Design of Singly Reinforced Concrete Beam PDF
Design of Singly Reinforced Concrete Beam PDF
Design of Singly Reinforced Concrete Beam PDF
Solution Reference
1. Define ρ
β1 = 0.836
f'c
MPa
MPa 1.4 MPa
ρmin := max 0.25 , ρmin = 0.004 (ACI.10.5)
fy
fy
Balanced tension reinforcement ratio
f'c
ρb := β1 0.85
600 MPa
fy 600 MPa + fy
ρb = 0.033
Mu kN
Rn := Rn = 2786.985
2 2
0.9 b d m
f'c 2 Rn
ρ := 0.85 1 − 1− ρ = 0.008
0.85 f'c
fy
(
As.req := max ρ b d , ρmin b d ) As.req = 1388.28 mm
2
π db
2
2
Areas Ad := Ad = 490.874 mm
4
As.req
Number of Rebars n := ceil n=3
Ad
Reinforcement areas require
2
As.pro := n Ad As.pro = 1472.62 mm
The depth of equivalent compression rectangular stress block
As.pro fy
a := a = 75.075 mm
0.85 f'c b
a = β1 c (ACI.10.2.7.1)
a
c := c = 89.833 mm
β1
Compressive Strain in concrete
dt − c
εt := ε εt = 0.018
c cu
Section Behavior := "Tension controlled section" if εt 0.005 (ACI. 9.3.2)
ϕ := 0.9 if εt 0.005
0.65 if εt 0.002
0.65 +
εt − 0.002
250
otherwise
3
ϕ = 0.9