Botany Reviewer

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I.

Identification
______________1. Transparent protective layer of
cells.
______________2. Waxy substance that covers
the leaves and stems.
______________3. The evaporating of water in
vapor
______________4. Consists of a pore bordered by
a pair of sausage-shaped cells.
______________5. Occur in the form of
depressions, protuberances, or appendages
either directly on the leaf surface or on the ends
of hairs.
______________6. The part of epidermis that contains chloroplasts.
______________7. Special openings at the tip of leaf veins.
______________8. The loss of water through # 7.
______________9. When the guard cells are inflated, the stomata is?
______________10. When the guard cells are deflated, the stomata is?
______________11. Contains air and chloroplasts and serves as site of photosynthesis and gas
exchange.
______________12. Leaves that lack petioles.
______________13. Uppermost mesophyll consisting of compactly stacked, barrel-shaped or post-
shaped parenchyma cells that are commonly in two rows.
______________14. Monocot leaves have _______ veins.
______________15. Primary site for photosynthesis.
______________16. Contains more than 80% of the leaf’s chloroplasts.
______________17. Regions where leaves are attached to stems.
______________18. The arrangement of leaves on a stem.
______________19. The arrangement of vein on a leaf.
______________20. Consists of loosely arranged parenchyma cells with abundant air spaces
between them.
______________21. Large and thin-walled cells of monocot leaves located on either side of main
central vein toward the upper surface. When it collapses, the leaf blade rolls or folds, reducing
the transpiration.
______________22. Leaf stalk that connects the leaf to stem.
______________23. Leaflike, scalelike, or thornlike appendages present at the base of petiole.
______________24. The large, flat part of leaf.
______________25. Leaves that live through only one growing season.
______________26. Network of veins
______________27. The large center vein.
______________28. One leaf per node.
______________29. Three or more leaves per node.
______________30. Two leaves per node.
______________31. Stem regions between nodes.
______________32. Guard cells are thickened and _______.
______________33. The skeleton of leaf, usually found in the spongy mesophyll.
______________34. Leaf that is divided in various ways into leaflets.
______________35. Pinnately compound leaf subdivided into still smaller leaflets.
______________36. Leaves containing one primary vein.
______________37. The primary vein is called?
______________38. Leaves that have the leaflets in pairs along an extension of petiole.
______________39. The extension of petiole is called?
______________40. Leaves where several primary veins fan out from the base of blade.
______________41. Leaf that has a single blade.
______________42. Leaves that have all the leaflets attached at the same point at the end of
petiole.
______________43. Specialized leaves found at the bases of flowers or flower stalks.
______________45. Reduces water loss from plants and tend to protect plants from browsing
animals.
______________46. A layer of thickened cells beneath the epidermis.
______________47. Receive less total light needed for photosynthesis; thinner and have fewer hairs
than leaves exposed to direct sunlight.
______________48. Curled tightly around more rigid objects.
______________49. Larger leaves and have fewer well-defined mesophyll layers.
______________50. In woody plants, the ____ are modified as spines.
______________51. For yellow vetchlings, the ______ are modified as tendrils.
______________52. Greenbriers - _______ as tendrils
______________53. Potato vine and garden nasturtium - _______ as tendrils
______________54. Neither leaves nor stems but outgrowth from the epidermis or cortex beneath
them.
______________55. Produce new plants at leaves’ tips.
______________56. Grow mostly in swampy areas and bogs of tropical and temperate regions.
______________57. # 56’s needed element that is deficient in the soil.
______________58. Abscission occur in __________ which is near the base of petiole.
______________59. Contain pale yellow pigments.
______________60. Pigments found in vacuoles of leaf cells.
______________61. Contain yellow pigments.
______________62. Red if acid, blue if base, intermediate shade if neutral.
______________63. Process by which the leaves are shed.
______________64. Usually red pigment.
______________65. Bearberry produce _______ color.
______________66. Henna produce ________ color.
______________67. Blue ash produce _________ color.
______________68. Petitgrain oil is obtained from?
______________69. Once a leading mosquito repellent.

TENDRILS SPINES WINDOW REPRODUCT FLORAL INSECT- STORAGE


IVE TRAPPING

Walking fern Garden nasturtium Spinach Oregano


Yellow vetchlings Pumpkin Orange tree leaves Bearberry
family (Cucurbitaceae) Patchouli Basil
Carpetweed family (Aizoceae) Black locust Belladonna Blue ash
Poinsettia Clary’s annual sage (Salvia Agave plants Parsley
viridis) Sansevieria Cilantro
Gereenbriers Mesquite Wormwood Lemongrass
Clematis Pine tree Camphor Henna
Cacti Rotenone Manila hemp
Dogwoods
Potato vine
FOOD SPICES DYES TEXTILES OILS DRUGS BEVERAG INSECTICI
E DE
II. Essay
1. What are the functions of leaves?

2. Explain the difference between pinnately, bipinnately, and palmately compound


leaves.

3. How do leaves from arid regions react to sunlight?

4. Why do some plants need to (eat) insects?

5. Differentiate spines, thorns, and prickles.


6. If there are other pigments present in the leaves, why are they green?

7. Explain the importance of leaves.

8. Explain how window leaves work.

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