection at this interface. After that the light ray falls at the interface of 1 and 3, and again it suffers total internal reflection. Which of the following relations should hold true? n> men, (8) 3 (D) p2 +3 > ud we > wt who) ‘SECTION (D): REFRACTION BY PRISM 55. A ray of monochromatic light is incident on one refracting face of a prism of angle 75*. It passes through the prism and is incident on the other face at the critical angle. If the refractive index of the materia of the prism is \2, the angle of incidence on the first, face of the prism is (ay30"(B)45° (p60 =D) OF‘56. Aprism having refractive index /3 and refracting angle 30°, has one of the refracting surface polished. ‘A beam of light incident on the other refracting surface will retrace its path if the angle of incidence ts (A) 0° (8) 30° qoy4se (0) 60" Sol. ‘57. Atriangular prism of glass is shown in figure. Aray Incident normally on one face is totally reflected. If 0 45°, the index of refraction of glass is (A) Less than 3 (8) Equal to Jz (C) Greater than JZ (0) None of the above. 8. A ray of light Is Incident normally on the first refracting face of the prism of refracting angle A. The ray of light comes out at grazing emergence. If one half of the prism (shaded position) is knocked off, the seme ray will (AY eherge at an angle of emergence sir ( Se0cA/2] (B) not emerge out of the prism (©) erage san ale tereraence sin (Seca 4) (0) None of these Sol 58. A ray of light is Incident at an angle 60° on the face of a prism having refractive angle 30*.The ray emerging out of the prism makes an angle 30° with the incident ray . 0 through which it emerges trom the surtece . (ayor (0) 60° (e)30°(cyase60. A ray of light is incident normatly on one face of ‘an equilateral prism of refractive index 1.5. The angle of deviation is (A) 30° (c) 60" ‘Sol. (845° (0) 75° 61. Light ray is Ineident ofa prism 6f angle A= 60° and refractive index yw = /2 «The angle of incidence lat which the efiergent ray grazes the surface is given en (3S) wrsm(3) ‘62. The angle of a prism is A and one of Its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of Incidence 2 A on the first surface return back through the same path after suffering reflection at the second (ilvered) surface. The refractive index of the mate- ‘al of the prism is (A)2sin A (8) 2cos A (©) 1/2 cos A (C) tana ‘Sol 1630A prism of Fefractive index /3 has 8 refracting ‘angle of 30*, One of the refracting surfaces of the ‘prism is polished. A beam of monochromatic light will retrace its path if its angle of incidence on the re- fracting surface Is (yor (@)30° = (c)45* (0) 60" ‘Sol. 64, The maximum refractive index of a material of 2 prism of apex angle 90° for which light will be transmitted is : O# WS @is (0) None‘A prism having an apex angle of 4° and refractive index of 1.50 is located in front of a vetical plane mirror as shown. A horizontal ray of light is incident on the prism. The total angle through which the ray is deviated is Pp ™ (A) 4° dockwise (8) 178° dockwise (C) 2° clockwise (0) 8° clockwise 66. A thin prism of angle 5* is placed at a distance of 10 em from abject. What is the distance of the image from object? (Given y of prism = 1.5) (A) x/8cn (8)s/120 (C) 5x36 em (D) x/7 em Sol. 67. An equilateral prism deviates a ray through 40° for two angles of incidence differing by 20°. The possible angle of incidences are : (a) 40" (8) 50° (20° (0) 60" ‘Sol, 68. A prism of refractive index /3 has refracting angle 60°. In order that a ray sulfers minimum deviation it should be incident at an angle (ayase (6) 90 (30° (D) none Sol. 69. For refraction through a small angled prism, the angle of deviation : (A) increases with the increase in R.I. of prism. (8) will decrease with the increase in R.I. of prism. (C) is directly proportional to the angle of prism. (0) will be 20 for a ray of R.L. = 2.4 if itis D for aray OR. = 1.2 Sol.70. For the refraction of light through a prism (A) For every angle of deviation there are two angles of incidence. (8) The light travelling inside an equilateral prism is necessarily parallel to the base when prism is set for ‘miniewum deviation. (C) There are two angles of incidence for maximum deviation. {D) Angle of minimum deviation will increase If refractive Index of prism is increased keeping the outside medium unchanged if >i Sol. ‘SECTION (E): REFRACTION BY SPHERICAL ‘SURFACE 74. Afish is near the centre