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    TUNTAP Interfaces

    Uploaded by

    arpit gupta
    1. The script creates a TAP interface called tapint and bridges it to the enp0s3 interface using brctl commands. 2. The C program opens the tapint interface and reads packets from it, printing the raw hex data. 3. The program installs signal handlers and reads from the TAP interface in a loop, printing any received packets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TUNTAP Interfaces

    Uploaded by

    arpit gupta
    82 views8 pages
    1. The script creates a TAP interface called tapint and bridges it to the enp0s3 interface using brctl commands. 2. The C program opens the tapint interface and reads packets from it, printing the raw hex data. 3. The program installs signal handlers and reads from the TAP interface in a loop, printing any received packets.

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    TUNTAP interfaces.doc

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    1. The script creates a TAP interface called tapint and bridges it to the enp0s3 interface using brctl commands. 2. The C program opens the tapint interface and reads packets from it, printing the raw hex data. 3. The program installs signal handlers and reads from the TAP interface in a loop, printing any received packets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    82 views8 pages

    TUNTAP Interfaces

    Uploaded by

    arpit gupta
    1. The script creates a TAP interface called tapint and bridges it to the enp0s3 interface using brctl commands. 2. The C program opens the tapint interface and reads packets from it, printing the raw hex data. 3. The program installs signal handlers and reads from the TAP interface in a loop, printing any received packets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 8

    Introdution:-

    Tun/tap interfaces are a feature offered by Linux that can do userspace networking, that is, allow
    userspace programs to see raw network traffic (at the ethernet or IP level) and do whatever they like
    with it.

    Here we are working on how TUN/TAP interfaces and related C program works

    First we will try to add interfaces by using IP command

    IP Command:-

    The ip command is a powerful tool for configuring network interfaces that any Linux system
    administrator should know.
    It can be used to bring interfaces up or down, assign and remove addresses and routes manage ARP
    cache and much more.

    How to Use the ip Command :-

    The ip utility is a part of the iproute2 package that is installed on all modern Linux distributions.

    Syntax:-
    ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }

    OBJECT is the object type that you want to manage. The most frequently used objects (or sub
    commands) are:

    link (l) - Display and modify network interfaces.


    address (a) - Display and modify IP Addresses.
    route (r) - Display and alter the routing table.
    neigh (n) - Display and manipulate neighbor objects (ARP table).

    To add interface we use those command :-

    Sudo ip tuntap add name tap0 mode tap


    Sudo ifconfig tap0 up

    Sudo ifconfig tap0 down


    Sudo ip tuntap del name tap0 mode tap

    Brctl:-
    Brctl is used to set up , maintain, and inspect the ethernet bridge configuration in linux kernel

    Brctl [commands]:-

    addbr - add bridge


    delbr - delete bridge
    addif - add interface to bridge
    delif- delete interface from bridge
    show - show a list of bridge
    Here is a script to add interface and add bridge to that interface

    1. $sudo ip tuntap add name tapint mode tap


    This will create a interface tapint for tap

    2. $sudo ifconfig tapint 0.0.0.0 promisc up


    This will enable that tap interface and in promisc mode to get sniff data from ethernet port

    3. $sudo ifconfig eno1 0.0.0.0 promisc up


    This will enable eno1 interface to promisc mode to get sniff from ethernet port

    4. $sudo brctl addbr tapbr


    This will add a virtual bridge names as tapbr

    5. $sudo brctl stp tapbr on


    This will make bridge on

    6. $sudo brctl addif tapbr tapint


    This will add interface to the bridge ie tapint will attached to virtual bridge tapbr

    7. $sudo brctl tapbr eno1


    Same as above command

    8. $sudo ifconfig tapint 0.0.0.0 promisc up

    Here is particular script :-

    sudo ip tuntap add name tapint mode tap


    sudo ifconfig tapint 0.0.0.0 promisc up
    sudo ifconfig eno1 0.0.0.0 promisc up
    sudo brctl addbr tapbr
    sudo brctl stp tapbr on
    sudo brctl addif tapbr tapint
    sudo brctl addif tapbr eno1
    sudo ifconfig tapbr up
    sudo ifconfig tapint 0.0.0.0 promisc up

    C Program:

    open: Used to Open the file for reading, writing or both

    int open (const char* Path, int flags [, int mode ]);

    Parameters

    Path : path to file which you want to use


    use absolute path begin with “/”, when you are not work in same directory of file.
    Use relative path which is only file name with extension, when you are work in same directory of file.

    flags : How you like to use


    O_RDONLY: read only, O_WRONLY: write only, O_RDWR: read and write, O_CREAT: create file if it
    doesn’t exist, O_EXCL: prevent creation if it already exists
    How it works in OS
     Find existing file on disk
     Create file table entry
     Set first unused file descriptor to point to file table entry
     Return file descriptor used, -1 upon failure

    Output screenshot
    1
    1. Interface of tapint (tap interface) and tapbr (tap bridge ) is created .
    2. And interface of tapint and enp0s3 is bridge by the brctl command.
    2
    Script that we run for making and bridging the interfaces
    3

    Output of C program for that I am receiving packet from virtual interface


    C program regarding this :-

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <syslog.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <netpacket/packet.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <getopt.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <net/ethernet.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <linux/if.h>
    #include <linux/if_tun.h>
    #include <signal.h>

    static int tap_open(char *dev)


    { struct ifreq ifr;
    int fd;

    if ((fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)) < 0) { return -1; }

    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
    if (*dev) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr) < 0) { goto failed; }

    strcpy(dev, ifr.ifr_name); return fd;

    failed:
    close(fd); return -1;
    }

    int tapfd;
    void signal_handler(int sig) { close(tapfd); exit(1); }

    int main()
    { unsigned char buf[2000];
    unsigned char name[20];
    int i;
    int numbytes=0;

    strcpy(name,"tapint");
    tapfd=tap_open(name);
    if(tapfd<0) { printf("port open error!\n"); return 0; }

    signal(SIGHUP,signal_handler);
    signal(SIGTERM,signal_handler);
    signal(SIGKILL,signal_handler);
    signal(SIGSTOP,signal_handler);
    signal(SIGINT,signal_handler);

    repeat:
    numbytes=read(tapfd, buf, 2000);
    if(numbytes<=0) { usleep(100); goto repeat;}

    printf("\tTAP Data:");
    for (i=0; i<numbytes; i++) printf("%02x:", buf[i]);
    printf("\n\n");

    goto repeat;

    close(tapfd);
    return 0;
    }

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