This document outlines various pricing strategies and considerations for setting prices. It discusses defining price and key objectives like maximizing profits or sales. Pricing strategies include cost-based, value-based, competition-based, and several strategies for new, bundled, or adjusted products. The document provides an overview of different approaches to determining the right price for products and services.
This document outlines various pricing strategies and considerations for setting prices. It discusses defining price and key objectives like maximizing profits or sales. Pricing strategies include cost-based, value-based, competition-based, and several strategies for new, bundled, or adjusted products. The document provides an overview of different approaches to determining the right price for products and services.
This document outlines various pricing strategies and considerations for setting prices. It discusses defining price and key objectives like maximizing profits or sales. Pricing strategies include cost-based, value-based, competition-based, and several strategies for new, bundled, or adjusted products. The document provides an overview of different approaches to determining the right price for products and services.
This document outlines various pricing strategies and considerations for setting prices. It discusses defining price and key objectives like maximizing profits or sales. Pricing strategies include cost-based, value-based, competition-based, and several strategies for new, bundled, or adjusted products. The document provides an overview of different approaches to determining the right price for products and services.
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PRICING STRATEGY REVIEWER distributing, and selling the product plus
a fair rate of return for effort and risk.
I. Competition-based pricing: Setting Definition of price: According to Philip prices based on competitors’ strategies, Kotler, “Price is the amount of money prices, costs, and market offerings. charged for a product or service.” Broadly, price is the total amount that III. NEW PRODUCT PRICING being exchange by the customer to STRATEGIES obtain a benefit of the product or service owning. Market-skimming pricing: (price skimming) Setting a high price for a new Pricing Objectives: Pricing objectives product to skim maximum revenues are the goals that guide your business in layer by layer from the segments willing setting the cost of a product or service to pay the high price; the company to your existing or potential consumers. makes fewer but more profitable sales. Some examples of pricing objectives include maximizing profits, increasing Market-penetration pricing: Setting a sales volume, matching competitors’ low price for a new product to attract a prices, deterring competitors—or just large number of buyers and a large pure survival. Retrieved by the market share. blog.blackcurve.com IV. PRODUCT MIX PRICING Pricing Process: Pricing can be STRATEGIES defined as a process of determining the Product line pricing: Setting the price value that is received by an organization steps between various products in a in exchange of its products or services. product line based on cost differences The price of product is influenced by a between the products, customer number of factors, such as evaluations of different features, and manufacturing cost, competition, market competitors’ prices. conditions, and quality of the product. Retrieved by economicsdiscussions.net Optional product pricing: The pricing of optional or accessory products along II. PRICING STRATEGIES with a main product. Customer-value based pricing: Captive product pricing: Setting price based on buyers’ perceptions of value rather than on the Product bundle pricing: Combining seller’s cost. several products and offering the bundle at a reduced price. Cost-based pricing: Setting prices based on the costs for producing, V. PRICE ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES Discount and allowance pricing: One price policy:
Segmented pricing: Selling a product International pricing strategy:
or service at two or more prices, where the difference in prices is not based on Price changes: differences in costs. Discount and allowance pricing: Psychological pricing: Pricing that Leader pricing: considers the psychology of prices, not simply the economics; the price says The practice of foolish penetration: something about the product. Odd pricing: Promotional pricing: Temporarily Marginal cost pricing: pricing products below the list price, and sometimes even below cost, to increase Sealed-bid pricing: short-run sales. Price quality positioning matrix: Geographical pricing: Setting prices for customers located in different parts Fighting price attack: of the country or world. Flunker Fight strategy: Dynamic pricing: Adjusting prices Non-price responses: continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and Quality pricing: situations. Alliance pricing strategy: International pricing: Prestige pricing: OTHERS: Variable pricing: Prices that vary Flexible pricing: directly with the level of production.