ofa spherical water filed fish bowl, A child stands in air ata distance 2 R (Ris radius of curvature of the sphere) from the centre of the bow At whet distance from the centre would the child's nose appear to the fish situated at the centre (Ru otwater = 4) (Ayan (8) 2R Sol. ()3R (OR 72. Aconcave spherical surface of radius of curvature 10.cm separates two medium x & y of refractive index 4/3 & 3/2 respectively. If the object is placed along principal axis in medium X then x (A) image is always real (B) image is real if the object distance is greater than ‘90on (C) image is always virtual (D) image is virtual if the object distance is less than 900m Sol. 73. A spherical surface of radius of curvature 10 cm separates two media X and ¥ of refractive indices 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. Centre of the spherical surface lies in denser medium. An object is placed in medium X. For image to be real, the object distance must be (A) greater than 90cm’ (8) less than 90 cm (C) greater than 80cm —_(D) less than 80 cm Sol.74. A beam of diameter ‘d’ is incident on a glass hemisphere as shown. If the radius of curvature of the hemisphere is very large in comparison to d, then the diameter of the beam at the base of the hemisphere mae . (Ces (A) 3/40 (ae (a3 (0) 2/34 a 75 A concave spherical refracting surface separates two media glass and air (u,., = 1.5). If the Image is to be real at what minimum distance u should the object be placed in glass ifR is the radius of curvature ? (Aue 3R (B)u> 2k (Chu<2R (o)u ny, then there cannot be a real image of real object. (8) if u, > ,, then there cannot be 2 real image of virtual object. (C) if, > 44, then there cannot be a virtual image of virtual object. (0) ify > 44, then there cannot be 2 real image of real object. Question No. 81 to 83 (3 questions) ‘Accurved surface of radius R separatestwo medium of ‘refractive indices 1, and », a$ shown in figures A and B RES) an 1 {§1. Choose the correct statement(s) related to the ‘real image formed by the object O placed at a distance x, a8 shown in figure A (A) Reat image is always formed irrespective of the Position of object if u,>u, (B) Real image is formed only when x > R (C) Real image is formed due to the convex nature of the interface irrespective of u, and u, (D) None of these ‘Sol,182. Choose the correct statement(s) related to the virtual image formed by object O placed at a distance x, a8 shown in figure A (A) Virtual mage is formed for any position of Of, <1, (8) Virtual image can be formed if x > Rand n, 1, (D) None of these Sol. 3. Identity the correct statement(s) related to the: formation of images of a real object O placed at x from the pole of the concave surface, as shown. in figure B (A) If, > 4, thenvirtual image is formed forany value of (8) Ifu, > n. then virtua image is formed ifx < (C) Iu, < 4, then real image is formed for any value ofx (0) none of these Sol. ‘SECTION (F): LENS AND COMBINATION OF LENSES/LENS & MIRRORS. 184. Two symmetric double convex lenses A and 8 have ‘same focal length, but the radii of curvature differ so that R, = 0.9R,. If, = 1.63, find ny. (Ay? (eyé (as Sok. (04/3 BS. When a lens of power P (in air) made of material of refractive index wis immersed in liquid of refractive Index y,. Then the power of lens is : (nt (DY hone of these 186. An object Is placed at 10 cm from a lens and real image Is formed with magnification of 0.5. Then the lens is : (A) concave with focal lenth of 10/3 cm (8) convex with focal length of 10/3 cm (C) concave with focal length of 10 cm (0) convex with focal length of 10 cm Sol.87. A thin linear object of size 1 mm is kept along the Principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. ‘The object is at 15 cm from the lens. The length of the image is : (A)imm Sol. (8)4mm_=—(C)2mm_— (0) Bm ‘Question No. 88 to 90 (3 question) A turnip sits before a thin converging lens, outside the focal point of the lens. The lens is filled with a transparent gel so that it is exible; by squeezing its ends toward its center (as indicated in figure (a), you can change the curvature of its front and rear sides. Figura) 8B. When you squeeze the lens, the image (A) moves towards the lens (8) moves away from the lens (C) shifts up (D) remains as itis Sol. 189. The lateral height of image (A) increases (8) decreases (C)remains same —_(D) data insufficient ‘Sol, 90. Suppose that the image must