Tooljoint

Kelly is
Plh male
bottom
drillpipe end
90 as 1 each
I
f of driflesntgting Box female
top
joints
Drillstring end categori

j f
v by
BHA

Rea me ars CDC o

i
1 Stabilisers most common
Jars

Bit

i Specifications
of a particular
in practice string of d P is
2 grades presented as
usually
available on OD Weight Afflade Applange
rigs
ex
5 19.5 Grade S Range 2 quoted
nominal
value
Thus Once in operation weight
d S will be suspended in air true
Wet weight in d F value
Wt in air Buoyancy
factor
 149 4
worsen

Drillpipe Stress 1 Failures High g break

twistoff
RPM
Tension Stress from J J j
thousands lbs
of load
1
High
n f
WOB
during pull out
Torque stress from rotation

cyclic Stress in deviated due to

Fatigue holes bending
Other sources Vibration bouncing bit off
friction bottom E
H2S
corrosion caused by dissolved gas
dissolved salts I can be removed
usingscavenger
acids
Naas 4
b pH Tift ygqg.IS
ffqIII
H embrittlement
ftff
I I
ftfIfB
Service life rule of thumb length of hole by a piece
of d P of drillpipe
soft drilling areas 220,000 250,000ft
hard or deviated 180,000 210,000 ft
areas

a piece of d P can last up to 25wells of 10K ft

deep
d P inspection H
conducted before new contract is started
need proof of inspection 4 classification
wear Wallthickness
New no wearcneuygg 1004

Premium Uniform wear 80

Class 2 all wear on 1 side 651 He

provided tht all
Area premium
class

class 5 all wear on 1 551

side
 Heavy Wall drillpipe CHWDP HWDP
Has thicker walls used base
of d P DC
c I
Benefits increased wall thickness Tistremssentration

longer tool joints

Uses more hard facing
may have a long
central upset section
Drill collars dC heavy Provide sufficient
thicker WOB

ii reducing bending i keep drillpipe c

stress in tension
iii provide stiffness iv Stabilize
in theBHA bit y
Tension
i

i t
normally supplied in ranges two
lengths
30 32ft ffg

Other BHA components

1 Stabilizers
stabiliser pipes with
ii Roller reamer J
blades blades
act as stabiliser function
useful in rollers reduce buckling
Help
maintaining 7 bending stresses prevent
on dC
gauge hole Allow qwoB
wa
ream out sticking
increase bit life
potential hole
reduce wobble
iii Jars i used to free stuck pipe when encounter sloughing sensitive Shai

mechanical surface give downward

blow
Hydraulic straight pull give upward 4 I
blow
iv Shock Subs vibration dampeners Hp
pg s
reduce bouncing
e f f
11
f
whennargnreguintering

y
rill Pipe Selection

Ilapse Lad highest eat Pressure tending

t 7 T
c Ilapse
string occur bottom t
when the into
fntreingoisefun empty

Pc 0.052 x MW xTVD
True Vertical
depth Pe which acts
Tension Load on horizontal
f surfaces
calculated from weights of d C p d P buoyancy

must exceed buoyant force

on the d P
factors to considered

1 D F added to loading line

calculated above
0 commonly Cx 1.3
of Overpull extra forces
ii Margin
M P applied when
pulling on Stuck
buoyancy pipe
50k 100k lbs
iii Slip crushing
LIL tf f
i
factor I t i Weight is length of dip
can be calculated as
commonly
1 125
µ OD of
length
oflateral load
factor
0.9 x yieldstrength
pipe slips Weight of d P t d C
12in 16in 4.00 HWDP t MOP
 I L ft
p W eb ft
0.9Pd dpWdp t LdeWde t LHWbpWit
wisp Bf
1 MOP
1
u Im mu
Pt theoretical yield Ps He
strength

Total weight carried bytopjoint

Pa CdpWdp LdeWde t LHwispWitwppIBf
X SF
SF Ppta I 1 I 1.3 not applied for
HWDP

Design Example
DS 5 19.5lb new pipe TVD 12,000ft
BHA 20 D C 6114 X 213 14 82.6 Lb ft 30ft collar

assuming fully 10 ppg

100,000 lbs
Length of slips 12
Design factors I 7.125 collapse
85 tension

2
 1 Collapse loading I
12,000ft Pc 0.052 xMwxTVD
0.052 10 12,000 6240 psi

i Thus select
g g c

For Tension Compression loading

I 12,000ft
Pde bottom 0.052 TVD MW O 052 12 10 6240psi
4
W Tf Area of DC bottom
Hq Dfe IDisc 14
6.252 2.812
2
q 241.47 in 2

I W Fi Pdc bottom Area of DC bottom 6240 24.47

fI
152,692.8lb

Wide Ldc xp de 20 30 83 49,800 lbs

So tension bottom I F 152,692 8lb

compression

Tension top of collar 2 Wide f s 49,800 152,692.8

102,892.8lb compression

Area of DC top GOD 115 outer COD ID inner

4.276 SO
14 6.252 5.02 4.2762 2.81252
I c
fFz
Fzf 19.19 in 2
6.25
a

2.8125
I
 X TVD X MW 0.052 11,400 10
top O 052
Pdp bottom Pac

5,928 psi
Fz Fz Pdc top Area of DC W4dp W3dp Wzde Ldp xp top
5928 19.19 113,758 lbs 11,400 19.5

222,300 lbs
Tension bottom of d p 3 F3 T2
113,758 152,692 10,865.2lb
tension
f4 73 10,865.2lb
Tension top of d p 4 Wy t 54 222,300 t 10,865.2
233,165 2 lbs tension

102,892.8
4 152,692 o 10,865.2 233,165.2
o l
og

Z
3
3

1 compression tension

Maximum allowable load

assuming 85 of theoretical load can be carried by ds

0.85 x Ptheoretical 0.85 395,000 335,750 lbs
 Construct Design loading lines
a SF X 1.3 to obtain Td
surface Td 1.3 233,165.2 303,114.76 lbs
11400ft Td I 3 10,865.2 14,124 76 lbs
1 add M P to obtain Td
surface Td 233,165.2 t 100,000 333,165.2 lbs
11400ft Td 10,865.2 t 100,000 710,865.2 lbs
c
apply slip crushing factor
Surface Td 1.59 233,165.2
370,732.67 lbs
11400ft Td 1 59 X 10,865.2
17,275.67 lbs

4
Max allowable
152,6902
102892
80 10,865.2 233,165.2 1.3 MO p load
l o
XS f
2000 X

o
gg

72000ft the design loading line exceeds

Max allowable Todd
I
pick stronger Pipe for length 0 2000 ft
Choose E
 1

New Max allowable load

0.85 497,000 422,450 lbs

4
Max allowa
102892
80 10,865.2 233,165.2 1.3 p bad Max
Newallowab
152,6902
1 o MOBA
XSF
2000 X X

OF gg

Final Design
0 2000 24.7 Eb ft Grade E
2000 11400 19 5 eb ft Grade E
11400 12000 6114 X 213 14 collars