Codes Related With Rust of Rebars

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CODES RELATED WITH RUST OF REBARS

ASTM-A616/A615M AASHTO-M31M ACI-318-19 JIS 3112 BS Standards Japanese Society of Civil Engineers Guidelines

Chapter 12 Section 12.2 Chapter 12 Section 12.2 Chapter 26 Section 26.6.1.2 - - Chapter 10 Section 10.3

12.FINISH 12.FINISH 26.6.1.2 Compliance requirements: 8.Appearence 10.3 Assembly of Reinforcing Bars

12.2 "Rust,seams,surface irregularities,or mill scale shall not be cause for 12.2 "Rust,seams,surface irregularities,or mill scale shall not be cause for (1) ''Before being assembled,the reinforcing bars shall be
'The round and deformed steel bars shall
rejection,provided the weight,dimensions,cross-sectional area,and tensile rejection,provided the weight,dimensions,cross-sectional area,and tensile properties cleaned,and rust or any other foreign matters,which may
(a) Mill test reports for reinforcement shall be submitted. be free from defects that are detrimental
properties of a hand wire brushed test specimen are not less than the of a hand wire brushed test specimen are not less than the requirements of this adversely affect the bond between the bar and the
to practical use.''
requirements of this specification." specification." concrete,shall be removed.''

(b) Nonprestressed reinforcement with rust, mill scale,


or a combination of both shall be considered satisfactory, provided a
hand-wire-brushed representative test -
specimen of the reinforcement complies with the applicable ASTM
specification for the minimum dimensions
(including height of deformations) and weight per unit
length.

(c)Prestressing reinforcement shall be free of mill scale,


pitting, and excessive rust. A light coating of rust shall be
permitted

(d)At the time concrete is placed, reinforcement to be


bonded shall be clean of ice, mud, oil, or other deleterious
coatings that decrease bond

For non-prestressed concrete

-Specific limits on rust are based on tests (Kemp et al.1968)plus a


-Surface Imperfections other than those specified in 12,2 shall be considered review of earlier tests and recommendations.Kemp et al.
-Rust ,mud,oil,Paint,etc. may adversely affect the bond
-Surface Imperfections other than those specified in 12.2 shall be considered detrimental when spefcimens containing such imperfections fail to conform to either (1968)provides guidance with regard to the effect of rusts and mill
strength of reinforcing bars with concrete.Hardened mortar
detrimental when spefcimens containing such imperfections fail to conform tensile or bending requirements.(Table 5 &6)Examples include,but are not limited scale on bond characteristics of deformed reinforcing bars.Research
adhered to reinforcing bars also shall be removed by wire
to either tensile or bending requirements.(Table 2&3) to laps,seams,scabs,silvers,cooling or casting cracks,and mill or guide marks(note6 has shown that a normal amount of rust increases bond.Normal
brush.
&7) rough handling generally removes rust that is loose enough to
impair the bond between the concret and the reinforcement.

Kemp et al.(1968) - -
For prestressed concrete

-Guidance for evaluating the degree of rusting


on strand is given in
Sason (1992).

-The use of epoxy coating in accordance


with 20.5.2 is permitted. Materials used for the protection
of prestressed reinforcement against corrosion in unbonded
tendons are not considered to be contaminants as described
in this provision.

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