be formed on a card which is at a certain distance behind the lens {figure (B)], while you move the turnip away from the lens, then you should on igre) (A) decrease the squeeze of the lens. (B) increase the squeeze of the lens (C) keep the card and lens as itis (D) move the card away from the lens Sob, 91. If an object is placed at A(OA > f); Where fis the focal length of the lens the image is found to be formed at B. A perpendicular Is erected at O and C Is chosen (on it such that the angle /BCA is a right angle. Then the value of f will be & 4] / SS (ay as/oc* (©) (OCKABY/AC#BC (B) (AC)(BC OC (0) 0c:/AB92. A converging lens of focal length 20 cm and diameter S.cm is cut along the line AB. The part of the lens shown shaded in the diagram is now used to form {an image of a point P placed 30 cm away from it on the line XY. Which is perpendicular to the plane of the ens. The image of P will be formed. fae (A) 0.5 cm above XY (C) on XY Sol. (8) cmbelowxy (©) 1.5 am below x¥ 93. A point object Is kept at the first focus of a convex lens. If the tens starts moving towards right with a constant velocity, the image will object F (A) always move towards right (8) always move towards left (C) first move towards right & then towards left. (D) first move towards left & then towards right. 94 two loo-cones ese ach fa ent 30 cm retactve index 3 ae laced a shown nthe 4 space lett, water (R!-$) is flea! The whole ‘arrangement isin alr. The optical power of the system is (in diopters) : (A)6.67 (8) -6.67 (€)33.3. (0) 20 Sol,9S. An object is placed at a distance of 10 em from a co-axial combination of two lenses Aand B in contact. The combination forms a real image three times the size of the object. If lens B Is concave with a focal length of 30 cm, what is the nature and focal length of lens A? (A) Convex, 12 em {(C) Convex, 6 em Sol. (8) Concave, 12 em (D) Convex, 18 cm 96. The curvature radii of a concavo-convex glass lens are 20 cm and 60 cm. The convex surface of the lens is silvered. With the lens horizontal, the concave surface is filled with water. The focal length of the effective mirror is (sof glass = 1.5, » of water = 4/3) (A) 90/13 cm (8) 80/13. on’ (C) 20/3 cm (0) 45/8 em ‘Sol, 197. An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a ‘convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at its focus such that the image formed by the combination coincides. with the object itself. The focal length of the convex mirrors A <(é v7 (A)20cm (8) 10cm (C)1Sem_— (0) 30am '98. An object is placed in front of a thin convex lens of focal length 30 cm and a plane mirror is placed 15 ccm behind the lens. If the final image of the object coincides with the object, the distance of the object from the lens is (A)60cm —(8)30cm Sol, (C)aSem | (0)25an 98. Look at the ray diagram shown, what will be the {focal length of the 1* and the 2~ lens, if the incident light ray passes without any deviation? (A) Sem and -10em (C)-Sem and +Sam () +Scmand +10em (0) +Scmand +Sem100. An object is placed in front of a symmetrical convex lens with refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 40 cm, The surface of the lens further away from the object Is silvered. Under auto-collimation condition, the object distance is (A)20cm = (B)10em_—(C)40em_—(D) Sem Sol. 101. A planoconvex lens, when silvered at its plane ‘surface is equivalent to a concave mirror of focal length 28cm. When its curved surface Is silvered and the plane surface not silverted, it is equivalent to a concave mirror of focal length 10cm, then the refractive index of the material of the lens is : ayers (B)14/9 (C)17/9 Sol. 102. In the above question the radius of curvature of the curved surface of plano-convex lens is : 4 on ©) Bon 3 200 «Fon (0) Sem Sot. 103. A screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The image of an object on the screen is formed by a convex lens at two different locations separated by 20 cm. The focal length of the lens is (A) 18 cm (B)2h4 cm (c) 60cm (0) 85.6.cm Sol. 104. In the above problem, if the size of the image formed at the positions are 6 cm and 3 cm, then the highest of the object is (A) 42cm (8)4.5am (C)Som (D) none of these Sol. 105. Which of the following cannot form real image of 2 real object ? (A) concave mirror (C) plane mirror (8) convex mirror (0) diverging lens206. The radius of curvature of the left & right surface of the concave lens are 10 