Botany Reviewer
Botany Reviewer
Botany Reviewer
Identification
______________1. Transparent protective layer of
cells.
______________2. Waxy substance that covers
the leaves and stems.
______________3. The evaporating of water in
vapor
______________4. Consists of a pore bordered by
a pair of sausage-shaped cells.
______________5. Occur in the form of
depressions, protuberances, or appendages
either directly on the leaf surface or on the ends
of hairs.
______________6. The part of epidermis that contains chloroplasts.
______________7. Special openings at the tip of leaf veins.
______________8. The loss of water through # 7.
______________9. When the guard cells are inflated, the stomata is?
______________10. When the guard cells are deflated, the stomata is?
______________11. Contains air and chloroplasts and serves as site of photosynthesis and gas
exchange.
______________12. Leaves that lack petioles.
______________13. Uppermost mesophyll consisting of compactly stacked, barrel-shaped or post-
shaped parenchyma cells that are commonly in two rows.
______________14. Monocot leaves have _______ veins.
______________15. Primary site for photosynthesis.
______________16. Contains more than 80% of the leaf’s chloroplasts.
______________17. Regions where leaves are attached to stems.
______________18. The arrangement of leaves on a stem.
______________19. The arrangement of vein on a leaf.
______________20. Consists of loosely arranged parenchyma cells with abundant air spaces
between them.
______________21. Large and thin-walled cells of monocot leaves located on either side of main
central vein toward the upper surface. When it collapses, the leaf blade rolls or folds, reducing
the transpiration.
______________22. Leaf stalk that connects the leaf to stem.
______________23. Leaflike, scalelike, or thornlike appendages present at the base of petiole.
______________24. The large, flat part of leaf.
______________25. Leaves that live through only one growing season.
______________26. Network of veins
______________27. The large center vein.
______________28. One leaf per node.
______________29. Three or more leaves per node.
______________30. Two leaves per node.
______________31. Stem regions between nodes.
______________32. Guard cells are thickened and _______.
______________33. The skeleton of leaf, usually found in the spongy mesophyll.
______________34. Leaf that is divided in various ways into leaflets.
______________35. Pinnately compound leaf subdivided into still smaller leaflets.
______________36. Leaves containing one primary vein.
______________37. The primary vein is called?
______________38. Leaves that have the leaflets in pairs along an extension of petiole.
______________39. The extension of petiole is called?
______________40. Leaves where several primary veins fan out from the base of blade.
______________41. Leaf that has a single blade.
______________42. Leaves that have all the leaflets attached at the same point at the end of
petiole.
______________43. Specialized leaves found at the bases of flowers or flower stalks.
______________45. Reduces water loss from plants and tend to protect plants from browsing
animals.
______________46. A layer of thickened cells beneath the epidermis.
______________47. Receive less total light needed for photosynthesis; thinner and have fewer hairs
than leaves exposed to direct sunlight.
______________48. Curled tightly around more rigid objects.
______________49. Larger leaves and have fewer well-defined mesophyll layers.
______________50. In woody plants, the ____ are modified as spines.
______________51. For yellow vetchlings, the ______ are modified as tendrils.
______________52. Greenbriers - _______ as tendrils
______________53. Potato vine and garden nasturtium - _______ as tendrils
______________54. Neither leaves nor stems but outgrowth from the epidermis or cortex beneath
them.
______________55. Produce new plants at leaves’ tips.
______________56. Grow mostly in swampy areas and bogs of tropical and temperate regions.
______________57. # 56’s needed element that is deficient in the soil.
______________58. Abscission occur in __________ which is near the base of petiole.
______________59. Contain pale yellow pigments.
______________60. Pigments found in vacuoles of leaf cells.
______________61. Contain yellow pigments.
______________62. Red if acid, blue if base, intermediate shade if neutral.
______________63. Process by which the leaves are shed.
______________64. Usually red pigment.
______________65. Bearberry produce _______ color.
______________66. Henna produce ________ color.
______________67. Blue ash produce _________ color.
______________68. Petitgrain oil is obtained from?
______________69. Once a leading mosquito repellent.