Tugas Inggris Chapter 2

NAME : WIDYA DWI LESTARI WICAKSONO
NPM : 119040258
CLASS : 1 AKUNTANSI J
2. Match the word with their partnesrs and the look at the statements again to check
Answer :
1. Consolidated (Affaliaters)
2. Retained (Earnings)
3. Current (Revaible)
4. Common (Stock)
5. Total (Liabilities)
6. Intangible (Assets)
Now match the word partners to their definition.
a. An assets which does not have a physical nature (such as a trademark or a patent)
Answer : Intangible Assets
b. The holding company owns a minority interest (less than 50%), but the accounts are nevertheless
consolidated
Answer : Consolidated Affilates
c. The total obligations of a company to pay other parties.
Answer : Total Liabilities
d. The ordinary share held by the owners,who therefore are the last to receive their money back in the event
liquidation.
Answer : Common Stock
e. Amounts that will be collected in the normal course of bussiness within oon year.
Answer : Current Receivables
f. Profit which is not paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends,but instead is kept buy the company
to reinvest or pay off debt.
Answer : Retained Earnings
g. The amounts affectiing common stockholders ,but not form movement in the stockof the company (e.g
currecy translation adjustment).
Answer : Accumulated gains
3. Compare the financial statements on pages 14 and 15 to ones your country.
Make some notes for a collague in the U.S., summarizing the majjor
differences in the layout.
Did you know?
The U.K and the U.S.A often have different terms for the same thing. Here are some
important examplees. Can you think of any other?
U.K. U.S.A Your language

Balance sheet Statement of finacial position Neraca
Profit and loss Laporan laba rugi
Statement Statement of earnings Pemrgang saham
Shareholder Stockholder Persediaan
Stock Inventory Rasio utang perusahaan
Gearing leverage terhadap ekuitasnya
4. Chosee the best way to say these numbers and equations. (Sometimes more
than one way is possible)
 23.56 b. Twenty-three point fifty-six

 10,001 b. Ten thousand one
 £63.30 a. Sixty-three pound and thirty pence
 5,400,342 c. Five milion, four hundred thousand, three hundred and forty-two
 €45,638 a. Forty-five thousand, six hundred and thirty-eight euro
 1999 b. Nineteen hundred ninety-nine
 2003 c. Two thousand and three
6. We oftenmake comparisons whwn talking about financial statement,look again at the statement of
earnings on page 15 and find the figures for the items below,which sentence (a-h) can be used to describe
and compare the figure
1.Net earning (F) a. it’s better than last year

2.Interest and financial charges (B) b. Its gone down since last year
3.Basic earnings per share (2005-2006) (H) c. There’s quite a drop from (2005 to 2006)
4.Earnings before income taxes and accounting changes (E) d. It’s not as a low as two years ago
5.Total Revenue (D) e. Slightly more this year
6.dividends declared per share (A) f. A lot more this year
7.Other cost and expense (G) g. It’s virtually the same
8.Sales of services (C) h. It’s excatly the same
8. Some other common rations are given below.Match ratios with the formulas (1-7) and the descriptions
(a-g).
 Gross profit margin

 Earnings per share
 Return on equity
 Average
 Interest rate
 Debt/equity ratio
 Inventory turnover
 Price/earnings ratio
1 interest expenses (ans : Average interest rate)
Liabilities – account payable
2. net income – devidens on preferred stock (ans :Earnings per share)
Avarage share
3 net income (ans :Return on equity)
Shareholders equity
4 total liabilities (ans : debt/equity ratio)
Shareholders equity
5. revenue - cost of goods sold (ans :Gross profit margins)
revenue
6 cost of goods sold (ans :inventory turnover)
Average inventory
7 cost of goods sold (ans Price/arnings per share)
Earnings per share
a) Give’s the company’s pricing policy and mark up margins.An adequate gross margin allows a company
to pay its expenses,and then expand => Gross profit margins
b) Determines the avarege interest rate at which a company borrows funds. => Average interest rate
c) Compares the curent market price with earnings to calculate if a stock is over or under valued.used as a
prediction or expetation of future performance. => Pice/arnings per share
d) Indicates the return a company gets on yhe owners inverstment.Companies that make high return often
do not require more debt investments => Return on equity
e) Shows the turnover of inventory and can be compared against sales figures,to show the demand for the
company’s product. => inventory turnover
f) Indicates what proportion of equity and debt an enterprise uses to finance its assets.A more stringent
test is to use just the long term debt. => debt/equity ratio
g) Calculate the profitmade on a per share basis.This quoted by U.S publicly held companies in their
financial statements => Earnings per share
9. Use Words from the description above to complete the table.The first one is done for you.
VERB NOUN
To predict Prediction
To pay Payment
To compare Comparison
To calculate Calculation
To indicate Indication
To expand Expansion
To perform Performance
Now use verb or nouns from above to complete the sentence .You may need to change the form.
a. The figures are a little different to what we were EXPECTING

b. The problems in the middle east have made it really difficult to PREDICT next year turmover
c. I think there are some mistakes in the the CALCULATION(S)
d. The fund PERFORMED much better las year.This year has been very dissapointing
e. The EXPANSION into Eastem Eeurope looks good
f. We need to make sure that our customers PAY us on time.
10. Here are some phares the accountant use during the meeting in excersice 7,can ypu fill in the missing
words ?
1. Norma has asked me to go over some of the ratio i used in the report
2. Everyone got it ?
3. Before you ask
4. Is that clear ?
5. I was just coming to that
6. Ok,if there are no quetions i’d like to

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NAME : WIDYA DWI LESTARI WICAKSONO

Now match the word partners to their definition.

U.K. U.S.A Your language

 23.56 b. Twenty-three point fifty-six

1.Net earning (F) a. it’s better than last year

5.Total Revenue (D) e. Slightly more this year

6.dividends declared per share (A) f. A lot more this year

7.Other cost and expense (G) g. It’s virtually the same

8.Sales of services (C) h. It’s excatly the same

 Gross profit margin

a. The figures are a little different to what we were EXPECTING

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