cm & 15 cm respectively. The radius of curvature of the mirror is 15 cm. ‘l= wreaay (A) equivalent focal length of the combunation is =18 cm (B) equivalent focal length of the combination is +36 cm (C) the system behaves like a concave mirror (0) the system behaves like a convex mirror. ‘Sol. 107. If a symmetrical biconcave thin'tens is cut into ‘wo identical halves. They are placed indifferent ways, as shown : “TIO (A) three images will be formed in case (i) (8) two images will be formed in the case (i) (C) the ratio of focal lengths in (il) & (ii) is 1 (D) the ratio of focal lengths (im) (11) & (1H!) ts 2 Sol. 108. A convex lens forms an image of an object on screen. The height of the image is 9 cm. The lens is now displaced until an image is again obtained on the screen. The height of this image is 4 cm. The distance between the object and the screen is 90 cm. (A) The distance between the two positions of the lens is 30 em, (B) The distance of the object from the lens ists first position is 36cm. (C) The height of the object is 6cm. (D) The focal length of the lens is 21.6 cm. Sol. 108. A thin lens.with focal féngth to be used as a magnifying glass, Which of the following statements regarding the situations is true? (A) A converging fens may be used, and the object be placed at a distance greater than 2f from the lens. (8) A diverging lens may be used, and the object be placed between f and 21 from the fens. (C)A converging lens may be used, and the object be placed at a distance less than f from the lens. (0) A diverging lens may be used, and the object be placed at any point other than the focal point. Sob 1110. Which ofthe following can form diminished, virtual and erect image of your face. (A) Converging mirror (8) Diverging mirror (C) Converging lens. (0) Diverging lens Sol.111, Which of the following quantities related to 2 Tens depend on the wavelength of the incident light? (A) Refractive index (8) Focal length (6) Power (D) Radil of curvature 142, A man wishing to get a picture of a Zebra photographed a white donkey after fitting a glass with black streaks onto the objective of his camera. {A) the image will look Ike a white donkey on the photograph. (8) the image will look like a Zebra on the photograph {C) the image will be more intense compared to the ‘case in which no such glass ts used. (0) the image will be less intense compared to the ‘case in which no such glass is used. Sol. SECTION (6): DISPERSION OF LIGHT 113. A thin prism P, with angle 4® made of glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P, made of glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce’ dispersion without deviation. The angle of the prism P, is ase (cae (0)5.33° Sol. (8)2.6° 1114, Light of wavelength 4000 A is incident at small ‘angle on a prism of apex angle 4°, The prism has n, = 1.5 &n, = 1.48. The angle of dispersion produced by the prism in this light is ()0.192° (ay0.2° — (B)0.08° (0) none ‘Sol. 115. Two lenses in contact made of materials with dispersive powers In the ratio 2 : 1, behaves as an achromatic lens of focal length 10 em. The individual focal lengths of the lenses are (A) 5 cm, - 10 em (8)- Sem, 10cm (630m, -20¢m (0) 20cm, 10 em 146, A beam of light consisting of red, green and blue ‘and is incident on a right angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47 respectively. The prism will (A) separate part of the red colors from the green and blue colors. (6) separate part of the blue colors from red and green colors. {C) separate all the three colors from the other two colors. (0) not separate even partially any colour from the other two colors.117. Its desired to make an achromatic combination of two lenses (L, & L,) made of materials having dispersive powers w, and a, ( '34, A beam of parallel rays of width b propagates in 138 at an angle 0 to its plane face. The beam width ‘after it goes over to air through this face is. If the refractive index of glass is u. lass ‘Air 35-A cubical tank (of edge /) and position of an observer are shown in the figure. When the tank is empty, edge of the bottom surface of the tank is Just Visible, An insect is at the centre C of its bottom surface. To what height 2 transparent liquid of refractive index y= /572 must be poured inthe tank so that the insect will become visible ? uA oe 36. Light from a luminous point on the lower face of @ 2 cm thick glass slab, strikes the upper face and the totally reflected rays outline a circle of radius 3.2 cm ‘on the lower face. What is the refractive index of the glass.‘SECTION (D) : REFRACTION BY PRISM 37. A prism (n = 2) of apex angle 90° is placed in air (n= 1). What should be the angle cf incidence so that light ray strikes the second surface at an angle of 60° Sol. ‘38. Ref, index of a prism (A = 60°) placed in air (n = 1) isn = 1.5. Light ray is incident on this prism at an ‘angle of 60°. Find the angle of deviation. State whether {this is a minimum deviation. Gen: ain” F-35%, sir 0.4 = 25°, sin 0.6 = 372 ‘39. The cross section of o glass prism has the form of ‘an equilateral triangle. A ray is incident onto one of the faces perpendicular to it. Find the angle 0 between the Incident ray and the ray that leaves the prism. The refractive index of glass is = 1.5. Sou 40. The angle of refraction of a prism is 60°. A light ray emerges from the prism at the same angle as itis Incident on it. The refractive index of the prism is 1.5. Determine the angle by which the ray is deflected from its initial direction as a result of its passage through the prism. Sol 41, Find the angle of deviation suffered by the light ray shown in figure for following two condition The refractive index for the prism material is » = 3/2 (1) When the prism is placed in atr (y= 1) (Gi) When the prism is placed in water (1 = 4/3) Sol42. A prism of refractive index 2 has a refracting langle of 30°. One of the refracting surface of the ‘prism is polished. For the beam of monochromatic light to retrace its path, find the angle of incidence on the refracting surface. Sol. ‘43, An equilateral prism deviates a ray through 23° for two angles of incidence differing by 23°. Find » of the prism 7 Sol. ‘44, A equilateral prism provides the least deflection angle 46° in air. Find the refracting index of an unknown liquid in which same prism gives least deflection angle of 30°, Sol ‘48. A ight angle prism (459 - 900° 450) of refractive index n has a plate of refractive Index n,(n, < A) cemented to its diagonal face. The assembly Is In air 2a ray is incident on, AB (see the figure). (i) Caleulate the angle of incidence at AB for which the Fay strikes the diagonal face at the critical angle. (ii) Assuming n = 1.352. Calculate the angle of Incidence at AB for which the refracted ray passes through the diagonal face undeviated. y46. A prism of refractive index n, & another prism of refractive index n, are stuck together without a gap as shown in the figure. The angles of the prisms are as shown n, 8 n, depend on 2, the wavelength of light 108-10 18010" 7 according ton = 120+ py = 4S + where i isin nm. (1) Calculate the wavelength 9, for which rays incident at any angle on the interface BC pass through without bending at that interface. (i) For light of wavelength 2,, find the angle of Incidence | on the face AC such that the deviation roduced by the combination of prisms in minimum. Sol, SECTION (E): REFRACTION BY SPHERICAL ‘SURFACE 47. A spherical surface of radius 30 cm separates two transparent media A and B with refractive indices 4/3 ‘and 3/2 respectively. The medium A is on the convex side of the surface. Where should a point object be placed in medium A so that the paraxial rays becomes parallel after refraction at the surface? Sol. ‘48, Anarrow parallel beam of light is incident paraxially on a solid transparent sphere of radius r. What should be the refractive index if the beam is to be focused (2) At the surface of the sphere, (B) at the centre of the sphere. ‘Sot. 49. An extended object of size 2 cm is placed at a distance of 10 cm in air (n = 1) from pole, on the principal axis of a spherical curved surface. The medium on the other side of refracting surface has refractive index n = 2. Find the position, nature and size of image formed after single refraction through the curved surface. ToonSO. An object Is placed 10 cm away from a glass piece (n = 1.5) of length 20 cm bound by spherical surfaces of radii of curvature 10 cm. Find the position of final image formed after twice refractions. 51. There is a small air bubble inside a glass sphere (u = 1.5) of radius 5 om. The bubble is 7.5 cm below the surface of the glass. The spheres placed inside water tu $) suerte the tp srace tas £0 em below the surfaceiof water, The bubble is viewed normally from alr. Find the apparent depth on the bubble. '52. A narrow parallel beam of light is incident on a transparent sphere of refractive index'n’. If the beam finally gets focussed at a point situated at a distance = 2 x (radius of sphere) from the centre of the sphere, then find n? Sol. '53. A.uniform, horizontal beam of light is incident upon 2 quarter cylinder of radius R = 5 cm, and has a refractive index 21 J. A patch on the table for a distance'x’ from the cylinder is unilluminated, find the value of x’? uit‘SECTION (F) : LENS AND COMBINATION OF LENSES /LENS & MIRRORS. ‘54, A double convex lens has focal length SO cm. The radius of curvature of one of the surfaces is double of the other. Find the radit, if the refractive index of the material of the lens is 2. Sol. 5S. Lenses are constructed by a material of refractive index 1.50. The magnitude of the radii of curvature are 20 cm and 30 cm. Find the focal lengths of the possible lenses with the above specifications. Sol. ‘56. Given an optical axis MN & the positions of a real ‘object A B and its image AB, determine diagramatically the position of the lens (its optical centre 0) and its fod. Is ita converging or diverging lens? Is the image real or virtual? 57 Athin lens made of a material of refractive index i, has a medium of refractive index », on one side and 2’ medium of refractive index y, on the other side. The lens is biconvex and the twa radit of curvature has equal magnitude R. A beam of light travelling parallel to the principal axis is incident on the lens. Where wil the Image be formed if the bearmis incident from (a) the medium », and (B) from the medium,, ? Sot SB. An object of height 6 cm is set at right angles to the optical axis of a double convex lens of optical power 5 d& 25 cm away fram the lens. Determine the focal length of the lens, the position of the image, the linear magnification of the lens, and the height of the image formed by it.'59.A5.0 diopter lens forms a virtual image which is 4 times the object placed perpendicularty on the principal ‘axis of the lens. Find the distance of the object from the lens. ‘Sol. (60. Aconverging lens and diversing mirror are placed at a Separation of 15 cm. The focal length of the lens. s 25 cm and that of the mirror is 40 om. Where should 2 point source be placed between the lens and the ‘mirror so that the light, after getting reflected by the ‘mirror and then getting transmitted by the lens, comes ‘out parallel to the principal axis ? Sol. 61. A converging lens of focal length 15 cm and 8 ‘converging mirror of length 10 cm are placed 50 cm apart. if a object of length 2.0 cm is placed 30 cm {from the lens farther away from the mirror, where will the final image form and what will be the size of the final image ? Sol (62. 2 identical thin converging’ lenses brought in contact so that their axes coincide are placed 12.5 ‘cm from an object: What is the optical power of the ‘system & each lensyif the real image formed by the ‘system of lenses is four times as large as the object? ‘Sol, 63. A point object Is placed at 2 distance of 15 cm from a convex lens. The Image is formed on the other side at a distance of 30 cm from the lens. When 2 ‘concave lens is placed in contact with the convex lens, the image shifts away further by 30 cm. Calculate the focal lengths of the two lenses.64. A convex & a concave lens are brought It dose contact along thelr optical axes. The focal length of the convex lens is 10 cm, When the system is placed ‘at 40 cm from an object, a sharp image of the object {stormed on a screen on the other side of the system. Determine the optical power of the concave lens if the distance / between the object & the screen is, 1.6m, Sol. 65. A point object Is placed at a distance of 25 cm from a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. If a glass slab of thickness t and refractive index 1.5 s inserted between the lens and object. The image is formed at infinity. Find the thickness t ? Sol. 66. An object |s kept at a distance of 16 cm from the thin lens and the image formed is real. If the object is. kept at a distance of 6 cm from the same lens the Image formed is virtual. If the size of the image formed are equal, then find the focal length of the lens ? Sol. 67. Athin convex tens forms a real image of a certain object’p’ times its size. The size of real image becomes “q’Umes that of object when the lens is moved nearer to the object by a distance 'a'find focal length of the lens ?